CN210463887U

CN210463887U - Drying device

Info

Publication number: CN210463887U
Application number: CN201921347821.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁明友; 刚艺
Original assignee: Zhejiang Chengxun New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: ZAOYANG TIANLI PACKAGE INDUSTRIAL CO LTD
Priority date: 2019-08-19
Filing date: 2019-08-19
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drying device, including inside hollow box, the box top articulates there is the lid, be fixed with the heating rod on the box lateral wall, the box internal fixation has the riser, install a plurality of rotor rolls that are the distribution of annular array and rotate to be connected with the riser on the riser, the heating rod is located the cylindricality space that is enclosed by a plurality of rotor rolls, install on the box lateral wall and be used for driving a plurality of rotor roll pivoted drive assembly. The utility model discloses when drying the leather, the staff only needs to twine the leather on every live-rollers outer wall and fixed, produces the heat in order to carry out drying process to the leather through heating rod work afterwards, and at the stoving in-process, drive assembly drive live-rollers rotates to make the leather of fixing on the live-rollers outer wall be heated evenly, avoided the leather to cause the phenomenon of burning to take place because of local high temperature of being heated, improved the oven-dry mass of leather.

Description

Drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the leather processing technique and specifically relates to a drying device is related to.

Background

The leather needs to be dried in the production process of the synthetic leather, and because the synthetic leather belongs to inflammables, the temperature control is particularly important in the drying process, when the temperature is too high, the leather is not only irreversibly damaged, but also easily ignited, a fire hazard is caused, and serious economic and property loss is caused.

The existing drying device dries leather through hot air, local high temperature is easily formed at a hot air outlet of the drying device, the problem of local scorching of the leather is caused, the leather far away from the hot air outlet cannot reach the drying standard at the moment, and the product quality is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a drying device can make the leather be heated at the stoving in-process evenly, has avoided the leather to arouse the phenomenon emergence of burning because of the local high temperature that is heated, has improved the oven-dry mass of leather.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drying device, includes inside hollow box, the box top articulates there is the lid, be fixed with the heating rod on the box lateral wall, the box internal fixation has the riser, install a plurality of rotor rolls that are the distribution of annular array and rotate to be connected with the riser on the riser, the heating rod is located the cylindricality space that is enclosed by a plurality of rotor rolls, install on the box lateral wall and be used for driving a plurality of rotor roll pivoted drive assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when drying the leather, the staff only needs to twine the leather on every live-rollers outer wall and fixed, produce the heat in order to carry out the stoving processing to the leather through heating rod work afterwards, in the stoving in-process, each live-rollers of drive assembly drive rotates, make the leather homoenergetic on every live-rollers receive the heat radiation of heating rod, so that fix the leather on the live-rollers outer wall and be heated evenly, avoided the leather to cause the phenomenon of burning to take place because of local high temperature of being heated, the oven-dry mass of leather has been improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the axis of an annular space surrounded by the plurality of rotating rollers coincides with the axis of the heating rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the leather of fixing on every live-rollers outer wall equals with the distance homogeneous phase between the heating source, thereby makes the leather thermally equivalent on every live-rollers, thereby has further improved the oven-dry mass of leather.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the riser is run through to the one end of live-rollers, drive assembly including fix motor on the box lateral wall, cover establish on the output shaft of motor and with the fixed driving gear of the output shaft of motor and fix on every live-rollers outer wall and with the driven gear of driving gear meshing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of drying the leather, the motor work drives the driving gear and rotates, and the driving gear drives simultaneously and rotates rather than the driven gear of meshing, and driven gear drives and rotates rather than fixed live-rollers to leather on the live-rollers outer wall rotates along with the live-rollers, and is heated evenly with this leather that makes on the live-rollers.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and each rotating roller is provided with two baffle plates in threaded connection with the rotating roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the stoving in-process, two baffles have played good limiting displacement to the leather, have avoided the leather to take place the condition of offset at the in-process that rotates along with the live-rollers to the smooth of stoving process has been guaranteed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: every all install fixed subassembly on the baffle, fixed subassembly is including fixing the base plate on the baffle, installing the arc splint between live-rollers and base plate and fixing the spring between arc splint and base plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fixed leather on the live-rollers, the staff only need stir the arc splint for the spring shrink is twined the leather on the live-rollers simultaneously, afterwards, under the spring action of spring, the arc splint with the live-rollers cooperation in order to support the leather tight, realized the leather fixed on the live-rollers.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of heat transfer holes are formed in the arc-shaped clamping plate and the base plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the stoving in-process, heating rod work and production of heat, when heat transfer reached arc splint and base plate department, passed the heat transfer hole and reached the leather surface to the condition emergence of influence leather drying efficiency because of the thermal conductivity of arc splint and base plate is relatively poor has been avoided to this.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the surface of one side of the arc-shaped clamping plate, which is far away from the rotating roller, is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the arc-shaped clamping plate, penetrates through the substrate and is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, and the sliding rod is matched with the substrate in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slide bar on the arc splint runs through the base plate and slides the cooperation with the base plate to this provides the guide effect for the arc splint, makes the arc splint can steadily move between live-rollers and base plate, thereby has strengthened the stability of fixed subassembly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: be equipped with fan and air outlet on the box lateral wall of riser both sides respectively, the fan is fixed with the box lateral wall, just a plurality of ventilation holes that are used for the air-out have been seted up on the riser.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the heating rod work and produced the heat, fan work makes the heat that the heating rod produced flow to air outlet one side in the box to this flow of hot air in the box has been accelerated, thereby makes the heat that the heating rod produced can be rapidly with leather surface contact, has accelerated the stoving process of leather.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. when the scheme is used for drying leather, workers only need to wind the leather on the outer wall of each rotating roller and fix the leather, and then generate heat through the work of the heating rod so as to dry the leather, and in the drying process, the driving assembly drives each rotating roller to rotate, so that the leather on each rotating roller can be subjected to heat radiation of the heating rod, the leather fixed on the outer wall of the rotating roller is uniformly heated, the phenomenon that the leather is burnt due to overhigh local heating temperature is avoided, and the drying quality of the leather is improved;

2. in the process of drying the leather, the motor works and drives the driving gear to rotate, meanwhile, the driving gear drives the driven gear meshed with the driving gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the rotating roller fixed with the driven gear to rotate, so that the leather on the outer wall of the rotating roller rotates along with the rotating roller, and the leather on the rotating roller is uniformly heated;

3. in this scheme, after the heating rod work produced the heat, fan work and make the heat that the heating rod produced flow to air outlet one side in the box to this flow of hot air in the box has been accelerated, thereby make the heat that the heating rod produced can be rapidly with leather surface contact, accelerated the stoving process of leather.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along line B-B.

Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a cover body; 111. a handle; 12. an air outlet; 2. a vertical plate; 21. a vent hole; 3. a rotating roller; 31. a baffle plate; 4. a heating rod; 41. heating the shell; 42. an electric heating wire; 5. a fixing assembly; 51. a substrate; 511. a heat transfer aperture; 52. an arc-shaped splint; 53. a slide bar; 54. a spring; 55. a limiting plate; 6. a drive assembly; 61. a motor; 62. a driving gear; 63. a driven gear; 7. a fan.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, it is the utility model discloses a drying device, which comprises a box body 1. The box body 1 is cuboid, the interior of the box body is hollow, and the top of the box body 1 is hinged with a cover body 11. The cover 11 is a rectangular plate, and a handle 111 is fixed on the upper surface of the cover to facilitate the worker to open the cover 11.

As shown in fig. 2, a vertical plate 2 is fixed in the case 1. The riser 2 is the rectangular plate body, and it is vertical setting, and the upper surface of riser 2 and the lower surface laminating of lid 11, the lower surface of riser 2 and the interior bottom surface of box 1 are fixed, and the lateral wall of riser 2 both sides is fixed with the inside wall of box 1 both sides respectively. Evenly seted up a plurality of ventilation holes 21 on the riser 2, the vertical cross section of ventilation hole 21 is circular, and the axis level of ventilation hole 21.

As shown in fig. 2, a heating rod 4 is installed on a side wall of the case 1. The heating rod 4 includes a heating case 41 and a heating wire 42. The heating shell 41 is made of ceramic, the vertical cross section of the heating shell is circular, the axis of the heating shell 41 is horizontal, and the axis direction of the heating shell 41 is consistent with the axis direction of the vent hole 21. The heating case 41 is fixed on the sidewall of the cabinet 1, the heating wire 42 is fixed on the inner wall of the heating case 41, and the heating wire 42 is electrically connected with an external power supply. A plurality of rotating rollers 3 are mounted on the vertical plate 2, and the plurality of rotating rollers 3 are uniformly distributed on the periphery side of the heating shell 41. The live-rollers 3 are round bar-shaped, and one end of the live-rollers 3 runs through the vertical plate 2 and is connected with the vertical plate 2 in a rotating mode. The plurality of rotating rollers 3 distributed in an annular array form a cylindrical space, and the axis of the cylindrical space coincides with the axis of the heating shell 41. When the leather is dried, the heating wire 42 generates heat after being electrified, so that the heating shell 41 is heated, and the heating shell 41 transfers the heat to the leather wound on the rotating roller 3 after being heated, so as to dry the leather.

As shown in fig. 3, two baffles 31 are mounted on each of the rotating rollers 3. The vertical cross section of baffle 31 is circular, baffle 31 cover establish on live-rollers 3 and with between the live-rollers 3 threaded connection to this is convenient for the staff to adjust the distance between two baffles 31 on same live-rollers 3, and is spacing with the leather to different widths, prevents that the leather from removing along the axis direction of live-rollers 3.

As shown in fig. 3, a fixing member 5 for fixing the leather is mounted on the barrier 31. The fixing assembly 5 includes a base plate 51, an arc clamp plate 52, a slide rod 53, a spring 54, and a limit plate 55. The base plate 51 is a square plate body, and is fixed to a side wall of the baffle plate 31. The vertical cross section of the arc-shaped clamping plate 52 is arc-shaped and is arranged between the rotating roller 3 and the base plate 51, and a plurality of heat transfer holes 511 for heat transfer are formed in the base plate 51 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 52. The sliding rod 53 is a square rod body, one end of the sliding rod 53 is fixed with one side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 52 far away from the rotating roller 3, and the other end of the sliding rod 53 penetrates through the base plate 51 and is in sliding fit with the base plate 51. The spring 54 is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding rod 53 between the base plate 51 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 52, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixed with the base plate 51 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 52. The limiting plate 55 is a square plate, and one of the side walls of the limiting plate 55 is fixed to one end of the sliding rod 53 away from the rotating roller 3. When fixing the leather, the staff only need hold limiting plate 55 and to keeping away from the one side pulling of live-rollers 3 for spring 54 compresses, and arc splint 52 removes to the one side of keeping away from live-rollers 3 this moment, and the staff can twine the leather on live-rollers 3 outer wall afterwards, loosens limiting plate 55 back, and under the spring action of spring 54, arc splint 52 supports the leather tightly on live-rollers 3 outer wall, has realized the leather with this and has fixed on live-rollers 3.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a driving assembly 6 is mounted on a side wall of the housing 1 to drive the plurality of rotating rollers 3 to rotate. The driving assembly 6 includes a motor 61, a driving gear 62, and a driven gear 63. The motor 61 is fixed on the side wall of the box 1 far away from the heating rod 4 (see fig. 2), and the driving gear 62 is fixed on one end of the output shaft of the motor 61 far away from the motor 61. The driven gears 63 are equal in number to the rotating rollers 3, fixed to the outer walls of the rotating rollers 3, and the driven gears 63 are engaged with the driving gears 62. The motor 61 can drive the driving gear 62 to rotate after working, at the moment, the driving gear 62 drives the driven gear 63 engaged with the driving gear to rotate, and the driven gear 63 drives the rotating roller 3 fixed with the driven gear to rotate, so that the leather on the rotating roller 3 is driven to rotate, and the leather is heated uniformly in the drying process.

As shown in fig. 4, the side walls of the two sides of the box 1 are respectively provided with a fan 7 and an air outlet 12, and the fan 7 and the air outlet 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical plate 2. The fan 7 is fixed with the side wall of the box body 1. The vertical cross section of the air outlet 12 is circular and penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1. As shown in fig. 2, after the fan 7 is operated, the heat generated by the heating rod 4 flows to the air outlet 12 side through the air vent 21, so that the hot air can be rapidly contacted with the surface of the leather, thereby accelerating the drying process of the leather.

When the scheme is used for drying leather, workers only need to wind the leather on the outer wall of each rotating roller 3 and fix the leather, and then generate heat through the work of the heating rod 4 to dry the leather, in the drying process, the driving assembly 6 drives the rotating rollers 3 to rotate, so that the leather on each rotating roller 3 can be subjected to heat radiation of the heating rod 4, the leather fixed on the outer wall of the rotating roller 3 is uniformly heated, the phenomenon that the leather is burnt due to overhigh local heating temperature is avoided, and the drying quality of the leather is improved; in addition, the leather on the plurality of rotating rollers 3 is heated and dried simultaneously through the heating rod 4, so that the drying efficiency of the leather is improved, and a good energy-saving effect is achieved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in the leather drying process, a worker only needs to hold the handle 111 and open the cover body 11, then hold the limiting plate 55 and pull the limiting plate 55 to one side far away from the rotating roller 3, so that the spring 54 is compressed (at the moment, the arc-shaped clamping plate 52 moves to one side far away from the rotating roller 3), meanwhile, the leather to be dried is wound on the rotating roller 3, the limiting plate 55 is loosened, and under the elastic force action of the spring 54, the arc-shaped clamping plate 52 is matched with the rotating roller 3 to fixedly clamp the leather; the leather is fixed the back, and the staff only need open heating rod 4 and motor 61, and motor 61 drives driving gear 62 after the work and rotates, and driving gear 62 drives rather than the driven gear 63 rotation of meshing, and drives and fixed live-rollers 3 with driven gear 63 to make the leather on the live-rollers 3 rotate, at this moment, the heat that heating rod 4 produced can carry out the even heating to the leather, with this drying quality who has improved the leather.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device, includes inside hollow box (1), box (1) top articulates there is lid (11), its characterized in that: be fixed with heating rod (4) on box (1) lateral wall, box (1) internal fixation has riser (2), install a plurality of rotation roller (3) that are the annular array and distribute and rotate with riser (2) and be connected on riser (2), heating rod (4) are located the cylindricality space that is enclosed by a plurality of rotation roller (3), install on box (1) lateral wall and be used for driving a plurality of rotation roller (3) pivoted drive assembly (6).

2. A drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the axis of an annular space surrounded by the plurality of rotating rollers (3) is superposed with the axis of the heating rod (4).

3. A drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the riser (2) is run through to the one end of live-rollers (3), drive assembly (6) are established on the output shaft of motor (61) and with the fixed driving gear (62) of the output shaft of motor (61) and fix on every live-rollers (3) outer wall and with driven gear (63) of driving gear (62) meshing including fixing motor (61) on box (1) lateral wall, cover.

4. A drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and each rotating roller (3) is provided with two baffle plates (31) in threaded connection with the rotating roller.

5. A drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: each baffle (31) is provided with a fixing assembly (5), and each fixing assembly (5) comprises a base plate (51) fixed on the baffle (31), an arc-shaped clamping plate (52) arranged between the rotating roller (3) and the base plate (51) and a spring (54) fixed between the arc-shaped clamping plate (52) and the base plate (51).

6. A drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the arc-shaped clamping plate (52) and the base plate (51) are both provided with a plurality of heat transfer holes (511).

7. A drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: a sliding rod (53) is fixed on the surface of one side, away from the rotating roller (3), of the arc-shaped clamping plate (52), one end, away from the arc-shaped clamping plate (52), of the sliding rod (53) penetrates through the base plate (51) and is fixed with a limiting plate (55), and the sliding rod (53) is in sliding fit with the base plate (51).

8. A drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with fan (7) and air outlet (12) on the box (1) lateral wall of riser (2) both sides respectively, fan (7) are fixed with box (1) lateral wall, just a plurality of ventilation holes (21) that are used for the air-out have been seted up on riser (2).