Cable distribution box
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a power equipment technical field specifically is a cable distribution box.
Background
The cable distribution box is an apparatus for performing branching, connecting and switching circuits on a cable line, and is mostly used outdoors, and the cable distribution box is divided into two categories according to its electrical constitution: one type of the cable distribution box does not contain any switch equipment, only accessories for processing and connecting cable ends are arranged in the box body, the structure is simpler, the size is smaller, the function is single, and the cable distribution box can be called as a common distribution box; the other type is that the box not only has accessories of a common tapping box, but also contains one or more switching devices, and the box has the advantages of complex structure, large volume, more connecting devices, large manufacturing technical difficulty and high manufacturing cost, and can be called as a high-grade tapping box.
The cable distribution box structure at present is as follows: the box body is hinged with a box door, a threading hole for the cable to pass in and out is formed in the bottom of the box body, and a dustproof film is arranged at the threading hole. When the cable passes through the threading hole, the dustproof film is punctured, and the threading hole can be sealed by the dustproof film, so that dust is prevented from entering, and normal work of the electrical element is protected.
Chinese patent publication is CN109616991A discloses a cable distribution box, and its technical scheme main points include the box, the box articulates there is the chamber door, the box top is provided with the top cap, the chamber door is provided with the observation hole, observation hole department is provided with the observation window, the chamber door outside is provided with protective assembly, protective assembly is including being located the protective cover of observation hole department, the protective cover upper end is articulated with the chamber door, the protective cover both ends all articulate there is the support arm, support arm tip fixedly connected with bracing piece, the chamber door is provided with the support chamber that supplies the bracing piece card to go into, the chamber door is connected with the gib block that is the U-shaped, form the direction chamber that supplies the bracing piece card to go into and slide from top to bottom between gib block and the chamber door.
Because this cable distribution box is at the in-process that uses, the radiating effect is relatively poor, produces the influence to the normal use of cable easily, is difficult for carrying out the centre gripping to the incasement cable simultaneously and fixes, leads to the cable connection confusion easily to cause when the cable breaks down, be not convenient for overhaul and change it, bring inconvenience for the use, consequently need improve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a cable distribution box, which is provided with a threaded rod, a moving block, an air inlet, an air outlet and a through groove, so that the distribution box can be subjected to up-and-down moving type blowing heat dissipation, the phenomenon that the temperature in the distribution box is too high and the influence is generated on the normal use of the cable is avoided, the filter screen can effectively prevent external dust from entering the distribution box in the blowing heat dissipation process, the cable in the distribution box can be fixed through the arrangement of a fixed plate, a spring I, a clamping plate, a groove, a clamping groove, an extrusion block, a spring II, an internal thread through hole and a bolt, so that the cable in the distribution box is orderly installed, the cable wiring is neat and stable, when the cable breaks down, the cable distribution box has the advantages of convenient maintenance and replacement, the problem that the cable distribution box is poor in use is solved, the heat dissipation effect is poor, and the influence on the normal use of the, simultaneously difficult to carry out the centre gripping to the incasement cable fixed, lead to the cable connection confusion easily to cause when the cable breaks down, be not convenient for overhaul and change it, give the problem of using inconvenience.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cable distribution box, includes the box, be close to its left top fixed mounting have the driving machine on the box, the cavity has been seted up in the left side of box, and the top and the bottom of cavity inner wall all rotate through the bearing and be connected with the threaded rod, the top of threaded rod and the output fixed connection of driving machine, the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod has the movable block, and the box is close to one side of driving machine inner wall and sets up the logical groove that supplies the movable block to remove, one side fixed mounting that the movable block is close to logical groove has the fan, the air intake has been seted up to one side that the box is close to the driving machine, the air outlet has been seted up to one side that the.
Preferably, the cable clamping mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the rear side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the rear side of the inner wall of the box body, one side, close to the fan, of the fixing plate is provided with a groove, a cavity is formed in the fixing plate, the inner wall of the cavity is close to one side of the fan, the first spring is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate, the first spring is far away from one end of the fan, one side, close to the fan, of the clamping plate is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the groove, one side, close to the inner wall of the fan, of the clamping groove is fixedly connected with a second spring, the second spring is close to one end of the fan, an extrusion block is fixedly connected with the second spring, one side, far away from.
Preferably, one side of the extrusion block, which is close to the fan, is provided with an arc-shaped surface.
Preferably, the inner walls of the air inlet and the air outlet are both fixedly connected with filter screens,
preferably, the number of the moving blocks is two, and the two moving blocks are symmetrically distributed on the threaded rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the threaded rod, the movable block, the air intake, the cooperation of air outlet and logical groove, make to the distribution box about carrying out the portable heat dissipation of blowing, avoided the inside high temperature of distribution box, and produce the influence to the normal use of cable, and the filter screen has then effectively avoided blowing radiating in-process, external dust enters into the distribution box, through the fixed plate, spring one, the cardboard, a groove, the draw-in groove, the extrusion piece, spring two, the cooperation of internal thread through-hole and bolt, can fix the cable in the distribution box, make the cable mounting in the distribution box orderly, cable connection is neat and stable, when the cable breaks down, be convenient for overhaul and change it.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top sectional view of the fixing plate of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at a.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a driving machine 2, a threaded rod 3, a moving block 4, a through groove 5, a fan 6, an air inlet 7, an air outlet 8, a cable clamping mechanism 9, a fixing plate 10, a groove 11, a spring I12, a spring clamp plate 13, a clamping groove 14, a spring II 15, an extrusion block 16, an internal thread through hole 17, a bolt 18 and a filter screen 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cable distribution box comprises a box body 1, a cable inlet is formed in the bottom of the box body 1, a driving machine 2 is fixedly mounted on the box body 1 close to the top of the left side of the box body, the driving machine 2 is an integrated structure formed by mounting a driving motor and a speed reducer, a cavity is formed in the left side of the box body 1, a threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected to the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity through a bearing, the top end of the threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving machine 2, a moving block 4 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 3 through threads, a through groove 5 for moving the moving block 4 is formed in one side of the box body 1 close to the inner wall of the driving machine 2, a fan 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving block 4 close to the through groove 5, when the distribution box is required to perform heat dissipation and air blowing, the driving machine 2 and, make the movable block 4 can carry out up-and-down motion on the surface of threaded rod 3, can drive fan 6 and carry out up-and-down motion to can carry out the portable heat dissipation of blowing from top to bottom to the distribution box, avoid the inside high temperature of distribution box, and produce the influence to the normal use of cable.
Further, the quantity of movable block 4 is two, and the quantity is two movable block 4 symmetric distribution on threaded rod 3, through the setting of two movable blocks 4 and fan 6, has further improved the radiating effect of blowing to the extension box.
An air inlet 7 is formed in one side, close to the driving machine 2, of the box body 1, and an air outlet 8 is formed in one side, far away from the driving machine 2, of the box body 1.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with filter screen 19 of inner wall of air intake 7 and air outlet 8, filter screen 19 can filter external dust, has effectively avoided at the radiating in-process of blowing, and external dust enters into the tapping box.
The rear side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical cable clamping mechanisms 9.
Specifically, cable fixture 9 includes fixed plate 10, the rear side of fixed plate 10 and the rear side fixed connection of 1 inner wall of box, fixed plate 10 is close to one side of fan 6 and has seted up recess 11, when needing to carry out the centre gripping to the cable of connecting box inside fixedly, fill in the recess 11 on the fixed plate 10 to the cable, continue the extrusion cable afterwards, make the cable get into in draw-in groove 14, and the inside of fixed plate 10 has seted up the cavity, and the cavity inner wall is close to one side fixedly connected with spring one 12 of fan 6, the one end fixedly connected with cardboard 13 of fan 6 is kept away from to spring one 12, draw-in groove 14 corresponding with recess 11 is seted up to one side that cardboard 13 is close to fan 6, one side fixedly connected with spring two 15 that fan 6 inner wall was kept away from to draw-in groove 14, spring two 15 are.
Further, the arc-shaped surface has been seted up to extrusion piece 16 one side near fan 6, and the arc-shaped surface of seting up through extrusion piece 16 surface is convenient for the cable and is entered into draw-in groove 14, and later under the effect of two 15 elasticity of spring, promote extrusion piece 16 and carry out preliminary fixed to the cable.
Internal thread through hole 17 is seted up to one side that fan 6 was kept away from to cardboard 13, and the inner wall threaded connection of internal thread through hole 17 has bolt 18, and bolt 18 and cardboard 13 butt, rotate bolt 18, because bolt 18 and internal thread through hole 17 threaded connection, make bolt 18 can be close to fan 6 in the pivoted, thereby can extrude cardboard 13, and then it is fixed to promote extrusion piece 16 to extrude once more to the cable, and fixed effect is more firm, make the installation of cable in the distribution box orderly, cable connection is neat and stable, when the cable breaks down, be convenient for overhaul and change it.
The working principle is as follows: when the cable tapping box is used, when the tapping box needs to be subjected to heat dissipation and air blowing, the driving machine 2 and the fan 6 are driven, the driving machine 2 drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate, the threaded rod 3 is in threaded connection with the movable block 4, and the rotation of the movable block 4 is limited through the through groove 5, so that the movable block 4 can move up and down on the surface of the threaded rod 3 and can drive the fan 6 to move up and down, the tapping box can be subjected to up-and-down moving type air blowing and heat dissipation, the phenomenon that the temperature in the tapping box is too high and the normal use of a cable is influenced is avoided, and the air blowing and heat dissipation effects of the tapping box are further improved through the arrangement of the two movable blocks 4 and the fan 6; when the cable of the inside of the tapping box needs to be clamped and fixed, the cable is plugged into the groove 11 in the fixing plate 10, the cable is continuously extruded afterwards, the cable is made to enter the clamping groove 14, the arc-shaped surface is formed on the surface of the extruding block 16, the cable is made to enter the clamping groove 14 conveniently, then under the action of two 15 elastic forces of the spring, the extruding block 16 is pushed to preliminarily fix the cable, then the bolt 18 is rotated, the bolt 18 is in threaded connection with the internal thread through hole 17, the bolt 18 can approach the fan 6 when rotating, the clamping plate 13 can be extruded, the extruding block 16 is further pushed to extrude and fix the cable again, the fixing effect is firmer, the cable installation in the tapping box is made to be orderly, the cable wiring is neat and stable, when the cable breaks down, the cable is convenient to overhaul and replace.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.