CN210482647U

CN210482647U - Energy-saving wall

Info

Publication number: CN210482647U
Application number: CN201921177624.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱少锋
Original assignee: Huizhou Hongtai Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Hongtai Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-24
Filing date: 2019-07-24
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving wall body, including basic wall body, basic wall body is close to outdoor one side and is provided with the heat preservation, the heat preservation includes vitrified micro ball heat preservation mortar layer, screed-coat, heat preservation sheet layer, gypsum board layer and waterproof putty layer from inside to outside in proper order on one side, be provided with fixedly in the heat preservation sheet layer and gypsum board layer's installation mechanism. The heat preservation performance of the wall is improved by adopting multiple layers of heat preservation measures, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.

Description

Energy-saving wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field especially relates to an energy-conserving wall body.

Background

Walls are important components of buildings. It is used for bearing, enclosing or separating space. The wall body is divided into a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall according to the stress condition and materials of the wall body, and is divided into a solid wall, a sintered hollow brick wall, a cavity wall and a composite wall according to the construction mode of the wall body. With the continuous development of the energy-saving and heat-insulating technology of the wall in the building industry of China, the heat-insulating effect of the wall is continuously improved.

At present, chinese patent with publication number CN207633624U among the prior art, it discloses an insulating brick for energy-conserving wall, including the brick body, the upper end of the brick body is equipped with the inserted block, the upper end of the brick body is equipped with the slot, the lower extreme of the brick body be equipped with last inserted block assorted lower slot, the lower extreme of the brick body be equipped with last slot assorted lower inserted block, a side of the brick body is equipped with the side inserted block, another side of the brick body be equipped with side inserted block assorted side slot, the inside of the brick body is equipped with holds the chamber, the inside that holds the chamber is equipped with the insulating block, the inside of the brick body is equipped with the passageway.

The technical scheme has the following defects: the wall body heat preservation is realized mainly through adding the building insulating brick body piece, and only keeps warm through one deck heat preservation measure, and the heat preservation effect is relatively poor, and the heat preservation effect remains to be promoted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy-conserving wall body, multilayer heat preservation measure has improved wall body thermal insulation performance, has reached energy-conserving effect.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-saving wall, includes basic wall, basic wall is close to outdoor one side and is provided with the heat preservation, the heat preservation includes vitrified micro ball heat preservation mortar layer, screed-coat, heat preservation sheet layer, gypsum board layer and waterproof putty layer from inside to outside in proper order in one side, be provided with fixedly in the heat preservation sheet layer and the installation mechanism of gypsum board layer.

Through the technical scheme, the heat-insulating mortar in the vitrified micro bubble heat-insulating mortar layer, the heat-insulating plate in the heat-insulating layer and the gypsum of the gypsum board layer have the effect of hindering heat exchange between the indoor space and the outdoor space of the wall body, thereby playing a role in heat insulation and achieving an energy-saving effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a soundproof cotton layer is arranged between the leveling layer and the heat insulation plate layer.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, soundproof cotton's setting can reduce outdoor noise and spread into indoorly, and the noise reduction causes the influence to people's life.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and channel steel is vertically arranged between the leveling layer and the foundation wall body.

Through the technical scheme, the channel steel can stabilize the heat-insulation mortar in the vitrified microsphere heat-insulation mortar layer, so that the stability of the vitrified microsphere heat-insulation mortar layer can be enhanced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and reinforcing steel bars are transversely and longitudinally arranged in the vitrified micro bubble heat-insulation mortar layer and are fixedly connected with the channel steel.

Through the technical scheme, the arrangement of the reinforcing steel bars can further enhance the connection between the vertically arranged channel steel in the vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer, so that the stability of the vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer can be further improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: installation mechanism is including beginning counter bore on the thermal insulation board in the thermal insulation board layer, be located in the counter bore and pass the thermal insulation board layer with vitrified micro ball insulation mortar layer fixed connection's screw, seting up first installation screw thread on the nut of screw, being close to the screw is open-ended first drum, seting up second installation screw thread on the first drum inner wall, with opening one end integrated into one piece and keeping away from are kept away from to first drum one end is open-ended second drum, seting up third installation screw thread, welding on the second drum inner wall the hexagon nut of first drum one end is kept away from to the second drum, passes gypsum board layer and with third installation screw thread threaded connection's bolt.

Through the technical scheme, utilize the screw can be with the tight butt of heat preservation sheet layer on the screed-coat, guarantee that heat preservation sheet layer and screed-coat tightly laminate, again with first drum and screw threaded connection, pass gypsum board layer and second drum threaded connection utilizing the bolt, thereby can be with the tight butt of gypsum board layer on heat preservation sheet layer, and then can realize installing fixedly heat preservation sheet layer and gypsum board layer, and when needs change heated board and gypsum, can twist off bolt and screw, thereby can realize the change to heated board and gypsum board, and can not cause the damage to the wall body.

The utility model discloses further set up to: installation mechanism is a plurality of, and a plurality of installation mechanisms evenly set up the heat preservation sheet layer and between the gypsum board layer.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize a plurality of installation mechanisms can strengthen fixed with the gypsum board layer installation to the heat preservation sheet layer, improved the steadiness.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bolt is sleeved with a rubber ring.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, because the bolt need pass the gypsum board, consequently utilize the rubber circle can seal the gap between bolt and the gypsum board, and then can reduce rainwater entering gypsum board layer and heat preservation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the thickness of the waterproof putty layer is larger than the height of the bolt and the nut.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the thickness of waterproof putty layer for being greater than the height of bolt nut, can reduce the rainwater and get into the gap between bolt and the gypsum board, improved the waterproof performance of wall body.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. through setting up vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer, screed-coat, heat preservation sheet layer, gypsum board layer and waterproof putty layer, can hinder the effect of the heat exchange between the indoor outer of wall body to can play the heat preservation effect, reach energy-conserving effect.

2. Through setting up the channel-section steel, can play firm effect to the heat preservation mortar in the vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer, and then can strengthen the steadiness on vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer.

3. Through setting up installation mechanism, can be with the tight butt of heat preservation sheet layer on the screed-coat to and with the tight butt of gypsum sheet layer on heat preservation sheet layer, and when needs change heated board and gypsum, can twist off bolt and screw, thereby can realize the change to heated board and gypsum board, and can not cause the damage to the wall body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention, mainly illustrating a layer structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention, illustrating primarily the location of the mounting mechanism;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2, illustrating primarily the construction of the mounting mechanism.

Reference numerals: 1. a foundation wall; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 21. a vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer; 22. leveling layer; 23. a heat-insulating board layer; 24. a gypsum board layer; 25. a waterproof putty layer; 26. a soundproof cotton layer; 3. channel steel; 4. reinforcing steel bars; 51. a counter bore; 52. a screw; 53. a first mounting thread; 54. a first cylinder; 55. a second mounting thread; 56. a second cylinder; 57. a third mounting thread; 58. a hexagonal nut; 59. a bolt; 6. a rubber ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

An energy-saving wall body is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base wall body 1, wherein a heat-insulating layer 2 is arranged on one side, close to the outdoor side, of the base wall body 1, the heat-insulating layer 2 is sequentially provided with a vitrified microsphere heat-insulating mortar layer 21, a leveling layer 22, a heat-insulating board layer 23, a gypsum board layer 24 and a waterproof putty layer 25 from one side of the base wall body 1 to the outside, and the vitrified microsphere heat-insulating mortar layer 21 is formed by pouring vitrified microsphere heat-insulating mortar; the cement mortar in the leveling layer 22 is used for paving one surface, away from the base wall 1, of the vitrified micro bubble heat-insulation mortar layer 21 into a plane; the heat preservation plate layer 23 is a rigid foam plastic plate manufactured by heating, mixing and injecting a catalyst into polystyrene resin serving as a raw material and other raw auxiliary materials and polymer, and then extruding and molding; the gypsum board layer 24 is a light board with sound and heat insulation made of building gypsum; the water-proof putty in the water-proof putty layer 25 can be smeared on the gypsum board for decoration and water-proof effects. The heat-insulating mortar in the vitrified micro bubble heat-insulating mortar layer 21, the heat-insulating plate in the heat-insulating layer 2 and the gypsum of the gypsum board layer 24 have the function of obstructing heat exchange between the indoor space and the outdoor space of the wall body, thereby playing a role in heat insulation and achieving an energy-saving effect. Furthermore, a soundproof cotton layer 26 is arranged between the leveling layer 22 and the heat preservation plate layer 23, so that outdoor noise can be reduced and transmitted into a room, and the influence of the noise on the life of people can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, channel steel 3 is vertically arranged between the leveling layer 22 and the foundation wall 1, reinforcing steel bars 4 are transversely and longitudinally arranged in the vitrified microsphere thermal mortar layer 21, the transverse reinforcing steel bars 4 are fixedly connected with the channel steel 3, thermal mortar in the vitrified microsphere thermal mortar layer 21 is poured in a frame built by the channel steel 3 and the reinforcing steel bars 4, the channel steel 3 and the reinforcing steel bars 4 can stabilize thermal mortar in the vitrified microsphere thermal mortar layer 21, and the stability of the vitrified microsphere thermal mortar layer 21 can be further enhanced.

The heat-insulating layer 2 is internally provided with a mounting mechanism for fixing the heat-insulating board layer 23 and the gypsum board layer 24, the mounting mechanism comprises a counter bore 51, a screw 52, a first mounting thread 53, a first cylinder 54, a second mounting thread 55, a second cylinder 56, a third mounting thread 57, a hexagon nut 58 and a bolt 59, the counter bore 51 is arranged on one surface, away from the basic wall 1, of the heat-insulating board in the heat-insulating board layer 23, the screw 52 penetrates through the heat-insulating board layer 23, the leveling layer 22 and the soundproof cotton layer 26 to be fixedly connected with mortar in the vitrified microsphere heat-insulating mortar layer 21, and the screw 52 is abutted against the bottom surface of the counter bore 51; the first mounting thread 53 is provided on the circumferential surface of the nut of the screw 52; one end of the first cylinder 54 close to the counter bore 51 is open, and the second mounting thread 55 is provided on the inner wall of the first cylinder 54 and is in mutual screw fit with the first mounting thread 53; the second cylinder 56 and one end of the first cylinder 54 far away from the opening are integrally formed, one end of the second cylinder 56 far away from the first cylinder 54 is an opening, and the first cylinder 54 and the second cylinder 56 are in a non-communication state; the third mounting thread 57 is provided on the inner wall of the second cylinder 56 and is screw-fitted with the bolt 59; the inner peripheral surface of the hexagonal nut 58 is welded on the peripheral surface of the second cylinder 56 and is positioned at one end of the second cylinder 56 far away from the first cylinder 54; the bolt 59 is also sleeved with a rubber ring 6.

The screws 52 are placed in the counter bores 51, the screws 52 penetrate through the heat insulation layer 2, the soundproof cotton layer 26 and the leveling layer 22, so that the heat insulation board layer 23 is tightly fixed on the leveling layer 22, the first cylinder 54 is in threaded connection with the nuts of the screws 52, the first cylinder 54 and the second cylinder 56 are integrally formed, the bolts 59 can be utilized to penetrate through the gypsum board layer 24 and be in threaded connection with the second cylinder 56, the gypsum board layer 24 can be tightly fixed on the heat insulation board layer 23, the heat insulation board layer 23 and the gypsum board layer 24 can be installed and fixed, when the heat insulation board and the gypsum need to be replaced, the bolts 59 and the screws 52 can be unscrewed, the heat insulation board and the gypsum board can be replaced, and the wall cannot be damaged. And the rubber ring 6 is arranged to seal the gap between the bolt 59 and the gypsum board, so that rainwater can be reduced to enter the gypsum board layer 24 and the heat-insulating layer 2. Further, the thickness of the waterproof putty layer 25 is set to be larger than the height of the screw cap of the bolt 59, so that rainwater can be reduced from entering a gap between the bolt 59 and a gypsum board, and the waterproof performance of the wall body is improved.

The concrete working principle is that one side of the foundation wall body 1 close to the outdoor side is provided with a vitrified microsphere thermal mortar layer 21, a leveling layer 22, a thermal insulation board layer 23, a gypsum board layer 24 and a waterproof putty layer 25, so that the heat exchange between the indoor side and the outdoor side of the wall body can be blocked, the thermal insulation effect can be achieved, and the energy-saving effect can be achieved. Utilize screw 52 to pass heat preservation 2, soundproof cotton layer 26 and screed-coat 22 to make heat preservation sheet layer 23 tightly fix on screed-coat 22, again with the nut threaded connection of first drum 54 with screw 52, reuse bolt 59 to pass gypsum board layer 24 and second drum 56 threaded connection to can tightly fix gypsum board layer 24 on heat preservation sheet layer 23, and then can realize installing fixedly heat preservation sheet layer 23 and gypsum board layer 24.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-conserving wall body, includes basic wall body (1), its characterized in that: basic wall body (1) is close to outdoor one side and is provided with heat preservation (2), heat preservation (2) include vitrified micro ball heat preservation mortar layer (21), screed-coat (22), heat preservation sheet layer (23), gypsum board layer (24) and waterproof putty layer (25) from inside to outside in proper order in one side, be provided with fixedly in heat preservation (2) heat preservation sheet layer (23) and the installation mechanism of gypsum board layer (24).

2. The energy-saving wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a soundproof cotton layer (26) is arranged between the leveling layer (22) and the heat insulation board layer (23).

3. The energy-saving wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and channel steel (3) is vertically arranged between the leveling layer (22) and the foundation wall body (1).

4. The energy-saving wall body as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer (21) is internally and transversely provided with reinforcing steel bars (4), and the reinforcing steel bars (4) are transversely and longitudinally fixedly connected with the channel steel (3).

5. The energy-saving wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting mechanism comprises a counter bore (51) which is arranged on a heat insulation plate in the heat insulation plate layer (23), a screw (52) which is positioned in the counter bore (51) and penetrates through the heat insulation plate layer (23) to be fixedly connected with the vitrified micro bubble heat insulation mortar layer (21), a first mounting thread (53) which is arranged on a nut of the screw (52), a first cylinder (54) which is close to the screw (52) and is provided with an opening, a second mounting thread (55) which is arranged on the inner wall of the first cylinder (54), a second cylinder (56) which is integrally formed with the first cylinder (54) and is far away from one end of the first cylinder (54) and is provided with an opening, a third mounting thread (57) which is arranged on the inner wall of the second cylinder (56), a hexagon nut (58) which is welded on one end of the second cylinder (56) far away from the first cylinder (54), and a bolt (59) which penetrates through the gypsum plate layer (24) and is in threaded connection with the third mounting thread (57) ).

6. The energy-saving wall body as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the installation mechanism is a plurality of, and a plurality of installation mechanisms are evenly arranged heat preservation sheet layer (23) and between gypsum board layer (24).

7. The energy-saving wall body as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bolt (59) is sleeved with a rubber ring (6).

8. The energy-saving wall body as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the thickness of the waterproof putty layer (25) is larger than the height of the bolt (59) and the nut.