CN210482822U - Decorative board - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a decorative plate, which comprises a surface layer, a reinforcing layer and a bottom layer, wherein the reinforcing layer is positioned between the surface layer and the bottom layer and comprises a heat-insulating layer, a soundproof cotton layer and glass fiber yarns, the glass fiber yarns penetrate through the heat-insulating layer and the soundproof cotton layer and are embedded in the surface layer and the bottom layer, the surface layer and the bottom layer are formed by pressing a cement layer and wood wool fibers, and the wood wool fibers are positioned in the cement layer and are mutually staggered to form a net shape; the surface that the enhancement layer was kept away from on the top layer is provided with adsorbed layer, decorative layer and the nanometer inoxidizing coating that is used for adsorbing harmful gas, and the decorative layer is located between adsorbed layer and the nanometer inoxidizing coating, and the surface that the enhancement layer was kept away from to the bottom is provided with the anticorrosive coating and pastes the layer. So set up, the internal structure of this decorative board is stable, can also play the effect of fire prevention when keeping warm, can completely cut off and absorb the inside and outside sound of decorative board, and the production preparation of being convenient for and the ventilative durable of light can absorb harmful gas moreover, prevent that bacterial growing from corroding, and then be favorable to increase of service life.

Description

Decorative board

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of decorative building materials, in particular to a decorative plate.

Background

The decorative board is an artificial board, most of which is thermosetting laminated plastic made of various special papers through chemical treatment and high-temperature and high-pressure adhesive, the board surface has various wood grains or patterns, is bright and flat, bright and beautiful in color and luster, and has high wear-resisting, heat-resisting, cold-resisting, fireproof and other good physical properties, for example, decorative boards are laid on walls, roofs, cabinets and the like.

However, most of the existing decorative plates are made of chemically treated plastic materials or wood materials, harmful substances exist, the environment is not protected, and the air permeability and the sound insulation are poor; although the decorative board of wooden material gas permeability is good, cause the wasting of resources easily during the production preparation, long-time the use can breed the mould moreover, even produce the parasite, life is short.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For overcoming the problem that exists among the correlation technique at least to a certain extent, the utility model aims at providing a decorative board, it can solve traditional decorative board effectively and have harmful substance, and be unfavorable for the environmental protection, and the gas permeability is relatively poor with the sound insulation moreover, long-time the use can breed the mould, produces the parasite even, problem that life is short.

The application provides a decorative board, which comprises a surface layer, a reinforcing layer and a bottom layer, wherein the reinforcing layer is positioned between the surface layer and the bottom layer and comprises a heat preservation layer, a soundproof cotton layer and glass fiber yarns, the glass fiber yarns penetrate through the heat preservation layer and the soundproof cotton layer and are embedded in the surface layer and the bottom layer, and the surface layer and the bottom layer are both provided with fiber cement boards; the surface layer is kept away from the surface of enhancement layer is provided with adsorbed layer, decorative layer and the nanometer inoxidizing coating that is used for adsorbing harmful gas, the decorative layer sets up the adsorbed layer with between the nanometer inoxidizing coating, the bottom is kept away from the surface of enhancement layer is provided with the anticorrosive coating and pastes the layer.

Preferably, a waterproof layer and a water absorption layer are further arranged between the surface layer and the decorative layer, and the water absorption layer is provided with air holes.

Preferably, the water-absorbing layer comprises water-absorbing gel.

Preferably, the adsorption layer is made of a fabric made of bamboo carbon fibers or activated carbon fibers.

Preferably, the adsorption layer is attached to the surface of the surface layer by means of pasting or hot pressing.

Preferably, the surface of the bottom layer far away from the reinforcing layer is provided with a latticed groove, and polyurethane glue is arranged in the latticed groove.

Preferably, the anticorrosive layer is an aluminum foil.

Preferably, the decorative layer is one or more of fluorocarbon paint, fluorocarbon color-coated stone grain paint, imitation stone color paint and real stone slice paint.

Preferably, the insulation layer is provided as an extruded sheet and/or a polyphenyl foam sheet.

Preferably, the decorative plate has a rectangular or regular polygonal shape.

The technical scheme provided by the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:

the heat-insulating layer is made of heat-insulating flame-retardant materials, the heat-insulating flame-retardant decorative board can also play a role in fire prevention while preserving heat, sound insulation cotton arranged on the sound insulation cotton layer can effectively isolate and absorb sound inside and outside the decorative board and achieve the purpose of silence, and the surface layer and the bottom layer are connected through glass fiber yarns, so that the structural stability of the decorative board is favorably improved; the surface layer and the bottom layer are both formed by pressing a cement layer and wood wool fibers, so that the surface layer and the bottom layer have the characteristics of both cement and wood wool fibers, are green, environment-friendly, light, flexible, durable, fireproof and breathable, and are convenient to process; the adsorption layer is used for adsorbing harmful gas, so that the indoor air quality is favorably improved; the decorative layer has simple color and smooth surface, which is beneficial to improving the decorative effect; the nano protective layer is used for protecting the decorative layer, and the decorative layer is prevented from being scratched and colliding with the decorative layer to influence the decorative effect; the anticorrosive coating is used for preventing bacterial growing, can completely cut off the bacterial infection source effectively, plays good anticorrosive effect, and then promotes the life of this decorative board.

So set up, the inner structure of this decorative board is stable, can also play the effect of fire prevention when keeping warm, can completely cut off and absorb the inside and outside sound of decorative board effectively, is convenient for produce the preparation and the ventilative durable of light, but also can absorb harmful gas, prevents that bacterial growing from corroding, and then is favorable to increase of service life.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present trim panel shown in accordance with some exemplary embodiments;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present trim panel shown in accordance with some exemplary embodiments.

In the figure: 1-surface layer, 2-bottom layer, 3-heat insulation layer, 4-soundproof cotton layer, 5-glass fiber yarn, 6-adsorption layer, 7-decoration layer, 8-anticorrosion layer and 9-sticking layer.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus or methods consistent with aspects of the present application.

This embodiment provides a decorative board, its internal structure is stable, can also play the effect of fire prevention when keeping warm, can completely cut off and absorb the inside and outside sound of decorative board effectively, be convenient for produce the preparation and the ventilative durable of light, and can also absorb harmful gas, prevent that the bacterium from breeding the corruption, be favorable to increase of service life, it has harmful substance to have solved traditional decorative board effectively, and be unfavorable for the environmental protection, and gas permeability and sound insulation are relatively poor, long-time use can breed the mould, even produce the parasite, the short problem of life.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 1-2, this embodiment provides a decorative board, including top layer 1, enhancement layer and bottom 2, the enhancement layer is located between top layer 1 and bottom 2 for promote the thermal insulation performance of this decorative board, sound insulation performance and steadiness, when the decorative board installation is accomplished, bottom 2 is fixed with the wall laminating, and top layer 1 is located the skin, and plays the decorative effect.

The reinforced layer comprises a heat preservation layer 3, a soundproof cotton layer 4 and glass fiber yarns 5, wherein the heat preservation layer 3 is made of heat preservation flame-retardant materials, the heat preservation effect and the fireproof effect can be achieved, the soundproof cotton arranged on the soundproof cotton layer 4 can effectively isolate and absorb the sound inside and outside the decorative plate, and the purpose of silence is achieved, and the heat preservation layer 3 and the soundproof cotton layer 4 are laid between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2; glass fiber silk 5 runs through the inside that sets up at heat preservation 3 and soundproof cotton layer 4, and two tip of glass fiber silk 5 imbed respectively and fix in top layer 1 and bottom 2 moreover, and then realize the fixed top layer of reinforced connection 1 and bottom 2, are favorable to promoting the structural stability of this decorative board.

Here, top layer 1 and bottom 2 all set up to the fiber cement board, this fiber cement board is formed by cement layer and the suppression of wood wool fibre, and, the crisscross interlude of wood wool fibre sets up to netted, and inlay in the inside on cement layer, when production, by cement as the gluing agent, wood wool fibre is as reinforcing material, make cement and the crisscross mixed embedding of wood wool fibre, form platelike structure through the suppression again, thus, this top layer 1 and bottom 2 both have the characteristic of cement, the fibrous characteristic of wood wool has again, green, light is pliable and tough, durable, the fire prevention is ventilative, and processing is convenient.

The surface of the surface layer 1 far away from the reinforced layer is provided with an adsorption layer 6, a decorative layer 7 and a nano protective layer, namely the surface is positioned on the outer surface of the decorative plate, wherein the adsorption layer 6 is attached to the surface layer 1 and is used for adsorbing harmful gases, particularly harmful gases generated by decorative materials, and the improvement of indoor air quality is facilitated; the decorative layer 7 is arranged between the adsorption layer 6 and the nano protective layer, and the decorative layer 7 is plain in color and smooth in surface, so that the decorative effect is improved, and the decorative plate has the characteristics of attractive appearance and atmosphere; the nanometer inoxidizing coating sets up in the outside of decorative layer 7 for play the guard action to decorative layer 7, avoid the scratch to collide with decorative layer 7, influence decorative effect.

The surface of the bottom layer 2, which is far away from the reinforcing layer, is provided with an anticorrosive layer 8 and an adhesive layer 9, namely the anticorrosive layer is positioned on the inner side surface of the decorative plate, wherein the anticorrosive layer 8 is fixedly attached to the bottom layer 2 and used for preventing bacteria from breeding, and the anticorrosive layer 8 is arranged in a connecting area of the bottom layer 2 and a wall surface, so that a bacteria infection source can be effectively isolated, a good anticorrosive effect is achieved, and the service life of the decorative plate is prolonged; paste layer 9 and set up in the outside of anticorrosive coating 8 for paste the setting with the decorative board on the wall, play reinforced (rfd) effect, here, paste layer 9 and preferably glue polyurethane, be favorable to promoting the steadiness of installation.

So set up, the inner structure of this decorative board is stable, can also play the effect of fire prevention when keeping warm, can completely cut off and absorb the inside and outside sound of decorative board effectively, is convenient for produce the preparation and the ventilative durable of light, but also can absorb harmful gas, prevents that bacterial growing from corroding, and then is favorable to increase of service life.

In this embodiment, a waterproof layer and a water absorbing layer are further disposed between the surface layer 1 and the decorative layer 7, the waterproof layer can isolate external moisture from entering the interior of the surface layer 1, and preferably, the waterproof layer is made of polyvinyl chloride or rubber; the water absorbing layer can absorb the water immersed in the decorative layer 7 and volatilize through the air holes, so that the decorative plate is kept dry, and a good moisture-proof effect is achieved.

Further, this layer that absorbs water sets up to the gel that absorbs water, can effectively absorb moisture, and the bleeder vent that has laid in the dehydration gel makes the dehydration gel absorb water after can form a steam passageway that can accelerate the evaporation of water and spill over in the inner space to the dehydration gel of being convenient for carries out many times moisture absorption, makes the moisture absorption effect of this decorative board effective for a long time.

The adsorption layer 6 is formed by a fabric made of bamboo carbon fibers or activated carbon fibers, harmful substances in the air can be effectively absorbed, the fabric is good in adsorption effect and more favorable for environmental protection, and the structure of the fabric is easy to fit and fix and is favorable for improving the stability of the structure.

Wherein, this adsorbed layer 6 is fixed on the surface of top layer 1 through pasting or the mode laminating of hot pressing, and like this, 6 structures on adsorbed layer are even, are favorable to promoting the adsorption effect.

The outer surface of the bottom layer 2 is provided with latticed grooves, the outer surface is a surface far away from the reinforcing layer, polyurethane glue is arranged in the latticed grooves and used for adhering the bottom layer 2 to a wall surface, and the structure of the latticed grooves can enhance the adhesion strength of the polyurethane glue and improve the installation stability of the decorative plate.

Wherein, anticorrosive coating 8 sets up to the aluminium foil, because aluminium foil surface is very clean, sanitary, any bacterium or microorganism can not grow on its surface, can completely cut off the bacterium effectively, and then realize anticorrosive effect.

The decorative layer 7 is set to be one or more of fluorocarbon paint, fluorocarbon color-coated stone grain paint, stone-like color paint and real stone rock slice paint, so that the attractiveness and the simulation degree of the decorative layer 7 are favorably improved, the corrosion resistance is high, the cleaning and the maintenance are easy, the adhesiveness is high, and the connection is stable.

The heat-insulating layer 3 is an extruded sheet and/or a polyphenyl foam board, has excellent heat-insulating property, excellent high-strength compression resistance, high-quality hydrophobicity and moisture resistance, light weight, convenient use, and good stability and corrosion resistance, and is favorable for improving the quality and the service life of the decorative sheet.

In order to promote decorative board mounting structure's variety, set up the shape of decorative board into rectangle or regular polygon, here can be regular triangle, regular quadrangle, regular pentagon, regular hexagon etc. also can be rectangle or square, through rectangle and regular polygon's multiple concatenation mode, can reach the effect of beautifying the wall, decorating the furred ceiling, the mounting pattern of decorative board is novel moreover, pleasing to the eye atmosphere.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The decorative plate is characterized by comprising a surface layer (1), a reinforcing layer and a bottom layer (2), wherein the reinforcing layer is positioned between the surface layer (1) and the bottom layer (2), the reinforcing layer comprises a heat insulation layer (3), a soundproof cotton layer (4) and glass fiber yarns (5), the glass fiber yarns (5) penetrate through the heat insulation layer (3) and the soundproof cotton layer (4) and are embedded in the surface layer (1) and the bottom layer (2), and the surface layer (1) and the bottom layer (2) are both made of fiber cement plates; keep away from on top layer (1) the surface of enhancement layer is provided with adsorbed layer (6), decorative layer (7) and the nanometer inoxidizing coating that is used for adsorbing harmful gas, decorative layer (7) set up adsorbed layer (6) with between the nanometer inoxidizing coating, bottom (2) are kept away from the surface of enhancement layer is provided with anticorrosive coating (8) and pastes layer (9).

2. The decorative panel according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof layer and a water absorbing layer are further arranged between the surface layer (1) and the decorative layer (7), and the water absorbing layer is provided with air holes.

3. The trim panel of claim 2 wherein said water absorbent layer comprises a water absorbent gel.

4. The decorative panel according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption layer (6) is formed of a fabric made of bamboo carbon fiber or activated carbon fiber.

5. The decorative panel according to claim 4, wherein the adsorption layer (6) is attached to the surface of the surface layer (1) by adhesion or heat pressing.

6. Decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the sub-layer (2) remote from the reinforcing layer is provided with a grid of grooves in which polyurethane glue is provided.

7. The decorative panel according to claim 1, wherein the corrosion protection layer (8) is an aluminum foil.

8. Decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the insulating layer (3) is provided as an extruded sheet and/or a polyphenyl foam sheet.

9. The trim panel of claim 1 wherein the trim panel is rectangular or regular polygonal in shape.

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