CN210450046U

CN210450046U - Agricultural product cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN210450046U
Application number: CN201921311361.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵振云; 韩喜龙; 李永学; 吕泰红; 傅东兴; 王军; 朱月和
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
Priority date: 2019-08-10
Filing date: 2019-08-10
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-10

Abstract

An agricultural product cleaning machine relates to a cleaning machine. A cleaning barrel is arranged on the rack, a feed inlet of the cleaning barrel is communicated with a feed hopper, a water outlet nozzle is arranged in the cleaning barrel, a motor is arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning barrel, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is engaged with two driven bevel gears, the driven bevel gear at the upper end is coaxially fixed with an inner shaft rod, the driven bevel gear at the lower end is coaxially fixed with an outer shaft rod, the outer shaft rod is sleeved outside the inner shaft rod, the lower ends of the outer shaft rod and the inner shaft rod are arranged in the cleaning barrel and are respectively fixed with a mounting seat, the outer shaft rod is rotationally connected with a top plate of the cleaning barrel, a cleaning brush is arranged on each mounting seat, stirring paddles are fixed; the discharge port of the cleaning barrel is matched with the material receiving groove. The utility model provides the high utilization ratio in space does not exist and washs the dead angle and can avoid damaging agricultural product, washs more thoroughly.

Description

Agricultural product cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning machine, especially an agricultural product cleaning machine.

Background

Agricultural products are produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corns, wheat, local specialty products in various regions and the like, and primary agricultural products specified by the state refer to plants, animals and products thereof obtained in agricultural activities, but do not include various processed products.

The agricultural products need to be cleaned during processing. For a small number of domestic cleanings, manual cleaning is still used. Its advantages are low cost and high effect on saving time and labour. To large-scale operation, use agricultural product cleaning machine now mostly, and agricultural product cleaning machine now mainly is through placing agricultural product on the conveyer belt, and then spray the washing through the high-pressure squirt, and partial cleaning machine still can set up a plurality of syntropy pivoted rolling brushes and carry out the scrubbing of agricultural product surface. It has the following disadvantages:

1. because the driving belt is used, the transverse distance of the existing cleaning machine is large, the required field is large, and a large amount of horizontal space is wasted;

2. the agricultural products are directly sprayed and washed by high-pressure water, so that cleaning dead corners exist and the agricultural products are easily damaged;

3. the rolling brushes rotating in the same direction are arranged, so that the agricultural products are easily driven to rotate together when the rolling brushes are used, and the cleaning is not thorough enough.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving the problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides an agricultural product cleaning machine.

The purpose is achieved, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: an agricultural product cleaning machine comprises a cleaning barrel, a frame, a motor, a driving bevel gear, an outer shaft lever, an inner shaft lever, a stirring paddle, a feed hopper, a filter plate, a material receiving groove, two driven bevel gears, two mounting seats, a plurality of cleaning brushes and a plurality of water outlet nozzles; a cleaning barrel is fixed on the frame, a feed inlet of the cleaning barrel is communicated with the feed hopper, a plurality of water outlet nozzles are arranged at the top end inside the cleaning barrel, a horizontally arranged motor is fixed on the upper surface of the cleaning barrel, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with two driven bevel gears which are horizontally arranged in parallel up and down, the driven bevel gear at the upper end is coaxially and fixedly connected with an inner shaft rod, the driven bevel gear at the lower end is coaxially and fixedly connected with an outer shaft rod, the outer shaft rod is movably sleeved outside the inner shaft rod, the lower ends of the outer shaft rod and the inner shaft rod are arranged inside the cleaning barrel and are respectively fixedly connected with corresponding mounting seats, the outer shaft rod is rotatably connected with a top plate of the cleaning barrel, a plurality of cleaning brushes are mounted at the upper end and the lower end of each mounting seat, and stirring paddles, the lower end of the stirring paddle is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate is inserted into the cleaning barrel; the discharge port of the cleaning barrel is matched with the material receiving groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the vertical arrangement of the cleaning barrel of the utility model makes full use of the three-dimensional space, is suitable for small sites, improves the utilization rate of the space and saves the space;

2. the utility model is stirred and cleaned under normal water pressure, so that no cleaning dead angle exists and the damage to agricultural products can be avoided, and meanwhile, the rubber layer is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, so that the agricultural products are further protected from being damaged;

3. the utility model discloses set up relative incorgruous rotatory washing oar, each other be reverse rotation, agricultural product is together rotated thereupon when can effectively avoiding wasing, makes the washing more thorough.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the agricultural product washing machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the material receiving tank, the water discharging pipe and the control valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses an agricultural product cleaning machine, which comprises a cleaning barrel 1, a frame 2, a motor 3, a driving bevel gear 41, an outer shaft 51, an inner shaft 52, a stirring paddle 8, a feed hopper 9, a filter plate 11, a receiving trough 13, two driven bevel gears 42, two mounting seats 6, a plurality of cleaning brushes 7 and a plurality of water outlet nozzles 10; a cleaning barrel 1 is fixed on the frame 2, a feed inlet of the cleaning barrel 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 9, a plurality of water outlet nozzles 10 are arranged at the top end inside the cleaning barrel 1, a horizontally arranged motor 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the cleaning barrel 1, an output shaft of the motor 3 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 41, the driving bevel gear 41 is engaged with two driven bevel gears 42 which are horizontally arranged in parallel up and down, the driven bevel gear 42 at the upper end is coaxially and fixedly connected with an inner shaft rod 52, the driven bevel gear 42 at the lower end is coaxially and fixedly connected with an outer shaft rod 51, the outer shaft rod 51 is movably sleeved outside the inner shaft rod 52 through a bearing I, the lower ends of the outer shaft rod 51 and the inner shaft rod 52 are both arranged inside the cleaning barrel 1 and are respectively fixedly connected with corresponding mounting seats 6, and the outer shaft rod 51 is rotatably connected with a top plate (preferably the middle part) of the cleaning barrel, a plurality of cleaning brushes 7 are mounted at the upper end and the lower end of each mounting seat 6, a stirring paddle 8 is fixed at the bottom of the inner shaft rod 52, the stirring paddles 8 can prevent soil from precipitating in the cleaning process to influence the outflow of water, and large-particle soil is crushed to facilitate cleaning; the lower end of the stirring paddle 8 is provided with a filter plate 11, and the filter plate 11 is spliced with the cleaning barrel 1; the discharge hole of the cleaning barrel 1 is matched with the material receiving groove 13.

The second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is a further description of a first embodiment, and an anti-collision layer 16 is fixed on an inner wall of the washing tub 1. Further avoiding the agricultural products from being damaged in the cleaning process.

The third concrete implementation mode: in this embodiment, a second specific embodiment is further described, and the anti-collision layer 16 is a rubber layer. The rubber has better elasticity and can better play a role in protection.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, which is a further description of the first embodiment, the plurality of washing brushes 7 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of each of the mounting seats 6. The cleaning is more uniform and thorough, and the cleaning dead angle is avoided.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is further described with respect to the first embodiment, the outer sidewall of the cleaning barrel 1 is provided with a slot penetrating through the inner cavity thereof, the inner sidewall of the cleaning barrel 1 is provided with a placement groove corresponding to the slot, and one end of the filter plate 11 tightly penetrates through the slot and then is tightly inserted into the placement groove.

The sixth specific implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1, the fifth embodiment is further described, and the sealing devices 12 are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the insertion groove and the inner wall of the placement groove. Water leakage during cleaning is avoided.

The seventh embodiment: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, a drain pipe 14 is provided at the lower end of the material receiving tank 13, and a control valve 15 is provided on the drain pipe 14. The water in the material receiving groove 13 can be discharged conveniently.

When the utility model is used, the motor 3 is started, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the driving bevel gear 41 to rotate, then drives the two driven bevel gears 42 to reversely rotate, then drives the outer shaft lever 51 and the inner shaft lever 52 to reversely rotate, and then drives the plurality of cleaning brushes 7 on the two mounting seats 6 to reversely rotate; then, a water supply system is started to enable a water outlet nozzle 10 to discharge water (normal water pressure is enough), then agricultural products are poured into a cleaning barrel 1 through a feed hopper 9, mud on the agricultural products can be cleaned through the water outlet nozzle 10 and a plurality of cleaning brushes 7, an inner shaft rod 52 rotates and simultaneously drives a stirring paddle 8 to rotate, the stirring paddle 8 can prevent the mud from precipitating in the cleaning process to block a filter plate 11, normal outflow of the water is ensured, meanwhile, large-particle mud can be crushed, the mud with small particles flows into a material receiving groove 13, the state of the discharged water is observed at any time, when the discharged water is clean water, the water outlet nozzle 10 is closed, the observation is continued until no water flows out, a motor 3 is closed, and all the sewage in the material receiving groove 13 is discharged; then pull out filter 11, make the agricultural product all drop to connect in the silo 13, close control valve 15, to connect the silo 13 in full clear water and carry out many times and mix, have certain volume and the lighter impurity of quality to float on the surface of water in the agricultural product, take out above-mentioned impurity, the water in the silo 13 is connect in the evacuation at last, can obtain clean agricultural product.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other forms of embodiment without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural product cleaning machine comprises a cleaning barrel (1), a frame (2), a feed hopper (9) and a plurality of water outlet spray heads (10), wherein the cleaning barrel (1) is fixed on the frame (2), a feed inlet of the cleaning barrel (1) is communicated with the feed hopper (9), and the top end inside the cleaning barrel (1) is provided with the water outlet spray heads (10); the method is characterized in that: the cleaning machine also comprises a motor (3), a driving bevel gear (41), an outer shaft rod (51), an inner shaft rod (52), a stirring paddle (8), a filter plate (11), a material receiving groove (13), two driven bevel gears (42), two mounting seats (6) and a plurality of cleaning brushes (7); a motor (3) which is horizontally arranged is fixed on the upper surface of the cleaning barrel (1), an output shaft of the motor (3) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (41), the driving bevel gear (41) is meshed and connected with two driven bevel gears (42) which are horizontally arranged in parallel up and down, the driven bevel gears (42) which are positioned at the upper end are coaxially and fixedly connected with an inner shaft rod (52), the driven bevel gears (42) which are positioned at the lower end are coaxially and fixedly connected with an outer shaft rod (51), the outer shaft rod (51) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner shaft rod (52), the lower ends of the outer shaft rod (51) and the inner shaft rod (52) are arranged inside the cleaning barrel (1) and are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding mounting seats (6), the outer shaft rod (51) is rotatably connected with a top plate of the cleaning barrel (1), and a plurality of cleaning brushes (7) are respectively mounted at the upper end and the, the bottom of the inner shaft lever (52) is fixed with a stirring paddle (8), the lower end of the stirring paddle (8) is provided with a filter plate (11), and the filter plate (11) is inserted into the cleaning barrel (1); the discharge hole of the cleaning barrel (1) is matched with the material receiving groove (13).

2. A produce washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: an anti-collision layer (16) is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel (1).

3. A produce washing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the anti-collision layer (16) is a rubber layer.

4. A produce washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: each a plurality of cleaning brushes (7) on the mounting seat (6) are uniformly distributed.

5. A produce washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of wasing bucket (1) is equipped with the slot that runs through its inner chamber, the inside wall of wasing bucket (1) be equipped with the standing groove that the slot corresponds, the one end of filter (11) passes closely behind the slot to insert closely in the standing groove.

6. A produce washing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: and sealing devices (12) are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the slot and the inner wall of the placing groove.

7. A produce washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of material receiving groove (13) is equipped with drain pipe (14), be provided with control valve (15) on drain pipe (14).