CN210473129U - Equipment separation tower for extracting effective components in heavy alcohol - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be arranged in carrying heavy mellow wine effective component equipment knockout tower, include: the separation tower is arranged above the precipitation tower, a connecting pipe is arranged between the precipitation tower and the separation tower, a second electromagnetic valve is mounted on the connecting pipe, four layered liquid discharge pipes are fixed on the right side wall of the separation tower, the four layered liquid discharge pipes are equidistantly and horizontally distributed, a main liquid discharge pipe is vertically arranged on the right side of the separation tower, the right ends of the layered liquid discharge pipes are connected with the main liquid discharge pipe, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the connecting position of the layered liquid discharge pipe and the main liquid discharge pipe; the fixed plate is horizontally fixed inside the settling tower and is in a circular ring shape, and the middle of the fixed plate is embedded and connected with a movable plug. The utility model has the advantages that the sedimentation is from top to bottom, and the upper layered liquid discharge pipe is firstly communicated with the lower layered liquid discharge pipe, and the sedimentation and the liquid discharge are carried out simultaneously, so that the working efficiency can be improved; the settling tower is arranged below the heavy alcohol separation device, so that the heavy alcohol can be separated for the second time, and the utilization efficiency of resources is improved.

Description

Equipment separation tower for extracting effective components in heavy alcohol

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical industry, more specifically are a device separation tower for extracting effective components in heavy alcohol.

Background

The main component of the cutting fluid is polyethylene glycol, the polyethylene glycol is a derivative of ethylene oxide, and waste (heavy alcohol) is generated in the process of synthesizing ethylene oxide from ethylene. As ethylene oxide production increases, the more heavy alcohols are produced, which if not effectively disposed of, can cause severe environmental pollution and create a large waste of resources.

At present, the existing heavy alcohol separation tower has the following problems: (1) the discharging operation is carried out after the heavy alcohol precipitation is finished, and the working efficiency is poor; (2) when the liquid drainage operation is carried out, the effective components in the heavy alcohol are easily drained, and certain good waste is caused. For this reason, a new scheme needs to be designed to give improvements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an effective component equipment knockout tower for carrying among the heavy mellow wine has solved the problem that proposes in the background art, satisfies the in-service use demand.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an equipment separation tower for extracting effective components in heavy alcohol comprises: the separation tower is arranged above the settling tower, a connecting pipe is arranged between the settling tower and the separation tower, a second electromagnetic valve is mounted on the connecting pipe, four layered liquid discharge pipes are fixed on the right side wall of the separation tower, the four layered liquid discharge pipes are equidistantly and horizontally distributed, a main liquid discharge pipe is vertically arranged on the right side of the separation tower, the right ends of the layered liquid discharge pipes are connected with the main liquid discharge pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the connecting position of the layered liquid discharge pipe and the main liquid discharge pipe, and a fixing frame is welded at the top of the main liquid discharge pipe and is fixedly connected with the separation tower through the fixing frame; the inside level of sedimentation tower is fixed with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is the ring form, and the fixed plate middle part is inlayed and is connected with the activity stopper, sedimentation tower below is provided with electric putter, electric putter's power take off end and activity stopper fixed connection.

As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the surface of knockout tower and settling tower is all inlayed and is connected with the observation window, the observation window includes the glass framework, the glass framework both sides all are provided with the limiting plate, be fixed with the observation board on the glass framework inner wall, the observation window all is provided with sealed the pad with the junction of knockout tower and settling tower.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom left side is provided with the oscillating tube in the knockout tower, the knockout tower outer wall is fixed with supersonic generator and PLC controller.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom is the round platform form that high all around is low in the middle of the settling tower bottom, be fixed with two drain pipes on the settling tower left side wall.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, two charge inlets have been seted up at the separation tower top, are located inlay on the charge inlet at separation tower top middle part and be connected with the spacing ring, the spacing ring bottom is fixed with crosses the filter bag, the separation tower bottom is provided with the fixed column and just passes through fixed column and precipitation tower fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) this knockout tower comes to carry out the layering discharge to the heavy alcohol that takes place to deposit through setting up the layering fluid-discharge tube on the lateral wall, because the deposit takes place from top to bottom, and communicates the layering fluid-discharge tube of top earlier and then communicates the layering fluid-discharge tube of below, and the flowing back can improve its work efficiency while depositing.

(2) According to the separation tower, the precipitation tower is arranged below the separation tower, so that the heavy alcohol can be separated for the second time, and the utilization efficiency of resources is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external structural view of a separation tower of the equipment for extracting effective components from heavy alcohol according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of the internal structure of the separation tower of the device for extracting effective components from heavy alcohol according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the observation window of the present invention.

In the figure, a separation column 1; a fixed frame 2; a main drain pipe 3; a first electromagnetic valve 4; a layered drain pipe 5; a precipitation tower 6; an electric push rod 7; a lower drain pipe 8; a fixed column 9; a second electromagnetic valve 10; an ultrasonic generator 11; a PLC controller 12; a stop collar 13; a viewing window 14; a filter screen 15; a feed port 16; a connecting pipe 17; an oscillation tube 18; a movable stopper 19; a fixed plate 20; a position limiting plate 21; a glass frame body 22; and a viewing plate 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an equipment separation tower for extracting effective components in heavy alcohol comprises: a separation tower 1 and a precipitation tower 6, wherein the separation tower 1 is arranged above the precipitation tower 6, a connecting pipe 17 is arranged between the precipitation tower 6 and the separation tower 1, heavy alcohol in the separation tower 1 is conveyed into the precipitation tower 6 through the connecting pipe 17 after treatment, a second electromagnetic valve 10 is arranged on the connecting pipe 17, four layered liquid discharge pipes 5 are fixed on the right side wall of the separation tower 1, the four layered liquid discharge pipes 5 are equidistantly and horizontally distributed, a main liquid discharge pipe 3 is vertically arranged on the right side of the separation tower 1, the right ends of the layered liquid discharge pipes 5 are connected with the main liquid discharge pipe 3, a first electromagnetic valve 4 is arranged at the joint of the layered liquid discharge pipe 5 and the main liquid discharge pipe 3, a fixed frame 2 is welded at the top of the main liquid discharge pipe 3 and is fixedly connected with the separation tower 1 through the fixed frame 2, the first electromagnetic valves 4 on the four layered liquid discharge pipes 5 are sequentially opened from top to bottom, and the first electromagnetic valve 4 on the upper side is closed when the first electromagnetic valve 4 on the lower side is opened; 6 inside levels of settling tower are fixed with fixed plate 20, fixed plate 20 is the ring form, and fixed plate 20 middle part is inlayed and is connected with activity stopper 19, 6 below in the settling tower are provided with electric putter 7, electric putter 7's power take off end and activity stopper 19 fixed connection, electric putter 7 drives activity stopper 19 vertical displacement after starting, waste deposit in 6 interior heavy alcohols of settling tower accomplishes the back, electric putter 7 is opened, 19 jack-ups of activity stopper, waste material downstream after the sediment, move down and laminate with fixed plate 20 with activity stopper 19 after the waste stream finishes, can be to effective component and waste separation in the heavy alcohol, be convenient for retrieve.

In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 3: the surface of the separation tower 1 and the surface of the precipitation tower 6 are all inlaid and connected with the observation window 14, the observation window 14 comprises a glass frame body 22, two sides of the glass frame body 22 are all provided with a limiting plate 21, an observation plate 23 is fixed on the inner wall of the glass frame body 22, the joint of the observation window 14 and the separation tower 1 and the precipitation tower 6 is all provided with a sealing gasket, the surface of the observation plate 23 is printed with patterns, the observation plate 23 is observed through the glass frame body 22, the turbidity degree in the liquid can be known, and therefore the precipitation condition is judged.

Further improved, as shown in fig. 1: an oscillating pipe 18 is arranged on the left side of the bottom in the separation tower 1, an ultrasonic generator 11 and a PLC 12 are fixed on the outer wall of the separation tower 1, and a first electromagnetic valve 4 and a second electromagnetic valve 10 are controlled through the PLC 12.

Further improved, as shown in fig. 2: the bottom in the settling tower 6 is in the shape of a round table with high middle and low periphery, two lower liquid discharge pipes 8 are fixed on the left side wall of the settling tower 6, liquid is convenient to be led out, and valves are installed on the lower liquid discharge pipes 8.

Specifically, two charge inlets 16 have been seted up at separating tower 1 top, inlay on the charge inlet 16 that is located 1 top surface middle part of separating tower and be connected with spacing ring 13, spacing ring 13 bottom is fixed with and crosses filter bag 15, and 1 bottom of separating tower is provided with fixed column 9 and through fixed column 9 and 6 fixed connection of precipitation tower, comes to carry out first filtration to heavy mellow wine through crossing filter bag 15, filters the solid impurity in the heavy mellow wine.

When the utility model is used, the heavy alcohol is injected into the separation tower 1 through the feed inlet and is filtered through the filter bag 15, the auxiliary reactant is put in through the feed inlet 16 after the injection is finished, then the ultrasonic generator 11 is opened, a certain vibration is generated through the oscillating tube 18, the auxiliary reactant and the heavy alcohol are quickly fused, the ultrasonic generator 11 is closed, the heavy alcohol is precipitated, then the uppermost electromagnetic valve I4 is opened, the effective components in the heavy alcohol are discharged through the layered liquid discharge tube 5 for next utilization, the electromagnetic valve I4 is sequentially opened from top to bottom, the upper electromagnetic valve is closed while the lower electromagnetic valve is opened, the electromagnetic valve II 10 is opened after the separation tower 1 is separated, the heavy alcohol is discharged into the settling tower 6 for secondary separation, the electric push rod 7 is opened after the heavy alcohol is precipitated, the electric push rod 7 pushes the movable plug 19, the movable plug 19 is moved upwards, the waste after precipitation enters the lower part of the fixed plate 20 and is observed through the observation window 14, the movable plug 19 is moved downwards after separation is completed, sealing is performed, and effective components and the waste are respectively discharged through the lower liquid discharge pipe 8.

The product protected by the scheme is put into practical production and application at present, and particularly has certain success in the field of chemical separation towers, so that the technical scheme of the product is obviously proved to be beneficial, meets social requirements, and is suitable for batch production and popularization and use.

And (4) supplementary notes: the PLC controller 12 of the utility model is S7-1500; the model of the ultrasonic generator 11 of the utility model is THD-2012Q; electric putter 7 model is HTA 750.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An equipment separation tower for extracting effective components in heavy alcohol comprises: knockout tower (1) and precipitation tower (6), knockout tower (1) sets up above precipitation tower (6), its characterized in that: a connecting pipe (17) is arranged between the settling tower (6) and the separation tower (1), a second electromagnetic valve (10) is mounted on the connecting pipe (17), four layered liquid discharge pipes (5) are fixed on the right side wall of the separation tower (1), the four layered liquid discharge pipes (5) are equidistantly and horizontally distributed, a main liquid discharge pipe (3) is vertically arranged on the right side of the separation tower (1), the right ends of the layered liquid discharge pipes (5) are connected with the main liquid discharge pipe (3), a first electromagnetic valve (4) is arranged at the connection position of the layered liquid discharge pipes (5) and the main liquid discharge pipe (3), and a fixing frame (2) is welded at the top of the main liquid discharge pipe (3) and is fixedly connected with the separation tower (1) through the fixing frame (2);

the utility model discloses a settling tower, including settling tower (6), fixed plate (20) and electric putter (7), the inside level of settling tower (6) is fixed with fixed plate (20), fixed plate (20) are the ring form, and fixed plate (20) middle part inlays and is connected with movable stopper (19), settling tower (6) below is provided with electric putter (7), the power take off end and the activity of electric putter (7) are filled in (19) fixed connection.

2. The separation tower of the effective component equipment for extracting the heavy alcohol according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a separation tower, including the observation window (14), observation window (14) include glass framework (22), glass framework (22) both sides all are provided with limiting plate (21), be fixed with observation board (23) on glass framework (22) inner wall, observation window (14) all are provided with sealed the pad with the junction of separation tower (1) and precipitation tower (6) with the observation window (14) surface is all inlayed and is connected with observation window (14).

3. The separation tower of the effective component equipment for extracting the heavy alcohol according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: an oscillating pipe (18) is arranged on the left side of the bottom in the separation tower (1), and an ultrasonic generator (11) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) are fixed on the outer wall of the separation tower (1).

4. The separation tower of the effective component equipment for extracting the heavy alcohol according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom in the settling tower (6) is in a round table shape with a high middle and low periphery, and two lower liquid discharge pipes (8) are fixed on the left side wall of the settling tower (6).

5. The separation tower of the effective component equipment for extracting the heavy alcohol according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: two charge inlets (16) have been seted up at separating tower (1) top, are located inlay on the charge inlet (16) at separating tower (1) top surface middle part and be connected with spacing ring (13), spacing ring (13) bottom is fixed with and crosses filter bag (15), separating tower (1) bottom is provided with fixed column (9) and just passes through fixed column (9) and precipitation tower (6) fixed connection.

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