CN210494488U - Treatment vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a treatment vehicle belongs to medical instrument technical field, which comprises a carriage body, both ends and rear end are connected with the pin respectively about the automobile body upper surface, be connected with the car foot on four angles of automobile body bottom respectively, car foot bottom is connected with the universal wheel, be connected with the bottom plate between the car foot, install power unit on the bottom plate, automobile body bottom rotates and is connected with the dwang, the dwang lower extreme is connected with sharp ware box collar, install domestic waste case tray and medical trash can tray on the bottom plate, power unit is connected with dwang, domestic waste case tray and medical trash can tray. The utility model discloses reduced the number of times that medical personnel frequently stood down and suffered from the risk of lumbar vertebrae diseases, avoided the hand to receive the pollution, do benefit to the occupation protection.

Description

Treatment vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to treatment vehicle.

Background

The treatment car is the necessary instrument of nursing treatment such as medical personnel's essential infusion, intramuscular, the oral medicine of granting in clinic, and hospital's rubbish produces medical waste and domestic waste the most, for ensuring safety and sanitation, all puts two dustbin and a sharp machine box under the general treatment car, for abandoning rubbish, medical personnel must at first bend over and pull out dustbin or sharp machine box under the treatment car, then in throwing into corresponding container with rubbish, push back dustbin or sharp machine box to suitable position again. This kind of mode has not only increased the number of times that medical personnel frequently stooped and has increased the risk of suffering from the lumbar vertebra disease, is unfavorable for the impaired or pregnant nurse's of lumbar vertebra work, when touching the container with the hand moreover, makes the hand receive the pollution easily, is unfavorable for the occupational protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the purpose is: aims to provide a treatment vehicle, which reduces the times of frequent stooping of medical care personnel and the risk of suffering from lumbar diseases when in use, avoids the hands from being polluted, and is beneficial to occupational protection.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

a treatment vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wherein the left end, the right end and the rear end of the upper surface of the vehicle body are respectively connected with a stop lever, four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body are respectively connected with vehicle feet, universal wheels are connected to the bottoms of the vehicle feet, a bottom plate is connected between the vehicle feet, a power mechanism is installed on the bottom plate, the bottom of the vehicle body is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the lower end of the rotating rod is connected with a sharp device box installation ring, a household garbage can tray and a medical garbage can tray are installed on the bottom plate, and the power mechanism is connected with the rotating rod, the household garbage can tray and the medical garbage can tray;

the power mechanism comprises a rotating mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the mounting seat is rotationally connected with a pedal plate, the rear end of the pedal plate is connected with a pull rope, the car foot is connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is rotationally connected with a first pulley and a second pulley, the car foot is rotationally connected with a third pulley and a fourth pulley, a transverse plate is connected between the two vehicle legs at the front side, a chute is arranged on the transverse plate, a rack is connected in the chute in a sliding way, the other end of the pull rope sequentially rounds the first pulley, the second pulley, the third pulley and the fourth pulley and then is connected with the rack, one end of the sliding groove is connected with a convex plate, a first spring is connected between the convex plate and the rack, a gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the gear is meshed with the rack;

the movable mechanism comprises a large hydraulic cylinder and a small hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pipe is connected between the large hydraulic cylinder and the small hydraulic cylinder, the large hydraulic cylinder is connected with a first hydraulic rod, the first hydraulic rod is located below the pedal plate, a second hydraulic rod is installed on the small hydraulic cylinder, the front end of the small hydraulic cylinder is connected with a baffle, the front end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with a cross bar, a second spring is connected between the baffle and the cross bar, the second spring is sleeved outside the second hydraulic rod, the left end and the right end of the cross bar are both connected with bolts, jacks are respectively formed in the bottoms of the household garbage can tray and the medical garbage can tray, and the two bolts are respectively inserted into the two jacks.

When the medical personnel need to recover the garbage, the medical personnel step on the pedal with feet, the rear end of the pedal pulls the pull rope downwards, the pedal presses down the first hydraulic rod, the pull rope pulls the rack to slide in the chute, the first spring is stretched, the rack drives the gear and the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the sharp instrument box mounting ring to rotate, so that the sharp instrument box rotates to the front side of the vehicle body from the bottom of the vehicle body, and the medical personnel recover sharp instruments such as needle points into the sharp instrument box; in addition, the first hydraulic rod descends, liquid in the large hydraulic cylinder enters the small hydraulic cylinder through the hydraulic pipe so as to drive the second hydraulic rod to extend, the extension of the second hydraulic rod drives the cross bar to move forwards, meanwhile, the second spring is stretched, the two bolts respectively drive the corresponding household garbage can tray and the medical garbage can tray to move forwards through the jacks so as to drive the household garbage can and the medical garbage can to move to the front side of the vehicle body from the bottom of the vehicle body, and medical personnel recover the household garbage or the medical garbage into the corresponding container; after the garbage is recovered, the medical staff loosens the pedal plate, and all the parts are restored to the original positions under the action of the first spring and the second spring.

Further inject, the running-board middle part is connected with the round pin axle, the running-board rotates through round pin axle and mount pad to be connected, the running-board rear end is connected with the connecting plate, circular slot and bar through-hole have been seted up on the connecting plate, the center coincidence of one end and circular slot of bar through-hole, the one end of stay cord is connected with the stay cord head of cylinder structure, stay cord head detachably installs in the circular slot, the stay cord passes the bar through-hole. When being connected with the running-board, only need with stay cord head card income circular slot, during the while the stay cord pass the bar through-hole can, make things convenient for the dismantlement of stay cord.

Further limiting, the rear end of the upper surface of the vehicle body is connected with two upright posts, a cross rod is connected between the two upright posts, and a hook is connected to the cross rod. Due to the arrangement of the hooks, articles such as infusion bags and the like can be hung conveniently, and the function of the treatment trolley is increased.

Further, two rings are connected to the stop lever. The circular arc can fix cylindrical articles such as infusion bottles and the like, and is more convenient to use.

Further limit, the left side wall and the right side wall of the vehicle body are respectively connected with a handrail. The left side wall and the right side wall are respectively provided with the handrail, so that medical personnel can conveniently push or pull the treatment trolley to move from any side.

Further, two drawers are connected in the vehicle body in a sliding mode. The drawer is convenient for containing various medicines and the like.

Further, the pull rope is a steel wire rope. The steel wire rope has the advantages of high strength, abrasion resistance and the like, and the service life of the pull rope can be prolonged.

Further limit, the top of the first hydraulic rod is of a sphere structure, so that friction force can be reduced, and treading of the pedal is facilitated.

Further, the surface of the pedal is provided with anti-skid lines. The friction can be increased by the aid of the anti-slip lines, and medical staff are prevented from slipping when being stepped on by feet.

Drawings

The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a left side view structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic partial structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a foot pedal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 9 at C;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the medical garbage can comprises a vehicle body 1, a stop lever 11, a stand column 12, a cross rod 13, a hook 14, a vehicle foot 15, a universal wheel 16, a bottom plate 17, a drawer 18, a circular ring 19, an armrest 110, a power mechanism 2, an installation seat 21, a pedal plate 22, a pin shaft 221, a connecting plate 222, a circular groove 223, a strip-shaped through hole 224, a pull rope 23, an installation plate 24, a first pulley 25, a second pulley 26, a third pulley 27, a fourth pulley 28, a transverse plate 29, a sliding groove 210, a rack 211, a convex plate 212, a first spring 213, a rotating rod 31, a household garbage can tray 32, a medical garbage can tray 33, a sharp device box installation ring 34, a gear 35, a large hydraulic cylinder 51, a first hydraulic rod 52, a hydraulic pipe 53, a small hydraulic cylinder 54, a second hydraulic rod 55, a baffle 56, a second spring 57, a cross.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the treatment cart of the present invention comprises a cart body 1, wherein the left and right ends and the rear end of the upper surface of the cart body 1 are respectively connected with a stop lever 11, the stop levers 11 are used for preventing the articles placed on the upper surface of the cart body 1 from sliding off, in this embodiment, the number of the stop levers 11 on each side is two, so that the blocking effect is better; four corners at the bottom of the cart body 1 are respectively connected with cart legs 15, for moving convenience, the bottom of the cart legs 15 is connected with universal wheels 16, furthermore, in the embodiment, for pushing the treatment cart by medical personnel, handrails 110 are respectively connected to the left and right side walls of the cart body 1. The left side wall and the right side wall are respectively provided with the armrests 110, so that medical personnel can conveniently push or pull the treatment trolley to move from any side.

In order to increase the function of the treatment vehicle, the rear end of the upper surface of the vehicle body 1 is connected with two upright posts 12, a cross rod 13 is connected between the two upright posts 12, and a hook 14 is connected on the cross rod 13. The hook 14 is arranged, articles such as infusion bags and the like can be hung conveniently, and the number of the hook 14 can be determined according to specific conditions. Two rings 19 are connected to the stopper rod 11. The arc 19 can fix cylindrical articles such as infusion bottles and the like, and is more convenient to use. Two drawers 18 are slidably connected in the vehicle body 1. The drawer 18 is convenient for containing various medicines and the like.

1 bottom of automobile body rotates and is connected with dwang 31, and dwang 31 lower extreme is connected with sharp ware box collar 34, is connected with bottom plate 17 between the car foot 15, installs domestic waste case tray 32 and medical trash case tray 33 on the bottom plate 17, during the use, installs domestic waste case, medical trash case and sharp ware box on domestic waste case tray 32, medical trash case tray 33 and sharp ware box collar 34 respectively.

During the use, in order to make things convenient for medical personnel to retrieve rubbish in the corresponding container, install power unit 2 on bottom plate 17, medical personnel only need control power unit 2, can make domestic waste case tray 32, medical trash case tray 33 and sharp machine box collar 34 move the front side of automobile body 1 from the bottom of automobile body 1 to need not to bow, can retrieve rubbish in the corresponding container.

The power mechanism 2 further comprises a rotating mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism further comprises a mounting seat 21, the mounting seat 21 is rotatably connected with a pedal plate 22, and in the embodiment, in order to increase friction force and prevent a medical worker from skidding when stepping on the pedal plate, anti-skidding lines are arranged on the surface of the pedal plate 22. A rope 23 is connected to the rear end of the foot pedal 22, and in the present embodiment, the rope 23 is a wire rope in order to prolong the service life of the rope 23.

In order to facilitate connection between the pedal 22 and the pull rope 23, the middle of the pedal 22 is connected with a pin shaft 221, the pedal 22 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 21 through the pin shaft 221, the rear end of the pedal 22 is connected with a connecting plate 222, a circular groove 223 and a strip-shaped through hole 224 are formed in the connecting plate 222, one end of the strip-shaped through hole 224 coincides with the center of the circular groove 223, one end of the pull rope 23 is connected with a pull rope head 231 with a cylindrical structure, and the pull rope 23 penetrates through the strip-. When the pulling rope 23 is connected with the pedal 22, only the pulling rope head 231 needs to be clamped into the circular groove 223, and meanwhile, the pulling rope 23 penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole 224, so that the pulling rope 23 is convenient to detach.

A mounting plate 24 is connected to the right front side leg 15, a first pulley 25 and a second pulley 26 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 24, a third pulley 27 and a fourth pulley 28 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the right front side leg 15, and the other end of the stay 23 is wound around the first pulley 25, the second pulley 26, the third pulley 27 and the fourth pulley 28 in this order.

Be connected with diaphragm 29 between two car feet 15 of front side, seted up spout 210 on diaphragm 29, sliding connection has rack 211 in spout 210, and the other end and the rack 211 of stay cord 23 are connected, and the one end of spout 210 is connected with flange 212, is connected with first spring 213 between flange 212 and the rack 211, fixedly connected with gear 35 on dwang 31, gear 35 and rack 211 mesh.

Before use, the sharp instrument box is firstly installed on the sharp instrument box installation ring 34, when garbage needs to be recovered, medical staff step on the pedal plate 22 with feet, the rear end of the pedal plate 22 pulls the pull rope 23 downwards, the pull rope 23 sequentially drives the first pulley 25, the second pulley 26, the third pulley 27 and the fourth pulley 28 to rotate, the other end of the pull rope 23 pulls the rack 211 to slide in the chute 210, the first spring 213 is stretched, meanwhile, the rack 211 drives the gear 35 and the rotating rod 31 which are meshed with the rack 211 to rotate, the rotating rod 31 drives the sharp instrument box installation ring 34 to rotate, so that the sharp instrument box is driven to rotate from the bottom of the vehicle body 1 to the front side of the vehicle body 1, and the medical staff can recover sharp instruments such as needle points into the sharp instrument box without bending waist; when the garbage is recovered, the medical staff releases the foot pedal 22, and the components in the rotating mechanism are all restored to the original positions under the action of the first spring 213.

In order to facilitate medical staff to recycle household garbage and medical garbage, the moving mechanism comprises a large hydraulic cylinder 51 and a small hydraulic cylinder 54, a hydraulic pipe 53 is connected between the large hydraulic cylinder 51 and the small hydraulic cylinder 54, the large hydraulic cylinder 51 is connected with a first hydraulic rod 52, the first hydraulic rod 52 is located below the pedal plate 22, in the implementation, the pedal plate 22 is convenient to step down in order to reduce friction force, and the top of the first hydraulic rod 52 is of a sphere structure.

The second hydraulic rod 55 is installed to little pneumatic cylinder 54, and little pneumatic cylinder 54 front end is connected with baffle 56, and second hydraulic rod 55 front end is connected with horizontal bar 58, is connected with second spring 57 between baffle 56 and the horizontal bar 58, and second spring 57 cover is outside second hydraulic rod 55. The parts of foretell moving mechanism except that first hydraulic stem 52 stretches out from bottom plate 17 for, all the other parts are all installed in bottom plate 17, and both ends all are connected with bolt 59 about horizontal bar 58, and bolt 59 wears out from bottom plate 17 upper surface, and two spouts have been seted up to bottom plate 17 upper surface, and bolt 59 stretches out from the spout that corresponds respectively, and the jack has been seted up respectively to domestic waste case tray 32 and medical trash can tray 33 bottom, and two bolts 59 insert respectively in two jacks.

When the garbage collection vehicle is used, the household garbage can tray 32 and the medical garbage can tray 33 are respectively provided with the household garbage can and the medical garbage can, when garbage needs to be collected, a medical worker steps down the pedal plate 22 with feet, the pedal plate 22 presses down the first hydraulic rod 52, the first hydraulic rod 52 descends, liquid in the large hydraulic cylinder 51 enters the small hydraulic cylinder 54 through the hydraulic pipe 53, so that the second hydraulic rod 55 is driven to extend, because the inner diameter of the large hydraulic cylinder 51 is larger than that of the small hydraulic cylinder 54, when the first hydraulic rod 52 descends for a short distance, the second hydraulic rod 55 can extend for a long distance, the extension of the second hydraulic rod 55 drives the cross bar 58 to move forwards, meanwhile, the second spring 57 is stretched, the two bolts 59 respectively drive the corresponding household garbage can tray 32 and the medical garbage can tray 33 to move forwards through the insertion holes, so that the household garbage can and the medical garbage can are driven to move from the bottom of the vehicle body 1 to the front side of the vehicle body 1, the medical staff then recovers the domestic garbage or the medical garbage into a corresponding container; after the garbage is recovered, the medical staff releases the foot pedal 22 and the components are restored to their original positions by the second spring 57.

The above is to the utility model provides a treatment vehicle which is introduced in detail. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a treatment car, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the garbage truck is characterized in that the left end, the right end and the rear end of the upper surface of the truck body (1) are respectively connected with a stop lever (11), four corners of the bottom of the truck body (1) are respectively connected with truck feet (15), the bottom of each truck foot (15) is connected with a universal wheel (16), a bottom plate (17) is connected between the truck feet (15), a power mechanism (2) is installed on the bottom plate (17), the bottom of the truck body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (31), the lower end of the rotating rod (31) is connected with a sharp device box installation ring (34), a household garbage can tray (32) and a medical garbage can tray (33) are installed on the bottom plate (17), and the power mechanism (2) is connected with the rotating rod (31), the household garbage can tray (32) and the medical garbage can;

the power mechanism (2) comprises a rotating mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a mounting seat (21), the mounting seat (21) is fixedly mounted on a bottom plate (17), the mounting seat (21) is rotatably connected with a pedal (22), the rear end of the pedal (22) is connected with a pull rope (23), the vehicle legs (15) are connected with a mounting plate (24), the mounting plate (24) is rotatably connected with a first pulley (25) and a second pulley (26), the vehicle legs (15) are rotatably connected with a third pulley (27) and a fourth pulley (28), a transverse plate (29) is connected between the two vehicle legs (15) on the front side, a sliding groove (210) is formed in the transverse plate (29), a rack (211) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (210), and the other end of the pull rope (23) sequentially winds around the first pulley (25), the second pulley (26), The rear parts of the third pulley (27) and the fourth pulley (28) are connected with a rack (211), one end of the sliding groove (210) is connected with a convex plate (212), a first spring (213) is connected between the convex plate (212) and the rack (211), a gear (35) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (31), and the gear (35) is meshed with the rack (211);

the moving mechanism further comprises a large hydraulic cylinder (51) and a small hydraulic cylinder (54), a hydraulic pipe (53) is connected between the large hydraulic cylinder (51) and the small hydraulic cylinder (54), the large hydraulic cylinder (51) is connected with a first hydraulic rod (52), the first hydraulic rod (52) is positioned below the pedal (22), the small hydraulic cylinder (54) is provided with a second hydraulic rod (55), the front end of the small hydraulic cylinder (54) is connected with a baffle (56), the front end of the second hydraulic rod (55) is connected with a cross bar (58), a second spring (57) is connected between the baffle (56) and the cross bar (58), the second spring (57) is sleeved outside the second hydraulic rod (55), the left end and the right end of the cross bar (58) are both connected with bolts (59), and jacks are respectively formed at the bottoms of the domestic garbage can tray (32) and the medical garbage can tray (33), two pins (59) are inserted into the two insertion holes, respectively.

2. A treatment cart in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the middle of the pedal plate (22) is connected with a pin shaft (221), the pedal plate (22) is rotatably connected with the mounting seat (21) through the pin shaft (221), the rear end of the pedal plate (22) is connected with a connecting plate (222), a round groove (223) and a strip-shaped through hole (224) are formed in the connecting plate (222), one end of the strip-shaped through hole (224) is coincided with the center of the round groove (223), one end of the pull rope (23) is connected with a pull rope head (231) of a cylindrical structure, the pull rope head (231) is detachably mounted in the round groove (223), and the pull rope (23) penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole (224).

3. A treatment cart in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the upper surface of the vehicle body (1) is connected with two upright posts (12), a cross rod (13) is connected between the two upright posts (12), and a hook (14) is connected to the cross rod (13).

4. A treatment cart in accordance with claim 1, wherein: two rings (19) are connected to the stop lever (11).

5. A treatment cart in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the left side wall and the right side wall of the vehicle body (1) are respectively connected with a handrail (110).

6. A treatment cart in accordance with claim 1, wherein: two drawers (18) are connected in the vehicle body (1) in a sliding manner.

7. A treatment cart in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the pull rope (23) is a steel wire rope.

8. A treatment cart in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the top of the first hydraulic rod (52) is of a sphere structure.

9. A treatment cart as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the surface of the pedal (22) is provided with anti-skid lines.

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