CN210460007U - Building slope finding shaping surface folding structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a look for the technical field of slope instrument, the utility model discloses a building is looked for slope design and is received surface structure, insert the concrete with the support frame, the support frame supports the guide rail frame, then use the angle that the scraping ruler has adjusted needs to set up, look for the slope and just can pour the concrete after finishing, and look for the slope to the large tracts of land, the guide rail frame is continued to be connected to the tip of accessible guide rail frame, the construction is installed on the limit, make whole slope design of looking for receive surface structure and keep complete, last, thereby guarantee construction quality, and the construction efficiency is improved, and simple structure, and easy operation.

Description

Building slope finding shaping surface folding structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a look for the technical field of slope instrument, in particular to building is looked for slope design and is received a structure.

Background

In the construction process of a main body structure in the building industry, the construction quality control of the special-shaped lines of the outer vertical surface of the super-high-rise building is not ideal, but along with the fact that the real estate market is competitive, the product quality requirements of various large real estate developers on engineering projects and the cost control of the developers are higher and higher, many large real estate developers are dedicated to micro slope finding of the original structure, the current situation of building systems in the building industry is that most of the current building industry still dominates the traditional slope finding process, the slope finding effect is poor, the finishing cost is high, and the traditional construction process cannot meet the increasingly advanced quality requirements of the industry, so that the method has very important significance on how to research and develop structures and shape and receive the slope finding of the building.

At present, in the conventional building and structure slope finding quality control method, control lines, elevation control points and the like are mainly used for slope finding slope control, before concrete construction, the elevation of the structure or the building surface of each area is calculated according to the gradient required by a drawing, the control lines or the control points are marked on wall columns in the construction area according to the elevation, and workers find slopes according to the control lines and the control points through pull lines in the construction process.

In the prior art, for large-area slope finding, because field construction is partitioned and segmented construction, discontinuity of slope finding is easy to occur at construction joints of a slope finding face and a slope receiving face, and common quality problems such as local bulge or depression of a slope surface, structural cracks and the like are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a building is looked for slope design and is received a structure, aim at solving prior art, the large tracts of land is looked for the slope continuity not good, leads to looking for the not good problem of slope quality.

The utility model is realized in such a way that the building slope finding, shaping and surface folding structure comprises two guide rail frames which are arranged side by side, a support frame for supporting the guide rail frames and a scraping ruler for adjusting the angle; two ends of the scraping ruler are respectively connected to the two guide rail frames; a first connecting part and a second connecting part are respectively formed at two end parts of the guide rail frame, a clamping groove is formed on the first connecting part, and a card correspondingly connected with the first connecting part is formed on the second connecting part; when the clamping groove is buckled with the clamping sheet, the two guide rail frames are connected.

Further, the length of the card in the longitudinal direction is gradually reduced from the middle of the card to the two ends of the card; the card is sleeved with two rubber lantern rings; when the card is buckled with the clamping groove, the two rubber lantern rings are respectively positioned at two sides of the clamping groove; when the two rubber sleeve rings are respectively abutted against the two sides of the clamping groove, the two rubber sleeve rings are stretched, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are fixedly arranged.

Furthermore, the support frame comprises an adjusting piece and a support rod, and the adjusting piece is connected with the guide rail frame; the adjusting piece comprises a first through hole penetrating through the adjusting piece from top to bottom and a second through hole communicated with the first through hole; the second through hole is internally provided with an abutting part, the abutting part is in threaded connection with the second through hole, and the support rod is embedded into the first through hole; when the abutting part abuts against the supporting rod, the supporting rod and the adjusting part are fixedly arranged.

Furthermore, the bottom of bracing piece extends all around and is formed with many support bars, and is a plurality of the support bar is the interval arrangement.

Furthermore, convex strips are formed on two sides of the lower part of the supporting rod in a protruding mode, and the convex strips extend downwards; both sides of the convex strip are inwards recessed to form a sliding chute; the convex strip is connected with a gravity piece; the gravity piece is provided with a groove strip connected with the raised line, the groove strip extends along the vertical direction, and an opening is formed in the groove strip; the width of the opening is smaller than that of the groove strip along the transverse direction; when the raised lines are embedded into the groove strips, the gravity piece is connected with the supporting rod.

Further, the scraping ruler comprises a first ruler strip and a second ruler strip; one end of the first ruler strip is hinged with one end of the second ruler strip, and the other end of the first ruler strip and the other end of the second ruler strip are connected with a graduated scale; the first ruler strip and the end part of the graduated scale are fixedly arranged, and the second ruler strip is movably connected with the graduated scale; by moving the second blade, the angle between the two blades is changed.

Further, a strip-shaped sliding opening is formed in the middle of the graduated scale; the strip-shaped sliding opening extends along the length direction of the graduated scale; the other end of the second ruler strip is convexly provided with a sliding column, the sliding column penetrates through the strip-shaped sliding opening, the end part of the sliding column is in threaded connection with a fixing strip, two ends of the fixing strip respectively extend towards opposite directions, and the length of the fixing strip is greater than the width of the fixing strip; and fixing the graduated scale and the second scale strip through the fixing strip.

Further, the structure and the building slope finding, shaping and face collecting structure comprise fixing pieces; the fixing piece is in a long strip shape, and two ends of the fixing piece are respectively fixed with the two guide rail frames.

Further, the adjusting piece is provided with an adjustable nut; strip-shaped holes are formed in two ends of the fixing piece respectively, extend along the length of the fixing piece and are arranged in a strip shape; the adjustable nut penetrates through the strip-shaped hole to fix the fixing piece and the guide rail frame.

Compared with the prior art, the building that this embodiment provided looks for slope design and receives a structure, insert the support frame in the concrete, the support frame supports guide rail frame, then use the angle that the scraping chi adjusted needs to set up, look for the slope and just can pour the concrete after finishing, and look for the slope to the large tracts of land, the guide rail frame is continued to be connected to the tip of accessible guide rail frame, the construction of side installation, make whole slope design of looking for receive a structure keep complete, last, thereby guarantee construction quality, and the efficiency of construction is improved, and simple structure, and is easy to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a slope finding tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a slope finding tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 3 at B according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of a scraper according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.

The following describes the implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided.

The building slope finding, shaping and surface folding structure comprises a plurality of guide rail frames 10 arranged along the transverse direction, a support frame 20 for supporting the guide rail frames 10 and a scraping rule 40 for adjusting the angle; the rail frame 10 is arranged along the transverse direction, the support bar 22 is connected with the rail frame 10 and supports the rail frame 10, the angle of the scraping ruler 40 can be adjusted, and the gradient can be adjusted through the scraping ruler 40.

Two ends of the scraping ruler 40 are respectively connected to the two guide rail brackets 10; a first connecting part 11 and a second connecting part 12 are respectively formed at two end parts of the guide rail frame 10, a clamping groove 110 correspondingly connected with the second connecting part 12 is formed on the first connecting part 11, and a card 120 correspondingly connected with the first connecting part 11 is formed on the second connecting part 12; when the engaging groove 110 is engaged with the card 120, the two rail brackets 10 are connected.

Above-mentioned building of providing is looked for slope design and is received a structure, insert the concrete with support frame 20 in, support frame 20 supports guide rail frame 10, then use the angle that needs set up that the scraping chi 40 has been adjusted, look for the slope and just can pour the concrete after finishing, and look for the slope to the large tracts of land, guide rail frame 10 is continued to be connected to the tip of accessible guide rail frame 10, the construction of side installation limit, make whole slope design of looking for receive a structure and keep intact, last, thereby guarantee construction quality, and the efficiency of construction is improved, and simple structure, and is easy to operate.

The slope finding step in the embodiment is as follows:

1) designing a slope finding tool, and adopting BIM to carry out accurate modeling; the BIM is used for establishing a building model by taking various relevant information data of a building engineering project as a model basis, and simulating real information of a building through digital information, and has eight characteristics of information completeness, information relevance, information consistency, visualization, harmony, simulation, optimization and graphing property.

2) Assembling a slope finding tool; the slope finding tool comprises a plurality of support frames 20, a scraping rule 40 and a plurality of guide rail frames 10; wherein the two rail brackets 10 are arranged side by side; supporting the rail frame 10; two ends of the scraping ruler 40 are respectively connected with the two guide rail brackets 10 which are arranged side by side; support frame 20 is connected on guide rail frame 10, inserts support frame 20 in the concrete, and support frame 20 supports guide rail frame 10, adjusts the slope through adjusting the scraper bar 40, carries out subsequent construction afterwards, simple structure, convenient operation.

3) Adjusting the height from the guide rail frame 10 to the concrete; the supporting frame 20 comprises an adjusting piece 21 and a supporting rod 22, the adjusting piece 21 is connected to the guide rail frame 10, and the supporting rod 22 is movably connected with the adjusting piece 21; the distance from the rail frame 10 to the concrete is changed by adjusting the height of the support rod 22 supporting the rail frame 10 by the adjusting member 21 to control the thickness of the floor slab.

4) Adjusting the gradient; the scraper 40 comprises a first blade 41 and a second blade 42; the end parts of the first ruler strip 41 and the second ruler strip 42 are connected with a graduated scale 43; the angle formed by the two ruler strips is changed by changing the distance between the two ruler strips, so that the design gradient is adjusted.

5) After the gradient and the height are adjusted, the gradient and the thickness of the floor can be determined, and then concrete can be poured;

6) connecting the guide rail frame 10 to the end part of the guide rail frame 10, and performing construction and installation simultaneously, thereby improving the construction efficiency; the end parts of the guide rail frames 10 are respectively provided with a first connecting part 11 and a second connecting part 12 corresponding to the first connecting part 11, the two guide rail frames 10 are connected through the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 12, and the guide rail frames 10 are directly connected continuously, so that the whole gradient is kept consistent, the error is reduced, and the construction quality is ensured.

The width of the card 120 gradually decreases from the middle of the card 120 to the ends of the card 120; the card 120 is sleeved with two rubber lantern rings 13; can be on draw-in groove 110 with card 120, and make the middle part position of card 120 just imbed in draw-in groove 110, at this moment, two glue lantern rings 13 just are located the both sides of card 120 and draw-in groove 110, move two glue lantern rings 13 towards card 120 and draw-in groove 110 looks block department, until two glue lantern rings 13 all with the both sides looks butt of first connecting portion 11, at this moment, two glue lantern rings 13 are stretched, and hug closely at second connecting portion 12 and first connecting portion 11, two glue lantern rings 13 block the position of first connecting portion 11, make first connecting portion 11 fixed with second connecting portion 12, and thus, two guide rail frame 10 also are fixed state, be convenient for look for the slope by a large scale, the integrality and the continuation of construction have been guaranteed.

The supporting frame 20 comprises an adjusting piece 21 and a supporting rod 22; the adjusting member 21 is connected with the track frame 10, the adjusting member 21 includes a first through hole 210 and a second through hole 211, the first through hole 210 penetrates the adjusting member 21 from top to bottom, the second through hole 211 is formed at a side, one end of the second through hole 211 is communicated with the first through hole 210, the second through hole 211 extends from a side surface and is embedded with an abutting member 213, the abutting member 213 is in threaded connection with the second through hole 211, the support rod 22 passes through the first through hole 210, the support rod 22 is inserted into concrete, the adjusting member 21 is moved up and down, the height of the track frame 10 from the concrete can be changed, after the height of the track frame 10 to the concrete is determined, the abutting member 213 is rotated to move the end of the abutting member 213 towards the first through hole 210 until the abutting member 213 abuts against the support rod 22 in the first through hole 210, and the abutting member 213 cannot be rotated, the positions of the support rod 22 and the adjusting member 21 are fixed, and the height of the track frame 10 is fixed, the next construction can then be continued.

The bottom of bracing piece 22 extends all around and is formed with many support bars 23, and a plurality of support bars 23 are the interval arrangement, can avoid bracing piece 22 slope like this, and support bars 23 all around can make whole slope-finding instrument keep balance, can reduce because bracing piece 22 unbalance error that causes.

The two sides of the lower part of the support bar 22 protrude outwards to form convex strips 220, and the two ends of the convex strips 220 are sunken inwards to form sliding grooves 221; the sand grip 220 is connected with gravity piece 223, gravity piece 223 is formed with the groove that is connected with sand grip 220, the groove runs through gravity piece 223, the groove has the opening towards sand grip 220, aim at the upper end of sand grip 220 with gravity piece 223's bottom, make sand grip 220 from gravity piece 223 bottom embedding groove in, open-ended both ends embedding spout 221, can be in the groove with sand grip 220, when the concrete degree of depth is too big, a plurality of gravity pieces 223 of mountable, guarantee that bracing piece 22 can arrive the concrete bottom smoothly, with the whole steady of looking for the slope instrument of assurance, guarantee to look for the slope instrument at concrete placement in-process and also can not take place the skew, guarantee into the slope quality.

The scraper 40 comprises a first blade 41 and a second blade 42; one end of the first ruler strip 41 is hinged with one end of the second ruler strip 42, the other end of the first ruler strip 41 and the other end of the second ruler strip 42 are connected with a graduated scale 43, the first ruler strip 41 and the graduated scale 43 are fixedly arranged, the second ruler strip 42 is movably connected with the graduated scale 43, when the second ruler strip 42 is moved, an angle can be formed between the first ruler strip 41 and the second ruler strip 42, and the angle between the first ruler strip 41 and the second ruler strip 42 can be calculated according to the scales on the graduated scale 43 and the length of the first ruler strip 41 or the second ruler strip 42; the gaskets are welded at the two ends of the first ruler strip 41 and the second ruler strip 42 respectively, so that the scraping ruler 40 is placed on the guide rail frame 10, pouring can be conducted after the angle is adjusted, slope finding can be conducted on a large area, and slope finding tools can be installed on the side of pouring to guarantee the integrity and continuity of construction.

In this embodiment, one end of the first ruler strip 41 hinged to the second ruler strip 42 is connected to the rail frame 10, the second ruler strip 42 is connected to another rail frame 10, the first rail frame 10 is freely arranged, the first ruler strip 41 is fixed to the graduated scale 43, a strip-shaped sliding opening 430 is formed in the middle of the graduated scale 43, and the strip-shaped sliding opening 430 extends along the length direction of the graduated scale 43; the second ruler strip 42 is convexly provided with a sliding column, the sliding column penetrates through the strip-shaped sliding opening 430, the end part of the sliding column is in threaded connection with a fixing strip, when the angle needs to be adjusted, the first ruler strip 41 is moved, the sliding column can move up and down in the strip-shaped sliding opening 430, and after the angle is determined, the position of the graduated scale 43 is fixed by the fixing strip.

The both ends of fixed strip extend towards the opposite direction respectively, and the length of fixed strip is greater than the width of fixed strip, then after angle modulation, can screw up the mounting, make the fixed both ends of adjusting compress tightly scale 43 and can be with the fixed position of scale 43.

The slope finding tool comprises a fixing sheet 30; stationary blade 30 is rectangular form, and the both ends of stationary blade 30 are fixed with two guide rail frame 10 respectively, and whole slope instrument's wholeness can be guaranteed to stationary blade 30, avoids in the work progress, and slope instrument appears warping looking for, and in order to guarantee construction quality, in this embodiment, stationary blade 30 adopts the stainless steel preparation.

The adjusting member 21 has an adjustable nut 212; strip-shaped holes 31 are respectively formed at two ends of the fixing piece 30, and the strip-shaped holes 31 extend along the length of the fixing piece 30 and are arranged in a strip shape; the adjustable nut 212 passes through the strip-shaped hole 31 to fix the fixing piece 30 and the guide rail frame 10. Generally, in order to stabilize the whole slope finding tool, two fixing pieces 30 are fixed on two rail brackets 10, one end of each fixing piece 30 is fixed at the same position on the rail bracket 10, and the other end of each fixing piece 30 is fixed on the rail bracket 10 at a certain interval, so that the two fixing pieces 30 and the rail bracket 10 form a triangular shape, and the triangular shape is fixed, so that the whole slope finding tool is more stable; the strip-shaped holes 31 can be correspondingly adjusted according to the width of the two side-by-side guide rail frames 10 so as to adapt to road surfaces with different widths, and the device is convenient and practical.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The building slope finding, shaping and surface folding structure is characterized by comprising two guide rail frames which are arranged side by side, a support frame for supporting the guide rail frames and a scraping ruler for adjusting angles; two ends of the scraping ruler are respectively connected to the two guide rail frames; a first connecting part and a second connecting part are respectively formed at two end parts of the guide rail frame, a clamping groove is formed on the first connecting part, and a card correspondingly connected with the first connecting part is formed on the second connecting part; when the clamping groove is buckled with the clamping sheet, the two guide rail frames are connected.

2. The building slope finding sizing shrinkage surface structure of claim 1, wherein the length of the card in the longitudinal direction gradually decreases from the middle of the card to the two ends of the card; the card is sleeved with two rubber lantern rings; when the card is buckled with the clamping groove, the two rubber lantern rings are respectively positioned at two sides of the clamping groove; when the two rubber sleeve rings are respectively abutted against the two sides of the clamping groove, the two rubber sleeve rings are stretched, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are fixedly arranged.

3. The building slope finding and shaping surface collecting structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the supporting frame comprises an adjusting piece and a supporting rod, the adjusting piece is connected with the guide rail frame; the adjusting piece comprises a first through hole penetrating through the adjusting piece from top to bottom and a second through hole communicated with the first through hole; the second through hole is internally provided with an abutting part, the abutting part is in threaded connection with the second through hole, and the support rod is embedded into the first through hole; when the abutting part abuts against the supporting rod, the supporting rod and the adjusting part are fixedly arranged.

4. The building slope finding and shaping surface collecting structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the supporting rod extends around to form a plurality of supporting bars, and the plurality of supporting bars are arranged at intervals.

5. The building slope finding and shaping surface folding structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the two sides of the lower part of the support bar are protruded to form convex strips, and the convex strips extend downwards; both sides of the convex strip are inwards recessed to form a sliding chute; the convex strip is connected with a gravity piece; the gravity piece is provided with a groove strip connected with the raised line, the groove strip extends along the vertical direction, and an opening is formed in the groove strip; the width of the opening is smaller than that of the groove strip along the transverse direction; when the raised lines are embedded into the groove strips, the gravity piece is connected with the supporting rod.

6. The building slope finding, shaping and collecting structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the scraping rule comprises a first rule and a second rule; one end of the first ruler strip is hinged with one end of the second ruler strip, and the other end of the first ruler strip and the other end of the second ruler strip are connected with a graduated scale; the first ruler strip and the end part of the graduated scale are fixedly arranged, and the second ruler strip is movably connected with the graduated scale; by moving the second blade, the angle between the two blades is changed.

7. The building slope finding and shaping surface closing structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein a strip-shaped sliding opening is formed in the middle of the graduated scale; the strip-shaped sliding opening extends along the length direction of the graduated scale; the other end of the second ruler strip is convexly provided with a sliding column, the sliding column penetrates through the strip-shaped sliding opening, the end part of the sliding column is in threaded connection with a fixing strip, two ends of the fixing strip respectively extend towards opposite directions, and the length of the fixing strip is greater than the width of the fixing strip; and fixing the graduated scale and the second scale strip through the fixing strip.

8. The building slope finding shaping surface folding structure as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the structure and the building slope finding shaping surface folding structure comprise fixing sheets; the fixing piece is in a long strip shape, and two ends of the fixing piece are respectively fixed with the two guide rail frames.

9. The building slope finding and shaping surface retracting structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein the adjusting member has an adjustable nut; strip-shaped holes are formed in two ends of the fixing piece respectively, extend along the length of the fixing piece and are arranged in a strip shape; the adjustable nut penetrates through the strip-shaped hole to fix the fixing piece and the guide rail frame.

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