CN210508108U - Photovoltaic building integrated installation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic building integration installing the system, including installing the frame construction on the building, be equipped with one deck heat preservation waterproof layer on frame construction, be equipped with several metal horizontal bar on the heat preservation waterproof layer, be equipped with the connecting piece between every two adjacent horizontal bars, be equipped with two fixed hooks at the horizontal bar lower extreme, be equipped with the side backup pad that is used for supporting the photovoltaic board on the horizontal bar of two fixed hook both sides, be equipped with side groove and middle basin between two side backup pads, the side groove passes through the side backup pad and forms with the division board, middle basin forms through two division boards, the photovoltaic boardThe photovoltaic panels are embedded in a groove formed by the cross bars and the connecting pieces, the photovoltaic panels are arranged from bottom to top, the upper row of photovoltaic panels and the lower row of photovoltaic panels are arranged in a stacked mode, and the stacked area of each photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic panels at the upper end and the lower end of each photovoltaic panel accounts for the whole photovoltaic panel

To

. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, the installation of being convenient for, the generated energy is higher, and can play the decoration effect to the building.

Description

Photovoltaic building integrated installation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic technology field, specific photovoltaic building integration installing the system that says so.

Background

The existing photovoltaic module has the disadvantages that the lead is too long when the photovoltaic module is installed, the lead is easy to age, the service life of a photovoltaic panel can be influenced, the photovoltaic panel is installed on a roof in a tiled mode under the current condition of installing the photovoltaic module in a large area, the photovoltaic panel can be directly installed into the roof in a photovoltaic module embedded mode by the aid of the installation structure, the traditional tile is directly replaced, and the installation structure is attractive and convenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem the utility model provides a luminous area is great, comparatively pleasing to the eye, is fit for the photovoltaic building integration installing the system of large tracts of land installation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a photovoltaic building integrated installation system, which comprises a frame structure arranged on a building, a layer of heat-insulating waterproof layer is arranged on the frame structure, a plurality of metal cross bars are arranged on the heat-insulating waterproof layer, a plurality of connecting pieces vertical to the two transverse strips are arranged between every two adjacent transverse strips, two upward fixed hooks are arranged at the lower ends of the transverse strips, the photovoltaic panel stacking device is characterized in that side supporting plates used for supporting photovoltaic panels are arranged on cross bars on two sides of the fixing hooks, a side groove and a middle water groove are formed between the two side supporting plates, the side groove is formed by the side supporting plates and partition plates, the middle water groove is formed by the two partition plates, the photovoltaic panels are embedded in grooves formed by the cross bars and connecting pieces, the photovoltaic panels are arranged from bottom to top, the photovoltaic panels in the previous row and the next row are stacked and arranged, and each photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic panels at the upper end and the lower end of the photovoltaic panel occupy the whole photovoltaic panel.

To

。

The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: the photovoltaic board divide into C, D's two kinds of models, and the C model is "left side is just right negative" type, and the D model is "left side is burden right positive" type, and the negative terminal box setting of C model is on the right side, and the negative terminal box setting of D model is on the left side.

The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: 10-30 photovoltaic panels form a power generation module, 10-30 photovoltaic panels are divided into even rows of every two adjacent rows of serially connected tail ends or serially connected head ends, and each row of the photovoltaic panels are serially connected.

The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: each power generation module is formed by alternately laminating and arranging a plurality of rows of photovoltaic panels with the type C and a plurality of rows of photovoltaic panels with the type D.

The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: the horizontal bar comprises a bottom mounting plate and an upper supporting plate, two clamping grooves are formed in the upper surface of the bottom mounting plate, a protrusion buckled into a buckling groove in the upper end of the connecting piece is arranged between the two clamping grooves, clamping bars clamped into the clamping grooves are arranged at the upper and lower positions of the buckling groove of the connecting piece, and fixing parts on the two sides of the other end of the connecting piece are fixed on the horizontal bar through screws.

The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: the heat-insulating waterproof layer is fixed on the frame structure through screws.

The utility model has the advantages that: every two adjacent rows of photovoltaic panels are arranged in a vertically stacked manner, the stacking area of each photovoltaic panel accounts for one fourth to one third of the whole, rainwater can be prevented from entering the photovoltaic panels by stacking, the installation is convenient, the stacking arrangement can also play a certain fixing role on the upper ends of the photovoltaic panels in the next row, the effective power generation area is exposed outside, cells are not arranged in the shielded stacking part, the total occupied area is effectively shortened, the proportion of the effective power generation area is improved, and therefore the power generation capacity is improved, the photovoltaic panels adopting C, D with two types are alternately arranged in a plurality of groups, the length of wiring is effectively shortened, and the photovoltaic panels installed in a large area are more attractive,

the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, the installation of being convenient for, the generated energy is higher, and comparatively pleasing to the eye can play the decoration effect to the building.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connector structure.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the connector.

Fig. 4-6 are schematic diagrams of three arrangements of photovoltaic panels.

Wherein: 1-heat preservation and waterproof layer, 2-horizontal bar, 3-connecting piece, 4-photovoltaic panel, 5-middle water tank, 6-side groove, 7-uncut glass and 8-cut glass.

Detailed Description

In order to enhance the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein the embodiments are only used for explaining the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-6, the utility model relates to a photovoltaic building integrated installation system, which comprises a frame structure installed on a building, a layer of heat-insulating and waterproof layer 1 is arranged on the frame structure, the heat-insulating and waterproof layer 1 is fixed on the frame structure through screws, a plurality of metal cross bars 2 are arranged on the heat-insulating and waterproof layer 1, a plurality of connecting pieces 3 vertical to the two cross bars 2 are arranged between every two adjacent cross bars 2, two upward fixing hooks are arranged at the lower ends of the cross bars 2, the cross bars 2 comprise a bottom mounting plate and an upper supporting plate, two clamping grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom mounting plate, a bulge buckled into a buckling groove at the upper end of the connecting piece 3 is arranged between the two clamping grooves, clamping bars clamped into the clamping grooves are arranged at the upper and lower positions of the buckling groove of the connecting piece 3, fixing parts at two sides of the other end of the, be provided with the side backup pad that is used for supporting photovoltaic board 4 on the horizontal bar 2 of two fixed hook both sides, be provided with side groove 6 and middle basin 5 between two side backup pads, side groove 6 forms through side backup pad and division board, middle basin 5 forms through two division boards, photovoltaic board 4 imbeds at the inslot that horizontal bar 2 and connecting piece 3 formed, photovoltaic board 4 is arranged by going up, last row of photovoltaic board 4 is arranged the installation with 4 stromatolites of next row of photovoltaic board, every photovoltaic board 4 and the photovoltaic board 4's of upper end stack area rather than the installation of arranging of last row of photovoltaic board 4Of the entire photovoltaic panel 4

To

The solar photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic panel, a glass back plate, a glass panel, a solar cell panel and a solar cell panel, wherein the glass back plate and the glass panel of the photovoltaic panel are provided with hot melt adhesives on opposite surfaces, the solar cell panel is arranged between the two layers of hot melt adhesives, the solar cell panel is arranged below the photovoltaic panel, and the solar cell panel is arranged at the head of the solar cell

To

The solar photovoltaic panel comprises a glass panel and a glass backboard, wherein the glass panel and the glass backboard are not provided with battery pieces, the position of each battery piece is not shielded by the photovoltaic panel in the row, the glass panel and the glass backboard are filled with hot melt adhesive, modification layers are arranged on the lower surface of the glass panel corresponding to the position and the outer surface of the glass backboard, a coating layer is arranged on the outer surface of the glass panel, the photovoltaic panels 4 are C, D in two types, the type C is a left positive right negative type, the type D is a left negative right positive type, a negative junction box in the type C is arranged on the right side, a negative junction box in the type D is arranged on the left side, 10-30 photovoltaic panels 4 form a power generation module, 10-30 photovoltaic panels 4 are divided into even rows and every two adjacent rows of tail end series connection or head end series connection, and every. Every kind of mode of arranging all has one row of photovoltaic board that the photovoltaic board of C model transversely seamlessly transversely arranged, with transversely seamlessly transversely arrange one row of photovoltaic board by the photovoltaic board of D number arrange in turn, and the row's of the photovoltaic board of every mode of arranging is even row, and two adjacent rows of head ends dislocation are arranged, it establishes ties with next electricity generation module to be convenient for a electricity generation module, the photovoltaic board is by glass panels, glass backplate and the battery piece of setting between panel and backplate pass through the hot melt adhesive pressfitting and form, all be provided with the coating on panel and backplate, the photovoltaic board position that has the battery piece exposes outside, and the inside battery piece that does not arrange in position of stromatolite, reasonable, the reasonable position of arranging is reasonableThe power generation area of arranging, the installation of limit portion at frame construction can cut glass board and can not cut the glass board, can cut glass board 8 and be used for turning or narrower limit portion, can not cut glass 7 and be used in the wider limit portion in gap, can not cut the glass board and include middle glass layer, decoration layer and skid resistant course, middle glass layer sets up between decoration layer and skid resistant course, middle glass is toughened glass, glass is difficult to drop at the broken back disintegrating slag of the in-process of installation, can cut glass and be equipped with the ordinary glass board of wearing layer and decoration layer for the surface.

The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, the installation of being convenient for, the generated energy is higher, and comparatively pleasing to the eye can play the decoration effect to the building.

Claims (6)

1. A building integrated photovoltaic mounting system comprising a frame structure mounted on a building, characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic panel frame is characterized in that a layer of heat-insulating and waterproof layer (1) is arranged on the frame structure, a plurality of metal transverse strips (2) are arranged on the heat-insulating and waterproof layer (1), a plurality of connecting pieces (3) perpendicular to the two transverse strips (2) are arranged between every two adjacent transverse strips (2), two upward fixing hooks are arranged at the lower ends of the transverse strips (2), side supporting plates for supporting photovoltaic panels (4) are arranged on the transverse strips (2) at the two sides of the two fixing hooks, a side groove (6) and a middle water groove (5) are arranged between the two side supporting plates, the side groove (6) is formed by the side supporting plates and partition plates, the middle water groove (5) is formed by the two partition plates, the photovoltaic panels (4) are embedded in grooves formed by the transverse strips (2) and the connecting pieces (3), and the photovoltaic panels (4) are arranged from bottom to top, last one row photovoltaic board (4) and next one row photovoltaic board (4) stromatolite installation of arranging, every photovoltaic board (4) rather than upper end and lower extreme the stack area of photovoltaic board (4) accounts for whole photovoltaic board (4)

To

。

2. The building-integrated photovoltaic mounting system of claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic panel (4) is divided into C, D types, the C type is 'left positive right negative' type, the D type is 'left negative right positive' type, the negative junction box of the C type is arranged on the right side, and the negative junction box of the D type is arranged on the left side.

3. The building-integrated photovoltaic mounting system of claim 2, wherein: 10-30 photovoltaic panels (4) form a power generation module, 10-30 photovoltaic panels (4) are divided into even rows, two adjacent rows are connected in series at the tail ends or at the head ends, and the photovoltaic panels are connected in series at each row.

4. The building-integrated photovoltaic mounting system of claim 3, wherein: each power generation module is formed by alternately laminating and arranging a plurality of rows of photovoltaic panels (4) with the type C and a plurality of rows of photovoltaic panels (4) with the type D.

5. The building-integrated photovoltaic mounting system of claim 1, wherein: horizontal bar (2) are including bottom mounting panel and last backup pad be provided with two draw-in grooves on the upper surface of bottom mounting panel, two be provided with between the draw-in groove and detain the arch in the catching groove of connecting piece (3) upper end connecting piece (3) the position is provided with the card about the catching groove and goes into card strip in the draw-in groove the both sides fixed part of the other end of connecting piece (3) passes through the screw fixation and is in on horizontal bar (2).

6. The building-integrated photovoltaic mounting system of claim 1, wherein: the heat-preservation waterproof layer (1) is fixed on the frame structure through screws.

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