CN210470519U

CN210470519U - Temperature control morchella cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN210470519U
Application number: CN201921440700.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐岩岩; 李洁; 朱毓永; 顾翰琦; 赵满堂
Original assignee: Hebei Normal University for Nationalities
Current assignee: Hebei Normal University for Nationalities
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belong to breeding device technical field, specifically be a control by temperature change hickory chick cultivation case, including shell, inner chamber, top case, energy supply case and drive case, the inside integrated into one piece of shell is connected the inner chamber, the top welding of shell the top case, the left side wall welding of top case the energy supply case, the left side wall welding of shell the drive case, this control by temperature change hickory chick cultivation case, temperature, humidity transducer on the usable sensor board come to carry out data measurement to the internal environment after, cooperate the display screen to carry out the external display, the data of being convenient for read, miniature air conditioner and water sump when cooperating trachea and atomizer, carry out temperature control and water source atomizing, can cooperate the flabellum drive in the drive case, reach when adjusting and controlling internal temperature, humidity, guarantee the even effect of different aspect cultivation board temperature, humidity, and the ventilation is good, the cultivation process can be observed, the intervention on the internal environment is small, and the cultivation process of the morchella is more stable.

Description

Temperature control morchella cultivation box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breeding device technical field specifically is a control by temperature change hickory chick cultivation case.

Background

Fungi are huge families and ubiquitous, fungi plants are simple in structure, do not have organs such as roots, stems, leaves and the like, generally do not have pigments such as chlorophyll and the like, and can be divided into organisms with no relationship among phyla bacteroidetes, phyla myxomycetae and phyla fungoides in most heterotrophic lives.

The morchella belongs to the class of ascomycetous subgenus, class of discodermia, family of morchellacaceae and genus of morchella, is one of rare edible fungi which are rare in the world, is a well-known famous dual-purpose fungus for both rare food and medicine in the world, and is precious and rare, so that the morchella needs to be artificially cultivated, and a morchella cultivation device can be used.

The requirements of the morchella on the growth environment are harsh, the growth temperature of hypha is 21-24 ℃, the formation and development temperature of sporocarp is 5-16 ℃, namely, the production process of the morchella needs to be changed by low temperature and high temperature, and the requirement on the relative humidity of air needs to be kept at 65-85%, the existing cultivation device can not effectively meet various environmental requirements, the cultivation process of the morchella is difficult, the survival rate is low, and the cultivation environment needs to be opened for many times in order to observe the production process degree in cultivation, so that the internal environment is damaged, and the growth and development of the morchella sporocarp are also influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a control by temperature change hickory chick cultivation case, current hickory chick that proposes in solving above-mentioned background is comparatively harsh to growing environment's requirement, hypha growth temperature is 21-24 ℃, the sub entity forms and is 5-16 with the development temperature, that is to say, hickory chick's production process need be through low temperature, the change of high temperature, and also need keep 65-85% to the relative humidity's of air requirement, and current cultivation device can't effectually compromise multiple environment requirement, make hickory chick's the cultivation process degree of difficulty big, the survival rate is low, and observe production process degree in the cultivation, need to open the cultivation environment many times, make the internal environment destroyed, this problem that has also influenced the growth and development of hickory chick sub entity.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a temperature control morchella cultivation box comprises a shell, an inner cavity, a top box, an energy supply box and a driving box, wherein the inner part of the shell is integrally formed and connected with the inner cavity, the top of the shell is welded with the top box, the left side wall of the top box is welded with the energy supply box, the left side wall of the shell is welded with the driving box, the right side wall of the shell is welded with a control box, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the control box is fixedly connected with a variable frequency controller and a digital-analog converter through screws, the electrical output end of the variable frequency controller is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the digital-analog converter through a wire, the top of the control box is fixedly connected with a display screen through screws, the electrical input end of the display screen is electrically connected with the electrical output end of the digital-analog converter through a wire, the right side wall of the inner cavity of, the left side walls of the two buckling plates are respectively provided with a groove, a cultivating plate is inserted in the grooves, screw rods are connected with the tops of the two buckling plates in a threaded manner, the screw rods penetrate through the two buckling plates and the cultivating plate, nuts are connected with the circumferential outer wall of the screw rods in a threaded manner, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are inserted in the left side wall of the sensor plate, the electrical output ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the electrical input end of the variable frequency controller through wires, the top of the inner cavity is fixedly connected with an air pipe and an atomizing nozzle through bolts, the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box is fixedly connected with a micro air conditioner through bolts, the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box is integrally connected with a water sump, the top of the atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water sump through a pipeline, the electric output end of the battery is electrically connected with the control box, the display screen, the sensor plate and the electric input end of the micro air conditioner through wires, the inside of the driving box is integrally connected with an inner frame, a shaft rod is installed inside the inner frame through a shaft seat, a main bevel gear is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the shaft rod, the shaft rod penetrates through the left side wall of the inner cavity of the shell, a fan blade is sleeved on the right side wall of the shaft rod through a shaft clamp spring, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner frame through bolts, an auxiliary bevel gear is sleeved on the output end of the driving motor, and the auxiliary bevel gear is meshed with the main bevel gear.

Preferably, the front side wall of the shell is movably connected with a door leaf through a hinge, a strip groove is formed in the front side wall of the door leaf, a transparent PVC plate is embedded in an inner cavity of the strip groove, and a base is welded at the bottom of the shell.

Preferably, the top of top case has a top case lid through hinge swing joint, the lateral wall passes through screw fixedly connected with baffle about the inner chamber of top case, the shape of baffle is the hollow frame type, the inner chamber of baffle is inlayed and is had the filter screen.

Preferably, the battery is a storage battery, and a charging interface is arranged on the rear side wall of the battery.

Preferably, the top of the cultivation plate is paved with cultivation substrates, the number of the cultivation plates is two, and the two cultivation plates have the same structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this kind of control by temperature change hickory chick cultivation case, combination application through the accessory, the temperature on the usable sensor board, humidity transducer comes to carry out the data measurement back to the internal environment, the cooperation display screen carries out the outside demonstration, the data of being convenient for read, miniature air conditioner and sump are at cooperation trachea and atomizer, when carrying out temperature control and water source atomizing, flabellum drive in the drive case can cooperate, reach when adjusting control to the internal temperature, humidity, guarantee different aspect and cultivate the board temperature, the even effect of humidity, and the air permeability is good, the cultivation process can be observed, intervene for a short time to the internal environment, make the cultivation process of hickory chick more stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving box of the present invention.

In the figure: 100 outer shell, 110 door leaf, 120 control box, 130 display screen, 140 base, 200 inner cavity, 210 buckle, 220 cultivation plate, 230 sensor plate, 240 air pipe, 250 atomizer, 300 top box, 310 top box cover, 320 micro air conditioner, 330 water sump, 340 clapboard, 400 energy supply box, 410 battery, 500 driving box, 510 inner frame, 520 main bevel gear, 530 fan blade, 540 driving motor and 550 auxiliary bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a temperature control morel cultivation box, which can improve the cultivation effect of morel by the combined application of accessories, has strong internal environment control, please refer to fig. 1-3, and comprises a shell 100, an inner cavity 200, a top box 300, an energy supply box 400 and a driving box 500;

referring to fig. 1 again, the front side wall of the casing 100 has a door leaf 110, specifically, the right side wall of the casing 100 is welded with a control box 120, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the control box 120 is fixedly connected with a variable frequency controller and a digital-to-analog converter through screws, the electrical output end of the variable frequency controller is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the digital-to-analog converter through a wire, the top of the control box 120 is fixedly connected with a display screen 130 through screws, the electrical input end of the display screen 130 is electrically connected with the electrical output end of the digital-to-analog converter through a wire, wherein the variable frequency controller and the digital-to-analog converter can;

referring to fig. 1-3 again, the outer portion of the inner cavity 200 is fixedly connected with the housing 100, specifically, the inner portion of the housing 100 is integrally formed and connected with the inner cavity 200, the right side wall of the inner cavity 200 is fixedly connected with two buckle plates 210 and a sensor plate 230 through bolts, the left side walls of the two buckle plates 210 are both provided with grooves, cultivation plates 220 are inserted into the grooves, screws are connected with the top of the two buckle plates 210 through threads, the screws penetrate through the two buckle plates 210 and the cultivation plates 220, nuts are connected with the outer wall of the circumference of the screws through threads, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are inserted into the left side wall of the sensor plate 230, the electrical output ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the electrical input end of a variable frequency controller through wires, the top of the inner cavity 200 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 240 and an atomizing nozzle 250, a carbon dioxide sensor can be additionally arranged on the sensor plate 230 according to the use requirement, conventional illumination and oxygenation equipment is arranged at the top of the inner cavity, the illumination equipment is electrically connected with a variable frequency controller in the control box 120 through a lead, the illumination equipment can be controlled by the variable frequency controller, the illumination duration and the temperature are set numerically, and meanwhile, the illumination equipment can be equipment integrating blue light, purple light, red light or multiple light wave bands according to the use requirement;

referring to fig. 1-3 again, the bottom of the top box 300 is fixedly mounted with the top of the housing 100, specifically, the top of the housing 100 is welded with the top box 300, the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box 300 is fixedly connected with a micro air conditioner 320 through bolts, the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box 300 is integrally connected with a water sump 330, the top of the atomizer 250 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water sump 330 through a pipeline, wherein the circumferential outer wall of the pipeline is connected with a water pump through a flange;

referring to fig. 1-3 again, the right side wall of the energy supply box 400 is fixedly installed with the left side wall of the top box 300, specifically, the energy supply box 400 is welded to the left side wall of the top box 300, the bottom of the inner cavity of the energy supply box 400 is fixedly connected with a battery 410 through a bolt, and the electrical output end of the battery 410 is electrically connected with the electrical input ends of the control box 120, the display screen 130, the sensor plate 230 and the micro air conditioner 320 through wires;

referring to fig. 1-3 again, the right side wall of the driving box 500 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the outer casing 100, specifically, the left side wall of the outer casing 100 is welded with the driving box 500, the inside of the driving box 500 is integrally connected with an inner frame 510, the inside of the inner frame 510 is provided with a shaft rod through a shaft seat, the circumferential outer wall of the shaft rod is sleeved with a main bevel gear 520, the shaft rod penetrates through the left side wall of the inner cavity of the outer casing 100, the right side wall of the shaft rod is sleeved with fan blades 530 through a shaft snap spring, the top of the inner frame 510 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 540 through bolts, the output end of the driving motor 540 is sleeved with an auxiliary bevel gear 550, the auxiliary, wherein, the front side walls of the top box 300, the energy supply box 400 and the driving box 500 are all connected with shielding plates matched with the top box, the energy supply box and the driving box through hinges, wherein the electrical input terminal of the driving motor 540 is electrically connected to the electrical output terminal of the battery 410 through a wire;

when the cultivation box is used in concrete, firstly, the cultivation box is placed at a proper position, the position of the base 140 needs to be ensured to be stable, the cultivation plate 220 and the pinch plate 210 are combined, the door leaf 110 is closed, during cultivation, environmental data are captured through the temperature and humidity sensors on the inner cavity sensor plate 230, the data are processed through the variable frequency controller in the control box 120, the data are transmitted to the display screen 130 through the digital-analog converter to be displayed, when the internal temperature exceeds or is lower than a preset threshold value in an internal chip of the variable frequency controller, the internal temperature can be adjusted through the micro air conditioner 320, the driving motor 540 drives the fan blades 530 to rotate, the temperature can be quickly and uniformly, when the internal humidity exceeds or is lower than the preset threshold value in the internal chip of the variable frequency controller, atomization humidification can be carried out through the water pump on the atomizing nozzle 250, and the driving motor 540 drives the fan blades 530 to rotate, the humidification effect can be uniformly distributed on different cultivation plates 220, the door leaf 110 does not need to be opened in the whole cultivation process, the transparent PVC plate inlaid on the door leaf 110 can be used for observation, and the stability of the internal environment is ensured.

Referring to fig. 1 again, in order to facilitate opening of the housing 100 and enable observation of the internal environment without opening, specifically, the front sidewall of the housing 100 is movably connected to the door leaf 110 through a hinge, the front sidewall of the door leaf 110 is provided with a strip groove, an inner cavity of the strip groove is embedded with a transparent PVC plate, and the bottom of the housing 100 is welded with the base 140.

Referring to fig. 1-2 again, in order to check the sump 330 and filter the water source, specifically, the top of the top box 300 is movably connected with a top box cover 310 through a hinge, the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the top box 300 are fixedly connected with a partition 340 through screws, the partition 340 is shaped like a hollow frame, and a filter screen is embedded in the inner cavity of the partition 340.

Referring to fig. 3 again, in order to facilitate energy supply, specifically, the battery 410 is a storage battery, and a charging interface is disposed on a rear sidewall of the battery 410.

Referring to fig. 3 again, in order to ensure the number of cultivation and the effectiveness of cultivation, specifically, the top of the cultivation plate 220 is laid with cultivation medium, the number of the cultivation plates 220 is two, and the two cultivation plates 220 have the same structure.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the description of such combinations is not exhaustive in the present specification only for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a control by temperature change hickory chick cultivation case which characterized in that: including shell (100), inner chamber (200), top case (300), energy supply case (400) and drive case (500), the inside integrated into one piece of shell (100) is connected inner chamber (200), the top welding of shell (100) top case (300), the left side wall welding of top case (300) energy supply case (400), the left side wall welding of shell (100) drive case (500), the right side wall welding of shell (100) has control box (120), the inner chamber left side wall of control box (120) passes through screw fixed connection and has variable frequency controller and digital-to-analog converter, variable frequency controller's electrical output pass through the wire with digital-to-analog converter's electrical input end electrical connection, screw fixed connection has display screen (130) through the top of control box (120), the electrical input end of display screen (130) pass through the wire with digital-to-analog converter's electrical output end electrical connection, the right side wall of the inner cavity (200) is fixedly connected with two buckling plates (210) and a sensor plate (230) through bolts, the left side walls of the two buckling plates (210) are respectively provided with a groove, a cultivation plate (220) is inserted in the groove, the tops of the two buckling plates (210) are in threaded connection with a screw rod, the screw rod penetrates through the two buckling plates (210) and the cultivation plate (220), the outer wall of the circumference of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut, the left side wall of the sensor plate (230) is inserted with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the electrical output ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the electrical input end of a variable frequency controller through a wire, the top of the inner cavity (200) is fixedly connected with an air pipe (240) and an atomizing nozzle (250) through bolts, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box (300, the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box (300) is integrally connected with a water sump (330), the top of the atomizing nozzle (250) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water sump (330) through a pipeline, the bottom of the inner cavity of the energy supply box (400) is fixedly connected with a battery (410) through a bolt, the electrical output end of the battery (410) is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the control box (120), the display screen (130), the sensor plate (230) and the micro air conditioner (320) through a wire, the interior of the driving box (500) is integrally connected with an inner frame (510), a shaft lever is installed inside the inner frame (510) through a shaft seat, a main bevel gear (520) is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the shaft lever, the shaft lever penetrates through the left side wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell (100), and a fan blade (530) is sleeved on the right side wall of, the top of the inner frame (510) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (540) through bolts, an output end of the driving motor (540) is sleeved with an auxiliary bevel gear (550), and the auxiliary bevel gear (550) is meshed with the main bevel gear (520).

2. The temperature-controlled Morchella cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: the door leaf (110) is movably connected to the front side wall of the shell (100) through a hinge, a strip groove is formed in the front side wall of the door leaf (110), a transparent PVC plate is inlaid in an inner cavity of the strip groove, and a base (140) is welded to the bottom of the shell (100).

3. The temperature-controlled Morchella cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: the top of top case (300) has a top case lid (310) through hinge swing joint, lateral wall passes through screw fixedly connected with baffle (340) about the inner chamber of top case (300), the shape of baffle (340) is cavity frame type, the inner chamber of baffle (340) is inlayed and is had the filter screen.

4. The temperature-controlled Morchella cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: the battery (410) is a storage battery, and a charging interface is formed in the rear side wall of the battery (410).

5. The temperature-controlled Morchella cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation substrate is laid on the top of each cultivation plate (220), the number of the cultivation plates (220) is two, and the two cultivation plates (220) are identical in structure.