CN210488352U

CN210488352U - Energy-saving gardens soil environment monitoring facilities

Info

Publication number: CN210488352U
Application number: CN201922081559.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪佩佩; 刘子勋; 张书晗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving gardens soil environment monitoring facilities, comprising a base plate, the upper surface right side of bottom plate is opened there is the through-hole, the inside short section of thick bamboo that is equipped with of through-hole, logical groove has all been opened to the outer wall left and right sides of short section of thick bamboo, the bottom of short section of thick bamboo is equipped with the plug-in components, the top rigid coupling of short section of thick bamboo has a cavity section of thick bamboo, the upper surface center left side rigid coupling of bottom plate has the power pack. This energy-saving gardens soil environment monitoring facilities for the conventional art, have following advantage: through the cooperation between a cavity section of thick bamboo, a short section of thick bamboo, sensor and the plug-in components, can reduce the effort of soil to the sensor to prevent that the sensor junction that leads to is not hard because of soil is great to the effort of sensor, and the not hard up condition of sensor junction appears, does benefit to the stability in the increase sensor use, makes double-screw bolt and a short section of thick bamboo phase separation, then can clear up the inside soil that remains of a short section of thick bamboo, is convenient for monitor the operation soil next time.

Description

Energy-saving gardens soil environment monitoring facilities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil environment monitoring technology field specifically is an energy-saving gardens soil environment monitoring facilities.

Background

General soil monitoring can be divided into monitoring of types such as national regional soil background, farmland and garden soil environment, construction project soil environment evaluation, soil pollution accident and the like, is an important measure for understanding the quality condition of soil environment, aims at preventing and treating soil pollution harm, and needs to use soil environment monitoring equipment in the soil monitoring process.

For example, the patent that the application is 201920201049.1, including removing the seat, the lower fixed surface who removes the seat is connected with the supporting legs, the lower extreme of supporting legs rotates and is connected with the pivot, the lower extreme of pivot is equipped with the pulley, the last fixed surface who removes the seat is connected with the support, and although can be comparatively convenient carry out humidity and pH valve to the soil environment in different regions and monitor, nevertheless still there is certain drawback at the in-process that it used.

For example, when inserting the sensor and wait to detect the inside in-process of soil, can be because of soil hardness is great sometimes, lead to the effort between soil and the sensor higher, can appear that the sensor junction appears not hard up the condition and take place, stability during the sensor operation is general, and the monitoring is accomplished remaining soil clearance around the back sensor and is comparatively inconvenient, is unfavorable for going on soil monitoring operation next time.

And insert the sensor into the simple manpower of soil in-process and insert, can produce the consumption that adds to operating personnel's physical stamina, the convenience that uses the messenger is general, and then can influence soil monitoring's overall efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy-saving gardens soil environment monitoring facilities to solve the inside in-process of the soil that will detect is inserted to the sensor that proposes among the above-mentioned background, can be sometime because of soil hardness is great, the effort that leads to between soil and the sensor is higher, can appear that the sensor junction appears not hard up the condition and take place, stability during the sensor operation is general, and the monitoring is accomplished remaining soil clearance on every side of the back sensor comparatively inconvenient, be unfavorable for next to the soil monitoring operation go on the problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an energy-saving garden soil environment monitoring device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a through hole is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a short cylinder is arranged inside the through hole, through grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the short cylinder, an insertion piece is arranged at the bottom end of the short cylinder, a cavity cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the short cylinder, a power supply box is fixedly connected to the left side of the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a display screen is mounted on the front surface of the power supply box, a support is arranged above the power supply box, the other end of the support is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a solar cell panel is mounted at the top end of the support, a handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a single chip microcomputer is arranged inside the short cylinder, oblique rods are fixedly connected to the left, the top end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a wire, and the wire sequentially penetrates through the short cylinder and the cavity cylinder to be connected with the power supply box;

the plug-in unit comprises a stud, a conical rod, a convex needle and a guide groove;

the outer wall of double-screw bolt and the inner wall bottom screw thread of short section of thick bamboo link to each other, the bottom rigid coupling of double-screw bolt has the toper pole, the equal rigid coupling in outer wall top left and right sides of toper pole has a plurality of protruding needles, the outer wall processing of toper pole has the guide slot. Can increase the stability of sensor operation time and be convenient for to remaining soil clearance.

Preferably, the anti-skidding sleeve is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the outer wall of the handle. The friction force at the top end of the outer wall of the handle can be increased.

Preferably, the outer wall of the wire is sleeved with a supporting plate, the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the outer wall of the wire is in clearance fit with the contact surface of the supporting plate. Can protect the wire.

Preferably, the two inclined rods are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the central point of the single chip microcomputer. The two inclined rods can evenly bear the force on the single chip microcomputer.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cavity cylinder is provided with a driving mechanism;

the driving mechanism comprises external threads, a cylinder, a square rod, a transverse plate, a vertical plate, a sleeve, a circular plate, a housing, a motor, a belt pulley and a belt;

the outer wall of external screw thread processing at a cavity section of thick bamboo, the drum cup joints in the outer wall outside of a cavity section of thick bamboo, the inside top rigid coupling of drum has the square bar, the outer wall of square bar and the inner wall clearance fit of a cavity section of thick bamboo, the fixed diaphragm that has cup jointed in the outer wall center top of drum, the right side rigid coupling of diaphragm has the riser, the bottom and the bottom plate of riser are fixed to be linked to each other, the outer wall top of drum rotates and links to each other there is the sleeve, telescopic inner wall bottom rigid coupling has the plectane, the inner wall and the external screw thread of plectane link to each other, the rigid coupling of housing has the upper surface center right side of bottom plate, the inside of housing is equipped with the motor, the output shaft of motor passes through ball bearing and rotates with the housing and links to each. Can reduce the physical consumption of the operator in the using process. The efficiency in the monitoring operation process can be improved.

Preferably, the outer wall of the sleeve is processed with a circular groove. Stability between the belt and the sleeve can be increased.

Preferably, the square rod and the cavity cylinder form a sliding limiting structure. In order to ensure that the cavity barrel can not rotate in the up-and-down moving process of the outer wall of the square rod.

Preferably, the central points of the belt pulley and the sleeve are located on the same horizontal line. The belt pulley is convenient to drive the sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this energy-saving gardens soil environment monitoring facilities for the conventional art, have following advantage: through the matching among the cavity barrel, the short barrel, the sensor and the plug-in, the guide groove can reduce the friction force in the process of inserting the conical rod in the soil to be detected, the convex needle can break the soil contacted with the convex needle, the hardness of the soil at the top end of the convex needle can be reduced, further, the soil in contact with the two sensors is softer, the acting force of the soil on the sensors can be reduced, so as to prevent the loosening of the joint of the sensor caused by the larger acting force on the sensor due to the harder soil, which is beneficial to increasing the stability of the sensor in the using process, and the conical rod is rotated anticlockwise after the monitoring is finished to separate the stud from the short cylinder, then the residual soil in the short cylinder can be cleaned, after the residual soil in the short cylinder is cleaned, the stud and the short cylinder are connected through the threads to reset, so that the soil can be monitored next time.

Through cooperation between bottom plate, through-hole, short section of thick bamboo, sensor, plug-in components, a cavity section of thick bamboo and actuating mechanism, insert the soil process at a part of plug-in components, a short section of thick bamboo and a cavity section of thick bamboo and need not operating personnel and carry out physical stamina consumption, and then reduced operating personnel's physical stamina consumption, it is more convenient to use for soil monitoring's overall efficiency can be strengthened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the cavity cylinder, the cylinder and the circular plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the chassis, the stub shaft and the insert of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cavity tube, the short tube and the tapered rod of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the pallet of fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. the solar cell panel comprises a bottom plate, 2, a through hole, 3, a short cylinder, 4, an insert, 401, a stud, 402, a conical rod, 403, a convex pin, 404, a guide groove, 5, a cavity cylinder, 6, a driving mechanism, 601, an external thread, 602, a cylinder, 603, a square rod, 604, a transverse plate, 605, a vertical plate, 606, a sleeve, 607, a circular plate, 608, a cover shell, 609, a motor, 610, a belt pulley, 611, a belt, 7, a supporting plate, 8, a single chip microcomputer, 9, a diagonal rod, 10, a through groove, 11, a sensor, 12, a lead, 13, a universal wheel, 14, a handle, 15, a support, 16, a solar cell panel, 17, a power supply box, 18 and a display.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving garden soil environment monitoring device comprises a bottom plate 1, a through hole 2 is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a short barrel 3 is arranged inside the through hole 2, through grooves 10 are formed in the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the short barrel 3, a plug-in 4 is arranged AT the bottom end of the short barrel 3, a cavity barrel 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the short barrel 3, a power supply box 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a support 15 is arranged above the power supply box 17, the other end of the support 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, a solar cell panel 16 is mounted AT the top end of the support 15, a plurality of cell pieces are arranged on the upper surface of the solar cell panel 16, a storage battery is arranged inside the power supply box 17, the input end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the output end of the solar cell panel 16, the input ends of a display 18, a sensor 11 and a single chip microcomputer 8 are And a soil temperature and humidity sensor with the model of SL-HT51, the output ends of two sensors 11 are electrically connected with the input end of a display 8 through a single chip microcomputer 15, the left side of the upper surface of a bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 14, four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 13, the universal wheels 13 have a self-locking function, the single chip microcomputer 8 is arranged in a short tube 3, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the single chip microcomputer 8 are fixedly connected with inclined rods 9, the other end of the inclined rods 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the short tube 3, the left side and the right side of the single chip microcomputer 8 are fixedly connected with the sensors 11, the top end of the single chip microcomputer 8 is connected with a lead 12, the length of the lead 12 is long enough to meet the process of the short tube 3 inserting into the soil, the lead 12 sequentially penetrates through the short tube 3 and, the outer wall of double-screw bolt 401 links to each other with the inner wall bottom screw thread of short section of thick bamboo 3, the bottom rigid coupling of double-screw bolt 401 has toper pole 402, the equal rigid coupling in outer wall top left and right sides of toper pole 402 has a plurality of protruding needles 403, toper pole 402 and protruding needle 403 are stainless steel and make, the outer wall processing of toper pole 402 has guide slot 404, the fixed antiskid cover that has cup jointed in outer wall top of handle 14, the antiskid cover is made for the rubber material, certain toughness has, layer board 7 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of wire 12, the bottom of layer board 7 links to each other with the last fixed surface of bottom plate 1, the outer wall of wire 12 and the contact surface clearance fit of layer board 7, can support wire 12, in order to prevent rubbing between wire and the through-hole 2, do benefit to wire 12's permanent use, two down tube 9 are for singlechip 8 central point bilateral symmetry, can make two down tube.

The outer wall of the cavity barrel 5 is provided with a driving mechanism 6, the driving mechanism 6 comprises an external thread 601, a cylinder 602, a square rod 603, a horizontal plate 604, a vertical plate 605, a sleeve 606, a circular plate 607, a cover shell 608, a motor 609, a belt pulley 610 and a belt 611, the external thread 601 is processed on the outer wall of the cavity barrel 5, the cylinder 602 is sleeved outside the outer wall of the cavity barrel 5, the internal top end of the cylinder 602 is fixedly connected with the square rod 603, the outer wall of the square rod 603 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the cavity barrel 5, the central top end of the outer wall of the cylinder 602 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 604, the right side of the horizontal plate 604 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 605, the bottom end of the vertical plate 605 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the top end of the outer wall of the cylinder 602 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 606 through a bearing, the bottom end of the inner wall of the sleeve 606 is fixedly, a motor 609 is arranged in the housing 608, the motor 609 is a stepping motor with the model number of 42JSF330AS and is electrically connected with a storage battery in the power supply box 17 through a connecting line, a controllable switch is arranged between the connecting lines to control whether the motor 609 rotates and the positive and negative rotation of an output shaft, the output shaft of the motor 609 is rotationally connected with the housing 608 through a ball bearing, a belt pulley 610 is fixedly connected at the top end of the output shaft of the motor 609, the belt pulley 610 is rotationally connected with a sleeve 606 through a belt 611, a circular groove is processed on the outer wall of the sleeve 606 to increase the stability between the outer wall of the cylinder 606 and the belt 611, the square rod 603 and the cavity cylinder 5 form a sliding limit structure, the square rod 603 can limit the cavity cylinder 5, the cavity cylinder 5 can slide up and down on the outer wall of the square rod 603, but the cavity cylinder 5 cannot rotate, the central points of the belt pulley 610 and the sleeve 606 are positioned on, pulley 610 facilitates the driving of sleeve 606 during rotation.

When the energy-saving garden soil environment monitoring equipment is used, firstly, the handle 14 is pushed to enable the through hole 2 to be located above soil to be detected, then the universal wheel 13 is self-locked to ensure that the bottom plate 1 does not move, then the motor 609 is powered to enable the output shaft of the motor 609 to rotate clockwise, then the belt pulley 610 transmits the sleeve 606 through the belt 611, and further the circular plate 607 can rotate simultaneously, during the period, the cavity barrel 5 can move downwards due to the connection relationship between the circular plate 607 and the external threads on the outer wall of the cavity barrel 5 and the limit of the square rod 603 on the cavity barrel 5, the plug-in 4, the short barrel 3 and a part of the cavity barrel 5 can be inserted into the soil to be detected, then the motor 609 is powered off, the physical consumption of operators is not needed in the process, the physical consumption of the operators is reduced, the temperature, humidity and the pH value in the soil are monitored in real time through the two sensors 11, meanwhile, the monitored data are sent to the display 18 through the single chip microcomputer 8 to be displayed, people can conveniently know the condition of soil in real time, solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar cell panel 16 and stored into a storage battery of the power box 17, power sources are provided for monitoring equipment, energy is saved and environment is protected, in the process that the plug-in 4 is inserted into the soil to be detected, the guide groove 404 can reduce the friction force in the process that the conical rod 402 is inserted, the convex pin 403 can break the soil which is in contact with the convex pin 403, the hardness of the soil at the top end of the convex pin 403 can be reduced, the soil which is in contact with the two sensors 11 is soft, the acting force of the soil on the sensors 11 can be reduced, the situation that the joints of the sensors 11 are loosened due to the fact that the acting force of the soil is larger than that on the sensors 11 is prevented, the stability of the sensors 11 in the, after a part of the cavity barrel 5, the short barrel 3 and the plug-in 4 are separated from the soil to be detected and recovered to the original position, the motor 609 is powered off, the conical rod 402 is rotated anticlockwise, the stud 401 is separated from the short barrel 3, then the residual soil in the short barrel 3 can be cleaned, after the residual soil in the short barrel 3 is cleaned, the stud 401 is connected with the short barrel 3 through threads to be reset, and the soil can be monitored next time.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving gardens soil environment monitoring facilities, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy water heater is characterized in that a through hole (2) is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a short barrel (3) is arranged inside the through hole (2), through grooves (10) are formed in the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the short barrel (3), a plug-in component (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the short barrel (3), a cavity barrel (5) is fixedly connected to the top end of the short barrel (3), a power supply box (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a display screen (18) is mounted on the front surface of the power supply box (17), a support (15) is arranged above the power supply box (17), the other end of the support (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), a solar cell panel (16) is mounted at the top end of the support (15), a handle (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), universal wheels (13, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the single chip microcomputer (8) are fixedly connected with inclined rods (9), the other end of each inclined rod (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the short cylinder (3), the left side and the right side of the single chip microcomputer (8) are fixedly connected with sensors (11), the top end of the single chip microcomputer (8) is connected with a wire (12), and the wire (12) sequentially penetrates through the short cylinder (3) and the cavity cylinder (5) to be connected with a power supply box (17);

the insert (4) comprises a stud (401), a conical rod (402), a convex needle (403) and a guide groove (404);

the outer wall of double-screw bolt (401) links to each other with the inner wall bottom screw thread of short section of thick bamboo (3), the bottom rigid coupling of double-screw bolt (401) has toper pole (402), the equal rigid coupling in outer wall top left and right sides of toper pole (402) has a plurality of protruding needles (403), the outer wall processing of toper pole (402) has guide slot (404).

2. The energy-saving garden soil environment monitoring equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: an anti-skid sleeve is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the outer wall of the handle (14).

3. The energy-saving garden soil environment monitoring equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the wire (12) is sleeved with the supporting plate (7), the bottom end of the supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the outer wall of the wire (12) is in clearance fit with the contact surface of the supporting plate (7).

4. The energy-saving garden soil environment monitoring equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the two inclined rods (9) are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the central point of the single chip microcomputer (8).

5. The energy-saving garden soil environment monitoring equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the cavity barrel (5) is provided with a driving mechanism (6);

the driving mechanism (6) comprises an external thread (601), a cylinder (602), a square rod (603), a transverse plate (604), a vertical plate (605), a sleeve (606), a circular plate (607), a housing (608), a motor (609), a belt pulley (610) and a belt (611);

the external thread (601) is processed on the outer wall of the cavity barrel (5), the cylinder (602) is sleeved on the outer side of the outer wall of the cavity barrel (5), a square rod (603) is fixedly connected to the top end inside the cylinder (602), the outer wall of the square rod (603) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the cavity barrel (5), a transverse plate (604) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the center of the outer wall of the cylinder (602), a vertical plate (605) is fixedly connected to the right side of the transverse plate (604), the bottom end of the vertical plate (605) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), a sleeve (606) is rotatably connected to the top end of the outer wall of the cylinder (602), a circular plate (607) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the sleeve (606), the inner wall of the circular plate (607) is in threaded connection with the external thread (601), the cover shell (608) is fixedly connected with the right side of the center of the, an output shaft of the motor (609) is rotationally connected with the housing (608) through a ball bearing, a belt pulley (610) is fixedly connected to the top end of the output shaft of the motor (609), and the belt pulley (610) is rotationally connected with the sleeve (606) through a belt (611).

6. The energy-saving garden soil environment monitoring equipment of claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall of the sleeve (606) is machined with a circular groove.

7. The energy-saving garden soil environment monitoring equipment of claim 5, characterized in that: the square rod (603) and the cavity barrel (5) form a sliding limiting structure.

8. The energy-saving garden soil environment monitoring equipment of claim 5, characterized in that: the central points of the belt pulley (610) and the sleeve (606) are all located on the same horizontal line.