CN210505894U - Solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device - Google Patents

Solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN210505894U
CN210505894U CN201921567503.1U CN201921567503U CN210505894U CN 210505894 U CN210505894 U CN 210505894U CN 201921567503 U CN201921567503 U CN 201921567503U CN 210505894 U CN210505894 U CN 210505894U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
drinking water
communicated
reaction kettle
disinfection device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921567503.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张保祥
王明海
金丽
刘健
唐漪
张凌晓
宋美华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Original Assignee
Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province filed Critical Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Priority to CN201921567503.1U priority Critical patent/CN210505894U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210505894U publication Critical patent/CN210505894U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device, which comprises a brine preparation module, a solar power generation module and an electrolysis module, wherein the brine preparation module comprises a reaction kettle, the bottom of the reaction kettle is arranged in a hemispherical shape, a vertically arranged rotating shaft is arranged in the reaction kettle, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor, a plurality of stirring rods are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are vertically arranged on the stirring rods, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is also connected with an annular stirring rod matched with the bottom of the reaction kettle; the electrolysis module comprises an electrolysis bath which is a closed container, the electrolysis bath is communicated with an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with a filter box, and the filter box is provided with an exhaust port communicated with the outside. The utility model discloses utilize solar energy power generation to provide the power supply, save cost, clean pollution-free, realize handling toxic gas through the rose box, utilize salt solution preparation module to improve sodium hypochlorite production efficiency, be particularly suitable for the remote mountain area and the rural use that lack the power.

Description

Solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water treatment technical field, concretely relates to energy-conserving rural drinking water degassing unit of solar energy.
Background
The safety problem of drinking water has seriously affected people's normal lives, especially people in rural areas. The rural population accounts for a great proportion of the total population of China, and attention on the drinking water safety of farmers is not only a precondition for maintaining the stable development of China, but also an important guarantee for completing new rural construction satisfactorily. The rural safe drinking water means that rural residents can timely and conveniently obtain sufficient, clean and sanitary drinking water, and farmers can afford the drinking water economically.
The sodium hypochlorite generator is a common device for water treatment sterilization and disinfection, the device takes salt solution as raw material, generates sodium hypochlorite solution through electrolytic reaction, and the prepared pure sodium hypochlorite solution is a strong oxidant, has strong sterilization and bleaching effects, and is a disinfectant which is most widely applied at present.
Sodium hypochlorite is chemically unstable and is preferably used while being prepared, and thus many sodium hypochlorite generators are on the market. The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN206646170U provides a ruthenium iridium titanium electrode for electrolyzing salt solution, which comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode, wherein the positive electrode is cylindrical, the negative electrode is in a circular tube shape, the negative electrode is arranged at the periphery of the positive electrode, small holes are densely distributed on the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are ruthenium iridium titanium electrodes. However, the above device has the following problems in use:
(1) the power source of the device in the patent is a household power source, but in some remote mountain areas and rural areas, especially in the middle and western areas of China, the device cannot be used due to power shortage and is easily limited;
(2) the device directly puts raw material salt and water into the generator, and the electrolysis of the prepared brine is realized only after the salt is dissolved in the water, so that the required sodium hypochlorite with the sterilization function is generated, and the production efficiency of the sodium hypochlorite is reduced.
(3) A small part of chlorine is generated in the electrolysis process, the device lacks the treatment of toxic chlorine, and the generated chlorine and hydrogen are directly discharged into the air and are easily inhaled by human bodies to cause injury.
Therefore, how to obtain clean and sanitary drinking water in remote mountainous areas and rural areas is a problem to be considered.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, a solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device is provided.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides a rural drinking water degassing unit of solar energy saving, includes salt solution preparation module, solar energy power generation module, electrolysis module, wherein:
the brine preparation module comprises a reaction kettle, the bottom of the reaction kettle is arranged in a hemispherical shape, a vertically arranged rotating shaft is arranged in the reaction kettle, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor, a plurality of stirring rods are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are vertically arranged on the stirring rods, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is also connected with an annular stirring rod matched with the bottom of the reaction kettle;
the electrolysis module comprises an electrolysis bath which is a closed container, the electrolysis bath is communicated with an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with a filter box, and the filter box is provided with an exhaust port communicated with the outside.
Preferably, the solar power generation module further comprises an angle adjusting mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a base, a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are arranged on two sides above the base, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, the lead screw is connected with a nut, the nut is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the connecting frame is hinged to a supporting frame, and one side of the supporting frame is hinged to the first vertical plate.
Preferably, the top of the reaction kettle is provided with a water inlet and a salt adding port, the bottom of the reaction kettle is communicated with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected with a water pump, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected with the electrolytic bath.
Preferably, the bottom of the annular stirring rod is provided with a notch.
Preferably, an anode and a cathode are arranged in the electrolytic cell, the cathode is made of a carbon steel mesh, the cathode is covered with a nickel coating, the anode is made of a metal titanium mesh, and the anode is covered with titanium oxide or ruthenium oxide.
Preferably, the solar power generation module comprises a solar panel, the solar panel is connected with a charge and discharge controller, the charge and discharge controller is connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is connected with a rectifier, and the rectifier is electrically connected with the anode and the cathode.
Preferably, the bottom of the electrolytic cell is communicated with a first liquid discharge pipe, the other end of the first liquid discharge pipe is communicated with a liquid storage tank, and a valve is arranged on the first liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, the liquid storage tank is communicated with a second liquid discharge pipe, and the second liquid discharge pipe is communicated with a metering pump.
Preferably, the stirring blade is provided with a plurality of stirring holes, and the stirring holes are obliquely arranged.
Preferably, a liquid level meter is arranged on the reaction kettle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model utilizes the solar power generation module to provide electric energy to prepare sodium hypochlorite, fully utilizes natural resources, is clean, pollution-free, energy-saving and environment-friendly, can be used in the absence of power supply, is not limited, is particularly suitable for remote mountainous areas or rural areas with power shortage, and has very wide development prospect;
2. the utility model is provided with the brine preparation module, and the brine can be quickly and fully stirred by using the stirring rod and the stirring blades in the reaction kettle, so that the sodium hypochlorite preparation efficiency is improved, and the time is saved; in addition, the stirring blade is provided with the obliquely arranged stirring hole, so that a turbulent flow effect is realized in the stirring process, the salt is further fully dissolved, and the stirring effect is good;
3. the utility model is provided with the filter box, the chlorine generated by electrolysis can be fully absorbed in the filter box, thereby realizing the treatment of toxic gas and ensuring the use safety;
4. the utility model discloses still set up angle adjustment mechanism, not only occupy the place for a short time, operate very simply moreover, swiftly assist the operator to carry out the adjustment of solar panel angle, make its angle change accord with the law of sunshine irradiation angle, increase energy conversion's efficiency.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the region a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the stirring vanes in the second embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the ring-shaped stirring vane in the second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an angle adjusting mechanism in the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a top view of the angle adjustment mechanism of fig. 5 (with the support bracket and the connecting bracket removed).
Fig. 7 is a left side view of the attachment bracket of fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the supporting frame in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals:
1 a solar panel; 2, a charge and discharge controller; 3, a storage battery; 4, a rectifier; 5, a reaction kettle; 6, a motor; 7, a water inlet; 8, adding salt; 9 a rotating shaft; 10 a stirring rod; 11 stirring blades; 12 an annular stirring rod; 13 a liquid level meter; 14 water discharge pipes; 15 water pump; 16 electrolytic cell; 17 an anode; 18 a cathode; 19 an exhaust pipe; 20 a filter box; 21 an exhaust port; 22 a first drain pipe; a valve 23; 24 a liquid storage tank; 25 second drain pipes; 26 a metering pump; 27 stirring holes; 28, notches; 29 a base; 30 a first riser; 31 a second riser; 32 lead screws; 33, supporting frames; 34 a connecting frame; 35 a slide bar; 36 rotating the handle; 37 sliding holes; 38 nut.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-2, the solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection apparatus proposed in this embodiment includes a brine preparation module, a solar power generation module, and an electrolysis module, wherein:
salt solution preparation module includes reation kettle 5, for the convenience of discharging salt solution, reation kettle 5's bottom is the hemisphere setting, be equipped with the pivot 9 of vertical setting in reation kettle 5, pivot 9 top is connected with motor 6, this motor 6 sets up the top at reation kettle 5, the symmetry is provided with 4 puddler 10 in the pivot 9, puddler 10 is horizontal setting, it has 4 stirring leaves 11 to be equipped with the vertical welding on every puddler 10, the bottom of pivot 10 still is connected with the annular puddler 12 with 5 bottom looks adaptations of reation kettle, can carry out intensive mixing to 5 bottom solutions of reation kettle, ensure that the stirring does not have the dead angle, improve stirring efficiency and stirring effect. Through setting up salt solution preparation module, utilize puddler 10 and stirring leaf 11 in reation kettle 5, can be quick, abundant stir salt solution, and then improve sodium hypochlorite preparation efficiency, save time.
The top of reaction kettle 5 is equipped with water inlet 7 and adds salt mouth 8, carries raw water to reaction kettle 5 in through water inlet 7, adds salt through adding salt mouth 8, is equipped with level gauge 13 on reaction kettle 5 and can shows the water yield of pouring into, can confirm the salt yield that will add according to the water yield of pouring into, has drain pipe 14 at reaction kettle 5 bottom intercommunication, and drain pipe 14 is connected with water pump 15.
The electrolysis module comprises an electrolysis cell 16, the electrolysis cell 16 is a closed container, the electrolysis cell 16 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 19, the other end of the exhaust pipe 19 is communicated with a filter box 20, the filter box 20 is provided with an exhaust port 21 communicated with the outside, sodium hydroxide is contained in the filter box 20 and can be used for absorbing chlorine generated by electrolysis, the chlorine is prevented from being directly discharged into the air, a worker is prevented from inhaling toxic gas, and the health of the worker is guaranteed.
The electrolytic bath 16 is also connected to the other end of the drain pipe 14, and the mixed salt solution is supplied into the electrolytic bath 16 through the drain pipe 14 and the water pump 15.
An anode 17 and a cathode 18 are arranged in the electrolytic tank 16, wherein the cathode 18 is made of a carbon steel mesh, a nickel coating is covered on the carbon steel mesh, the anode 17 is made of a metal titanium mesh, and titanium oxide or ruthenium oxide is covered on the metal titanium mesh.
The bottom of the electrolytic cell 16 is communicated with a first liquid discharge pipe 22, the other end of the first liquid discharge pipe 22 is communicated with a liquid storage tank 24, and a valve 23 is arranged on the first liquid discharge pipe 22, so that the control is convenient. The sodium hypochlorite solution in the electrolysis trough flows into the liquid storage tank 24 to be stored, the liquid storage tank 24 is communicated with the second liquid discharge pipe 25, the second liquid discharge pipe 25 is communicated with the metering pump 26, and the metering pump 26 can be used for conveying the sodium hypochlorite solution to a water source needing sterilization and disinfection.
The solar power generation module comprises a solar panel 1, the solar panel 1 is connected with a charge-discharge controller 2, the charge-discharge controller 2 is connected with a storage battery 3, the solar panel 1 converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 3, the storage battery 3 is connected with a rectifier 4, and the rectifier 4 is connected with an anode 17 and a cathode 18 through wires. The solar power generation module is used for providing electric energy to prepare the sodium hypochlorite, natural resources are fully utilized, and the solar power generation module is clean, pollution-free, energy-saving and environment-friendly, can be used under the condition of lacking a power supply, is not limited and has a very wide development prospect.
The storage battery 3 is also connected with the motor 6, the water pump 15 and the metering pump 26 through leads to provide electric energy for the storage battery.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3-4, the solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device provided by the embodiment has the same other structure as the first embodiment, except that a plurality of stirring holes 27 are formed in the stirring blade 11, and the stirring holes 27 are obliquely arranged, so that a turbulent flow effect is achieved in the stirring process, salt is further fully dissolved, and the stirring effect is better; in addition, in order to ensure that the saline water flows into the drain pipe rapidly, the bottom of the annular stirring rod 12 is provided with a notch 28, so that the annular stirring rod 12 does not have an obstruction function, and the saline water flows more smoothly.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 5-8, the energy-saving solar energy disinfection device for drinking water in rural areas of this embodiment has the same structure as the embodiment, except that an angle adjustment mechanism is further provided in this embodiment, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a base 29, a first vertical plate 30 and a second vertical plate 31 are welded to two sides above the base 29, a screw 32 is rotatably connected to the first vertical plate 30 and the second vertical plate 31, the screw 32 is connected to a nut 38 in a matching manner, the nut 38 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 34, and the connecting frame 34 is integrally U-shaped.
Articulated at first riser 30 upper end have a support frame 33, and solar panel 1 has been placed to this support frame 33 top, plays the supporting role, and the both sides of link 34 articulate on support frame 33 lateral wall.
Whole device still is equipped with slide bar 35, and fixed connection has been seted up slide opening 37 on link 34 on first riser 30 and second riser 31 respectively at the both ends of this slide bar 35, and slide bar 35 passes this slide opening 37, and link 34 can slide along this slide opening 37, and certain enhancement supporting role can be played in the setting of slide bar 35.
To facilitate rotation of the lead screw 32, a rotation handle 36 is also connected to one end of the lead screw 32.
Whole device occupy not only for a short time, and the operation is very simple moreover, when using, through rotating lead screw 32, nut 38 can remove along lead screw 32, and then drive link 34 and remove, because the upper end of link 34 also articulates on support frame 33, at the removal in-process, realize the rotation of link 34, realize the lift of support frame 33, swiftly assist the operator to carry out the adjustment of solar panel angle, make its angular variation accord with the law of sunshine angle, increase energy conversion's efficiency.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a rural drinking water degassing unit of solar energy-conservation, includes salt solution preparation module, solar energy power generation module, electrolysis module, its characterized in that:
the brine preparation module comprises a reaction kettle (5), the bottom of the reaction kettle (5) is arranged in a hemispherical shape, a vertically arranged rotating shaft (9) is arranged in the reaction kettle (5), the top end of the rotating shaft (9) is connected with a motor (6), a plurality of stirring rods (10) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft (9), a plurality of stirring blades (11) are vertically arranged on the stirring rods (10), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (9) is also connected with an annular stirring rod (12) matched with the bottom of the reaction kettle (5);
the electrolysis module comprises an electrolysis cell (16), the electrolysis cell (16) is a closed container, the electrolysis cell (16) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (19), the other end of the exhaust pipe (19) is communicated with a filter box (20), and the filter box (20) is provided with an exhaust port (21) communicated with the outside.
2. The solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein the solar power generation module further comprises an angle adjustment mechanism, the angle adjustment mechanism comprises a base (29), a first vertical plate (30) and a second vertical plate (31) are arranged on two sides above the base (29), a lead screw (32) is rotatably connected to the first vertical plate (30) and the second vertical plate (31), the lead screw (32) is connected with a nut (38), the nut (38) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (34), the connecting frame (34) is hinged to a support frame (33), and one side of the support frame (33) is hinged to the first vertical plate (30).
3. The solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet (7) and a salt adding port (8) are arranged at the top of the reaction kettle (5), a water drainage pipe (14) is communicated with the bottom of the reaction kettle, the water drainage pipe (14) is connected with a water pump (15), and the other end of the water drainage pipe (14) is connected with the electrolytic bath (16).
4. The solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein a notch (28) is formed at the bottom of the annular stirring rod (12).
5. The solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein an anode (17) and a cathode (18) are arranged in the electrolytic tank (16), the cathode (18) is made of a carbon steel net, the cathode is covered with a nickel coating, the anode (17) is made of a metal titanium net, and the anode (17) is covered with titanium oxide or ruthenium oxide.
6. The solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device according to claim 5, wherein the solar power generation module comprises a solar panel (1), the solar panel (1) is connected with a charge-discharge controller (2), the charge-discharge controller (2) is connected with a storage battery (3), the storage battery (3) is connected with a rectifier (4), and the rectifier (4) is electrically connected with the anode (17) and the cathode (18).
7. The solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein a first liquid discharge pipe (22) is communicated with the bottom of the electrolytic cell (16), the other end of the first liquid discharge pipe (22) is communicated with a liquid storage tank (24), and a valve (23) is arranged on the first liquid discharge pipe (22).
8. The solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device according to claim 7, wherein the liquid storage tank (24) is communicated with a second liquid discharge pipe (25), and the second liquid discharge pipe (25) is communicated with a metering pump (26).
9. The solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of stirring holes (27) are formed in the stirring blade (11), and the stirring holes (27) are obliquely arranged.
10. The solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein a liquid level meter (13) is arranged on the reaction kettle (5).
CN201921567503.1U 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device Expired - Fee Related CN210505894U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921567503.1U CN210505894U (en) 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921567503.1U CN210505894U (en) 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210505894U true CN210505894U (en) 2020-05-12

Family

ID=70570691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921567503.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210505894U (en) 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210505894U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102465311B (en) Preparing system and method of sodium hypochlorite
CN106745832A (en) A kind of high pressure water flushing formula rotating circulating water electrolysis apparatus for eliminating sludge and descaling method
CN111850598A (en) Hypochlorous acid disinfectant preparation device and preparation method thereof
CN215976059U (en) Hydrogen-oxygen separation device
CN210505894U (en) Solar energy-saving rural drinking water disinfection device
CN201901710U (en) System for preparing sodium hypochlorite
CN212269549U (en) Device is prepared in succession to hydrogen-rich water
CN218910540U (en) Reaction generating device for high-voltage pulse hydrogen production
CN205115612U (en) Novel super -pure hydrogen generator
CN206232822U (en) A kind of Portable miniature high efficiency hydrogen generator
CN212476909U (en) Hypochlorous acid antiseptic solution preparation facilities
CN206783459U (en) A kind of drinking water disinfection cleaning equipment
CN202265447U (en) Water sterilization device for secondary water supply facilities
CN111826675B (en) Antiseptic solution preparation facilities with safety structure
CN213866435U (en) Acid-washing-free efficient intelligent electrolytic sodium hypochlorite generator
CN205410889U (en) Utilize brineelectrolysis to produce hydrogen -rich water's instant heating
CN212315669U (en) Rural drinking water supply slow-release disinfection device with stable regulation and control structure
CN212051674U (en) High-efficiency energy-saving salt electrolysis water electrolyzer
CN212223114U (en) Efficient water electrolysis hydrogen production equipment
CN215667266U (en) Vertical hypochlorous acid water disinfectant manufacturing machine
CN201648069U (en) Water filter kettle for producing electrolyzed water
CN215493058U (en) Electrolytic cell suitable for DL-EPR test
CN212799937U (en) High-efficient water treatment and disinfecting equipment
CN216490328U (en) Environment-friendly energy-saving water supply device
CN210481102U (en) Small-size drinking water degassing unit suitable for it is open-air

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200512

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee