CN210471167U - High-elasticity hollow formed rubber health-care sole - Google Patents

High-elasticity hollow formed rubber health-care sole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210471167U
CN210471167U CN201921429072.2U CN201921429072U CN210471167U CN 210471167 U CN210471167 U CN 210471167U CN 201921429072 U CN201921429072 U CN 201921429072U CN 210471167 U CN210471167 U CN 210471167U
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mold
injection
oil cylinder
sole
die
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葛九敢
叶孙勇
黎广
唐帆
赵正
雷巍
时守超
徐梦
何国柱
强金凤
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Anhui World Village Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Anhui World Village Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high elasticity cavity shaping rubber health care sole belongs to rubber product technical field. The utility model discloses a high elasticity hollow molded rubber health sole, which comprises a sole body, wherein a hollow sealed cavity is arranged inside the sole body to enhance elasticity, the sealed cavity is uniformly separated into sole sub-cavities by a partition plate to ensure that the supporting strength is improved on the basis of improving the elasticity, and the distribution of the partition plate can be coordinated with the meridians of the sole, thereby promoting the health care effects of promoting blood circulation and massaging; the inner wall of the sole body is connected with the partition plate to form an integral structure, so that the service life is long. The health-care sole is prepared by one-step injection, hollowing and vulcanization processes of a one-time molding production system, and the injection, hollowing and vulcanization of the health-care sole are completed in one mold, so that the circulation of products in each process is avoided, and the production cost is reduced. Solves the problems of insufficient elasticity of rubber soles, separate injection and vulcanization of the soles in production, energy consumption, time consumption and high cost.

Description

High-elasticity hollow formed rubber health-care sole
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of rubber products, specifically speaking relates to a high elasticity cavity shaping rubber health care sole.
Background
Shoes are indispensable in daily life, and various kinds of shoes are full of precious in the market due to different effects and shapes, but no matter how the appearance of the shoes changes, the wearing comfort and the sufficient protection of feet are the most important. Modern people, whether for work or leisure life, often need to walk or stand for a long time, and the feet support the whole weight of the human body, and feel ache and even plantar fasciitis easily after long-time use of the feet, so that a pair of shoes which are comfortable to wear by users is the best auxiliary tool.
Rubber sole by wide application in sports shoes, leather shoes, also accepted, for reduce cost, weight reduction, generally with its upper strata design into grid structure, for guaranteeing its intensity, the grid baffle is thicker, do not have elasticity, general grid baffle is up (with the sole contact), for guaranteeing not burping the foot, set up sufficient isolation shoe-pad in the shoes intracavity, after the shoe-pad is damaged, whole shoes also are in scrap state, because of the sole does not have elasticity, be not suitable for long distance walking after the dress, be particularly unsuitable for the old person and wear.
In the sole products of the prior art, the sole materials generally comprise at least two systems, one is a physical "crystallization" system of plastics made from raw materials of SBS (styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer) and SEBS (linear triblock copolymer with polystyrene as the end segment and ethylene-butylene copolymer obtained by hydrogenation of polybutadiene as the middle elastic block); a chemical reaction method 'cross-linking' system using high-molecular material such as PU (polyurethane) and RB (rubber) as raw material features that both systems can be injection moulded by fusion injection technology.
Both systems, although widely used, have corresponding disadvantages:
the SBS and SEBS materials of the first system are high in price, and are easy to vulcanize at high temperature and poor in wear resistance;
in the second system, the forming and vulcanization of the rubber sole are carried out separately, although the material cost is relatively low, the process cost is high, in the vulcanization process, if pores exist inside, the vulcanization process is difficult to ensure that the whole semi-finished product is vulcanized uniformly, the dynamic balance effect of the finished product is poor, after vulcanization, high-pressure gas in the pores is easy to expand rapidly and explode when the mold is opened, so that the thin walls of the pores are broken to become waste products, and the rejection rate is high in the process; it should be noted that the vulcanization is carried out in a special vulcanizer, and the rubber product needs to be pressurized and heated again, which consumes energy, time and cost, and is a major disadvantage of the rubber product process.
Through retrieval, Chinese patent publication No. CN 106188680B, published Japanese 2018.04.06, the invention name: the oil-resistant and cold-resistant double-density shoe and boot rubber outsole has reasonable raw material compatibility, adopts natural rubber, butadiene rubber and nitrile rubber as main materials and is supplemented with other additives, the ingredients give consideration to the manufacturability and physical and chemical properties of rubber material processing, and the oil-resistant and cold-resistant properties of the rubber material are good; the invention also provides a preparation method of the rubber outsole, which is sequentially carried out according to the steps of rubber plastication, rubber material mixing, rubber material banburying, rubber material mixing, rubber outsole manufacturing and the like, and the method is simple, the process is easy to control, and the prepared shoe outsole is moderate in hardness, and good in durability and cold resistance. The invention is suitable for preparing oil-resistant and cold-resistant rubber undersoles of shoes and boots, rubber tubes, sealing rings and other rubber articles. The invention limits the technical process from the formulation and the technical conditions, and when the traditional technical equipment is applied to produce rubber soles with different densities, the injection and the vulcanization are carried out separately, thereby consuming energy, consuming time, having high cost, and solving the problems of equipment cost and technical cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model
In order to overcome the problems of insufficient elasticity of the rubber sole, separate injection and vulcanization in the production process, energy consumption, time consumption and high cost in the prior art, the utility model provides a high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole. The high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole of the utility model is a hollow molded structure, a plurality of layers of longitudinal cavity clapboards are arranged in the hollow cavity to separate the hollow cavity to form a plurality of independent cavities, and when one cavity leaks air, the use of the cavity is not influenced; in the manufacturing process, the injection molding, the hollow and the vulcanizing devices are integrated, so that the cost and the molding time of the sole product are reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the transportation cost among the procedures of the sole product can be eliminated.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a high elasticity hollow formed rubber health-care sole comprises a sole body, wherein a hollow sealed cavity is arranged in the sole body to enhance elasticity, the sealed cavity is uniformly divided into sole sub-cavities by a partition board to ensure that the support strength is improved on the basis of improving the elasticity, and the distribution of the partition board can be coordinated with the meridians of the sole, so that the health-care effects of promoting blood circulation and massaging are achieved; the inner wall of the sole body is connected with the partition plate to form an integral structure, and the service life is long.
In a further scheme, the partition plate and the sole body are of an integrated structure which is subjected to mold stripping with a mold; the product is prepared by one-step injection, hollow and vulcanization processes of a one-time molding production system, and the circulation of the product in each process is avoided, so that the production cost is reduced.
In a further scheme, the one-time molding production system comprises an injection machine base, a pressing die vulcanizing base, an injection device and a pressing die vulcanizing device which are respectively fixed on the injection machine base and the pressing die vulcanizing base, and an air charging and exhausting device beside the pressing die vulcanizing base; the injection device comprises a charging hopper, an injection oil cylinder, a plasticizing injection screw cylinder, a plasticizing heater, an injection nozzle control oil cylinder, an injection head and an injection seat moving oil cylinder; the feeding hopper is communicated with the initial end of the plasticizing injection screw cylinder, and the initial end of the plasticizing injection screw cylinder is inserted into a cylinder barrel of the injection oil cylinder and tightly abuts against an injection piston in the injection oil cylinder; a plasticizing injection screw is arranged in the plasticizing injection screw barrel, and a pre-stored plasticizing material cavity is reserved at the end of the plasticizing injection screw; the pre-stored plasticized material cavity is communicated with a material cavity at the front end of an injection nozzle control oil cylinder at the bottom of the plasticized injection screw barrel through a feeding pipe, the feeding end of an injection head is communicated with the material cavity, and the injection end is communicated with a mold of the compression mold vulcanizing device; the injection nozzle control oil cylinder barrel and the injection base move the cylinder barrel fixed connection of hydro-cylinder, and the piston rod of both sets up dorsad, the injection base move the hydro-cylinder piston rod with the injection hydro-cylinder all is fixed in on the injection machine base, the plastify heater sets up in the outer wall of plastify injection screw section of thick bamboo, and the plastify of sizing material and the keeping in before the injection go on in same plastify injection screw section of thick bamboo, and when the plastify, accomplish the keeping in before the injection in prestoring plastify material chamber, avoided the transportation of sizing material, inject on the spot.
In a further scheme, a compression mold vulcanizing device in the one-time molding production system comprises a mold closing oil cylinder, an upper half mold, a mold inner core, a mold core extracting oil cylinder and a lower half mold; the upper half die and the lower half die are matched to form a cavity in the shape of a sole; the shape of the inner core of the die is matched with the hollow structure of the cavity of the sole; the lower half mould is fixed on a pressing mould vulcanization pedestal, an upper half mould is arranged right above the lower half mould in a matching way, and the upper half mould is detachably connected with a mould closing oil cylinder; the die closing oil cylinder is fixed through a fixing frame; the mould inner core is detachably connected with a telescopic rod of the mould core extraction oil cylinder and is stretched between the upper half mould and the lower half mould through the mould core extraction oil cylinder; the upper half die, the lower half die and the inner core of the die are arranged in a matching way according to the shape of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole; the mold core extracting oil cylinder is fixed through the support, and the upper half mold, the lower half mold and the mold inner core are cooperated, so that the rubber health-care sole needing hollow molding can be conveniently manufactured, and the operation is convenient.
In a further scheme, the air charging and discharging device in the one-time molding production system comprises a vacuum exhaust station, a high-pressure air compressor, a high-pressure air pipe and air needles, wherein the air needles are uniformly distributed on the upper half mold and/or the lower half mold and are communicated with the upper half mold and/or the lower half mold; the air needle is respectively communicated with the vacuum exhaust station and the high-pressure air compressor through the high-pressure air pipe, vacuum exhaust and high-pressure inflation of the whole mold can be carried out by using one set of pipeline, operation is convenient, and the utilization rate of equipment parts is high.
In a further scheme, the air charging and discharging device in the one-time forming production system further comprises an electric control three-way valve, an air heater and a pipe joint; the high-pressure air compressor is connected with the electric control three-way valve after being introduced into the air heater through an air pipe, the vacuum exhaust station is connected with the electric control three-way valve through the air pipe, the high-pressure air pipe is connected with the electric control three-way valve, and the high-pressure air compressor, the electric control three-way valve and the electric control three-way valve are respectively connected with three passages of the electric control three-way valve; the other end of the high-pressure air pipe is communicated with the air needle through a pipe joint, the pipe joint is fixed on a pressing die vulcanization pedestal, and the vacuum exhaust and high-pressure inflation alternate operation is realized through an electric control three-way valve, so that the operation is more convenient, the high-pressure air can be heated, and the vulcanization effect is prevented from being influenced by too large internal and external temperature difference of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole during vulcanization.
In a further scheme, the compression-mold vulcanizing device in the one-time molding production system further comprises a mold closing beam, and a hydraulic rod of the mold closing oil cylinder penetrates through a guide hole of the mold closing beam and then is fixedly connected with the upper half mold; the die closing beam is fixed on a fixing frame of the die pressing vulcanizing device, has the triple effects of positioning, guiding and stably opening and closing the die, and further ensures the sealing property and the stability during vulcanization; the die pressing vulcanizing device further comprises a die heater; the mold heater is arranged at the upper part of the upper half mold and/or the lower part of the lower half mold, so that the rubber material is kept in a stable vulcanization state in the vulcanization process.
In a further scheme, the die pressing vulcanization pedestal, the die pressing vulcanization device and the air charging and exhausting device are fixed machine positions; the injection machine base and the injection device are movable machine positions; the movable machine positions correspond to the plurality of fixed machine positions and reciprocate among the fixed machine positions, the same injection device corresponds to the plurality of die pressing vulcanizing devices, and injection work of different die pressing vulcanizing devices is performed in sequence in the vulcanizing process of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.
A technology for making high-elasticity hollow rubber health-care sole features that the injection, hollow and sulfurizing steps are performed in a same mould cavity consisting of upper half mould, internal core and lower half mould, and a one-step injection, hollow and sulfurizing process is used.
The further manufacturing process comprises the steps of one-step injection, hollow and vulcanization processes of the one-time molding production system:
step one, rubber plasticizing: the injection nozzle control oil cylinder firstly seals the feeding pipe and the injection head, rubber granules are added into the plasticizing injection screw barrel through the charging hopper, the plasticizing injection screw rotates, the plasticizing injection screw tightly supports against the injection piston to move backwards continuously while rotating, plasticized rubber materials are temporarily stored in the plasticizing material cavity, the axial force action of the plasticizing injection screw in the rotating process is fully utilized, and the temporary storage effect of the rubber materials can be realized without applying extra power to the plasticizing injection screw;
step two, die assembly: the mold core extracting oil cylinder puts the inner core of the mold into the center between the upper half mold and the lower half mold, the mold closing oil cylinder is started to move downwards, the upper half mold and the lower half mold are closed, and meanwhile, the mold core extracting oil cylinder returns to complete the mold closing and sealing work of the whole mold;
step three, vacuumizing: starting an electric control three-way valve, wherein a vacuum exhaust station is communicated with a high-pressure air pipe, the vacuum exhaust station is started, air in the upper half mold and the lower half mold is exhausted by an air needle, the high-pressure air pipe and the vacuum exhaust station, and residual air in the molds is extracted, so that the injection effect is ensured;
step four, injection: the injection seat moving oil cylinder is started, the injection head is inserted into the upper half die and the lower half die after die assembly, the injection nozzle controls the oil cylinder to open the feeding pipe and the injection head, the injection oil cylinder is started, the plasticizing injection screw rod moves forwards, and the plasticized rubber material temporarily stored in the plasticized material cavity is continuously injected into the upper half die and the lower half die through the feeding pipe and the injection head to fill the whole die cavity; the injection seat moving oil cylinder is started again, and the injection head is withdrawn;
step five, opening the mold: starting a mold closing oil cylinder to move upwards, opening an upper half mold and a lower half mold which respectively contain a half of the semi-finished product of the rubber health-care sole, starting a mold core to extract the oil cylinder, and taking out an inner core of the mold;
step six, secondary die assembly: starting the die-closing oil cylinder to move downwards, closing the upper half die and the lower half die to form a die cavity, wherein the die cavity is hollow and takes the shape of an inner core of the die;
step seven, gas injection: the electric control three-way valve is electrified and switched to be communicated with the high-pressure air compressor and the air heater, and is communicated with the air needle through the high-pressure air pipe, and high-pressure air enters the die cavity through the high-pressure air pipe and the air needle after being heated by the air heater; (ii) a
Step eight: and (3) vulcanization: vulcanizing the rubber health-care soles in the inner cavities of the upper half die and the lower half die;
step nine: pressure relief: decompressing high-temperature high-pressure gas inside the hollow molding die cavity;
step ten: and (3) secondary die opening: and starting the mold closing oil cylinder to move upwards, opening the upper half mold and the lower half mold, and taking out the hollow molded rubber health-care sole.
A further manufacturing process, wherein in the fourth step, during injection, the material temperature is 60-100 ℃, the injection time is 5-10 s, and after injection, the mixture is kept stand for 5-20 s; the pressure of the high-temperature high-pressure gas is 10-30 kg, and the temperature is 130-180 ℃; the vulcanizing time of the seventh step is 100-500 s.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is as follows showing:
(1) the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole of the utility model has the advantages that the plurality of soles are arranged in the cavities, the elasticity is high, extra inflation is not needed, when a cavity is pricked completely, the normal use of the sole is not influenced, and the sole can be integrally injection molded; the partition board can be designed to be thin enough and less than the thickness of the tire, so that the elasticity of the partition board is enhanced, the wearing comfort can be effectively ensured, the partition board is suitable for long-distance walking, the requirements of old people on long-distance travel and walking exercise can be met, and the body building can be met; moreover, the distribution of the partition boards can be coordinated with the channels of the soles, and the health care effects of promoting blood circulation and massaging are achieved;
(2) the utility model can effectively solve the problems of energy consumption, time consumption and high cost caused by secondary re-pressurization and heating in the production process of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole, so as to reduce the cost and the molding time of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole, reduce the energy consumption and eliminate the transportation cost between the working procedures of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole; moreover, the emission of harmful gas caused by secondary heating is reduced, the rejection rate of the health-care soles caused by secondary heating is reduced, the energy consumption caused by secondary heating and pressurizing is reduced, and the effects of environmental protection and energy conservation are achieved;
(3) the utility model discloses a high elasticity cavity shaping rubber health care sole, disposable shaping production system can be according to the different technological requirements of health care sole, adjusts required technological parameter: the injection pressure, the injection temperature, the pressure of a hollow air source, the temperature of the air source and the vulcanization time to achieve the best effect of the product;
(4) the utility model discloses a high elasticity hollow molded rubber health sole, the one-time molding production system fully utilizes the backward axial force action in the rotation process of the plasticizing injection screw, and the plasticizing cavity can be gradually enlarged without applying extra power to the plasticizing injection screw, thereby achieving the purpose of temporary storage of sizing material;
(5) the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole of the utility model completes the mold closing and sealing work of the whole mold (comprising the upper half mold, the lower half mold and the mold inner core) of the one-time molding production system at one time, and has simple operation, convenience and rapidness;
(6) the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole has triple effects of positioning, guiding and stably opening and closing the mold by the mold closing beam of the one-time molding production system, and further ensures the sealing property and the stability during vulcanization;
(7) the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole of the utility model has the advantages that the mold heater of the one-time molding production system ensures that the sizing material keeps a stable vulcanization state in the vulcanization process, the high-temperature high-pressure gas in the mold cavity is fully utilized to vulcanize the rubber health-care sole, the additional pressurization and heating are not needed, the vulcanization effect is good, and the stability is strong;
(8) the utility model discloses a high elasticity hollow molding rubber health care sole, the activity position of one-time molding production system corresponds a plurality of fixed machine positions to reciprocating motion between each fixed machine position, and same injection apparatus corresponds a plurality of moulding-die vulcanization devices, in the vulcanization process of health care sole, carries out the injection work of different moulding-die vulcanization devices in proper order, has improved work efficiency greatly;
(9) the manufacturing process of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole of the utility model has the advantages that the manufactured health-care sole is heat-resistant, wear-resistant and weather-resistant, and the sole is produced in the same die cavity, thereby having stable quality and good dynamic balance uniformity effect;
(10) the utility model discloses a manufacturing process can last uninterrupted production, and production efficiency and degree of automation are high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a transverse sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a production system according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the mold part of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an injector base; 2. an injection device; 3. a compression molding vulcanizing device; 4. an air charging and discharging device; 5. pressing and vulcanizing a pedestal; 6. a sole body; 7. the sole is divided into cavities; 9. a partition plate; 21. a hopper; 22. an injection oil cylinder; 23. plasticizing the injection screw barrel; 24. a plasticizing heater; 25. pre-storing a plasticized material cavity; 26. a feed pipe; 27. the injection nozzle controls the cylinder; 28. an injection head; 29. an injection seat moving oil cylinder; 30. a support; 31. a die closing oil cylinder; 32. closing the die of the beam; 33. an upper half mold; 34. an inner core of the mold; 35. a mold core extraction oil cylinder; 36. a lower half mold; 38. a mold heater; 41. a vacuum exhaust station; 42. an electric control three-way valve; 43. an air heater; 44. a high pressure air compressor; 45. a high-pressure air pipe; 46. a pipe joint; 47. air needle; 221. an injection piston; 231. the injection screw is plasticized.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The high-elasticity hollow-formed rubber health-care sole of the embodiment comprises a sole body 6, wherein a hollow sealed cavity is arranged inside the sole body 6 to enhance elasticity, the sealed cavity is uniformly partitioned into sole sub-cavities 7 through partition plates 9 to ensure that the support strength is improved on the basis of improving the elasticity, and the distribution of the partition plates 9 can be coordinated with meridians of the sole to promote the health-care effects of activating blood and massaging; the inner wall of the sole body 6 is connected with the partition board 9 to form an integral structure, and the service life is long. Moreover, additional inflation is not needed, when a certain cavity leaks air, the use of the sole is not influenced, and the partition board 9 can be designed to be thin enough, so that the elasticity of the sole is not influenced.
Example 2
The high elasticity hollow molding rubber health care sole of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, has the same basic structure as that of embodiment 1, and is improved in that: the clapboard 9 and the sole body 6 are in an integrated structure which is demoulded by the same mould; the injection, the hollow and the vulcanization processes are completed in the same mold cavity, the mold cavity comprises an upper half mold 33, a mold inner core 36 and a lower half mold 34, and the injection, the hollow and the vulcanization processes are prepared by a one-step method of a one-time molding production system, so that the circulation of products in each process is avoided, and the production cost is reduced. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the one-time molding production system comprises an injection machine base 1, a die vulcanization base 5, an injection device 2 and a die vulcanization device 3 which are respectively fixed on the injection machine base and the die vulcanization base, and an air charging and exhausting device 4 beside the die vulcanization base 5; the injection device 2 comprises a charging hopper 21, an injection oil cylinder 22, a plasticizing injection screw cylinder 23, a plasticizing heater 24, an injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27, an injection head 28 and an injection seat moving oil cylinder 29; the charging hopper 21 is communicated with the initial end of the plasticizing injection screw cylinder 23, and the initial end of the plasticizing injection screw cylinder 23 is inserted into the cylinder barrel of the injection oil cylinder 22 and tightly abuts against an injection piston 221 in the injection oil cylinder 22; a plasticizing injection screw 231 is arranged in the plasticizing injection screw barrel 23, and a pre-stored plasticizing material cavity 25 is reserved at the end of the plasticizing injection screw 231; the pre-stored plasticizing material cavity 25 is communicated with a material cavity at the front end of an injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 at the bottom of the plasticizing injection screw barrel 23 through a feeding pipe 26, the feeding end of an injection head 28 is communicated with the material cavity, and the injection end is communicated with a mold of the compression mold vulcanizing device 3; the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 cylinder and the injection seat move the cylinder fixed connection of hydro-cylinder 29, and the piston rod of both sets up dorsad, the injection seat move the hydro-cylinder 29 piston rod with injection cylinder 22 all is fixed in on the injection machine base 1, plasticizing heater 24 sets up in the outer wall of plastify injection screw section of thick bamboo 23, and the plastify of sizing material and the keeping in before the injection go on in same plastify injection screw section of thick bamboo, and when the plastify, accomplish the keeping in before the injection in the plastify material chamber of prestoring, avoided the transportation of sizing material, inject on the spot. The compression mold vulcanizing device 3 in the one-time molding production system comprises a mold closing oil cylinder 31, an upper half mold 33, a mold inner core 34, a mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 and a lower half mold 36; the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 are matched to form a cavity in the shape of a sole; the shape of the inner core 34 of the mould is matched with the hollow structure of the cavity of the sole; the lower half mould 36 is fixed on the pressing mould vulcanization pedestal 5, an upper half mould 33 is arranged right above the lower half mould 36 in a matching way, and the upper half mould 33 is detachably connected with the mould closing oil cylinder 31; the die closing oil cylinder 31 is fixed through a fixed frame; the mould inner core 34 is detachably connected with a telescopic rod of the mould core extraction oil cylinder 35 and extends and retracts between the upper half mould 33 and the lower half mould 36 through the mould core extraction oil cylinder 35; the upper half die 33, the lower half die 36 and the die inner core 34 are arranged in a matching way according to the shape of the health-care sole; the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 is fixed through the support 30, and the upper half mold, the lower half mold and the mold inner core are cooperated, so that the rubber health-care sole needing hollow forming can be conveniently manufactured, and the operation is convenient. As shown in fig. 4, the gas filling and discharging device 4 in the one-time molding production system comprises a vacuum gas discharging station 41, a high-pressure air compressor 44, a high-pressure gas pipe 45 and gas needles 47, wherein the gas needles 47 are uniformly distributed on the upper half mold 33 and communicated with the upper half mold; the air needle 47 is respectively communicated with the vacuum exhaust station 41 and the high-pressure air compressor 44 through the high-pressure air pipe 45, so that vacuum exhaust and high-pressure inflation of the whole mold can be carried out by using one set of pipeline, the operation is convenient, and the utilization rate of equipment parts is high.
The manufacturing process of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole of the embodiment finishes the processes of injection, hollowing and vulcanization by one step, improves the production efficiency, and simultaneously ensures the production stability of the health-care sole, and comprises the following specific steps:
step one, rubber plasticizing: the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 firstly seals the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, rubber granules are added into the plasticizing injection screw barrel 23 through the feeding hopper 21, the plasticizing injection screw 231 rotates, the plasticizing injection screw 231 tightly supports the injection piston 221 to move backwards continuously under the action of axial force while rotating, plasticized rubber materials are temporarily stored in an increasingly large plasticizing material cavity 25, the action of the axial force in the rotating process of the plasticizing injection screw 231 is fully utilized, additional power is not required to be applied to the plasticizing injection screw 231, and the temporary storage effect of the rubber materials can be realized;
step two, die assembly: the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 puts the mold inner core 34 into the center between the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, the mold closing oil cylinder 31 is started to move downwards, the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 are closed, and meanwhile, the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 returns to complete the mold closing and sealing work of the whole mold;
step three, vacuumizing: the vacuum exhaust station 41 is communicated by a high-pressure air pipe 45, the vacuum exhaust station 41 is started, air in the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 is exhausted by an air needle 47, the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the vacuum exhaust station 41, and residual air in the dies is extracted, so that the injection effect is ensured;
step four, injection: the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started, the injection head 28 is inserted into the matched upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36, the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 opens the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, the injection oil cylinder 22 is started, the plasticizing injection screw 231 moves forwards, and the plasticized rubber material temporarily stored in the plasticized material cavity 25 is continuously injected into the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 through the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28 to fill the whole die cavity; the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started again, and the injection head 28 is withdrawn;
step five, opening the mold: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, starting an upper half mold 33 and a lower half mold 36 which respectively contain a half of the semi-finished rubber health-care sole, starting the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35, and taking out the inner core 34 of the mold;
step six, secondary die assembly: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move downwards, closing the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 to form a mold cavity, wherein the mold cavity is hollow in the shape of a mold inner core 34;
step seven, gas injection: the electric control three-way valve 42 is electrified and switched to be communicated with the high-pressure air compressor 44 and the air heater 43, and is communicated with the air needle 47 through the high-pressure air pipe 45, and high-pressure air enters the mold cavity through the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the air needle 47 after being heated by the air heater 43;
step eight: and (3) vulcanization: the rubber health-care soles in the inner cavities of the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 are vulcanized by high-temperature high-pressure gas in the die cavities, and the die heater 38 can heat the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 at the same time, so that the inner temperature and the outer temperature of the rubber health-care soles during vulcanization are consistent, and the stability and the uniformity effect of vulcanization are improved;
step nine: pressure relief: opening the electric control three-way valve 42 to release the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the hollow molding die cavity;
step ten: and (3) secondary die opening: and starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, opening the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, and taking out the hollow molded rubber health-care sole.
Example 3
The basic structure of the one-time forming production system for producing the rubber health-care sole of the high-elasticity hollow formed rubber health-care sole of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 2, and the improvement is that: the air needles 47 are also uniformly distributed on the lower half mould 36, and the air charging and discharging device 4 in the one-time molding production system also comprises an electric control three-way valve 42, an air heater 43 and a pipe joint 46; the high-pressure air compressor 44 is connected with the electric control three-way valve 42 after being introduced into the air heater 43 through an air pipe, the vacuum exhaust station 41 is connected with the electric control three-way valve 42 through an air pipe, the high-pressure air pipe 45 is connected with the electric control three-way valve 42, and the three are respectively connected with three passages of the electric control three-way valve 42; the other end of high-pressure air pipe 45 passes through coupling 46 and air needle 47 intercommunication, coupling 46 is fixed in on the moulding-die vulcanization pedestal 5, through automatically controlled three way valve 42, aerifys the operation by turns to vacuum exhaust and high pressure, and it is more convenient to operate, can also heat high-pressure gas, and the inside and outside difference in temperature of health care sole is too big when avoiding vulcanizing and influences the vulcanization effect.
The manufacturing process of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole comprises the following steps:
step one, rubber plasticizing: the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 firstly seals the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, rubber granules are added into the plasticizing injection screw barrel 23 through the feeding hopper 21, the plasticizing injection screw 231 rotates, the plasticizing injection screw 231 tightly abuts against the injection piston 221 to move backwards continuously while rotating, plasticized rubber materials are temporarily stored in the plasticizing material cavity 25, the axial force action in the rotation process of the plasticizing injection screw 231 is fully utilized, and the temporary storage effect of the rubber materials can be realized without applying extra power to the plasticizing injection screw 231;
step two, die assembly: the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 puts the mold inner core 34 into the center between the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, the mold closing oil cylinder 31 is started to move downwards, the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 are closed, and meanwhile, the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 returns to complete the mold closing and sealing work of the whole mold;
step three, vacuumizing: starting the electric control three-way valve 42, communicating the vacuum exhaust station 41 with the high-pressure air pipe 45, starting the vacuum exhaust station 41, exhausting air in the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 through the air needle 47, the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the vacuum exhaust station 41, and extracting residual air in the molds to further ensure the injection effect;
step four, injection: the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started, the injection head 28 is inserted into the matched upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36, the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 opens the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, the injection oil cylinder 22 is started, the plasticizing injection screw 231 moves forwards, and the plasticized rubber material temporarily stored in the plasticized material cavity 25 is continuously injected into the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 through the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28 to fill the whole die cavity;
step five, opening the mold: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, starting an upper half mold 33 and a lower half mold 36 respectively containing a half health-care sole semi-finished product, starting the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35, and taking out the mold inner core 34;
step six, secondary die assembly: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move downwards, closing the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 to form a mold cavity, wherein the mold cavity is hollow in the shape of a mold inner core 34;
step seven, gas injection: the electric control three-way valve 42 is electrified and switched to be communicated with the high-pressure air compressor 44 and the air heater 43, and is communicated with the air needle 47 through the high-pressure air pipe 45, and high-pressure air enters the mold cavity through the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the air needle 47 after being heated by the air heater 43;
step eight: and (3) vulcanization: the health-care soles in the inner cavities of the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 are vulcanized by high-temperature high-pressure gas in the die cavities, and the die heater 38 can heat the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 at the same time, so that the internal and external temperatures of the health-care soles are consistent during vulcanization, and the stability and uniformity effect of vulcanization are improved;
step nine: pressure relief: opening the electric control three-way valve 42 to release the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the hollow molding die cavity;
step ten: and (3) secondary die opening: and starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, opening the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, and taking out the hollow molded rubber health-care sole.
Example 4
The basic structure of the one-time forming production system for producing the rubber health-care sole of the high-elasticity hollow formed rubber health-care sole of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 3, and the improvement is that: the gas needles 47 are uniformly distributed on the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36, the pressing die vulcanizing device 3 further comprises a die closing beam 32, and a hydraulic rod of the die closing oil cylinder 31 penetrates through a guide hole of the die closing beam 32 and then is fixedly connected with the upper half die 33; the mold closing beam 32 is fixed on a fixing frame of the compression mold vulcanizing device 3, and the mold closing beam 32 has triple effects of positioning, guiding and stably opening and closing the mold, so that the sealing performance and the stability during vulcanization are ensured. The press-mold vulcanizing device 3 further includes a mold heater 38; the mold heater 38 is disposed on the upper portion of the upper mold half 33 or the lower portion of the lower mold half 36 to maintain the rubber in a stable state during the vulcanization process.
The manufacturing process of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole comprises the following steps:
step one, rubber plasticizing: the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 firstly seals the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, rubber granules are added into the plasticizing injection screw barrel 23 through the feeding hopper 21, the plasticizing injection screw 231 rotates, the plasticizing injection screw 231 tightly abuts against the injection piston 221 to move backwards continuously while rotating, plasticized rubber materials are temporarily stored in the plasticizing material cavity 25, the axial force action in the rotation process of the plasticizing injection screw 231 is fully utilized, and the temporary storage effect of the rubber materials can be realized without applying extra power to the plasticizing injection screw 231;
step two, die assembly: the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 puts the mold inner core 34 into the center between the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, the mold closing oil cylinder 31 is started to move downwards, the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 are closed, and meanwhile, the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 returns to complete the mold closing and sealing work of the whole mold;
step three, vacuumizing: starting the electric control three-way valve 42, communicating the vacuum exhaust station 41 with the high-pressure air pipe 45, starting the vacuum exhaust station 41, exhausting air in the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 through the air needle 47, the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the vacuum exhaust station 41, and extracting residual air in the molds to further ensure the injection effect;
step four, injection: the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started, the injection head 28 is inserted into the matched upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36, the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 opens the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, the injection oil cylinder 22 is started, the plasticizing injection screw 231 moves forwards, and the plasticized rubber material temporarily stored in the plasticized material cavity 25 is continuously injected into the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 through the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28 to fill the whole die cavity; the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started again, and the injection head 28 is withdrawn;
step five, opening the mold: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, starting an upper half mold 33 and a lower half mold 36 which respectively contain a half of the semi-finished rubber health-care sole, starting the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35, and taking out the inner core 34 of the mold;
step six, secondary die assembly: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move downwards, closing the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 to form a mold cavity, wherein the mold cavity is hollow in the shape of a mold inner core 34;
step seven, gas injection: the electric control three-way valve 42 is electrified and switched to be communicated with the high-pressure air compressor 44 and the air heater 43, and is communicated with the air needle 47 through the high-pressure air pipe 45, and high-pressure air enters the mold cavity through the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the air needle 47 after being heated by the air heater 43;
step eight: and (3) vulcanization: the rubber health-care soles in the inner cavities of the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 are vulcanized by high-temperature high-pressure gas in the die cavities, and the die heater 38 can heat the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 at the same time, so that the inner temperature and the outer temperature of the rubber health-care soles during vulcanization are consistent, and the stability and the uniformity effect of vulcanization are improved;
step nine: opening the electric control three-way valve 42, releasing pressure: decompressing high-temperature high-pressure gas inside the hollow molding die cavity;
step ten: and (3) secondary die opening: and starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, opening the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, and taking out the hollow molded rubber health-care sole.
Example 5
The basic structure of the one-time forming production system for producing the rubber health-care sole of the high-elasticity hollow forming rubber health-care sole of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 4, and the improvement is that: the mold heater 38 is arranged at the upper part of the upper half mold 33 and the lower part of the lower half mold 36, and the pressing mold vulcanizing pedestal 5, the pressing mold vulcanizing device 3 and the air charging and discharging device 4 are fixed machine positions; the injection machine base 1 and the injection device 2 are movable machine positions; the movable machine position corresponds to a plurality of fixed machine positions and reciprocates among the fixed machine positions, the same injection device corresponds to a plurality of die pressing vulcanizing devices 3, and in the vulcanizing process of the health sole, the injection work of different die pressing vulcanizing devices 3 is carried out in sequence, so that the work efficiency is greatly improved.
The manufacturing process of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole comprises the following steps:
step one, rubber plasticizing: the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 firstly seals the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, rubber granules are added into the plasticizing injection screw barrel 23 through the feeding hopper 21, the plasticizing injection screw 231 rotates, the plasticizing injection screw 231 tightly abuts against the injection piston 221 to move backwards continuously while rotating, plasticized rubber materials are temporarily stored in the plasticizing material cavity 25, the axial force action in the rotation process of the plasticizing injection screw 231 is fully utilized, and the temporary storage effect of the rubber materials can be realized without applying extra power to the plasticizing injection screw 231;
step two, die assembly: the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 puts the mold inner core 34 into the center between the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, the mold closing oil cylinder 31 is started to move downwards, the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 are closed, and meanwhile, the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 returns to complete the mold closing and sealing work of the whole mold;
step three, vacuumizing: starting the electric control three-way valve 42, communicating the vacuum exhaust station 41 with the high-pressure air pipe 45, starting the vacuum exhaust station 41, exhausting air in the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 through the air needle 47, the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the vacuum exhaust station 41, and extracting residual air in the molds to further ensure the injection effect;
step four, injection: the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started, the injection head 28 is inserted into the matched upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36, the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 opens the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, the injection oil cylinder 22 is started, the plasticizing injection screw 231 moves forwards, the injection pressure and temperature are set according to requirements, and the plasticized rubber material temporarily stored in the plasticized material cavity 25 is continuously injected into the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 through the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28; the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started again, and the injection head 28 is withdrawn;
step five, opening the mold: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, starting an upper half mold 33 and a lower half mold 36 which respectively contain a half of the semi-finished rubber health-care sole, starting the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35, and taking out the inner core 34 of the mold;
step six, secondary die assembly: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move downwards, closing the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 to form a mold cavity, wherein the mold cavity is hollow in the shape of a mold inner core 34;
step seven, gas injection: the electric control three-way valve 42 is electrified and switched to be communicated with the high-pressure air compressor 44 and the air heater 43, and is communicated with the air needle 47 through the high-pressure air pipe 45, and high-pressure air enters the mold cavity through the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the air needle 47 after being heated by the air heater 43;
step eight: and (3) vulcanization: vulcanizing the rubber health-care soles in the inner cavities of the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 by using high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the die cavities, and simultaneously heating the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 by using the die heater 38 so that the inner temperature and the outer temperature of the rubber health-care soles during vulcanization are uniformly heated to 100 ℃ and 200 ℃, thereby improving the stability and uniformity effect of vulcanization;
step nine: moving the machine: in the vulcanization process, moving a movable machine position formed by the injection machine base 1 and the injection device 2 to the next fixed machine position formed by the pressing die vulcanization pedestal 5, the pressing die vulcanization device 3 and the air charging and exhausting device 4, and repeating the steps from one step to eight;
step ten: pressure relief: opening the electric control three-way valve 42 to release the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the hollow molding die cavity;
step eleven: and (3) secondary die opening: and starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, opening the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, and taking out the hollow molded rubber health-care sole.
Example 6
The basic structure of the one-time forming production system for producing the rubber health-care sole of the high-elasticity hollow formed rubber health-care sole of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 5, and the difference is that: produce 34 yards of children's shoes. The movable machine position corresponds to 5 fixed machine positions.
The manufacturing process of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole comprises the following steps:
step one, rubber plasticizing: the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 firstly seals the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, cross-linkable rubber particles are fed into the plasticizing injection screw barrel 23 through the feeding hopper 21, the plasticizing injection screw 231 rotates, the plasticizing temperature is 60 ℃, the plasticizing injection screw 231 abuts against the injection piston 221 to move backwards continuously while rotating, plasticized rubber materials are temporarily stored in the plasticizing material cavity 25, the axial force action in the rotation process of the plasticizing injection screw 231 is fully utilized, additional power does not need to be applied to the plasticizing injection screw 231, the temporary storage effect of the rubber materials can be realized, heat can be preserved, and heat can be preserved by arranging a heater in the annular wall of the plasticizing material cavity 25;
step two, die assembly: the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 puts the mold inner core 34 into the center between the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, the mold closing oil cylinder 31 is started to move downwards, the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 are closed, the mold cavity can be heated to 60 ℃ in the mold closing process, and meanwhile, the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 returns to complete the mold closing and sealing work of the whole mold;
step three, vacuumizing: starting the electric control three-way valve 42, communicating the vacuum exhaust station 41 with the high-pressure air pipe 45, starting the vacuum exhaust station 41, exhausting air in the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 through the air needle 47, the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the vacuum exhaust station 41, and extracting residual air in the molds to further ensure the injection effect;
step four, injection: the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started, the injection head 28 is inserted into the matched upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36, the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 opens the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, the injection oil cylinder 22 is started, the plasticizing injection screw 231 moves forwards, and the plasticized rubber material temporarily stored in the plasticized material cavity 25 is continuously injected into the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 through the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28; the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started again, and the injection head 28 is withdrawn; the temperature of the injected material is 60 ℃, the injection time is 5s, the material is kept stand and molded after the die cavity is filled, the material is kept stand for 5s after injection,
step five, opening the mold: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, starting an upper half mold 33 and a lower half mold 36 which respectively contain a half of the semi-finished rubber health-care sole, starting the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35, and taking out the inner core 34 of the mold;
step six, secondary die assembly: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move downwards, closing the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 to form a mold cavity, wherein the mold cavity is hollow in the shape of a mold inner core 34;
step seven, gas injection: the electric control three-way valve 42 is electrified and switched to be communicated with the high-pressure air compressor 44 and the air heater 43, and is communicated with the air needle 47 through the high-pressure air pipe 45, and high-pressure air enters the mold cavity through the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the air needle 47 after being heated by the air heater 43; the pressure of the high-temperature high-pressure gas is 10kg, and the temperature is 130 ℃;
step eight: and (3) vulcanization: the rubber health-care soles in the inner cavities of the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 are vulcanized by high-temperature high-pressure gas in the die cavities, and the die heater 38 can heat the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 at the same time, so that the inner temperature and the outer temperature of the rubber health-care soles are uniformly heated to 130 ℃ during vulcanization, and the vulcanization stability and uniformity effect are improved; the vulcanization time was 100 s.
Step nine: moving the machine: in the vulcanization process, moving a movable machine position formed by the injection machine base 1 and the injection device 2 to the next fixed machine position formed by the compression-mold vulcanization pedestal 5, the compression-mold vulcanization device 3 and the air charging and discharging device 4, repeating the steps from one step to eight according to the fixed machine position sequence, repeating the steps for 4 times and then returning to the first machine position;
step ten: pressure relief: opening the electric control three-way valve 42 to release the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the hollow molding die cavity;
step eleven: and (3) secondary die opening: and starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, opening the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, and taking out the hollow molded rubber health-care sole.
The sole of the hollow-formed 34-yard rubber health-care shoe has good heat resistance, wear resistance, weather resistance and elasticity, and the tensile strength is 25mp and the elongation at break is 390 percent through detection; in the wear resistance test, the wear scar length was 5.
Example 7
The basic structure of the one-time forming production system for producing the rubber health-care sole of the high-elasticity hollow formed rubber health-care sole of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 6, and the difference is that: producing 38 yards of health shoes. The movable machine position corresponds to 5 fixed machine positions.
The manufacturing process of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole comprises the following steps:
step one, rubber plasticizing: the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 firstly seals the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, cross-linkable rubber particles are fed into the plasticizing injection screw barrel 23 through the feeding hopper 21, the plasticizing injection screw 231 rotates, the plasticizing temperature is 70 ℃, the plasticizing injection screw 231 abuts against the injection piston 221 to move backwards continuously while rotating, plasticized rubber materials are temporarily stored in the plasticizing material cavity 25, the axial force action in the rotation process of the plasticizing injection screw 231 is fully utilized, additional power does not need to be applied to the plasticizing injection screw 231, the temporary storage effect of the rubber materials can be realized, heat can be preserved, and heat can be preserved by arranging a heater in the annular wall of the plasticizing material cavity 25;
step two, die assembly: the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 puts the mold inner core 34 into the center between the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, the mold closing oil cylinder 31 is started to move downwards, the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 are closed, the mold cavity can be heated to 70 ℃ in the mold closing process, and meanwhile, the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 returns to finish the mold closing and sealing work of the whole mold;
step three, vacuumizing: starting the electric control three-way valve 42, communicating the vacuum exhaust station 41 with the high-pressure air pipe 45, starting the vacuum exhaust station 41, exhausting air in the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 through the air needle 47, the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the vacuum exhaust station 41, and extracting residual air in the molds to further ensure the injection effect;
step four, injection: the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started, the injection head 28 is inserted into the matched upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36, the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 opens the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, the injection oil cylinder 22 is started, the plasticizing injection screw 231 moves forwards, and the plasticized rubber material temporarily stored in the plasticized material cavity 25 is continuously injected into the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 through the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28; the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started again, and the injection head 28 is withdrawn; the temperature of the injected material is 70 ℃, the injection time is 6s, the material is kept stand and molded after the mold cavity is filled, the material is kept stand for 10s after injection,
step five, opening the mold: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, starting an upper half mold 33 and a lower half mold 36 which respectively contain a half of the semi-finished rubber health-care sole, starting the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35, and taking out the inner core 34 of the mold;
step six, secondary die assembly: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move downwards, closing the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 to form a mold cavity, wherein the mold cavity is hollow in the shape of a mold inner core 34;
step seven, gas injection: the electric control three-way valve 42 is electrified and switched to be communicated with the high-pressure air compressor 44 and the air heater 43, and is communicated with the air needle 47 through the high-pressure air pipe 45, and high-pressure air enters the mold cavity through the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the air needle 47 after being heated by the air heater 43; the pressure of the high-temperature high-pressure gas is 15kg, and the temperature is 150 ℃;
step eight: and (3) vulcanization: the rubber health-care soles in the inner cavities of the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 are vulcanized by high-temperature high-pressure gas in the die cavities, and the die heater 38 can heat the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 at the same time, so that the inner temperature and the outer temperature of the rubber health-care soles are uniformly heated to 150 ℃ during vulcanization, and the vulcanization stability and uniformity effect are improved; the vulcanization time was 200 s.
Step nine: moving the machine: in the vulcanization process, moving a movable machine position formed by the injection machine base 1 and the injection device 2 to the next fixed machine position formed by the compression-mold vulcanization pedestal 5, the compression-mold vulcanization device 3 and the air charging and discharging device 4, repeating the steps from one step to eight according to the fixed machine position sequence, repeating the steps for 4 times and then returning to the first machine position;
step ten: pressure relief: opening the electric control three-way valve 42 to release the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the hollow molding die cavity;
step eleven: and (3) secondary die opening: and starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, opening the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, and taking out the hollow molded rubber health-care sole.
The sole of the hollow-formed 38-yard rubber health-care shoe has good heat resistance, wear resistance, weather resistance and elasticity, and the tensile strength is 19mp and the elongation at break is 380% through detection; in the wear resistance test, the wear scar length was 6.
Example 8
The basic structure of the one-time forming production system for producing the rubber health-care sole of the high-elasticity hollow formed rubber health-care sole of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 6, and the difference is that: producing 42 yards of health shoes. The movable machine position corresponds to 5 fixed machine positions.
The manufacturing process of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole comprises the following steps:
step one, rubber plasticizing: the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 firstly seals the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, cross-linkable rubber particles are fed into the plasticizing injection screw barrel 23 through the feeding hopper 21, the plasticizing injection screw 231 rotates, the plasticizing temperature is 80 ℃, the plasticizing injection screw 231 abuts against the injection piston 221 to move backwards continuously while rotating, plasticized rubber materials are temporarily stored in the plasticizing material cavity 25, the axial force action in the rotation process of the plasticizing injection screw 231 is fully utilized, additional power does not need to be applied to the plasticizing injection screw 231, the temporary storage effect of the rubber materials can be realized, heat can be preserved, and heat can be preserved by arranging a heater in the annular wall of the plasticizing material cavity 25;
step two, die assembly: the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 puts the mold inner core 34 into the center between the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, the mold closing oil cylinder 31 is started to move downwards, the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 are closed, the mold cavity can be heated to 80 ℃ in the mold closing process, and meanwhile, the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 returns to complete the mold closing and sealing work of the whole mold;
step three, vacuumizing: starting the electric control three-way valve 42, communicating the vacuum exhaust station 41 with the high-pressure air pipe 45, starting the vacuum exhaust station 41, exhausting air in the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 through the air needle 47, the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the vacuum exhaust station 41, and extracting residual air in the molds to further ensure the injection effect;
step four, injection: the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started, the injection head 28 is inserted into the matched upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36, the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 opens the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, the injection oil cylinder 22 is started, the plasticizing injection screw 231 moves forwards, and the plasticized rubber material temporarily stored in the plasticized material cavity 25 is continuously injected into the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 through the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28; the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started again, and the injection head 28 is withdrawn; the temperature of the injected material is 80 ℃, the injection time is 8s, the material is kept stand and molded after the mold cavity is filled, the material is kept stand for 15s after injection,
step five, opening the mold: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, starting an upper half mold 33 and a lower half mold 36 which respectively contain a half of the semi-finished rubber health-care sole, starting the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35, and taking out the inner core 34 of the mold;
step six, secondary die assembly: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move downwards, closing the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 to form a mold cavity, wherein the mold cavity is hollow in the shape of a mold inner core 34;
step seven, gas injection: the electric control three-way valve 42 is electrified and switched to be communicated with the high-pressure air compressor 44 and the air heater 43, and is communicated with the air needle 47 through the high-pressure air pipe 45, and high-pressure air enters the mold cavity through the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the air needle 47 after being heated by the air heater 43; the pressure of the high-temperature high-pressure gas is 20kg, and the temperature is 160 ℃;
step eight: and (3) vulcanization: the rubber health-care soles in the inner cavities of the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 are vulcanized by high-temperature high-pressure gas in the die cavities, and the die heater 38 can heat the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 at the same time, so that the inner temperature and the outer temperature of the rubber health-care soles are uniformly heated to 160 ℃ during vulcanization, and the vulcanization stability and uniformity effect are improved; the vulcanization time was 350 s.
Step nine: moving the machine: in the vulcanization process, moving a movable machine position formed by the injection machine base 1 and the injection device 2 to the next fixed machine position formed by the compression-mold vulcanization pedestal 5, the compression-mold vulcanization device 3 and the air charging and discharging device 4, repeating the steps from one step to eight according to the fixed machine position sequence, repeating the steps for 4 times and then returning to the first machine position;
step ten: pressure relief: opening the electric control three-way valve 42 to release the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the hollow molding die cavity;
step eleven: and (3) secondary die opening: and starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, opening the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, and taking out the hollow molded rubber health-care sole.
The sole of the hollow molded rubber 42-size health-care shoe has good heat resistance, wear resistance, weather resistance and elasticity, and the tensile strength is 21mp and the elongation at break is 350 percent through detection; in the wear resistance test, the wear scar length was 6.5.
Example 9
The basic structure of the one-time forming production system for producing the rubber health-care sole of the high-elasticity hollow formed rubber health-care sole of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 6, and the difference is that: producing 44 yards of health shoes. The movable machine position corresponds to 5 fixed machine positions.
The manufacturing process of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole comprises the following steps:
step one, rubber plasticizing: the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 firstly seals the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, cross-linkable rubber particles are fed into the plasticizing injection screw barrel 23 through the feeding hopper 21, the plasticizing injection screw 231 rotates, the plasticizing temperature is 100 ℃, the plasticizing injection screw 231 abuts against the injection piston 221 to move backwards continuously while rotating, plasticized rubber materials are temporarily stored in the plasticizing material cavity 25, the axial force action in the rotation process of the plasticizing injection screw 231 is fully utilized, additional power does not need to be applied to the plasticizing injection screw 231, the temporary storage effect of the rubber materials can be realized, heat can be preserved, and heat can be preserved by arranging a heater in the annular wall of the plasticizing material cavity 25;
step two, die assembly: the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 puts the mold inner core 34 into the center between the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, the mold closing oil cylinder 31 is started to move downwards, the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 are closed, the mold cavity can be heated to 100 ℃ in the mold closing process, and meanwhile, the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35 returns to finish the mold closing and sealing work of the whole mold;
step three, vacuumizing: starting the electric control three-way valve 42, communicating the vacuum exhaust station 41 with the high-pressure air pipe 45, starting the vacuum exhaust station 41, exhausting air in the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 through the air needle 47, the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the vacuum exhaust station 41, and extracting residual air in the molds to further ensure the injection effect;
step four, injection: the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started, the injection head 28 is inserted into the matched upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36, the injection nozzle control oil cylinder 27 opens the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28, the injection oil cylinder 22 is started, the plasticizing injection screw 231 moves forwards, and the plasticized rubber material temporarily stored in the plasticized material cavity 25 is continuously injected into the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 through the feeding pipe 26 and the injection head 28; the injection seat moving oil cylinder 29 is started again, and the injection head 28 is withdrawn; the temperature of the injected material is 100 ℃, the injection time is 10s, the material is kept stand and molded after the mold cavity is filled, the material is kept stand for 20s after injection,
step five, opening the mold: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, starting an upper half mold 33 and a lower half mold 36 which respectively contain a half of the semi-finished rubber health-care sole, starting the mold core extracting oil cylinder 35, and taking out the inner core 34 of the mold;
step six, secondary die assembly: starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move downwards, closing the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36 to form a mold cavity, wherein the mold cavity is hollow in the shape of a mold inner core 34;
step seven, gas injection: the electric control three-way valve 42 is electrified and switched to be communicated with the high-pressure air compressor 44 and the air heater 43, and is communicated with the air needle 47 through the high-pressure air pipe 45, and high-pressure air enters the mold cavity through the high-pressure air pipe 45 and the air needle 47 after being heated by the air heater 43; the pressure of the high-temperature high-pressure gas is 30kg, and the temperature is 180 ℃;
step eight: and (3) vulcanization: the rubber health-care soles in the inner cavities of the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 are vulcanized by high-temperature high-pressure gas in the die cavities, and the die heater 38 can heat the upper half die 33 and the lower half die 36 at the same time, so that the inner temperature and the outer temperature of the rubber health-care soles are uniformly heated to 180 ℃ during vulcanization, and the vulcanization stability and uniformity effect are improved; the vulcanization time was 500 s.
Step nine: moving the machine: in the vulcanization process, moving a movable machine position formed by the injection machine base 1 and the injection device 2 to the next fixed machine position formed by the compression-mold vulcanization pedestal 5, the compression-mold vulcanization device 3 and the air charging and discharging device 4, repeating the steps from one step to eight according to the fixed machine position sequence, repeating the steps for 4 times and then returning to the first machine position;
step ten: pressure relief: opening the electric control three-way valve 42 to release the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the hollow molding die cavity;
step eleven: and (3) secondary die opening: and starting the mold closing oil cylinder 31 to move upwards, opening the upper half mold 33 and the lower half mold 36, and taking out the hollow molded rubber health-care sole.
The sole of the hollow molded rubber 44-size health-care shoe has good heat resistance, wear resistance, weather resistance and elasticity, and the tensile strength is 20mp and the elongation at break is 300% through detection; in the wear resistance test, the wear scar length was 7.
The high elasticity hollow formed rubber health care soles of the present examples 6-9 illustrate the process parameters required for adjustment: the injection pressure, injection temperature, inflation pressure, air source temperature and vulcanization time can achieve the corresponding optimal effect of the product.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solutions, but shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high elasticity cavity shaping rubber health care sole, includes sole body (6), sole body (6) inside is hollow seal chamber, its characterized in that, seal chamber passes through baffle (9) and evenly separates for sole minute cavity (7), the inner wall and the baffle (9) of sole body (6) are connected and are an integral structure.
2. The high-elasticity hollow-formed rubber health-care sole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the partition board (9) and the sole body (6) are of an integrated structure which is subjected to mold stripping with a mold; the product is prepared by one-step injection, hollow and vulcanization processes of a one-time molding production system.
3. The highly elastic hollow molded rubber health shoe sole according to claim 2, wherein said one-shot molding production system comprises an injection machine base (1) and a press-molding vulcanization stage base (5) and an injection device (2) and a press-molding vulcanization device (3) respectively fixed thereto, and further comprises an air-charging and exhausting device (4) beside the press-molding vulcanization stage base (5);
the injection device (2) comprises a charging hopper (21), an injection oil cylinder (22), a plasticizing injection screw cylinder (23), a plasticizing heater (24), an injection nozzle control oil cylinder (27), an injection head (28) and an injection seat moving oil cylinder (29); the feeding hopper (21) is communicated with the initial end of the plasticizing injection screw cylinder (23), and the initial end of the plasticizing injection screw cylinder (23) is inserted into the cylinder barrel of the injection oil cylinder (22) and tightly abuts against an injection piston (221) in the injection oil cylinder (22); a plasticizing injection screw (231) is arranged in the plasticizing injection screw barrel (23), and a pre-stored plasticizing material cavity (25) is reserved at the end of the plasticizing injection screw (231); the pre-stored plasticizing material cavity (25) is communicated with a material cavity at the front end of an injection nozzle control oil cylinder (27) at the bottom of the plasticizing injection screw barrel (23) through a feeding pipe (26), the feeding end of an injection head (28) is communicated with the material cavity, and the injection end is communicated with a mold of the compression molding vulcanizing device (3); the injection nozzle control oil cylinder (27) and the injection seat moving oil cylinder (29) are fixedly connected, piston rods of the injection nozzle control oil cylinder and the injection seat moving oil cylinder are arranged in a back-to-back mode, the piston rod of the injection seat moving oil cylinder (29) and the injection oil cylinder (22) are fixed on the injection machine base (1), and the plasticizing heater (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the plasticizing injection screw cylinder (23).
4. The highly elastic hollow molded rubber health shoe sole according to claim 3, wherein the press-mold vulcanizing device (3) in the one-shot molding production system comprises a mold-closing cylinder (31), an upper half mold (33), a mold core (34), a core-extracting cylinder (35) and a lower half mold (36); the upper half die (33) and the lower half die (36) are matched to form a cavity in the shape of a sole; the shape of the inner core (34) of the mould is matched with the hollow structure of the sole sub-cavity;
the lower half mould (36) is fixed on a pressing mould vulcanization pedestal (5), an upper half mould (33) is arranged right above the lower half mould (36) in a matching way, and the upper half mould (33) is detachably connected with a mould closing oil cylinder (31); the die closing oil cylinder (31) is fixed through a fixed frame; the mould inner core (34) is detachably connected with a telescopic rod of the mould core extraction oil cylinder (35) and extends and retracts between the upper half mould (33) and the lower half mould (36) through the mould core extraction oil cylinder (35); the upper half die (33), the lower half die (36) and the die inner core (34) are arranged in a matching way according to the shape of the high-elasticity hollow molded rubber health-care sole; and the mold core extracting oil cylinder (35) is fixed through a support (30).
5. The highly elastic hollow molded rubber health sole according to claim 4, wherein the air charging and discharging device (4) in the one-time molding production system comprises a vacuum air discharging station (41), a high pressure air compressor (44), a high pressure air pipe (45) and air needles (47), and the air needles (47) are uniformly distributed on and communicated with the upper half mold (33) and/or the lower half mold (36); the air needle (47) is respectively communicated with the vacuum exhaust station (41) and the high-pressure air compressor (44) through a high-pressure air pipe (45).
6. The highly elastic hollow molded rubber health sole according to claim 5, wherein the air charging and discharging device (4) in the one-time molding production system further comprises an electrically controlled three-way valve (42), an air heater (43) and a pipe joint (46); the high-pressure air compressor (44) is connected with the electric control three-way valve (42) after being introduced into the air heater (43) through an air pipe, the vacuum exhaust station (41) is connected with the electric control three-way valve (42) through the air pipe, the high-pressure air pipe (45) is connected with the electric control three-way valve (42), and the high-pressure air compressor, the electric control three-way valve and the electric control three-way valve are respectively connected with three passages of the electric control three-way valve (42); the other end of the high-pressure air pipe (45) is communicated with an air needle (47) through a pipe joint (46), and the pipe joint (46) is fixed on a pressing die vulcanization pedestal (5).
7. The highly elastic hollow molded rubber health sole according to claim 5, wherein the press mold vulcanizing device (3) in the one-time molding production system further comprises a mold closing beam (32), and a hydraulic rod of the mold closing cylinder (31) passes through a guide hole of the mold closing beam (32) and then is fixedly connected with the upper half mold (33); the die closing beam (32) is fixed on a fixed frame of the die pressing vulcanizing device (3);
the press mold vulcanizing device (3) further comprises a mold heater (38); the mold heater (38) is arranged at the upper part of the upper half mold (33) and/or the lower part of the lower half mold (36);
1. the pressing die vulcanizing pedestal (5), the pressing die vulcanizing device (3) and the air charging and exhausting device (4) are fixed machine positions; the injection machine base (1) and the injection device (2) are movable machine positions; the movable machine positions correspond to the plurality of fixed machine positions and reciprocate among the fixed machine positions.
CN201921429072.2U 2018-09-30 2019-08-29 High-elasticity hollow formed rubber health-care sole Expired - Fee Related CN210471167U (en)

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CN201821614564 2018-09-30
CN2018216145644 2018-09-30

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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