CN210496579U

CN210496579U - Ginkgo powder preparation facilities

Info

Publication number: CN210496579U
Application number: CN201921126213.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡彦营; 张爱民; 杨永涛; 韩小龙
Original assignee: Jining University
Current assignee: Jining University
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ginkgo powder preparation facilities relates to ginkgo powder preparation technical field, and it includes the box, it has four first bearings to go up the internal joint of box, and has cup jointed two first pivots in four first bearings, the surface joint of first pivot has crushing roller, the back fixedly connected with gear of first pivot, and two gear engagement, and the back of right side gear and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor, first motor passes through the back fixed connection of fixed plate and last box. This ginkgo powder preparation facilities through mutually supporting between first motor, gear, first pivot, crushing roller, second motor, second pivot, grinding roller, filter screen and the air heater, not only can guarantee the shredding before grinding, has still guaranteed the work progress of grinding, has improved the efficiency of grinding, simultaneously through drying process, has improved the effect of grinding to the quality of product preparation has been ensured.

Description

Ginkgo powder preparation facilities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ginkgo powder preparation technical field specifically is a ginkgo powder preparation facilities.

Background

In order to meet the production requirement, the white fruits need to be prepared and processed, grinding preparation equipment is needed during processing, the traditional grinding preparation equipment cannot be used for grinding under the general condition, the process of subsequent grinding work is influenced, the grinding efficiency is reduced, certain residual moisture can be contained in the grinding process, the grinding effect is poor, the quality after preparation cannot be guaranteed better, and therefore a ginkgo powder preparation device is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a ginkgo powder preparation facilities has solved traditional grinding and has prepared the equipment general condition under can not carry out shredding, influences the process of follow-up grinding work, has reduced the efficiency of grinding, smashes the process moreover and probably contains certain residual moisture, and the effect that leads to grinding is relatively poor to the problem of the quality after the guarantee preparation that can not be better.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a ginkgo powder preparation facilities, includes the box, go up the internal joint of box and have four first bearings, and cup jointed two first pivots in four first bearings, the surface joint of first pivot has crushing roller, the back fixedly connected with gear of first pivot, and two gear engagement, and the back of right side gear and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor, first motor passes through the back fixed connection of fixed plate and last box, the lower surface of going up the box is linked together through the upper surface of two stand pipes and lower box.

The left surface joint of passage has the air heater, the air outlet setting of air heater is in the passage, the upper surface of box passes through the lower fixed surface who drives arrangement and last box down and is connected, drives arrangement's output shaft fixedly connected with second pivot, the second pivot cup joints in the second bearing, the second bearing joint is in the box down, the surface of second pivot is provided with the grinding roller, be provided with the filter screen down in the box, the right flank of box is provided with discharge device down, the lower surface of box passes through the upper surface fixed connection of a plurality of damping device and bottom plate down.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a case, the case is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper case and the upper surface of the lower case respectively, a second motor is arranged in the case, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the front of the upper box body is provided with a power supply, the front of the power supply is respectively provided with a first switch, a second switch and a third switch, and the front of the lower box body is provided with an observation window.

Preferably, the output end of the power supply is electrically connected with the input ends of the first switch, the second switch and the third switch through conducting wires, and the output ends of the first switch, the second switch and the third switch are electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor, the second motor and the hot air blower through conducting wires.

Preferably, discharge device is including arranging the material pipe, the one end of arranging the material pipe is linked together with the right flank of lower box, the upper surface of arranging the material pipe is provided with the valve, upward be provided with the flange in the box, the upper surface of going up the box is provided with the feed inlet.

Preferably, the damping device comprises a telescopic rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the telescopic rod and the spring are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower box body and the upper surface of the bottom plate respectively.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the ginkgo powder preparation device comprises a first motor, gears, a first rotating shaft, a crushing roller, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a grinding roller, a filter screen and a hot air fan which are matched with each other, when the ginkgo powder preparation device is required to be used, a worker puts in ginkgo through a feed inlet and controls the first motor to work at the same time, so that the first motor sequentially drives the two gears to rotate, the two gears drive the two first rotating shafts to rotate, the two first rotating shafts drive the two crushing rollers to rotate, the crushing rollers can crush the ginkgo, then the hot air fan and the second motor are respectively controlled to work, the hot air fan blows hot air through a blow-off air port, the crushed ginkgo falls onto a convex plate and enters a material guide pipe from two sides of the convex plate, the crushed ginkgo can be dried when falling, the hot air can enter an upper box body and a lower box body, and the drying effect is further ensured, make the ginkgo fall to the filter screen, make the second motor drive the grinding roller through the second pivot simultaneously and rotate, make the grinding roller rotate and to carry out abrasive treatment to kibbling ginkgo, make the likepowder thing of accomplishing of grinding fall to lower box bottom from the filter screen, when needing to discharge, the accessible rotary valve makes row material pipe open, make the likepowder thing after the grinding discharge from arranging the material pipe, thereby accomplish the processing of smashing and stoving and grinding, not only can guarantee the shredding before the grinding, the working process of grinding has still been guaranteed, the efficiency of grinding is improved, simultaneously through drying process, the effect of grinding has been improved, thereby the quality of product preparation has been ensured.

2. This ginkgo powder preparation facilities is through setting up telescopic link and spring for telescopic link and spring can be right the utility model discloses support, make simultaneously the utility model discloses the vibrations that produce in the course of the work can realize the effect of buffering through the extrusion to the spring, and holistic stability can be guaranteed to the production of noise reduction simultaneously.

3. This ginkgo powder preparation facilities through setting up the gear for first motor can drive two gear revolve in proper order, and then can make two gears drive two crushing roller rotations through first pivot, thereby has realized the effect of the transmission of power, has efficient, reliable operation and long service life's characteristics through the transmission between two gears simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the upper box body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 upper box body, 2 first bearing, 3 first rotating shaft, 4 crushing rollers, 5 gears, 6 first motor, 7 fixing plate, 8 material guiding pipe, 9 driving device, 91 chassis, 92 second motor, 10 hot air blower, 11 lower box body, 12 second bearing, 13 second rotating shaft, 14 grinding roller, 15 filter screen, 16 discharging device, 161 discharging pipe, 162 valve, 17 damping device, 171 spring, 172 telescopic rod, 18 bottom plate, 19 convex plate, 20 power supply, 21 first switch, 22 second switch, 23 third switch and 24 observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a ginkgo powder preparation device comprises an upper box body 1, wherein a power supply 20 is arranged on the front surface of the upper box body 1, the power supply 20 is arranged, so that the requirement of supplying power to a first motor 6, a second motor 92 and an air heater 10 is facilitated, the normal work of the first motor 6, the second motor 92 and the air heater 10 is guaranteed, a first switch 21, a second switch 22 and a third switch 23 are respectively arranged on the front surface of the power supply 20, the control of working states of the first motor 6, the second motor 92 and the air heater 10 by a worker is facilitated by arranging the first switch 21, the second switch 22 and the third switch 23, an output end of the power supply 20 is respectively and electrically connected with input ends of the first switch 21, the second switch 22 and the third switch 23 through conducting wires, output ends of the first switch 21, the second switch 22 and the third switch 23 are respectively and electrically connected with input ends of the first motor 6, the second motor 92 and the air heater 10 through conducting wires, four first bearings 2 are clamped in the upper box body 1, the first rotating shaft 3 can rotate in the first bearings 2 by arranging the first bearings 2, so that the first rotating shaft 3 can be ensured to drive the grinding roller 4 to rotate stably, the grinding work is facilitated, two first rotating shafts 3 are sleeved in the four first bearings 2, the grinding roller 4 is clamped on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 3, the back of the first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a gear 5, the two gears 5 are meshed, the first motor 6 can sequentially drive the two gears 5 to rotate by arranging the gears 5, and the two gears 5 can drive the two grinding rollers 4 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 3, so that the effect of power transmission is realized, meanwhile, the transmission between the two gears 5 has the characteristics of high efficiency, reliable work and long service life, and the back of the right gear 5 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 6, first motor 6 passes through the back fixed connection of fixed plate 7 with last box 1, and the lower surface of going up box 1 is linked together through the upper surface of two passage 8 with box 11 down, and the front of box 11 is provided with observation window 24 down, through setting up observation window 24 to the staff of being convenient for looks over the condition of box 11 inside down, thereby makes things convenient for staff's work.

The left side surface of the material guiding pipe 8 is connected with an air heater 10 in a clamping manner, an air outlet of the air heater 10 is arranged in the material guiding pipe 8, the material guiding pipe 8 is arranged, so that the communication between the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 11 is facilitated, the crushed gingko can conveniently enter the lower box body 11 through the material guiding pipe 8, the upper surface of the lower box body 11 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper box body 1 through a driving device 9, the driving device 9 comprises a box 91, the second motor 92 is conveniently fixed by arranging the box 91, the upper box body 1 can be supported at the same time, the stability of the upper box body 1 is ensured, the box 91 is respectively and fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper box body 1 and the upper surface of the lower box body 11, a second motor 92 is arranged in the box 91, an output shaft of the second motor 92 is fixedly connected at the top end of the second rotating shaft 13, an output shaft of the driving device, the second rotating shaft 13 is sleeved in the second bearing 12, the second bearing 12 is clamped in the lower box body 11, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 13 is provided with a grinding roller 14, a filter screen 15 is arranged in the lower box body 11, through the arrangement of the filter screen 15, the situation that gingko which does not reach the grinding requirement falls can be prevented, the grinding quality of the gingko is ensured, the right side surface of the lower box body 11 is provided with a discharging device 16, the discharging device 16 comprises a discharging pipe 161, one end of the discharging pipe 161 is communicated with the right side surface of the lower box body 11, the upper surface of the discharging pipe 161 is provided with a valve 162, through the arrangement of the valve 162, a worker opens the discharging pipe 161 through the valve 162, the ground gingko is convenient to discharge, a convex plate 19 is arranged in the upper box body 1, through the arrangement of the convex plate 19, the smashed gingko conveniently enters the guide pipe 8, the accumulation condition is avoided, the upper surface of the upper box body 1 is, through setting up the feed inlet to make things convenient for staff's input work, the lower surface of lower box 11 is connected through the last fixed surface of a plurality of damping device 17 and bottom plate 18, and damping device 17 includes telescopic link 172, and spring 171 has been cup jointed to the surface of telescopic link 172, through setting up telescopic link 172 and spring 171, makes telescopic link 172 and spring 171 can be right the utility model discloses support, make simultaneously the utility model discloses the vibrations that produce in the course of the work can be through the extrusion to spring 171, realize the effect of buffering, and the production of noise reduction can guarantee holistic stability simultaneously, and the top and the bottom of telescopic link 172 and spring 171 are connected with the lower surface of lower box 11 and the last fixed surface of bottom plate 18 respectively.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, when the ginkgo leaf crushing machine needs to be used, a worker puts in ginkgo leaves through the feeding hole, and simultaneously controls the first motor 6 to work, so that the first motor 6 sequentially drives the two gears 5 to rotate, the two gears 5 drive the two first rotating shafts 3 to rotate, the two first rotating shafts 3 drive the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate, and the crushing rollers 4 can crush;

s2, respectively controlling the hot air blower 10 and the second motor 92 to work, so that the hot air blower 10 blows hot air through an air outlet, the crushed gingko falls to the convex plate 19 and enters the material guide pipes 8 from two sides of the convex plate 19, the crushed gingko can be dried when falling, meanwhile, the hot air can enter the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 11, the drying effect is further ensured, and the gingko falls to the filter screen 15;

s3, the second motor 92 drives the grinding roller 14 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 13, the grinding roller 14 rotates to grind the crushed gingko, the ground powder falls to the bottom of the lower box body 11 through the filter screen 15, when the crushed gingko needs to be discharged, the discharge pipe 161 can be opened by rotating the valve 162, the ground powder is discharged from the discharge pipe 161, and the crushing, drying and grinding are completed.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ginkgo powder preparation facilities, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that four first bearings (2) are connected in the upper box body (1) in a clamping manner, two first rotating shafts (3) are connected in the four first bearings (2) in a sleeved manner, the crushing rollers (4) are connected to the outer surfaces of the first rotating shafts (3) in a clamping manner, gears (5) are fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the first rotating shafts (3), the two gears (5) are meshed, the back surface of the right gear (5) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (6), the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the upper box body (1) through a fixing plate (7), and the lower surface of the upper box body (1) is communicated with the upper surface of the lower box body (11) through two material guide pipes (8);

the left surface joint of passage (8) has air heater (10), the air outlet setting of air heater (10) is in passage (8), the upper surface of lower box (11) passes through drive arrangement (9) and is connected with the lower fixed surface of last box (1), the output shaft fixedly connected with second pivot (13) of drive arrangement (9), second pivot (13) cup joint in second bearing (12), second bearing (12) joint is in lower box (11), the surface of second pivot (13) is provided with grinding roller (14), be provided with filter screen (15) in lower box (11), the right flank of lower box (11) is provided with discharge device (16), the lower surface of lower box (11) is through the upper surface fixed connection of a plurality of damping device (17) and bottom plate (18).

2. The device for preparing ginkgo powder according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (9) comprises a case (91), the case (91) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper case body (1) and the upper surface of the lower case body (11) respectively, a second motor (92) is arranged in the case (91), and an output shaft of the second motor (92) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating shaft (13).

3. The device for preparing ginkgo powder according to claim 2, wherein: the front of going up box (1) is provided with power (20), the front of power (20) is provided with first switch (21), second switch (22) and third switch (23) respectively, the front of box (11) is provided with observation window (24) down.

4. A ginkgo powder preparation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the output end of the power supply (20) is electrically connected with the input ends of the first switch (21), the second switch (22) and the third switch (23) through conducting wires respectively, and the output ends of the first switch (21), the second switch (22) and the third switch (23) are electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor (6), the second motor (92) and the hot air blower (10) through conducting wires respectively.

5. The device for preparing ginkgo powder according to claim 1, wherein: discharge device (16) are including arranging material pipe (161), the one end of arranging material pipe (161) is linked together with the right flank of lower box (11), the upper surface of arranging material pipe (161) is provided with valve (162), be provided with flange (19) in last box (1), the upper surface of going up box (1) is provided with the feed inlet.

6. The device for preparing ginkgo powder according to claim 1, wherein: damping device (17) include telescopic link (172), spring (171) has been cup jointed to the surface of telescopic link (172), the top and the bottom of telescopic link (172) and spring (171) are connected with the lower surface of lower box (11) and the upper surface fixed of bottom plate (18) respectively.