CN210496573U

CN210496573U - Glass crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN210496573U
Application number: CN201920980767.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何焕都
Original assignee: Danzhou Changrun Industrial Investment Co ltd
Current assignee: Danzhou Changrun Industrial Investment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-26
Filing date: 2019-06-26
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glass crushing device, which comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism, a feed port, a reciprocating device and a driving motor, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body, the driving motor is arranged outside the box body, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism, the feed port is arranged at the upper end of the box body, the feed port comprises a first blade plate, a second blade plate, a third blade plate and a fourth blade plate, the reciprocating device is arranged on the third blade plate, the first blade plate and the second blade plate are respectively connected with two sides of the reciprocating device, the reciprocating device is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism so as to enable the first blade plate and the second blade plate to do telescopic motion through the reciprocating device, thereby realizing the expansion and the reduction of the feed port, the feeding opening with variable volume is used to avoid the blockage of the feeding opening and the pre-crushing of the large glass block.

Description

Glass crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of glass, concretely relates to glass breaker.

Background

In the production, processing and using processes of glass, a large amount of waste glass such as broken glass pieces, glass defective products and the like can be generated inevitably, the waste glass is used as a part of renewable resources, and the recycling is an effective method for saving resources; the glass crusher is used for crushing and recycling waste glass, the caliber of a feed opening of the existing glass crusher is not changed in size, and due to different sizes of broken glass pieces, the problems of blocking and clamping the feed opening easily occur in the feeding process, and the glass crusher also needs to be subjected to pre-crushing treatment on large pieces of glass.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned technique, provide a glass breaker, the dog-house that aims at solving above-mentioned glass breaker easily appears the problem of big piece glass jam and chucking.

The utility model provides a glass breaker, the power distribution box comprises a box body, broken mechanism, the dog-house, reciprocating device and driving motor, broken mechanism locates in the box, driving motor locates the outside of box, driving motor is connected with broken mechanism transmission, the box upper end is located to the dog-house, the dog-house includes first acanthus leaf, the second acanthus leaf, third acanthus leaf and fourth acanthus leaf, reciprocating device locates on the third acanthus leaf, first acanthus leaf both ends are equipped with first flabellum, the second acanthus leaf both ends are equipped with the second flabellum, third acanthus leaf and fourth acanthus leaf are equipped with the cavity, first flabellum and second flabellum are mobile in locating the cavity, first flabellum and second flabellum are connected respectively in reciprocating device's both sides, reciprocating device passes through and is connected with broken mechanism transmission.

Further, the reciprocating device comprises a first toothed bar, a second toothed bar, a gear, a limiting part and a rotating wheel, wherein the first toothed bar is movably connected with the first fan blade, the second toothed bar is movably connected with the second fan blade, the gear is rotatably arranged in the cavity and is in transmission connection with the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar, the limiting part is fixedly connected to one end of the first toothed bar, the rotating wheel is arranged on the third blade plate, the limiting part is provided with a limiting hole, the rotating wheel is connected with a rotating part, and one end of the rotating part is located in the limiting hole.

Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and an auxiliary driven roller, the driving roller is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a belt, the driven roller is in transmission connection with the driving roller, the auxiliary driven roller is arranged on two sides of the driving roller and the driven roller, the auxiliary driven roller is in transmission connection with the driving roller and the driven roller respectively, and the driven roller is in transmission connection with the reciprocating device through a belt.

Further, the fan blade fixing device comprises a first limiting groove, a second limiting groove and a third limiting groove, the first limiting groove is arranged at the upper end of the first fan blade, the second limiting groove is arranged at the lower end of the second fan blade, the end portion of the first toothed bar is movably arranged in the first limiting groove through a first roller, the end portion of the second toothed bar is movably arranged in the second limiting groove through a second roller, the third limiting groove is arranged on the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar, a third roller is arranged in the cavity, and the third roller is located in the third limiting groove.

Furthermore, the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are of V-shaped structures.

Furthermore, the crusher also comprises a guide plate, wherein the guide plate is arranged at the lower end of the crushing mechanism, and the inclination of the guide plate is 20-35 degrees; still include the discharge gate, the one end of deflector is connected in the discharge gate.

The utility model discloses relative prior art has following beneficial effect:

through setting up reciprocating device, realize the flexible of first acanthus leaf and second acanthus leaf, thereby make the bore of dog-house constantly change, in order to avoid the problem of glass jam to appear, and simultaneously, the dog-house change can make things convenient for bold glass to put in, and can be before getting into broken mechanism, first acanthus leaf and the extrusion of second acanthus leaf at the shrink through both ends, can carry out the breakage in advance to bold glass, thereby prevent effectively that bold glass card from appearing at the problem of dog-house, carry out the breakage in advance to bold glass and can promote breaker's glass crushing efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a glass breaking apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a glass breaking apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the glass breaking apparatus of the present invention with the rotating member at the rightmost end;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a glass breaking apparatus according to the present invention with the rotating member at the far left end;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feeding port of the glass crushing device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first blade of the glass breaking device of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-box; 2-a crushing mechanism; 3-a feeding port; 4-a reciprocating device; 5-driving a motor; 6-a guide plate; 7-discharging port; 8-a belt; 9-a cavity; 10-a first roller; 11-a second roller; 12-a third roller; 13-hinging; 21-a drive roll; 22-a driven roller; 23-a secondary driven roller; 31-a first leaf; 32-a second leaf plate; 33-a third leaf; 34-a fourth blade plate; 41-a first toothed bar; 42-a second toothed bar; 43-gear; 44-a stop; 45-rotating wheel; 46-rotating piece; 47-a third limit groove; 311-a first fan blade; 312-a first retaining groove; 321-a second fan blade; 322-a second limit groove; 441-limiting hole.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, the following embodiments are provided to further explain the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a glass crushing device, which comprises a box body 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a feeding port 3, a reciprocating device 4 and a driving motor 5, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the driving motor 5 is arranged at the outer side of the box body 1, and the driving motor 5 is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism 2 so as to transmit power to the crushing mechanism 2 for glass crushing; the feed port 3 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1 and is positioned at the upper part of the crushing mechanism 2, so that the waste glass directly enters the crushing mechanism 2 from the feed port 3 for crushing treatment; the feeding port 3 comprises a first blade plate 31, a second blade plate 32, a third blade plate 33 and a fourth blade plate 34, the reciprocating device 4 is arranged on the third blade plate 33, the two ends of the first blade plate 31 are provided with first fan blades 311, the two ends of the second blade plate 32 are provided with second fan blades 321, the third blade plate 33 and the fourth blade plate 34 are provided with cavities 9, the first fan blades 311 and the second fan blades 321 can be movably arranged in the cavities 9, the first fan blades 311 and the second fan blades 321 are respectively connected with the two sides of the reciprocating device 4, and the reciprocating device 4 is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism 2 so that the first blade plate 31 and the second blade plate 32 can perform telescopic motion around the hinged part 13 at the bottom of the reciprocating device 4, thereby realizing the continuous increase and decrease of the caliber of the feeding port 3; further, in order to facilitate the first vane plate 31 and the second vane plate 32 to perform telescopic motion around the bottom hinge 13, the reciprocating device 4 is also arranged in the cavity 9 of the fourth vane plate 34 to ensure that the two sides of the first vane plate 31 and the second vane plate 32 are kept in coordination in the motion process, and the resistance is reduced to prevent the occurrence of a blocking state; specifically, the reciprocating device 4 in the cavity 9 of the fourth blade 34 does not need to be in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism 2, and power is obtained by virtue of the transmission connection of the reciprocating device 4 arranged on the third blade 33 and the crushing mechanism 2; through adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up reciprocating device 4, realize the flexible of first acanthus leaf 31 and second acanthus leaf 32, thereby make dog-house 3's bore constantly change, in order to avoid the problem of glass jam to appear, and simultaneously, dog-house 3 changes and can make things convenient for bold glass to put in, and can get into crushing mechanism 2 before, first acanthus leaf 31 and the extrusion of second acanthus leaf 32 at the in-process of shrink through both ends, can carry out breakage in advance to bold glass, thereby prevent effectively that bold glass card from appearing at the problem of dog-house 3, carry out breakage in advance to bold glass and can promote crushing device's glass crushing efficiency.

Preferably, with reference to the above scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, in this embodiment, the reciprocating device 4 includes a first rack bar 41, a second rack bar 42, a gear 43, a limiting member 44, and a rotating wheel 45, the first rack bar 41 is movably connected to the first blade 311, the second rack bar 42 is movably connected to the second blade 321, the gear 43 is rotatably disposed in the cavity 9, the gear 43 is in transmission connection with the first rack bar 41 and the second rack bar 42, the limiting member 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rack bar 41, the rotating wheel 45 is disposed on the third blade 33, the limiting member 44 has a limiting hole 441, the rotating wheel 45 is connected to the rotating member 46, one end of the rotating member 46 is movably disposed in the limiting hole 441, so that one end of the rotating member 46 is always located in the limiting hole 441 during the rotation of the rotating member 46, and one end of the rotating member 46 reciprocates up and down in the limiting hole 441; specifically, the rotating wheel 45 rotates to rotate the rotating member 46, the rotating member 46 rotates to drive the limiting member 44 to reciprocate linearly, so that the first toothed bar 41 follows the limiting member 44, and during the movement of the first toothed bar 41, because the teeth on the first toothed bar 41 are engaged with the gear 43, the gear 43 will make forward and reverse rotation, so that the second rack bar 42 engaged with the gear 43 is linearly reciprocated in the opposite direction of the first rack bar 41, the first leaf 311 connected to the first rack bar 41 pushes the first leaf 31 to move around the hinge 13 at the bottom thereof, the second leaf 321 connected to the second rack bar 42 pushes the second leaf 32 to move around the hinge 13 at the bottom thereof, thereby realizing continuous enlargement and reduction of the caliber of the feed opening 3, swinging and extruding the waste glass in the feed opening 3, and preventing the waste glass from being blocked and clamped on the feed opening 3; specifically, the reciprocating device 4 on the fourth vane 34 includes a first toothed bar 41, a second toothed bar 42 and a gear 43, the first vane 311 disposed in the cavity 9 of the fourth vane 34 is connected to the first toothed bar 41, the second vane 321 disposed in the cavity 9 of the fourth vane 34 is connected to the second toothed bar 42, the gear 43 is disposed between the first toothed bar 41 and the second toothed bar 42, and the gear 43 is engaged with the teeth on the first toothed bar 41 and the second toothed bar 42, so that the first vane 31 and the second vane 32 keep in coordination during the movement around the bottom hinge 13, thereby increasing the stability and reducing the resistance.

Preferably, in combination with the above scheme, as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a driving roller 21, a driven roller 22 and a secondary driven roller 23, the driving roller 21, the driven roller 22 and the secondary driven roller 23 are provided with a plurality of teeth, the driving roller 21 is in transmission connection with the driving motor 5 through the belt 8, the driven roller 22 is in transmission connection with the driving roller 21 through the teeth, the secondary driven roller 23 is provided at two sides of the driving roller 21 and the driven roller 22, the secondary driven roller 23 is in transmission connection with the driving roller 21 and the driven roller 22 through the teeth, the driven roller 22 is in transmission connection with the reciprocating device 4 through the belt 8, the driving roller 21 and the driven roller 22 crush the glass through the teeth, and the secondary driven roller 23 is in transmission connection with the driving roller 21 and the driven roller 22, so that the waste glass can be crushed during entering the box 1 from two sides of the driving roller 21, the complete breakage of the waste glass is ensured, and the insufficient breakage of the waste glass in the process of entering the box body 1 from the two sides of the driving roller 21 and the driven roller 22 is avoided.

Preferably, with reference to the above scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, the fan further includes a first limiting groove 312, a second limiting groove 322, and a third limiting groove 47, the first limiting groove 312 is disposed at the upper end of the first fan blade 311, the second limiting groove 322 is disposed at the lower end of the second fan blade 321, the end of the first rack bar 41 is movably disposed in the first limiting groove 312 through the first roller 10, and the end of the second rack bar 42 is movably disposed in the second limiting groove 322 through the second roller 11; specifically, in the process that the first toothed bar 41 and the second toothed bar 42 reciprocate along a straight line under the driving of the rotating member 46, the first vane 31 and the second vane 32 rotate around the hinge 13 at the bottom, the rollers are movably connected with the toothed bars, so that the first toothed bar 41 pushes the first vane 31 to rotate around the bottom through the straight line, the second toothed bar 42 pushes the second vane 32 to rotate around the bottom through the straight line, thereby realizing the constant change of the caliber of the feeding port 3, the third limiting groove 47 is formed in the first toothed bar 41 and the second toothed bar 42, the cavity 9 is internally provided with the third roller 12, the third roller 12 is positioned in the third limiting groove 47, and the plurality of third rollers 12 ensure that the first toothed bar 41 and the second toothed bar 42 can reciprocate along the straight line, and can also play a role in supporting the first toothed bar 41 and the second toothed bar 42; similarly, the first blade 311 disposed in the fourth blade 34 is also provided with a first limiting groove 312, the second blade 321 disposed in the fourth blade 34 is also provided with a second limiting groove 322, and the first rack bar 41 and the second rack bar 42 disposed in the fourth blade 34 are also provided with a third limiting groove 47.

Preferably, in combination with the above solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, the first limiting groove 312 and the second limiting groove 322 are V-shaped structures, one side of the V-shaped structure is parallel to the first rack bar 41 and the second rack bar 42, and the other side of the V-shaped structure is parallel to the first blade 311 and the second blade 321; when the rotation member 46 pushes the limiting member 44 to the leftmost end, the first rack 41 moves along one side of the first limiting groove 312 parallel to the first rack 41, and the first blade 311 does not continue to move leftward along with the first rack 41, so that the first blade 31 can return; the first limiting groove 312 and the second limiting groove 322 which are additionally provided with the V-shaped structures can effectively prevent the first vane plate 31 and the second vane plate 32 from further reducing the caliber of the feeding port 3, so that the first vane plate and the second vane plate can return to keep the original state of the feeding port 3, namely, the caliber of the feeding port 3 is increased on the original basis and cannot be reduced on the original basis, and the glass can be prevented from being extruded out of the feeding port.

Preferably, in combination with the above scheme, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the crusher further includes a guide plate 6, the guide plate 6 is disposed at the lower end of the crushing mechanism 2, and the inclination of the guide plate 6 is 20 ° to 35 °; still include discharge gate 7, the one end of deflector 6 is connected in discharge gate 7, sets up the deflector 6 of slope and can effectually lead discharge gate 7 with the glass after the breakage, prevents that broken glass from piling up in box 1.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. The technical solution of the present invention can be used by anyone skilled in the art to make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or to modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations. Therefore, any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The glass crushing device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a feed opening (3), a reciprocating device (4) and a driving motor (5), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged in the box body (1), the driving motor (5) is arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), the driving motor (5) is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism (2), the feed opening (3) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (1), the feed opening (3) comprises a first blade plate (31), a second blade plate (32), a third blade plate (33) and a fourth blade plate (34), the reciprocating device (4) is arranged on the third blade plate (33), first blades (311) are arranged at two ends of the first blade plate (31), second blades (321) are arranged at two ends of the second blade plate (32), and cavities (9) are arranged on the third blade plate (33) and the fourth blade plate (34), the first fan blade (311) and the second fan blade (321) are movably arranged in the cavity (9), the first fan blade (311) and the second fan blade (321) are respectively connected to two sides of the reciprocating device (4), and the reciprocating device (4) is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism (2).

2. Glass breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the reciprocating device (4) comprises a first toothed bar (41), a second toothed bar (42), a gear (43), a stop (44) and a rotating wheel (45), the first toothed bar (41) is movably connected with the first fan blade (311), the second toothed bar (42) is movably connected with the second fan blade (321), the gear (43) is rotatably arranged in the cavity (9), the gear (43) is in transmission connection with the first toothed bar (41) and the second toothed bar (42), the limiting piece (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rack bar (41), the rotating wheel (45) is arranged on the third blade plate (33), the limiting piece (44) is provided with a limiting hole (441), the rotating wheel (45) is connected with a rotating piece (46), and one end of the rotating piece (46) is located in the limiting hole (441).

3. The glass crushing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a driving roller (21), a driven roller (22) and a secondary driven roller (23), the driving roller (21) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (5) through a belt (8), the driven roller (22) is in transmission connection with the driving roller (21), the secondary driven roller (23) is arranged on two sides of the driving roller (21) and the driven roller (22), the secondary driven roller (23) is in transmission connection with the driving roller (21) and the driven roller (22) respectively, and the driven roller (22) is in transmission connection with the reciprocating device (4) through a belt (8).

4. The glass breaking device according to claim 2, further comprising a first limiting groove (312), a second limiting groove (322), and a third limiting groove (47), the first limit groove (312) is arranged at the upper end of the first fan blade (311), the second limit groove (322) is arranged at the lower end of the second fan blade (321), the end part of the first rack bar (41) is movably arranged in the first limit groove (312) through a first roller (10), the end part of the second rack bar (42) can be movably arranged in the second limit groove (322) through a second roller (11), the third limit groove (47) is arranged on the first rack bar (41) and the second rack bar (42), and a third roller (12) is arranged in the cavity (9), and the third roller (12) is positioned in the third limiting groove (47).

5. The glass breaking device according to claim 4, wherein the first and second restraint grooves (312, 322) are V-shaped structures.

6. The glass breaking device according to claim 1, further comprising a guide plate (6), wherein the guide plate (6) is arranged at the lower end of the breaking mechanism (2), and the inclination of the guide plate (6) is 20-35 °; still include discharge gate (7), the one end of deflector (6) connect in discharge gate (7).