CN210484484U - Damping device for reducing bottom friction coefficient of floating article - Google Patents

Damping device for reducing bottom friction coefficient of floating article Download PDF

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CN210484484U
CN210484484U CN201921441194.3U CN201921441194U CN210484484U CN 210484484 U CN210484484 U CN 210484484U CN 201921441194 U CN201921441194 U CN 201921441194U CN 210484484 U CN210484484 U CN 210484484U
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upper panel
floating
bottom plate
article
sliding layer
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黄宝锋
华夏
韩晶
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种减小浮放物品底部摩擦系数的减震装置,包括底板、上面板、浮放物品底部固定装置和滚珠层;所述底板固定安装在地面或楼面上,所述上面板浮放在底板上,所述底板与上面板之间设有滑动层;所述滑动层采用的方案为底板顶部为四氟乙烯涂层,上面板底部为四氟乙烯涂层;或者所述滑动层采用的方案为在底板与上面板之间添加一滚珠层;所述上面板上安装有保证浮放物体与上面板运动一致的浮放物品底部固定装置。本实用新型操作简单、高效经济,能够有效的减小浮放物品与接触面间的摩擦,确保浮放物品在地面或楼面运动下不会发生倾覆造成破坏。

Figure 201921441194

The utility model discloses a shock absorbing device for reducing the friction coefficient of the bottom of floating objects, comprising a bottom plate, an upper panel, a bottom fixing device for floating objects and a ball layer; the bottom plate is fixedly installed on the ground or the floor, the The upper panel floats on the bottom panel, and a sliding layer is arranged between the bottom panel and the upper panel; the scheme adopted for the sliding layer is that the top of the bottom panel is coated with tetrafluoroethylene, and the bottom of the upper panel is coated with tetrafluoroethylene; or The solution adopted for the sliding layer is to add a ball layer between the bottom plate and the upper panel; the upper panel is provided with a bottom fixing device for the floating object to ensure the consistent movement of the floating object and the upper panel. The utility model has the advantages of simple operation, high efficiency and economy, can effectively reduce the friction between the floating objects and the contact surface, and ensures that the floating objects will not overturn and cause damage when the ground or floor moves.

Figure 201921441194

Description

Damping device for reducing bottom friction coefficient of floating article
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a reduce and float damping device who puts article bottom coefficient of friction can apply to numerous fields such as display historical relic, float equipment of putting.
Background
Along with the gradual emphasis on the shock-proof and shock-absorbing design, different shock-absorbing and shock-absorbing technologies are continuously available. The active anti-seismic damping means generally controls the movement of a heavy hammer by external energy to counteract the action of an earthquake, has obvious effect but huge cost, and is only used in important super high-rise buildings at present. The passive anti-seismic damping means generally consumes seismic energy by means of stress yielding or interface friction of replaceable parts and the like, is economical and simple and convenient to operate, but needs to be specially designed for different damping and anti-seismic targets. The characteristics of various floating objects and large size difference make a certain difficulty in implementation of a specific passive damping means.
The aim of enhancing the anti-overturning capacity of the floating object by adding the sliding layer to achieve shock absorption is a passive shock absorption means, and the passive shock absorption means has the advantages that: the operation is simple and feasible, and the method has considerable universality. By adding the sliding layer, the displacement capacity of the floating article under the action of an earthquake is improved, the load transmitted by friction is reduced, and the anti-overturning and shock-absorbing capacity of the floating article is improved on the premise of playing the original function of the floating article.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, provide a damping device who reduces to float and put article bottom coefficient of friction that simple and easy, effect are showing, the price/performance ratio is high, reduce to float and put article destruction under the earthquake effect.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a damping device for reducing the friction coefficient of the bottom of a floating article comprises a bottom plate, an upper panel, a floating article bottom fixing device and a ball layer;
the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the ground or floor, the upper panel is arranged on the bottom plate in a floating mode, and a sliding layer is arranged between the bottom plate and the upper panel;
the sliding layer adopts the scheme that the top of the bottom plate is provided with a tetrafluoroethylene coating, and the bottom of the upper plate is provided with the tetrafluoroethylene coating; or the sliding layer adopts the scheme that a ball layer is added between the bottom plate and the upper panel;
and a floating article bottom fixing device which ensures that the floating article and the upper panel move in the same direction is arranged on the upper panel.
Preferably, the bottom plate is fixed to the ground or the floor by bolts.
Preferably, the bottom fixing device of the floating article is in a four-corner clamping mode or a bolt anchoring mode, and the bottom fixing device can be selected according to the characteristics of the floating article.
The utility model discloses an add the sliding layer and change the coefficient of friction with the contact surface. The floating article bottom fixing device is used for restraining the bottom of a floating article and is fixed on the upper panel to enable the floating article bottom fixing device and the upper panel to be adaptive in movement, and the specific form is not limited.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses at the sliding layer that article and the former coefficient of friction of contact surface contact site installation are less than both, reduce with the contact surface friction within a definite time, the earthquake increases the displacement ability of floating article, reaches the purpose of protecting floating article. The utility model is simple in operation, high-efficient economy can effectually reduce the friction of floating between article and contact surface, ensures that the floating article can not take place to topple under ground or floor motion and cause the destruction. This utility model accords with the development and the needs of shock resistance shock attenuation at present stage, has wider application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention with a tetrafluoroethylene coating.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with a ball layer.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a shock-absorbing device for reducing the friction coefficient of the bottom of a floating article comprises a bottom plate 1, an upper panel 2, a floating article bottom fixing device 3 and a ball layer 4;
the bottom plate 1 is fixedly arranged on the ground or floor, the upper panel 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 in a floating mode, and a sliding layer is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the upper panel 2;
the sliding layer adopts the scheme that the top of a bottom plate 1 is provided with a tetrafluoroethylene coating, and the bottom of an upper panel 2 is provided with the tetrafluoroethylene coating; or the sliding layer adopts the scheme that a ball layer 4 is added between the bottom plate 1 and the upper panel 2;
the upper panel 2 is provided with a floating article bottom fixing device 3 which ensures that a floating article and the upper panel 2 move in the same direction.
The bottom plate 1 and the ground or the floor are fixed by bolts. The bottom fixing device 3 for the floating article is in four-corner clamping or bolt anchoring modes, and can be selected according to the characteristics of the floating article.
The damping device for reducing the friction coefficient of the bottom comprises the following steps:
1. obtaining the contact shape of the bottom of the floating article and the contact surface, and determining the size of the device;
2. manufacturing a bottom plate;
3. spraying a tetrafluoroethylene coating on the top of the bottom plate;
4. manufacturing an upper panel;
5. spraying a tetrafluoroethylene coating or arranging a ball layer at the bottom of the upper panel, and installing a floating article bottom fixing device at the top;
6. the floating object is placed on the device.
The utility model discloses an add sliding layer and reduce frictional force and improve the anti-overturning ability of floating article, simple high efficiency, easily operation, this method can improve the anti-overturning ability of floating article greatly, reduces the damage of floating article in the earthquake.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. To those skilled in the art, many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种减小浮放物品底部摩擦系数的减震装置,其特征在于:包括底板、上面板、浮放物品底部固定装置和滚珠层;1. A shock absorbing device for reducing the coefficient of friction at the bottom of a floating article, characterized in that: comprising a bottom plate, an upper panel, a fixing device at the bottom of the floating article and a ball layer; 所述底板固定安装在地面或楼面上,所述上面板浮放在底板上,所述底板与上面板之间设有滑动层;The bottom plate is fixedly installed on the ground or the floor, the upper panel floats on the bottom plate, and a sliding layer is arranged between the bottom plate and the upper panel; 所述滑动层采用的方案为底板顶部为四氟乙烯涂层,上面板底部为四氟乙烯涂层;或者所述滑动层采用的方案为在底板与上面板之间添加一滚珠层;The scheme adopted by the sliding layer is that the top of the bottom plate is coated with tetrafluoroethylene, and the bottom of the upper plate is coated with tetrafluoroethylene; or the scheme adopted by the sliding layer is to add a ball layer between the bottom plate and the upper plate; 所述上面板上安装有保证浮放物体与上面板运动一致的浮放物品底部固定装置。A bottom fixing device for floating objects is installed on the upper panel to ensure that the floating objects move in a consistent manner with the upper panel. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种减小浮放物品底部摩擦系数的减震装置,其特征在于:所述底板与地面或楼面的固定方式为螺栓固定。2 . The shock absorbing device for reducing the friction coefficient of the bottom of floating objects according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom plate is fixed to the ground or floor by bolts. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种减小浮放物品底部摩擦系数的减震装置,其特征在于:所述浮放物品底部固定装置为四角卡紧或螺栓锚固两种形式。3 . The shock absorbing device for reducing the coefficient of friction at the bottom of a floating article according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing device for the bottom of the floating article is in the form of four-corner clamping or bolt anchoring. 4 .
CN201921441194.3U 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 Damping device for reducing bottom friction coefficient of floating article Active CN210484484U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110439948A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-12 南京工业大学 Damping device for reducing bottom friction coefficient of floating article

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110439948A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-12 南京工业大学 Damping device for reducing bottom friction coefficient of floating article

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