CN210483597U - Valve control type annular space collecting tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a valve accuse formula annular space collection instrument, inner tube (4) and outer tube (3) established including the endotheca, inner tube (4) and outer tube (3) are upright tubular metal resonator, form toroidal cavity between inner tube (4) and outer tube (3), the upper end of outer tube (3) is connected with top connection (1), top connection (1) endotheca is equipped with cylindric case pipe (2), in the upper end of inner tube (4) was located to the lower pot head of case pipe (2), be equipped with a plurality of flowing back through-holes (9) in the upper portion pipe wall of inner tube (4), the lower extreme of inner tube (4) and the lower extreme of outer tube (3) are connected through lower clutch (7), be equipped with magnet (6) in the lower part of this toroidal cavity. The valve-controlled annular collecting tool can collect sundries in a well shaft during production, well stoppage or operation, and reduces the probability of pump entering and pump blocking.

Description

Valve control type annular space collecting tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil recovery equipment field, specific is a valve accuse formula annular space collection instrument.

Background

At present, a plurality of oil areas are in the middle and later stages of water injection development, and various novel development modes are continuously generated for improving the recovery efficiency. For example, the novel development modes of steam flooding, gas flooding, fire flooding, composite gas flooding, composite steam flooding and the like can improve the recovery ratio and bring about the problems of corrosion and scaling of the production string of the production well, thereby seriously affecting the development effect; the short pump detection period of part of oil wells leads to great increase of well repair workload and also seriously influences the management level of the pumping wells and the development effect of oil reservoirs. Through the classification investigation to the operation well, it is found that the harsh mining environment in the pit shaft is the main reason that influences the normal work of the lifting system: 1. corrosion and scaling products in the pipe fall into a fit clearance between the pump barrel and the plunger piston to cause pump blockage; 2. partial production wells have eccentric wear of the rod pipes due to factors such as well body structures, rod column combination, daily management of oil wells and the like, and wear products of the rod pipes cause pump blockage; 3. the intermittent well is opened when dirt in the pipe, such as fine sand and the like, causes pump blockage when the pumping unit is restarted. 4. During operation, sundries in a wellhead and a shaft fall into the pump barrel to cause the fixed valve assembly to lose efficacy; 5. part of thin oil wells are seriously waxed, and the wax and fine sand are cemented and fall into a pump barrel to cause pump blockage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the card pump problem that oil production string arouses because of wax precipitation and junk, the utility model provides a valve accuse formula annular space collection instrument, this valve accuse formula annular space collection instrument can be with in the production, shut down the well or during the operation debris in the pit shaft gather here, reduce the probability of going into pump and card pump.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a valve accuse formula annular space collection instrument, includes inner tube and the outer tube that the endotheca was established, and inner tube and outer tube are upright tubular metal resonator, form annular cavity between inner tube and the outer tube, and the upper end of outer tube is connected with the top connection, and the top connection endotheca is equipped with the cylindric case pipe, and in the upper end of inner tube was located to the lower pot head of case pipe, be equipped with a plurality of flowing back through-holes in the upper portion pipe wall of inner tube, the lower extreme of inner tube and outer tube passed through the lower clutch and connects, is equipped.

The upper part of the upper joint is provided with an upper external thread section, the lower part of the upper joint is provided with a lower external thread section, the upper end of the outer pipe is provided with an internal thread, and the lower part of the upper joint is in threaded connection with the upper end of the outer pipe.

The axis of the upper joint, the axis of the valve core pipe, the axis of the outer pipe, the axis of the inner pipe and the axis of the lower joint are overlapped, and an annular space is formed between the upper joint and the valve core pipe.

Along the direction from top to bottom, the surface of case pipe contains first external diameter section, second external diameter section, third external diameter section and the fourth external diameter section that connects gradually.

The outer diameter of the first outer diameter section is equal to the outer diameter of the third outer diameter section, the outer diameter of the first outer diameter section is larger than the outer diameter of the second outer diameter section, and the outer diameter of the first outer diameter section is smaller than the outer diameter of the fourth outer diameter section.

The valve core pipe comprises a left half valve body and a right half valve body which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the left half valve body and the right half valve body are fixedly connected through bolts.

The upper end of inner tube is equipped with the cylindric disk seat, and the upper portion of disk seat is equipped with a plurality of lugs outward, and a plurality of lugs are arranged along the circumference interval of disk seat, and the lug is with the internal surface butt of outer tube, and the lower part cover of disk seat is located in the upper end of inner tube.

The lower part of the valve seat is in threaded connection with the upper end of the inner tube, the inner diameter of the upper end of the valve seat is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower end of the valve core tube, and the valve core tube is located on the valve seat.

The axis of the liquid discharge through hole is obliquely arranged relative to the axis of the inner pipe, and the inner end of the liquid discharge through hole is higher than the outer end of the liquid discharge through hole.

The material of magnet is high temperature resistant magnet, and the internal diameter of magnet is greater than the external diameter of inner tube, and the external diameter of magnet is less than the internal diameter of outer tube.

The utility model has the advantages that: the valve-controlled annular collecting tool can collect sundries in a shaft during production, well stoppage or operation, solves the problems of pump blockage, breakage of a sucker rod and the like of an oil production pipe column due to wax precipitation and falling of well fluid, reduces the operation, measure and production cost caused by the breakage, and improves the production condition of an oil well.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the valve-controlled annular space collecting tool of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the valve-controlled annulus collection tool of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the lower portion of the valve-controlled annulus collection tool of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the spool tube.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of fig. 7 taken in the direction D and rotated 90 degrees clockwise.

Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along the direction E-E in fig. 7 and rotated clockwise by 90 degrees.

Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along the direction F-F in fig. 7 and rotated clockwise by 90 deg..

Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along the direction G-G in fig. 7 and rotated clockwise by 90 °.

Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along the direction H-H in fig. 7 and rotated clockwise by 90 °.

1. An upper joint; 2. a valve core tube; 3. an outer tube; 4. an inner tube; 5. a body is straightened; 6. a magnet; 7. a lower joint; 8. a valve seat; 9. a liquid discharge through hole; 10. a sucker rod;

21. a first outer diameter section; 22. a second outer diameter section; 23. a third outer diameter section; 24. a fourth outer diameter section; 25. a left half valve body; 26. a right valve body half;

81. and (4) a bump.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The utility model provides a valve accuse formula annular space collection instrument, inner tube 4 and outer tube 3 of establishing including the endotheca, inner tube 4 and outer tube 3 are upright tubular metal resonator, form annular cavity between inner tube 4 and the outer tube 3, the upper end of outer tube 3 is connected with top connection 1, 1 endotheca of top connection is equipped with cylindric case pipe 2, the lower pot head of case pipe 2 is located in the upper end of inner tube 4, be equipped with a plurality of flowing back through-holes 9 in the upper portion pipe wall of inner tube 4, the lower extreme of inner tube 4 and the lower extreme of outer tube 3 pass through lower clutch 7 and connect, be equipped with magnet 6 in this annular cavity's the lower part, as shown in fig. 1.

In the present embodiment, the axis of the upper joint 1, the axis of the spool tube 2, the axis of the outer tube 3, the axis of the inner tube 4, and the axis of the lower joint 7 coincide, and an annular space is formed between the upper joint 1 and the spool tube 2. The upper part of the upper joint 1 is provided with an upper external thread section, the lower part of the upper joint 1 is provided with a lower external thread section, the upper end of the outer pipe 3 is provided with an internal thread, the lower part of the upper joint 1 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the outer pipe 3, and the upper end of the valve core pipe 2 is positioned outside the upper end of the upper joint 1.

In the present embodiment, the outer surface of the spool tube 2 includes a first outer diameter section 21, a second outer diameter section 22, a third outer diameter section 23, and a fourth outer diameter section 24, which are connected in this order, in the direction from the top to the bottom. The outer diameter of the first outer diameter section 21 is equal to the outer diameter of the third outer diameter section 23, the outer diameter of the first outer diameter section 21 is larger than the outer diameter of the second outer diameter section 22, and the outer diameter of the first outer diameter section 21 is smaller than the outer diameter of the fourth outer diameter section 24, as shown in fig. 7 to 12.

In this embodiment, the valve core tube 2 includes a left half valve body 25 and a right half valve body 26 that are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the left half valve body 25 and the right half valve body 26 have substantially the same size and structure, the left half valve body 25 and the right half valve body 26 can be buckled to form a complete cylindrical valve core tube 2, the left half valve body 25 and the right half valve body 26 are detachably connected, and if the left half valve body 25 and the right half valve body 26 are fixed by bolts.

In the present embodiment, the upper end of the inner tube 4 is provided with a cylindrical valve seat 8, the upper portion of the valve seat 8 is externally provided with a plurality of protrusions 81, the plurality of protrusions 81 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the valve seat 8, the protrusions 81 abut against the inner surface of the outer tube 3, and the lower portion of the valve seat 8 is fitted into the upper end of the inner tube 4, as shown in fig. 3 and 5. The valve seat 8 and the valve core pipe 2 are made of steel, and the inner diameter of the valve seat 8 is larger than that of the valve core pipe 2. The projections 81 can serve as a centering function, and an arc-shaped gap is formed between two adjacent projections 81, and liquid can pass through the arc-shaped gap.

The axis of the valve seat 8 coincides with the axis of the valve core pipe 2, the lower part of the valve seat 8 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the inner pipe 4, the inner diameter of the upper end of the valve seat 8 is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower end of the valve core pipe 2, and the valve core pipe 2 is located on the valve seat 8. During the use, case pipe 2 and sucker rod 10 clearance fit, case pipe 2 sits all the time on disk seat 8, and the upper end of inner tube 4 is sealed to case pipe 2 lower extreme, and case pipe 2 can block liquid and go upward, and case pipe 2 has sat the control valve who has constituteed a closed condition on disk seat 8 all the time simultaneously.

The meaning of this valve accuse formula is for containing this control valve in the valve accuse formula annular space collection instrument. When the sucker rod 10 moves up and down in the vertical state, the valve core pipe 2 is always located on the valve seat 8, and the control valve is in a closed state; when the sucker rod 10 moves up and down in an inclined state, the valve core pipe 2 moves up and down along with the sucker rod 10 synchronously, and the control valve is in an open state.

In this embodiment, the liquid discharge through holes 9 are arranged in regular rows and columns, the liquid discharge through holes 9 form a through hole section, the length of the through hole section is 15% to 30% of the length of the inner tube 4, the axis of the liquid discharge through holes 9 is inclined relative to the axis of the inner tube 4, and the inner ends of the liquid discharge through holes 9 are higher than the outer ends of the liquid discharge through holes 9. A plurality of centralizers 5 are arranged between the inner pipe 4 and the outer pipe 3, the plurality of centralizers 5 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner pipe 4 at intervals, and the centralizers 5 are positioned between the liquid drainage through holes 9 and the magnets 6, as shown in fig. 1.

In this embodiment, the magnet 6 is made of a conventional high-temperature resistant magnet, and the inner diameter of the magnet 6 is larger than the outer diameter of the inner tube 4, for example, the inner diameter of the magnet 6 is 1mm to 3mm larger than the outer diameter of the inner tube 4. The outer diameter of the magnet 6 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube 3, for example the outer diameter of the magnet 6 is 1mm to 3mm smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube 3.

In this embodiment, the inner surface of the upper portion of the lower joint 7 is provided with an internal thread, the outer surface of the upper portion of the lower joint 7 is provided with an external thread, the outer surface of the lower portion of the lower joint 7 is provided with an external thread, the lower end of the inner tube 4 is in threaded connection with the upper portion of the lower joint 7, and the lower end of the outer tube 3 is in threaded connection with the upper portion of the lower joint 7.

The operation of the valve-controlled annulus collection tool is described below.

During operation, the lower connector 7 of the valve control type annular collecting tool is connected with a pump cylinder of an oil well pump, and the upper connector 1 of the valve control type annular collecting tool is connected with an oil pipe in parallel and is put into a well. The valve core pipe 2 is of a split structure, the left half valve body 25 and the right half valve body 26 are buckled outside the sucker rod 10, the left half valve body 25 and the right half valve body 26 are fixedly connected through bolts to form the valve core pipe 2 sleeved outside the sucker rod 10, and the valve core pipe 2 is arranged in the sucker rod along with the sucker rod 10 until a plunger at the lower end of the sucker rod 10 enters a pump barrel of the oil well pump. At this time, the valve core tube 2 is seated on the valve seat 8 at the upper part of the inner tube 4, the inner through hole of the valve core tube 2 is slightly larger than the sucker rod 10, namely, a gap exists between the valve core tube 2 and the sucker rod 10, and the sucker rod 10 can freely slide up and down relative to the valve core tube 2.

In the process that the sucker rod 10 moves upwards, the valve core pipe 2 is always located on the valve seat 8, liquid in the inner pipe 4 enters the space between the inner pipe 4 and the outer pipe 3 through the liquid discharge through hole 9, and then the liquid moves upwards continuously through the arc-shaped gap between the adjacent convex blocks 81 outside the valve seat 8. During the descending process of the sucker rod 10, the liquid in the valve-controlled annular collecting tool is approximately kept still due to the action of the sucker rod pump, and impurities in the liquid between the inner pipe 4 and the outer pipe 3 slowly sink down along the outer surface of the inner pipe 4 under the action of gravity to fall into the lower part of the annular space.

The upper part of the inner pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of liquid drainage through holes 9, the axial lead of the liquid drainage through holes 9 inclines downwards and is distributed in an annular mode, sundries obliquely downwards penetrate through the liquid drainage through holes 9 along with crude oil, and the liquid drainage through holes 9 are obliquely arranged to prevent dirt from flowing back to the inner pipe space through the liquid drainage through holes 9. The valve core tube 2 is in clearance fit with the sucker rod 10, and the liquid discharge through hole 9 ensures that the pressure around the valve core tube 2 is the same no matter in the up-down stroke, so that the valve control system is always in a closed state, and dirt can only be forced to enter the annular object containing space between the inner tube 4 and the outer tube 3. The magnet 6 can carry out magnetization treatment on the well fluid, reduce the wax precipitation rate of the well fluid and firmly attract iron impurities into an annular space formed by the inner tube 4 and the outer tube 3. Therefore, the valve-controlled annular collecting tool forms a unique structure of 'upper part is provided with a valve, and the lower part is provided with a magnet'.

In addition, in order to increase the annular volume and resist high temperature on the premise that the maximum outer diameter of the tool is reduced as much as possible, the thread of the non-standard pipeline is designed, and the satisfactory sealing effect is achieved while the mechanical property is ensured.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention can not be limited by the embodiments, so that the replacement of the equivalent components or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention should still belong to the scope covered by the present patent. In addition, the utility model provides an between technical feature and the technical feature, between technical feature and technical scheme, technical scheme and the technical scheme all can the independent assortment use.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a valve accuse formula annular space collection instrument, a serial communication port, valve accuse formula annular space collection instrument includes inner tube (4) and outer tube (3) that the endotheca was established, inner tube (4) and outer tube (3) are upright tubular metal resonator, form toroidal cavity between inner tube (4) and outer tube (3), the upper end of outer tube (3) is connected with top connection (1), the cover is equipped with cylindric case pipe (2) in top connection (1), in the upper end of inner tube (4) was located to the lower pot head of case pipe (2), be equipped with a plurality of flowing back through-holes (9) in the upper portion pipe wall of inner tube (4), the lower extreme of inner tube (4) and the lower extreme of outer tube (3) are connected through lower clutch (7), be equipped with magnet (6) in the lower part of this toroidal cavity.

2. The valve-controlled annulus collection tool according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the upper joint (1) is provided with an upper external thread section, the lower part of the upper joint (1) is provided with a lower external thread section, the upper end of the outer tube (3) is provided with an internal thread, and the lower part of the upper joint (1) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the outer tube (3).

3. The valve-controlled annulus collection tool according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the upper joint (1), the axis of the spool tube (2), the axis of the outer tube (3), the axis of the inner tube (4) and the axis of the lower joint (7) coincide, forming an annular space between the upper joint (1) and the spool tube (2).

4. The valve-controlled annulus collection tool according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the spool tube (2) comprises a first outer diameter section (21), a second outer diameter section (22), a third outer diameter section (23) and a fourth outer diameter section (24) connected in series in a top-down direction.

5. The valve-controlled annulus collection tool of claim 4, wherein the first outer diameter section (21) has an outer diameter equal to the outer diameter of the third outer diameter section (23), the first outer diameter section (21) has an outer diameter greater than the outer diameter of the second outer diameter section (22), and the first outer diameter section (21) has an outer diameter less than the outer diameter of the fourth outer diameter section (24).

6. The valve-controlled annulus collection tool according to claim 1, wherein the valve core tube (2) comprises a left half valve body (25) and a right half valve body (26) which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the left half valve body (25) and the right half valve body (26) are fixed through bolt connection.

7. The valve-controlled annulus collection tool according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the inner tube (4) is provided with a cylindrical valve seat (8), a plurality of projections (81) are arranged outside the upper portion of the valve seat (8), the projections (81) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the valve seat (8), the projections (81) are abutted against the inner surface of the outer tube (3), and the lower portion of the valve seat (8) is sleeved in the upper end of the inner tube (4).

8. The valve-controlled annulus collection tool according to claim 7, wherein the lower portion of the valve seat (8) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the inner tube (4), the inner diameter of the upper end of the valve seat (8) is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower end of the valve core tube (2), and the valve core tube (2) is seated on the valve seat (8).

9. Valve-controlled annulus collection tool according to claim 1, characterised in that the axis of the drainage through hole (9) is arranged obliquely with respect to the axis of the inner tube (4), the inner end of the drainage through hole (9) being higher than the outer end of the drainage through hole (9).

10. The valve-controlled annulus collection tool according to claim 1, wherein the magnet (6) is a high temperature magnet, the magnet (6) has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the inner tube (4), and the magnet (6) has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube (3).

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