CN210465836U - Small-distortion infrared optical lens and auxiliary driving monitor - Google Patents
Small-distortion infrared optical lens and auxiliary driving monitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN210465836U CN210465836U CN201921732049.0U CN201921732049U CN210465836U CN 210465836 U CN210465836 U CN 210465836U CN 201921732049 U CN201921732049 U CN 201921732049U CN 210465836 U CN210465836 U CN 210465836U
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an infrared optical lens of minidistortion, including preceding lens group, diaphragm and back lens group, and along arranging according to the preface by object space to image space direction. The front lens group comprises a first lens and a second lens which are arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side; the object surface side of the first lens is a convex surface, and the image surface side of the first lens is a plane; the object plane side and the image plane side of the second lens are both concave surfaces; the rear lens group comprises a third lens, and the object surface side and the image surface side of the third lens are convex surfaces; meanwhile, the imaging parameters of the optical lens need to satisfy the following relations: f is more than 5 and less than 6; FNO is more than 2.5 and less than 3; FOV < 40 ° < 47 °; TTL is more than 9.5 and less than 10. Therefore, the number of lenses for forming the optical lens is small, the design structure is effectively simplified, and the difficulty in manufacturing and assembling is reduced. In addition, in the actual operation process, the imaging has small optical distortion and image deformation, and the imaging quality is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of supplementary safe driving monitored control system makes technique and specifically relates to a little distortion infrared optical lens and contain its supplementary driving monitor.
Background
With the rapid development and wide application of intelligent safety driving assistance systems, the requirements on monitoring lenses for vehicle-mounted internal conditions and facial expression detail states of drivers are continuously increased. When danger is close to, the lens is required to have better imaging precision in terms of timely and accurately sending safe driving reminding and feedback to a driver, namely, the imaging is required to have the characteristics of small field of view, small distortion, high reliability and the like. In the prior art, various models of lenses based on driver state monitoring are already available on the market, but the imaging graph is greatly deformed due to large optical distortion, so that the judgment result of the intelligent safety assistant driving system on the facial expression of a driver is influenced. In addition, the lens generally adopts 5-6 lenses to meet the requirements of imaging quality, so that the lens is heavy in weight and large in volume, has a complex internal structure, is not beneficial to manufacturing and molding, and is high in failure rate and inconvenient to repair in the practical application process. Thus, a skilled person is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a resolution ratio height, the imaging quality is high, and structural design is simple, and the total length is less, easily makes fashioned little distortion infrared optical lens.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model relates to an infrared optical lens of little distortion, including preceding lens group, diaphragm and back lens group, and arrange according to the preface along by object space to image space direction. The front lens group comprises a first lens and a second lens which are arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side; the first lens has positive focal power, the object surface side of the first lens is a convex surface, and the image surface side of the first lens is a plane; the second lens has negative focal power, and the object surface side and the image surface side of the second lens are both concave surfaces; the rear lens group comprises a third lens with positive focal power, and the object surface side and the image surface side of the third lens are convex surfaces; meanwhile, the following relationship is satisfied: f is more than 5 and less than 6; FNO is more than 2.5 and less than 3; FOV < 40 ° < 47 °; TTL is more than 9.5 and less than 10; wherein F denotes an effective focal length of the optical lens; FNO denotes an f-number of the optical lens; FOV represents the total field angle of the optical lens; TTL denotes the total length of the optical lens.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first lens, the second lens and the third lens are all glass lenses.
As a further improvement of the above-described aspect, the object plane side and the image plane side of the second lens and the third lens are both preferably spherical surfaces. The object plane side of the first lens is preferably spherical
Of course, as a modification of the above-described embodiment, the object plane side and the image plane side of the second lens and the third lens may be preferably aspheric. The object plane side of the first lens element may also preferably be aspheric.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first lens further satisfies the following condition: 1.8 < Nd1 < 2.2, 22 < Vd1 < 27, wherein Nd1 represents the optical refractive index of the first lens, and Vd1 represents the Abbe constant of the first lens; the second lens further satisfies the following condition: 1.45 < Nd2 < 1.5, 65 < Vd2 < 72, wherein Nd2 represents the optical refractive index of the second lens, and Vd2 represents the Abbe constant of the second lens; the third lens also satisfies the following condition: 1.8 < Nd3 < 2.2, 20 < Vd3 < 30, wherein Nd3 represents the optical refractive index of the third lens, and Vd3 represents the Abbe constant of the third lens.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first lens further satisfies the following condition: 4.2 < r1 < 4.8, where r1 denotes the radius of curvature of the first lens object plane side; the second lens further satisfies the following condition: -10 < r2 < -9, 2.4 < r3 < 3, wherein r2 represents the radius of curvature of the second lens object plane side; r3 denotes a curvature radius of the second transparent image plane side; the third lens also satisfies the following condition: 16 < r4 < 18, -6 < r5 < -5, wherein r4 represents the radius of curvature of the third lens object surface side; r5 denotes the radius of curvature of the third lens surface side.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the imaging optical wavelength of the small-distortion infrared optical lens is 940 nm.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the rear lens group further includes an IR filter disposed on a side of the third lens away from the object.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the rear lens group further includes a protective lens disposed on a side of the IR filter away from the object.
Additionally, the utility model also discloses a supplementary driving monitor, it includes that camera lens and cover locate this camera lens outlying lens cone. The lens is the small-distortion infrared optical lens.
Compare in the optical lens of traditional project organization the utility model discloses an among the technical scheme, its lens quantity is less relatively to simplified its project organization effectively, reduced the manufacturing and assembled difficulty degree. In addition, parameters such as the effective focal length, the f-number, the total field angle and the like of the optical lens are controlled, so that the optical lens has relatively small optical distortion and image deformation in the imaging process, the imaging quality is ensured, and the subsequent identification and judgment of imaging details are facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle and small distortion infrared optical lens of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the MTF curve of the middle and small distortion infrared optical lens of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses field area, distortion curve chart of middle and small distortion infrared optical lens.
Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses out of focus curve chart under the infrared optical lens of well small distortion standard laboratory temperature.
1-a front lens group; 11-a first lens; 12-a second lens; 2-a diaphragm; 3-a rear lens group; 31-a third lens; a 32-IR filter; 33-protective lens.
Detailed Description
The following describes the content of the present invention in further detail with reference to the specific embodiments, and fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the small and medium distortion infrared optical lens of the present invention, which mainly comprises several parts such as the front lens group 1, the diaphragm 2, and the rear lens group 3, and is arranged according to the order from the object side to the image side. The front lens group 1 includes a first lens 11 and a second lens 12 arranged in order from the object side to the image side; the first lens 11 has positive focal power, and has a convex object surface side and a flat image surface side; the second lens 12 has negative focal power, and both the object plane side and the image plane side are concave; the rear lens group 3 includes a third lens 31 having positive power, and both the object plane side and the image plane side are convex. So, compare in the optical lens of traditional project organization the utility model discloses an among the technical scheme, its lens quantity is less relatively to can simplify its project organization effectively, reduce and make and assemble the difficulty degree.
It should be noted that the optical lens after molding needs to satisfy the following relationship: f is more than 5 and less than 6; FNO is more than 2.5 and less than 3; FOV < 40 ° < 47 °; TTL is more than 9.5 and less than 10; wherein F denotes an effective focal length of the optical lens; FNO denotes an f-number of the optical lens; FOV represents the total field angle of the optical lens; TTL denotes the total length of the optical lens. Therefore, parameters such as the effective focal length, the f-number, the total field angle and the like of the optical lens are controlled, so that the optical lens has relatively small optical distortion and image deformation in the imaging process, the imaging quality is ensured, the subsequent identification and judgment of imaging details are facilitated, and good image acquisition assistance is provided for an intelligent safety assistant driving system.
The first lens 11, the second lens 12, and the third lens 31 may each preferably be glass lenses in terms of reducing molding difficulty, easily controlling molding quality, and improving image clarity.
As a further optimization of the optical lens, the object plane side and the image plane side of the second lens 12 and the third lens 31 are preferably both aspheric. The object plane side of the first lens 11 is preferably aspherical. By adopting the aspheric lens design, the formed image is effectively corrected, the problems of distorted vision and the like are solved, and meanwhile, the lens is lighter, thinner and flatter. In addition, the aspheric lens has excellent impact resistance, and the service life of the aspheric lens is ensured.
Of course, the object plane side and the image plane side of the second lens element 12 and the third lens element 31 may be designed to be aspheric according to actual circumstances. The object plane side of the first lens 11 can be aspheric in design, thereby effectively reducing the procurement cost of the lens.
According to the actual experimental data, a better molding effect can be obtained when the parameters of the first lens 11, the second lens 12 and the third lens 31 satisfy the following conditions, specifically as follows: the first lens 11 suitably satisfies the following condition: 1.8 < Nd1 < 2.2, 22 < Vd1 < 27, wherein Nd1 denotes the optical refractive index of the first lens 11, and Vd1 denotes the Abbe constant of the first lens 11; the second lens 12 suitably satisfies the following condition: 1.45 < Nd2 < 1.5, 65 < Vd2 < 72, wherein Nd2 represents the optical refractive index of the second lens 12, and Vd2 represents the Abbe constant of the second lens 12; the third lens 31 suitably satisfies the following conditions: 1.8 < Nd3 < 2.2, 20 < Vd3 < 30, where Nd3 denotes the optical refractive index of the third lens 31 and Vd3 denotes the Abbe constant of the third lens 31.
In addition, in view of facilitating molding and manufacturing, the respective curvature radii of the first lens 11, the second lens 12 and the third lens 31 need to be controlled in the actual molding process, which is specifically as follows: the first lens 11 also satisfies the following condition: 4.2 < r1 < 4.8, where r1 denotes a radius of curvature of the object plane side of the first lens 11; the second lens 12 also satisfies the following condition: -10 < r2 < -9, 2.4 < r3 < 3, wherein r2 represents the radius of curvature of the object plane side of the second lens 12; r3 represents the curvature radius of the image plane side of the second lens 12; the third lens 31 also satisfies the following condition: 16 < r4 < 18, -6 < r5 < -5, wherein r4 represents the radius of curvature of the object plane side of the third lens 31; r5 represents the curvature radius of the image plane side of the third lens 31.
Generally, the imaging optical wavelength of the small distortion infrared optical lens is preferably 940 nm. Therefore, the infrared rays in the natural light can be filtered to the maximum extent, the optical lens can calculate the correct color, and the imaging quality is high.
Further, a protective lens 33 may be disposed on a side of the IR filter 32 away from the object.
Based on little distortion infrared optical lens as above, the utility model also discloses a supplementary driving monitor, it includes as above camera lens and cover locate this camera lens outlying lens cone.
The technical effect of the optical lens is verified through a group of embodiments, and the parameters designed in this embodiment are shown in the following table:
TABLE 1
Characterize its characteristic through out of focus graph under MTF graph, field curve graph, distortion curve graph, standard laboratory temperature (23 ℃), specifically as follows, fig. 2 shows the utility model discloses the MTF graph of medium and small distortion infrared optical lens has represented an optical system' S comprehensive resolution power level, and the object distance is at infinity, wherein, the abscissa represents spatial frequency, and the unit is mm, and the ordinate represents the contrast, and TSDiff.Limit represents the resolution contrast that diffraction limit can reach, and TSO.00(deg) represents the resolution contrast that 0 visual field angle T meridian direction S sagittal direction can reach. Fig. 3 shows the utility model discloses field, distortion curve graph of middle and small distortion infrared optical lens, the unit of field curvature is mm, and the unit of distortion is%, left side curve graph in fig. 3, and the abscissa is out of focus volume, and the ordinate is the normalization visual field, and right side curve graph, the abscissa is the distortion percentage, and the ordinate is the normalization visual field. Fig. 4 shows the utility model discloses out of focus curve under the infrared optical lens of medium and small distortion standard laboratory temperature illustrates, unit mm, and wherein, the abscissa represents out of focus volume, and TS0.00(deg) represents the resolution ratio contrast that 0 visual field angle T meridian direction S sagittal direction can reach. It can be known that the utility model discloses an optical lens has little distortion characteristic, is enough to satisfy the image definition requirement, and has good formation of image stability.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A small distortion infrared optical lens comprises a front lens group, a diaphragm and a rear lens group which are sequentially arranged along the direction from an object space to an image space, and is characterized in that the front lens group comprises a first lens and a second lens which are sequentially arranged from the object space to the image space; the first lens has positive focal power, the object surface side of the first lens is a convex surface, and the image surface side of the first lens is a plane; the second lens has negative focal power, and the object surface side and the image surface side of the second lens are both concave surfaces; the rear lens group comprises a third lens with positive focal power, and the object plane side and the image plane side of the third lens are convex surfaces; meanwhile, the following relationship is satisfied: f is more than 5 and less than 6; FNO is more than 2.5 and less than 3; FOV < 40 ° < 47 °; TTL is more than 9.5 and less than 10; wherein F denotes an effective focal length of the optical lens; FNO denotes an f-number of the optical lens; FOV represents the total field angle of the optical lens; TTL denotes the total length of the optical lens.
2. The small distortion infrared optical lens of claim 1 wherein the first lens, the second lens and the third lens are all glass lenses.
3. The small-distortion infrared optical lens according to claim 2, wherein the object plane side and the image plane side of the second lens and the third lens are both spherical surfaces; the object plane side of the first lens is a spherical surface.
4. The small-distortion infrared optical lens according to claim 2, wherein both the object plane side and the image plane side of the second lens and the third lens are aspheric; the object plane side of the first lens is an aspheric surface.
5. The small distortion infrared optical lens of claim 1 wherein the first lens further satisfies the following condition: 1.8 < Nd1 < 2.2, 22 < Vd1 < 27, wherein Nd1 represents the optical refractive index of the first lens, and Vd1 represents the Abbe constant of the first lens; the second lens further satisfies the following condition: 1.45 < Nd2 < 1.5, 65 < Vd2 < 72, wherein Nd2 represents the optical refractive index of the second lens, and Vd2 represents the Abbe constant of the second lens; the third lens further satisfies the following condition: 1.8 < Nd3 < 2.2, 20 < Vd3 < 30, wherein Nd3 represents the optical refractive index of the third lens, and Vd3 represents the Abbe constant of the third lens.
6. The small distortion infrared optical lens of claim 1 wherein the first lens further satisfies the following condition: 4.2 < r1 < 4.8, wherein r1 represents a radius of curvature of the first lens object plane side; the second lens further satisfies the following condition: -10 < r2 < -9, 2.4 < r3 < 3, wherein r2 represents the radius of curvature of the second lens object plane side; r3 represents a curvature radius of the second transparent image surface side; the third lens further satisfies the following condition: 16 < r4 < 18, -6 < r5 < -5, wherein r4 represents a radius of curvature of the third lens object surface side; r5 represents the radius of curvature of the third lens surface side.
7. The small distortion infrared optical lens of claim 1, characterized in that its imaging optical wavelength is 940 nm.
8. The small distortion infrared optical lens of any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the rear lens group further comprises an IR filter disposed on a side of the third lens away from the object.
9. The small distortion infrared optical lens of claim 8 wherein the rear lens group further comprises a protective lens disposed on a side of the IR filter away from the object.
10. An assistant driving monitor, comprising a lens and a lens cone sleeved on the periphery of the lens, characterized in that the lens is the small distortion infrared optical lens according to any one of claims 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921732049.0U CN210465836U (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Small-distortion infrared optical lens and auxiliary driving monitor |
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| CN201921732049.0U CN210465836U (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Small-distortion infrared optical lens and auxiliary driving monitor |
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| CN210465836U true CN210465836U (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| CN201921732049.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN210465836U (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Small-distortion infrared optical lens and auxiliary driving monitor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110568595A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-13 | 协益电子（苏州）有限公司 | Small-distortion infrared optical lens and auxiliary driving monitor |
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- 2019-10-16 CN CN201921732049.0U patent/CN210465836U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110568595A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-13 | 协益电子（苏州）有限公司 | Small-distortion infrared optical lens and auxiliary driving monitor |
| CN110568595B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2024-04-05 | 协益电子（苏州）有限公司 | Small-distortion infrared optical lens and auxiliary driving monitor |
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