Hydraulic multifunctional ice making device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ice making equipment field especially relates to a multi-functional ice making device of fluid pressure type.
Background
An ice maker is a refrigerating mechanical device which cools water through an evaporator by a refrigerating system refrigerant to generate ice. With the development of the freezing and fresh-keeping industry, the demand of ice blocks is larger and larger, so the development of ice making equipment is more and more important; however, the existing ice making equipment occupies a large area, and the movement of the lower layer of ice molds uses manpower, and wastes time and labor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a multi-functional system ice device of fluid pressure type.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a hydraulic multifunctional ice making device comprises an upper ice mold, wherein four corners of the lower end of the upper ice mold are respectively fixed with a stand column, the stand columns are fixed on the installation ground, a lower ice mold is arranged on one side below the upper ice mold, a stress plate is fixed on the right side of the lower end of the lower ice mold, a hydraulic pushing device is arranged on the other side below the upper ice mold, a pulley block is arranged below the lower ice mold, a chute is arranged on the installation ground, the pulley block is arranged in the chute, a first limiting device is arranged on the left side of the stand columns, an ice mold lifting device is arranged under the upper ice mold, a second limiting plate is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the lower ice mold, a second limiting device is fixed on the right side of the stand column on the right side of the lower end of the upper ice mold, a water pump is arranged on the upper end of the upper ice mold, and the water pump is connected with a compressor, the compressor unit is connected with the condenser through a second connecting pipe, and the size of the upper end face of the upper-layer ice mold is consistent with that of the upper end face of the lower-layer ice mold.
Furthermore, a plurality of second locking plates are fixed to the lower ends of the two sides of the upper layer ice mold, a plurality of first locking plates are fixed to the two sides of the lower layer ice mold and the two sides of the second lower layer ice mold, locking holes are formed in the first locking plates and the second locking plates, locking bolts are installed in the locking holes of the second locking plates, and the second locking plates on the upper layer ice mold correspond to the first locking plates on the lower layer ice mold and the second lower layer ice mold in position.
Furthermore, the pulley block comprises a supporting vertical plate, a supporting transverse plate, pulley mounting plates and pulleys, the supporting vertical plate is fixed on the lower end face of the lower-layer ice mold, the lower end of the supporting vertical plate is fixedly connected with the supporting transverse plate, four groups of pulley mounting plates are fixed at the lower end of the supporting transverse plate in a square arrangement mode, and a pulley capable of freely rotating is mounted between the pulley mounting plates of each group.
Further, first stop device is including increasing board, first limit switch mount pad and first limit switch, it fixes at the installation subaerial to increase the board, it has first limit switch mount pad to increase board upper end fixed mounting, the inboard fixed mounting of first limit switch mount pad has first limit switch.
Furthermore, the second limiting device comprises a second limiting switch mounting seat and a second limiting switch, the second limiting switch mounting seat is fixed on the right side of the upright column on the right side of the lower end of the upper ice mold, and the second limiting switch is fixed on the inner side of the second limiting switch mounting seat.
Further, ice mold elevating gear includes roof, first pneumatic cylinder and first hydraulic piston, first pneumatic cylinder is fixed subaerial, the inside cover of first pneumatic cylinder is equipped with first hydraulic piston, first hydraulic piston upper end and roof fixed connection.
Furthermore, hydraulic pressure pusher includes second hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic piston, the second hydraulic piston is equipped with to the second hydraulic cylinder endotheca, the second hydraulic cylinder passes through the solid fixed ring of pneumatic cylinder and fixes on the mount table, the mount table is fixed on the installation ground, the end of second hydraulic piston is fixed with the push pedal.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a space has been saved in the straight push of pneumatic cylinder, has also made things convenient for the artifical convenience that goes out ice, has improved ice efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-side view structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the lower ice mold of fig. 1 moving below the upper ice mold according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 upper ice mold, 2 stands, 3 lower floor ice molds, 4 water pumps, 5 support risers, 6 support diaphragms, 7 pulley mounting panels, 8 pulleys, 9 increase the board, 10 first limit switch mount pads, 11 first limit switch, 12 first locking boards, 13 second locking boards, 14 locking bolts, 15 second limiting boards, 16 second limit switch mount pads, 17 second limit switch, 18 atress boards, 19 roof, 20 pneumatic cylinders, 21 hydraulic piston, 22 second hydraulic cylinder, 23 second hydraulic piston, 24 push plates, 25 hydraulic piston solid fixed ring, 26 mount table, 27 installation ground, 28 compressor unit, 29 condenser, 30 first connecting pipe, 31 second connecting pipe, 32 spout.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, a hydraulic multifunctional ice making device comprises an upper ice mold 1, wherein four corners of the lower end of the upper ice mold 1 are respectively fixed with a stand column 2, the stand columns 2 are fixed on an installation ground 27, a lower ice mold 3 is arranged on one side below the upper ice mold 1, a stress plate 18 is fixed on the right side of the lower end of the lower ice mold 3, a hydraulic pushing device is arranged on the other side below the upper ice mold 1, a pulley block is arranged below the lower ice mold 3, a sliding groove 32 is arranged on the installation ground 27, the pulley block is arranged in the sliding groove 32, a first limiting device is arranged on the left side of the stand column 2, an ice mold lifting device is arranged right below the upper ice mold 1, a second limiting plate 15 is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the lower ice mold 3, and a second limiting device is fixed on the right side of the stand column 2 at the lower end of the upper ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is arranged at the upper end of the upper-layer ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is connected with the compressor set 28 through the first connecting pipe 30, the compressor set 28 is connected with the condenser 29 through the second connecting pipe 31, and the size of the upper end face of the upper-layer ice mold 1 is consistent with that of the upper end face of the lower-layer ice mold 3.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-2, a hydraulic multifunctional ice making device comprises an upper ice mold 1, wherein four corners of the lower end of the upper ice mold 1 are respectively fixed with a stand column 2, the stand columns 2 are fixed on an installation ground 27, a lower ice mold 3 is arranged on one side below the upper ice mold 1, a stress plate 18 is fixed on the right side of the lower end of the lower ice mold 3, a hydraulic pushing device is arranged on the other side below the upper ice mold 1, a pulley block is arranged below the lower ice mold 3, a sliding groove 32 is arranged on the installation ground 27, the pulley block is arranged in the sliding groove 32, a first limiting device is arranged on the left side of the stand column 2, an ice mold lifting device is arranged right below the upper ice mold 1, a second limiting plate 15 is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the lower ice mold 3, and a second limiting device is fixed on the right side of the stand column 2 at the lower end of the upper ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is arranged at the upper end of the upper-layer ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is connected with the compressor set 28 through the first connecting pipe 30, the compressor set 28 is connected with the condenser 29 through the second connecting pipe 31, and the size of the upper end face of the upper-layer ice mold 1 is consistent with that of the upper end face of the lower-layer ice mold 3.
The lower extreme of 1 both sides of upper ice mould is fixed with a plurality of second deadlock boards 13, lower floor's ice mould 3 with the both sides of second lower floor's ice mould 3 all are fixed with a plurality of first deadlock boards 12, first deadlock board 12 with all be equipped with the deadlock hole on the second deadlock board 13, the deadlock bolt 14 is equipped with in the deadlock hole of second deadlock board 13, second deadlock board 13 on the upper ice mould 1 corresponds with the position of first deadlock board 12 on lower floor's ice mould 3, the second lower floor's ice mould 3.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-2, a hydraulic multifunctional ice making device comprises an upper ice mold 1, wherein four corners of the lower end of the upper ice mold 1 are respectively fixed with a stand column 2, the stand columns 2 are fixed on an installation ground 27, a lower ice mold 3 is arranged on one side below the upper ice mold 1, a stress plate 18 is fixed on the right side of the lower end of the lower ice mold 3, a hydraulic pushing device is arranged on the other side below the upper ice mold 1, a pulley block is arranged below the lower ice mold 3, a sliding groove 32 is arranged on the installation ground 27, the pulley block is arranged in the sliding groove 32, a first limiting device is arranged on the left side of the stand column 2, an ice mold lifting device is arranged right below the upper ice mold 1, a second limiting plate 15 is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the lower ice mold 3, and a second limiting device is fixed on the right side of the stand column 2 at the lower end of the upper ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is arranged at the upper end of the upper-layer ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is connected with the compressor set 28 through the first connecting pipe 30, the compressor set 28 is connected with the condenser 29 through the second connecting pipe 31, and the size of the upper end face of the upper-layer ice mold 1 is consistent with that of the upper end face of the lower-layer ice mold 3.
The lower extreme of 1 both sides of upper ice mould is fixed with a plurality of second deadlock boards 13, lower floor's ice mould 3 with the both sides of second lower floor's ice mould 3 all are fixed with a plurality of first deadlock boards 12, first deadlock board 12 with all be equipped with the deadlock hole on the second deadlock board 13, the deadlock bolt 14 is equipped with in the deadlock hole of second deadlock board 13, second deadlock board 13 on the upper ice mould 1 corresponds with the position of first deadlock board 12 on lower floor's ice mould 3, the second lower floor's ice mould 3. The pulley block comprises a supporting vertical plate 5, a supporting transverse plate 6, pulley 8 mounting plates 7 and pulleys 8, wherein the supporting vertical plate 5 is fixed on the lower end face of the lower-layer ice mold 3, the lower end of the supporting vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected with the supporting transverse plate 6, four pulley 8 mounting plates 7 are fixed at the lower end of the supporting transverse plate 6 in a square arrangement mode, and a pulley 8 capable of freely rotating is mounted between the pulley 8 mounting plates 7 in each group.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1-2, a hydraulic multifunctional ice making device comprises an upper ice mold 1, wherein four corners of the lower end of the upper ice mold 1 are respectively fixed with a stand column 2, the stand columns 2 are fixed on an installation ground 27, a lower ice mold 3 is arranged on one side below the upper ice mold 1, a stress plate 18 is fixed on the right side of the lower end of the lower ice mold 3, a hydraulic pushing device is arranged on the other side below the upper ice mold 1, a pulley block is arranged below the lower ice mold 3, a sliding groove 32 is arranged on the installation ground 27, the pulley block is arranged in the sliding groove 32, a first limiting device is arranged on the left side of the stand column 2, an ice mold lifting device is arranged right below the upper ice mold 1, a second limiting plate 15 is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the lower ice mold 3, and a second limiting device is fixed on the right side of the stand column 2 at the lower end of the upper ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is arranged at the upper end of the upper-layer ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is connected with the compressor set 28 through the first connecting pipe 30, the compressor set 28 is connected with the condenser 29 through the second connecting pipe 31, and the size of the upper end face of the upper-layer ice mold 1 is consistent with that of the upper end face of the lower-layer ice mold 3.
The lower extreme of 1 both sides of upper ice mould is fixed with a plurality of second deadlock boards 13, lower floor's ice mould 3 with the both sides of second lower floor's ice mould 3 all are fixed with a plurality of first deadlock boards 12, first deadlock board 12 with all be equipped with the deadlock hole on the second deadlock board 13, the deadlock bolt 14 is equipped with in the deadlock hole of second deadlock board 13, second deadlock board 13 on the upper ice mould 1 corresponds with the position of first deadlock board 12 on lower floor's ice mould 3, the second lower floor's ice mould 3. The pulley block comprises a supporting vertical plate 5, a supporting transverse plate 6, pulley 8 mounting plates 7 and pulleys 8, wherein the supporting vertical plate 5 is fixed on the lower end face of the lower-layer ice mold 3, the lower end of the supporting vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected with the supporting transverse plate 6, four pulley 8 mounting plates 7 are fixed at the lower end of the supporting transverse plate 6 in a square arrangement mode, and a pulley 8 capable of freely rotating is mounted between the pulley 8 mounting plates 7 in each group. First stop device is including increasing board 9, first limit switch mount pad 10 mount pad and first limit switch mount pad 10, it fixes on installation ground 27 to increase board 9, it has first limit switch mount pad 10 mount pad to increase board 9 upper end fixed mounting, the inboard fixed mounting of first limit switch mount pad 10 mount pad has first limit switch mount pad 10. The second limiting device comprises a second limiting switch mounting seat 16 and a second limiting switch mounting seat 16, the second limiting switch mounting seat 16 is fixed on the right side of the upright post 2 on the right side of the lower end of the upper-layer ice mold 1, and the second limiting switch mounting seat 16 is fixed on the inner side of the second limiting switch mounting seat 16.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1-2, a hydraulic multifunctional ice making device comprises an upper ice mold 1, wherein four corners of the lower end of the upper ice mold 1 are respectively fixed with a stand column 2, the stand columns 2 are fixed on an installation ground 27, a lower ice mold 3 is arranged on one side below the upper ice mold 1, a stress plate 18 is fixed on the right side of the lower end of the lower ice mold 3, a hydraulic pushing device is arranged on the other side below the upper ice mold 1, a pulley block is arranged below the lower ice mold 3, a sliding groove 32 is arranged on the installation ground 27, the pulley block is arranged in the sliding groove 32, a first limiting device is arranged on the left side of the stand column 2, an ice mold lifting device is arranged right below the upper ice mold 1, a second limiting plate 15 is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the lower ice mold 3, and a second limiting device is fixed on the right side of the stand column 2 at the lower end of the upper ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is arranged at the upper end of the upper-layer ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is connected with the compressor set 28 through the first connecting pipe 30, the compressor set 28 is connected with the condenser 29 through the second connecting pipe 31, and the size of the upper end face of the upper-layer ice mold 1 is consistent with that of the upper end face of the lower-layer ice mold 3.
The lower extreme of 1 both sides of upper ice mould is fixed with a plurality of second deadlock boards 13, lower floor's ice mould 3 with the both sides of second lower floor's ice mould 3 all are fixed with a plurality of first deadlock boards 12, first deadlock board 12 with all be equipped with the deadlock hole on the second deadlock board 13, the deadlock bolt 14 is equipped with in the deadlock hole of second deadlock board 13, second deadlock board 13 on the upper ice mould 1 corresponds with the position of first deadlock board 12 on lower floor's ice mould 3, the second lower floor's ice mould 3. The pulley block comprises a supporting vertical plate 5, a supporting transverse plate 6, pulley 8 mounting plates 7 and pulleys 8, wherein the supporting vertical plate 5 is fixed on the lower end face of the lower-layer ice mold 3, the lower end of the supporting vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected with the supporting transverse plate 6, four pulley 8 mounting plates 7 are fixed at the lower end of the supporting transverse plate 6 in a square arrangement mode, and a pulley 8 capable of freely rotating is mounted between the pulley 8 mounting plates 7 in each group. First stop device is including increasing board 9, first limit switch mount pad 10 mount pad and first limit switch mount pad 10, it fixes on installation ground 27 to increase board 9, it has first limit switch mount pad 10 mount pad to increase board 9 upper end fixed mounting, the inboard fixed mounting of first limit switch mount pad 10 mount pad has first limit switch mount pad 10. The second limiting device comprises a second limiting switch mounting seat 16 and a second limiting switch mounting seat 16, the second limiting switch mounting seat 16 is fixed on the right side of the upright post 2 on the right side of the lower end of the upper-layer ice mold 1, and the second limiting switch mounting seat 16 is fixed on the inner side of the second limiting switch mounting seat 16. The ice mold lifting device comprises a top plate 19, a first hydraulic cylinder 20 and a first hydraulic piston, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixed on the ground, the first hydraulic piston is sleeved in the first hydraulic cylinder 20, and the upper end of the first hydraulic piston is fixedly connected with the top plate 19.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 1-2, a hydraulic multifunctional ice making device comprises an upper ice mold 1, wherein four corners of the lower end of the upper ice mold 1 are respectively fixed with a stand column 2, the stand columns 2 are fixed on an installation ground 27, a lower ice mold 3 is arranged on one side below the upper ice mold 1, a stress plate 18 is fixed on the right side of the lower end of the lower ice mold 3, a hydraulic pushing device is arranged on the other side below the upper ice mold 1, a pulley block is arranged below the lower ice mold 3, a sliding groove 32 is arranged on the installation ground 27, the pulley block is arranged in the sliding groove 32, a first limiting device is arranged on the left side of the stand column 2, an ice mold lifting device is arranged right below the upper ice mold 1, a second limiting plate 15 is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the lower ice mold 3, and a second limiting device is fixed on the right side of the stand column 2 at the lower end of the upper ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is arranged at the upper end of the upper-layer ice mold 1, the water pump 4 is connected with the compressor set 28 through the first connecting pipe 30, the compressor set 28 is connected with the condenser 29 through the second connecting pipe 31, and the size of the upper end face of the upper-layer ice mold 1 is consistent with that of the upper end face of the lower-layer ice mold 3.
The lower extreme of 1 both sides of upper ice mould is fixed with a plurality of second deadlock boards 13, lower floor's ice mould 3 with the both sides of second lower floor's ice mould 3 all are fixed with a plurality of first deadlock boards 12, first deadlock board 12 with all be equipped with the deadlock hole on the second deadlock board 13, the deadlock bolt 14 is equipped with in the deadlock hole of second deadlock board 13, second deadlock board 13 on the upper ice mould 1 corresponds with the position of first deadlock board 12 on lower floor's ice mould 3, the second lower floor's ice mould 3. The pulley block comprises a supporting vertical plate 5, a supporting transverse plate 6, pulley 8 mounting plates 7 and pulleys 8, wherein the supporting vertical plate 5 is fixed on the lower end face of the lower-layer ice mold 3, the lower end of the supporting vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected with the supporting transverse plate 6, four pulley 8 mounting plates 7 are fixed at the lower end of the supporting transverse plate 6 in a square arrangement mode, and a pulley 8 capable of freely rotating is mounted between the pulley 8 mounting plates 7 in each group. First stop device is including increasing board 9, first limit switch mount pad 10 mount pad and first limit switch mount pad 10, it fixes on installation ground 27 to increase board 9, it has first limit switch mount pad 10 mount pad to increase board 9 upper end fixed mounting, the inboard fixed mounting of first limit switch mount pad 10 mount pad has first limit switch mount pad 10. The second limiting device comprises a second limiting switch mounting seat 16 and a second limiting switch mounting seat 16, the second limiting switch mounting seat 16 is fixed on the right side of the upright post 2 on the right side of the lower end of the upper-layer ice mold 1, and the second limiting switch mounting seat 16 is fixed on the inner side of the second limiting switch mounting seat 16. The ice mold lifting device comprises a top plate 19, a first hydraulic cylinder 20 and a first hydraulic piston, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixed on the ground, the first hydraulic piston is sleeved in the first hydraulic cylinder 20, and the upper end of the first hydraulic piston is fixedly connected with the top plate 19. The hydraulic pushing device comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 2220 and a second hydraulic piston 23, the second hydraulic piston 23 is sleeved in the second hydraulic cylinder 2220, the second hydraulic cylinder 2220 is fixed on an installation platform 26 through a hydraulic cylinder fixing ring 25, the installation platform 26 is fixed on an installation ground 27, and a push plate 24 is fixed at the tail end of the second hydraulic piston 23.
When ice making is carried out, firstly, the lower layer ice mold 3 is pushed to the right lower side through the pulley block below the lower layer ice mold 3 manually, the pulley 8 on the pulley block moves along the sliding groove 32 on the installation ground 27 along a straight line, so that the lower layer ice mold 3 slides along the straight line, namely, the movement is stopped when the second limit switch installation seat 16 is triggered, then the two hydraulic cylinders 20 are started through the hydraulic system, so that the top plate 19 on the hydraulic piston moves upwards, the lower layer ice mold 3 is jacked up and placed into the upper layer ice mold 1 through the two top plates 19 on the two sides of the lower layer ice mold 3, the lower layer ice mold 3 stops moving after completely entering the upper layer ice mold 1, the first locking plate 12 and the second locking plate 13 are tightly fixed together through the locking bolt 14, then the compressor unit 28 and the condenser 29 are opened for conventional ice making work, after the ice making is finished, the locking bolt is loosened, and the lower layer ice mold 3 moves downwards through controlling the hydraulic system, the pulley block below the lower ice mold 3 falls into the chute 32 again, and then the push plate 24 on the second hydraulic piston 23 in the second hydraulic cylinder 2220 in the hydraulic pushing device is controlled by the hydraulic system to extend, and the push plate 24 abuts against the stress plate 18 below the lower ice mold 3, so that the lower ice mold 3 with the prepared ice is pushed out of the range of the upper ice mold 1. The utility model discloses a pneumatic cylinder 20 directly pushes away, has saved the space, has also made things convenient for the artifical convenience that goes out ice, has improved ice efficiency.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.