CN210470539U

CN210470539U - Irrigation type protection system for natural forest protection

Info

Publication number: CN210470539U
Application number: CN201921161271.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张弘毅
Original assignee: Hunan Linsheng Forestry Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Guizhen Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation formula protection system for natural forest protection, including the cistern, above-mentioned cistern one side is equipped with the water pump, above-mentioned water pump is gone into the water end and is stretched into in the cistern, above-mentioned cistern upper end is equipped with the water conservancy diversion unit, be used for by water conservancy diversion unit water conservancy diversion rainwater to cistern, above-mentioned cistern one side is equipped with the signal tower, the storage tank, be equipped with the photovoltaic board on the above-mentioned signal tower, be equipped with the battery in the above-mentioned storage tank, be used for passing through photovoltaic controller by the photovoltaic board and insert the battery, above-mentioned water pump is connected with the electrical connections battery, it is unbalanced to expect to solve natural forest precipitation, and current irrigation mode.

Description

Irrigation type protection system for natural forest protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a natural forest irrigation system, concretely relates to irrigation formula protection system for natural forest protection.

Background

The forest protection benefits include water conservation, water and soil conservation, sand wind inhibition, microclimate improvement, biodiversity, carbon dioxide absorption and oxygen release, atmosphere purification, drought mitigation, noise elimination, forest rest resources and other aspects, and as the social requirements for woods are relatively large, early and vital demands are compelled, phenomena of stealing, cutting, burning and the like also exist in some natural forest zones, and along with the development of economic society, the mountain zones face increasingly greater pressure on the protection and development relationship, so a forest ecological benefit compensation mechanism is necessary to be established.

The water supply difference exists in the environment of a part of natural forest protection areas, particularly in summer, the natural forest protection areas are generally dry and locally rainstorm, and because the environment areas where the natural forests are located are generally located in mountain areas, the difference of different areas of rainfall in forest areas is large, trees in the forest areas are not easy to grow, generally in the forest protection areas, in order to ensure the vegetation growth of the areas lacking the rainfall, water is transported and irrigated through a sprinkler, and vehicles pass through the areas, so that the secondary damage of the forest areas is easy to cause, and the natural forest protection is not facilitated; therefore, it is necessary to develop an irrigation protection system that can be used for natural forest protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an irrigation formula protection system for natural forest protection to it is unbalanced to expect to solve natural forest dewatering, and current irrigation needs the vehicle transportation water source, is unfavorable for protecting the problem of natural forest.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an irrigate formula protection system for natural forest protection, includes the cistern, and above-mentioned cistern one side is equipped with the water pump, and during above-mentioned water pump income water end stretched into the cistern, above-mentioned cistern upper end was equipped with the water conservancy diversion unit for by water conservancy diversion unit water conservancy diversion rainwater to cistern, above-mentioned cistern one side was equipped with signal tower, storage tank, is equipped with the photovoltaic board on the above-mentioned signal tower, is equipped with the battery in the above-mentioned storage tank, is used for passing through the photovoltaic controller by the photovoltaic board and inserts the battery, and above-mentioned.

Preferably, the diversion unit comprises a supporting plate and a diversion frame body, the diversion frame body is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate and is wavy, a plurality of meshes are distributed in the diversion frame body, and a gap is formed between the lower end of the diversion frame body and the lower end of the supporting plate.

The further technical scheme is that the side wall of the supporting plate is provided with a bulge which is abutted against the upper end edge of the reservoir, and the side wall of the reservoir is provided with an overflow outlet which is externally connected with a drainage pipeline.

A further technical scheme is that a filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the filter screen, and the gaps of the water permeable holes are smaller than the gaps of the meshes.

Preferably, the signal tower is provided with a monitor, the monitor is in signal connection with a base station on the signal tower, the upper end of the signal tower is provided with a lightning rod, and the tail end of the lightning rod is grounded.

Preferably, the inner wall of the storage box is coated with a flame retardant coating.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are one of following at least:

the utility model discloses a design of cistern avoids artifical transport water source to forest zone to cause the environment to destroy, is convenient for collect dew or rainwater through the water conservancy diversion unit, utilizes the height of signal tower, and the photovoltaic board daylighting of being convenient for carries out the electric energy through photovoltaic board with solar energy conversion for the electric energy in transmitting to the battery in the electric energy deposit, carries the irrigation zone through the water source of water pump in with the cistern.

The utility model discloses the water conservancy diversion support body is made to the backup pad, and wavy messenger flowing water through the water conservancy diversion support body can the water conservancy diversion, avoids impurity such as leaf to get into simultaneously, through the setting of filter screen, carries out the secondary and cuts off, effectively cuts off the great solid matter of volume in the water source, avoids this material to block up the water pump, and the operation of influence equipment is stable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure distribution of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the flow guide unit of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the power supply schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the reverse-connect prevention of FIG. 3.

Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a relay used in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the storage battery temperature acquisition circuit of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-water reservoir, 2-water pump, 3-diversion unit, 4-signal tower, 5-storage box, 6-photovoltaic panel, 7-storage battery, 101-overflow outlet, 301-support plate, 302-diversion frame body, 303-bulge, 304-filter screen, 401-monitor, 402-lightning rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

An embodiment of the utility model is, refer to fig. 1, an irrigation formula protection system for natural forest protection, including cistern 1, its cistern 1 buries in soil, and cistern 1 adopts cement to build and upper portion opening, and above-mentioned cistern 1 one side is equipped with water pump 2, and above-mentioned water pump 2 is gone into the water end and is stretched into cistern 1, and above-mentioned water pump 2 is current water pump, and above-mentioned cistern 1 upper end is equipped with water conservancy diversion unit 3 for by water conservancy diversion unit 3 water conservancy diversion rainwater to cistern 1.

1 one side of above-mentioned cistern is equipped with signal tower 4, storage tank 5, its signal tower 4 is for the tower is used in the construction of current signal basic station, be equipped with photovoltaic board 6 on the above-mentioned signal tower 4, its photovoltaic board 6 is current solar photovoltaic board, be used for by photovoltaic board 6 with solar energy conversion electric energy, be equipped with battery 7 in the above-mentioned storage tank 5, be used for inserting battery 7 through the photovoltaic controller by photovoltaic board 6, above-mentioned water pump 2 is connected with battery 7 electricity, convert solar energy into the electric energy through photovoltaic board 6, export battery 7 through the photovoltaic controller, supply with 2 electric energy of water pump by battery 7, make water pump 2 pump water source pumping to irrigate the region and irrigate.

The photovoltaic controller is an existing commodity, the storage battery 7 is a valve-controlled sealed lead-acid storage battery, so that the battery can be relatively sealed to ensure safety, and the charging mode of the storage battery 7 can be performed by a three-stage charging method, namely, an MPPT (maximum power point tracking) mode is adopted for charging at the initial charging stage, namely, the storage battery is charged by the photovoltaic controller with large current; the charging current in the charging process is not larger than the maximum charging current of the storage battery; when the voltage of the storage battery detected by the photovoltaic controller reaches a certain specific value, the controller charges by using a constant voltage method; when the photovoltaic controller detects that the voltage reaches a certain value again, the floating charging method is used, namely the storage battery is charged by small current. Therefore, the service life of the storage battery 7 is prolonged as much as possible, and the charging state of the storage battery 7 tends to be full.

Based on above-mentioned embodiment, refer to fig. 2 and show, another embodiment of the utility model is that above-mentioned water conservancy diversion unit 3 includes backup pad 301, water conservancy diversion support body 302, and above-mentioned backup pad 301 upper end sets up water conservancy diversion support body 302, and above-mentioned water conservancy diversion support body 302 is wavy, and distributes a plurality of meshs, and above-mentioned water conservancy diversion support body 302 lower extreme has the clearance with backup pad 301 lower extreme.

It is specific, backup pad 301 supports guide frame body 302, guide frame body 302 is stainless steel, pass through the bolt fastening at backup pad 301 both ends through guide frame body 302, and leave sufficient clearance bottom backup pad 301, wherein, guide frame body 302 is wavy, the rainwater falls into on guide frame body 302, along guide frame body 302 lateral wall landing, and mesh on through guide frame body 302 falls into cistern 1 downwards, the solid debris that accident such as its leaf or trunk fell into, can be blockked by guide frame body 302, and can not block up the mesh completely because wavy structure, if the natural forest zone of locating belongs to the more region of fallen leaves, then need patrol forest personnel and regularly clean the fallen leaves on guide frame body 302.

Further, for the convenience of using the back for a long time, can clear up cistern 1, above-mentioned backup pad 301 lateral wall is equipped with protruding 303, above-mentioned protruding 303 conflicts 1 upper end border of cistern, above-mentioned 1 lateral wall of cistern is equipped with overflow outlet 101, be used for by the external drainage pipe of overflow outlet 101, conflict cistern 1 through protruding 303 of backup pad 301, when clean promptly, can lift up backup pad 301, through overflow outlet 101 avoid the rainwater accumulation volume to be greater than behind cistern 1 self storage volume, the rivers that lead to spill over, through the external drainage pipe of overflow outlet 101, make in unnecessary irrigation stages such as rainy season, can pour the storage water into other regional emission or secondary treatment.

Further, a filter screen 304 is provided at the lower end of the support plate 301, a plurality of water permeable holes are provided in the filter screen 304, and the gaps between the water permeable holes are smaller than the gaps between the meshes; because the effective pouring of rainwater need be guaranteed to the water conservancy diversion support body 302, therefore the mesh size of water conservancy diversion support body 302 is great, and the less branch of its partial size or leaf can't absolute block, consequently designs filter screen 304 and carries out secondary solid filtration, and then carries out the separation with the less branch of partial size or leaf, avoids this part solid to get into cistern 1, influences the work of water pump 2.

Based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is that a monitor 401 is disposed on the signal tower 4, the monitor 401 is connected to a base station signal on the signal tower 4, a lightning rod 402 is disposed at the upper end of the signal tower 4, and the end of the lightning rod 402 is grounded; its lightning rod 402 is current commodity for guarantee equipment safety in thunderstorm weather, and its watch-dog 401 is current watch-dog, and the power supply accessible battery 7 power supply of watch-dog 401 also can be through the distribution of photovoltaic controller direct control.

Further, the inner wall of the storage box 5 is coated with a flame retardant coating, the storage box 5 is a metal box body with relative density, the flame retardant coating is an existing commodity and can be an expansion type flame retardant coating, and an aqueous polyurethane modified coating or a common phosphorus flame retardant melamine phosphate or pentaerythritol phosphate is selected, so that when the storage battery 1 is accidentally burnt in the relatively closed storage box 5, a fire disaster can not be caused.

In order to ensure the safety of the forest, when the equipment is installed, referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, when the circuit is set, the circuit breakers B5 and B6 are connected to the direct current bus, and the battery BAT and the load are both connected to the direct current bus. The loads are connected with the contacts KM0, KM1, KM2 and KM3 of the contactor, and the coil of the contactor is controlled by the relay, namely the relay is controlled to control the on-off of the loads, so that the effective management of the loads is realized.

In the reverse connection preventing circuit, when the PV component is normally connected, the anode of the PV component continues current through body diodes of R1, R2 and Q1; the conduction voltage drop of VG1 is set to be R1/R2 of the switching-in voltage of the PV assembly, so when the PV assembly reaches the switching-in voltage point, Q1 is conducted, and the circuit works normally; when the PV is connected in the reverse direction, the Q1 cannot form a loop because the current flowing direction of the body diode is opposite to that of the body diode, so that the Q1 cannot be conducted, and the normal operation of the circuit cannot be realized.

Specifically, the MOS tube can be selected to have low internal resistance and withstand voltage exceeding that of the MOS tube, the MOS tube is FQP5N60C, the on-state internal resistance is 45 milliohms, and when the two MOS tubes are used in parallel, the internal resistance is reduced by half. Compared with a diode reverse connection prevention circuit, the MOSFET reverse connection prevention circuit effectively reduces the voltage drop and the overlarge power consumption of the reverse connection prevention circuit.

Referring to fig. 5, the front part is a driving circuit of the relay, and the driving device is a DTC143ZKA transistor. The relay is of a JZC-32/005HS model, the coil rated voltage of the relay is 5V, the relay is provided with two contacts which are a normally open contact and a normally closed contact respectively, and the normally open contact of the relay is connected with the coil of the contactor, so that the coil of the contactor is powered on or powered off by controlling the on-off of the relay, the contact of the contactor connected with a load is controlled, the on-off of the load is controlled, and the charging of the storage battery 7 is started or closed.

Referring to fig. 6, the temperature of the power distribution unit of the photovoltaic controller needs to be collected, the temperature sampling of the storage battery 7 is mainly achieved, a DS18B20 chip is selected, only one port line is used, the anti-interference performance of the system is greatly improved, the measurement temperature range is from minus 55 ℃ to plus 125 ℃, and the measurement range precision is plus or minus 0.5 ℃; when the temperature is too high or too low, the driver controlled by the photovoltaic controller disconnects the charging of the storage battery, so that the running safety of the equipment is ensured.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An irrigated protective system for natural forest protection, characterized by: including cistern (1), cistern (1) one side is equipped with water pump (2), water pump (2) are gone into the water end and are stretched into in cistern (1), cistern (1) upper end is equipped with water conservancy diversion unit (3) for by water conservancy diversion unit (3) water conservancy diversion rainwater to cistern (1), cistern (1) one side is equipped with signal tower (4), storage tank (5), be equipped with photovoltaic board (6) on signal tower (4), be equipped with battery (7) in storage tank (5) for insert battery (7) through the photovoltaic controller by photovoltaic board (6), water pump (2) are connected with battery (7) electricity.

2. The irrigated protective system for natural forest protection according to claim 1, wherein: the water conservancy diversion unit (3) include backup pad (301), water conservancy diversion support body (302), backup pad (301) upper end sets up water conservancy diversion support body (302), water conservancy diversion support body (302) are wavy, and distribute a plurality of meshs, water conservancy diversion support body (302) lower extreme and backup pad (301) lower extreme have the clearance.

3. The irrigated protective system for natural forest protection according to claim 2, wherein: backup pad (301) lateral wall is equipped with arch (303), protruding (303) conflict cistern (1) upper end border, cistern (1) lateral wall is equipped with overflow mouth (101) for by the external drainage pipe of overflow mouth (101).

4. The irrigated protective system for natural forest protection according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable water purifier, including backup pad (301), backup pad (301) lower extreme is equipped with filter screen (304), be equipped with a plurality of holes of permeating water on filter screen (304), the clearance in the hole of permeating water is less than the mesh clearance.

5. The irrigated protective system for natural forest protection according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with watch-dog (401) on signal tower (4), base station signal connection on watch-dog (401) and signal tower (4), signal tower (4) upper end is equipped with lightning rod (402), lightning rod (402) end ground connection.

6. The irrigated protective system for natural forest protection according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the storage box (5) is coated with flame retardant coating.