CN210499626U

CN210499626U - Aluminum wheel smooth machine

Info

Publication number: CN210499626U
Application number: CN201921206916.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘士奇; 曹红师; 赵士林; 赵晓辰
Original assignee: Shandong Yunda Machine Tool Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yunda Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-30
Filing date: 2019-07-30
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum wheel smooth machine, including headstock and burnishing and polishing ware, be equipped with the longitudinal rail that is vertical setting on the headstock to, be equipped with the transverse guide who is rather than sliding connection on the longitudinal rail, transverse guide and longitudinal rail set up perpendicularly mutually, the longitudinal rail top is equipped with longitudinal servo motor, and longitudinal servo motor's output is connected with transverse guide, is equipped with the transverse slide servo swivel work head rather than sliding connection on transverse guide, is equipped with transverse servo motor on the transverse guide side, transverse servo motor's output is connected with transverse slide servo swivel work head, the burnishing and polishing ware is located transverse slide servo swivel work head front side and is connected rather than rotating; the device structure is ingenious, and through multi-stage control, the aluminum wheel can be laminated completely, so that the comprehensive polishing and grinding work of the inner side and the outer side of the aluminum wheel is guaranteed, the secondary processing is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Aluminum wheel smooth machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment specifically is an aluminum wheel smooth machine.

Background

Mechanical polishing generally involves pressing the workpiece against a rotating cloth wheel or other flexible wheel that has been pre-coated with a polishing paste. The essence is to smooth out very small irregularities on the surface of the finished part after polishing with a polishing wheel. The aluminium profile can be polished mechanically to give a mirror-like surface, the lustre of which varies depending on the polishing paste used and the appearance of which is dependent on the machine parameters set by the polisher. The electrolytic polishing is to use the workpiece as an anode, the dissolution speed of the protruding part of the workpiece is higher than that of the low recess in the electrolytic process, and the micro and macro convex-concave parts of the surface of the workpiece are leveled along with the polishing. The process can improve the microscopic geometry of the metal surface, reduce the microscopic roughness of the metal surface, and enable the surface of the part to become bright by the aluminum profile.

At present, when polishing work of a wheel-shaped aluminum part is carried out, polishing work of different inner and outer surfaces is often carried out twice, so that the installation time of a workpiece is increased, and the efficiency cannot be rapidly improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an aluminum wheel smooth machine to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an aluminum wheel smooth machine, includes headstock and burnishing and polishing ware, to being equipped with the longitudinal rail that is vertical setting on the headstock, be equipped with the transverse guide rather than sliding connection on the longitudinal rail, transverse guide sets up with longitudinal rail mutually perpendicular, the longitudinal rail top is equipped with longitudinal servo motor, and longitudinal servo motor's output is connected with transverse guide, is equipped with the servo swivel work head of transverse slide rather than sliding connection on transverse guide, is equipped with transverse servo motor in the transverse guide side, transverse servo motor's output is connected with the servo swivel work head of transverse slide, the burnishing and polishing ware is located the servo swivel work head leading flank of transverse slide and is connected rather than rotating.

The top surface of the main shaft box is also provided with an aluminum wheel special fixture, the aluminum wheel special fixture is connected with a main shaft in the main shaft box, and the main shaft is connected with a driving motor positioned in the main shaft box.

The polishing sander is provided with a high-speed milling electric spindle, the high-speed milling electric spindle is connected with a polishing head, the polishing sander further comprises a numerical control system, and the high-speed milling electric spindle, the longitudinal servo motor and the transverse servo motor are all connected with the numerical control system.

As the preferred scheme of the utility model: the diameter of the polishing head is 300 mm.

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: the rotating speed of the main shaft is 30-50 rpm.

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: and the polishing head is also provided with a liquid wax nozzle, and the liquid wax nozzle is connected with a numerical control system.

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: and a sealing cover is arranged outside the spindle box, an industrial dust collector is connected to the sealing cover, and a numerical control system is externally hung on the periphery of the sealing cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device structure is ingenious, and through multi-stage control, the aluminum wheel can be laminated completely, so that the comprehensive polishing and grinding work of the inner side and the outer side of the aluminum wheel is guaranteed, the secondary processing is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a movement flow chart of the inner polishing process of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a movement flow chart of the utility model during the outer polishing process.

In the figure, 1-a longitudinal servo motor, 2-a transverse guide rail, 3-a longitudinal guide rail, 4-an aluminum wheel, 5-an aluminum wheel special fixture, 6-a spindle box, 7-a transverse sliding plate servo rotating worktable, 8-a transverse servo motor, 9-a high-speed milling electric spindle, 10-a liquid wax nozzle and 11-a polishing head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-2, an aluminum wheel smooth machine comprises a main spindle box 6 and a polishing device, wherein a vertical guide rail 3 is vertically arranged on the main spindle box 6, a transverse guide rail 2 slidably connected with the longitudinal guide rail 3 is arranged on the longitudinal guide rail 3, the transverse guide rail 2 and the longitudinal guide rail 3 are perpendicular to each other, a longitudinal servo motor 1 is arranged at the top of the longitudinal guide rail 3, the output end of the longitudinal servo motor 1 is connected with the transverse guide rail 2, a transverse sliding plate servo rotary worktable 7 slidably connected with the transverse guide rail 2 is arranged on the transverse guide rail 2, a transverse servo motor 8 is arranged on the side surface of the transverse guide rail 2, the output end of the transverse servo motor 8 is connected with the transverse sliding plate servo rotary worktable 7, the polishing device is arranged on the front side surface of the transverse sliding plate servo rotary worktable 7 and rotatably connected with the transverse sliding plate servo rotary worktable 7, and the specific position of the polishing device can be adjusted by the longitudinal servo, the adjusting mode is vertical servo motor 1 during operation, can realize reciprocating of transverse guide 2 promptly at Z epaxial adjusting position, and transverse servo motor 8 during operation can drive transverse sliding plate servo swivel work head 7 and slide along transverse guide 2 promptly at X epaxial adjusting position to make things convenient for the regulation when carrying out burnishing and polishing work.

Specifically, still be equipped with aluminium wheel special fixture 5 on the 6 top surfaces of headstock, aluminium wheel special fixture 5 is used for carrying out the fixed work of aluminium wheel 4, the main shaft is connected in aluminium wheel special fixture 5 and the headstock 6, and the main shaft is connected with the driving motor who is located headstock 6 for drive aluminium wheel 4 and rotate when polishing and polishing, carry out comprehensive polishing and polishing work to aluminium wheel 4 with the cooperation burnishing and polishing ware.

Meanwhile, the polishing sander is provided with a high-speed milling electric spindle 9, the high-speed milling electric spindle 9 is connected with a polishing head 11, the polishing sander also comprises a numerical control system, the high-speed milling electric spindle 9, the longitudinal servo motor 1 and the transverse servo motor 8 are all connected with the numerical control system, and when the polishing sander works, the numerical control system can control the polishing head 11 to lift, move left and right and rotate, so that the polishing sander can walk along the shape of the aluminum wheel 4, and the polishing and polishing are thorough; the numerical control system can be a domestic well-known brand such as Chinese numerical control, Guangzhou numerical control and the like or an international well-known brand such as Siemens numerical control, Sendai numerical control and the like, but all PLCs capable of realizing the motor control function can be applied to the device, and the device is not limited in detail. The diameter of the polishing head 11 is 300 mm; the rotating speed of the main shaft is 30-50 rpm.

Example 2:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, the polishing head 11 is further provided with a liquid wax nozzle 10, the liquid wax nozzle 10 is connected with a numerical control system, and the liquid wax nozzle 10 can spray wax for several seconds every certain time in the polishing process to play a role in brightness.

Example 3:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, the spindle box 6 is also externally provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is connected with an industrial dust collector, so that the leakage of aluminum scrap powder is avoided, and the numerical control system is externally hung on the periphery of the sealing cover for convenient operation.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An aluminum wheel smooth machine, which comprises a main spindle box (6) and a grinding polisher and is characterized in that, a vertical guide rail (3) is arranged on the main shaft box (6) upwards, a transverse guide rail (2) which is connected with the longitudinal guide rail (3) in a sliding way is arranged on the longitudinal guide rail (3), the transverse guide rail (2) and the longitudinal guide rail (3) are mutually perpendicular, the top of the longitudinal guide rail (3) is provided with a longitudinal servo motor (1), the output end of the longitudinal servo motor (1) is connected with the transverse guide rail (2), a transverse sliding plate servo rotating workbench (7) connected with the transverse guide rail (2) in a sliding way is arranged on the transverse guide rail, a transverse servo motor (8) is arranged on the lateral surface of the transverse guide rail (2), the output end of the transverse servo motor (8) is connected with a transverse sliding plate servo rotary worktable (7), the grinding polisher is positioned on the front side surface of the transverse sliding plate servo rotary workbench (7) and is in rotary connection with the transverse sliding plate servo rotary workbench.

2. The aluminum wheel smooth machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the main spindle box (6) is further provided with an aluminum wheel special clamp (5).

3. The aluminum wheel smooth machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the aluminum wheel special fixture (5) is connected with a main shaft in a main shaft box (6), and the main shaft is connected with a driving motor in the main shaft box (6).

4. An aluminum wheel smooth machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polishing device has a high-speed milling electric spindle (9), the high-speed milling electric spindle (9) is connected with a polishing head (11), the device further comprises a numerical control system, and the high-speed milling electric spindle (9), the longitudinal servo motor (1) and the transverse servo motor (8) are all connected with the numerical control system.

5. An aluminum wheel smooth machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the diameter of the polishing head (11) is 300 mm.

6. An aluminum wheel glazing machine according to claim 3, wherein the spindle rotates at 30-50 rpm.

7. An aluminum wheel smooth machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the polishing head (11) is further provided with a liquid wax nozzle (10), and the liquid wax nozzle (10) is connected with a numerical control system.

8. The aluminum wheel smooth machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing cover is arranged outside the main spindle box (6), an industrial dust collector is connected to the sealing cover, and a numerical control system is externally hung on the periphery of the sealing cover.