CN210449081U - Fertile granulator of navel orange formula - Google Patents
Fertile granulator of navel orange formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN210449081U CN210449081U CN201920703892.XU CN201920703892U CN210449081U CN 210449081 U CN210449081 U CN 210449081U CN 201920703892 U CN201920703892 U CN 201920703892U CN 210449081 U CN210449081 U CN 210449081U
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- granulation
- barrel
- navel orange
- holes
- granulation barrel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertile granulator of navel orange formula, granulation bucket perisporium is equipped with a plurality of granulation holes, press the material subassembly to include clamp plate and pneumatic cylinder, the clamp plate sliding fit is in the granulation bucket, clamp plate sliding direction is on a parallel with granulation bucket axis direction, the pneumatic cylinder is connected with the clamp plate, the scraper subassembly includes knife rest and a plurality of blade, a plurality of blade are installed on the knife rest, a plurality of blade and granulation bucket periphery wall support, the motor is used for driving granulation bucket or knife rest and regard granulation bucket axis as the rotation axis to rotate, a plurality of blade are located the rotation path in arbitrary granulation hole, or, a plurality of granulation holes are located the rotation path in arbitrary blade; the knife rest and the granulation barrel rotate relatively, the plurality of blades move relative to the outer wall of the granulation barrel, so that the blades scrape and rub extruded fertilizer to form fertilizer particles, the pressing plate continuously extrudes, the blades continuously rotate, the fertilizer particles are continuously formed, and the peripheral wall of the granulation barrel can be provided with a plurality of granulation holes, so that the granulation efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field especially relates to a fertile granulator of navel orange formula.
Background
The biological fertilizer and the organic fertilizer need to be processed into granules during processing, the existing method for processing the granular fertilizer is generally extrusion molding, the fertilizer is extruded from a perforated disc, and the area of the disc is small, so that the granules extruded each time are few, and the production efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a fertile granulator of navel orange formula.
The utility model provides a navel orange formula fertilizer granulator, which comprises a granulation barrel, a material pressing component, a scraper component and a motor;
the peripheral wall of the granulation barrel is provided with a plurality of granulation holes;
the pressing component comprises a pressing plate and a hydraulic cylinder, the pressing plate is in sliding fit in the granulation barrel, the sliding direction of the pressing plate is parallel to the axial direction of the granulation barrel, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the pressing plate;
the scraper assembly comprises a knife rest and a plurality of blades, the blades are arranged on the knife rest, and the blades are abutted against the peripheral wall of the granulation barrel;
the motor is used for driving the granulating barrel or the cutter frame to rotate by taking the axis of the granulating barrel as a rotating axis, and the plurality of blades are positioned on a rotating path of any granulating hole, or the plurality of granulating holes are positioned on a rotating path of any blade.
Preferably, the pressing plate slides from the first end of the granulation barrel to the second end of the granulation barrel to extrude the navel orange formula fertilizer, and the outer diameter of the granulation barrel is gradually smaller from the first end to the second end of the granulation barrel.
Preferably, the apertures of the plurality of granulation holes are gradually reduced from one side close to the inside of the granulation barrel to one side close to the outside of the granulation barrel.
Preferably, the plate slides from the first end of the granulation barrel to the second end of the granulation barrel to extrude the navel orange formula fertilizer, and the pore diameter of the plurality of granulation holes is gradually smaller from the first end to the second end of the granulation barrel.
Preferably, the doctor assembly further comprises a plurality of seals mounted on the blade holder, the plurality of seals abutting the peripheral wall of the prilling bucket.
Preferably, the pressing plate is provided with a feed hole, and the feed hole is matched with a sealing cover.
Preferably, the granulation device further comprises an air injection assembly comprising a plurality of air injection nozzles located outside the granulation bucket and distributed around the circumference of the granulation bucket.
The utility model discloses in, the fertile granulator of navel orange prescription that provides, the fertile fertilizer of granulation bucket splendid attire navel orange prescription, the clamp plate extrudees the fertile fertilizer of navel orange prescription under the drive of pneumatic cylinder, thereby fertilizer is extruded from the granulation hole, under the drive of motor, knife rest and granulation bucket rotate relatively, a plurality of blades remove for granulation bucket outer wall, thereby the fertilizer that the blade will be extruded is cut to the piece and is rubbed and get off and form the fertilizer granule, the clamp plate extrudees in succession, the blade rotates in succession, and then there is the fertilizer granule to form constantly, thereby granulation bucket perisporium can be equipped with more granulation hole granulation efficiently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of a navel orange formula fertilizer granulator provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is an axonometric view of a navel orange formula fertilizer granulator provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a navel orange formula fertilizer granulator provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the fertilizer granulator of navel orange formula provided by the utility model.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is the utility model provides an axonometric view of fertile granulator of navel orange formula, fig. 2 is the utility model provides an axonometric view of fertile granulator of navel orange formula, fig. 3 is the utility model provides a cross-sectional view of fertile granulator of navel orange formula, fig. 4 is the utility model provides a partial enlarged view of fertile granulator of navel orange formula.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a navel orange formula fertilizer granulator, including granulation bucket 1, pressing material subassembly, scraper subassembly and motor 4;
the granulating barrel 1 is cylindrical, after the granulating barrel 1 is installed, the axis of the granulating barrel 1 is parallel to the vertical direction, a plurality of granulating holes 11 are formed in the peripheral wall of the granulating barrel 1, the granulating holes 11 are arrayed along the outer wall of each granulating hole 11, namely the granulating holes 11 can be divided into a plurality of rows, the connecting line of each row of granulating holes 11 is parallel to the axis direction of the granulating holes 11, and the distance between any two adjacent rows of granulating holes 11 is equal;
the pressing component comprises a pressing plate 21 and a hydraulic cylinder 22, the pressing plate 21 is in sliding fit in the granulation barrel 1, the sliding direction of the pressing plate 21 is parallel to the axial direction of the granulation barrel 1, the pressing plate 21 is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the granulation barrel 1 so as to prevent fertilizer raw materials from leaking out from the space between the pressing plate 21 and the inner wall of the granulation barrel 1, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is connected with the pressing plate 21, and the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the pressing plate 21 to move along the vertical direction;
the scraper component comprises a knife rest 31 and a plurality of blades 32, the plurality of blades 32 are arranged on the knife rest 31, the plurality of blades 32 are abutted against the outer peripheral wall of the granulation barrel 1, and the number of the blades 32 in the length direction of the blades 32 parallel to the axial direction of the granulation barrel 1 is equal to the number of the rows of the granulation holes 11;
the motor 4 is used for driving the granulation barrel 1 or the cutter frame 31 to rotate by taking the axis of the granulation barrel 1 as a rotation axis, in the embodiment, the motor 4 drives the cutter frame 31 to rotate, and the plurality of granulation holes 11 are positioned on a rotation path of any blade 32; in another design, the motor 4 drives the granulating barrel 1 to rotate, and the plurality of blades 32 are positioned on the rotating path of any granulating hole 11, so that the effect is the same as that of the design in the embodiment.
According to the navel orange formula fertilizer granulator provided by the embodiment, the granulation barrel 1 is filled with navel orange formula fertilizer, the pressing plate 21 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 22 to extrude the navel orange formula fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is extruded out of the granulation holes 11, the lower tool rest 31 is driven by the motor 4 to rotate, the plurality of blades 32 move along the outer wall of the granulation barrel 1, the blades 32 scrape the extruded fertilizer to rub down to form fertilizer particles, the pressing plate 21 continuously extrudes, the blades 32 continuously rotate, so that the fertilizer particles are continuously formed, and the circumferential wall of the granulation barrel 1 can be provided with more granulation holes 11, so that the granulation efficiency is high.
The 1 diameter of granulation bucket in this embodiment all is this kind of design that keeps unchangeable at 1 first end of granulation bucket to 1 second end of granulation bucket and has the shortcoming, the fertilizer granule that drops from same row granulation hole 11 can collide each other and cause the breakage of fertilizer granule, in order to solve this problem, on another design, 1 external diameter of granulation bucket is less gradually from 1 first end of granulation bucket to second end, 1 first end of granulation bucket is granulation bucket 1 top promptly, 1 second end of granulation bucket is granulation bucket 1 bottom promptly, granulation bucket 1 is radius platform form from the appearance, like this same row granulation hole 11 at horizontal direction spacing distance, the fertilizer granule that drops from same row granulation hole 11 can not collide each other at the whereabouts in-process, thereby avoid fertilizer granule breakage.
In order to solve the problem that the fertilizer raw materials are extruded in the same time by the pressing plate 21 when the fertilizer raw materials are extruded by the pressure of the fertilizer raw materials at the bottom of the granulation barrel 1 being greater than the pressure of the fertilizer raw materials at the top of the granulation barrel 1, the fertilizer material amount extruded from the granulation holes 11 at the bottom of the granulation barrel 1 being greater than the fertilizer material amount extruded from the granulation holes 11 at the top of the granulation barrel 1, i.e. the granulation holes 11 at the top of the granulation barrel 1 have the largest diameter and the granulation holes 11 at the bottom of the granulation barrel 1 have the smallest diameter, although the pressure of the fertilizer raw materials at the bottom of the granulation barrel 1 is greater than the pressure of the fertilizer raw materials at the top of the granulation barrel 1, the diameters of the granulation holes 11 are gradually reduced from the side near the inside of the granulation barrel 1 to the side near the outside of the granulation barrel 1, in the same time, the amount of fertilizer extruded from the granulation holes 11 at the bottom of the granulation barrel 1 is equal to the amount of fertilizer extruded from the granulation holes 11 at the top of the granulation barrel 1, so that the fertilizer granules formed by each granulation hole 11 are consistent in size, and the quality of the finished fertilizer granules is improved.
In this embodiment, the aperture of each granulation hole 11 is gradually smaller from the first end to the second end of the granulation barrel 1, which is beneficial to the formation of fertilizer granules.
When fertilizer raw materials are poured into the granulation barrel 1, the fertilizer raw materials are discharged through the granulation holes 11 due to the existence of the granulation holes 11, so that the loss of the fertilizer raw materials is caused, in order to solve the problem, referring to fig. 4, the scraper assembly further comprises a plurality of sealing elements 33, the plurality of sealing elements 33 are installed on the cutter holder 31, the plurality of sealing elements 33 abut against the outer peripheral wall of the granulation barrel 1, when the fertilizer raw materials are poured into the granulation barrel 1, the plurality of sealing elements 33 abut against the plurality of rows of granulation holes 11 respectively to block the granulation holes 11, and therefore the fertilizer raw materials are prevented from being exposed out of the granulation holes 11; in this embodiment, the blade 32 is mounted on the seal 33.
The pressing plate 21 is provided with a feed hole, the feed hole is matched with a sealing cover 5, and the fertilizer raw material can be fed into the granulation barrel 1 by opening the sealing cover 5.
The fertilizer granulating device is characterized by further comprising an air injection assembly, the air injection assembly is not shown in the drawing and comprises a plurality of air injection nozzles, the air injection nozzles are located outside the granulating barrel 1 and distributed around the circumference of the granulating barrel 1, and the air injection nozzles spray air with lower temperature to the outer wall of the granulating barrel 1, so that fertilizer particles extruded from the granulating holes 11 are rapidly cooled, the shapes of the fertilizer particles can be fixed, and the change of the shapes due to the high temperature of the fertilizer particles in the subsequent process is prevented.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A navel orange formula fertilizer granulator is characterized by comprising a granulation barrel (1), a material pressing component, a scraper component and a motor (4);
the peripheral wall of the granulation barrel (1) is provided with a plurality of granulation holes (11);
the material pressing component comprises a pressing plate (21) and a hydraulic cylinder (22), the pressing plate (21) is in sliding fit in the granulating barrel (1), the sliding direction of the pressing plate (21) is parallel to the axial direction of the granulating barrel (1), and the hydraulic cylinder (22) is connected with the pressing plate (21);
the scraper component comprises a knife rest (31) and a plurality of blades (32), the blades (32) are arranged on the knife rest (31), and the blades (32) are abutted against the outer peripheral wall of the granulation barrel (1);
the motor (4) is used for driving the granulating barrel (1) or the cutter frame (31) to rotate by taking the axis of the granulating barrel (1) as a rotating axis, the plurality of blades (32) are positioned on a rotating path of any granulating hole (11), or the plurality of granulating holes (11) are positioned on a rotating path of any blade (32).
2. The navel orange formula fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (21) slides from the first end of the granulation barrel (1) to the second end of the granulation barrel (1) to extrude the navel orange formula fertilizer, and the outer diameter of the granulation barrel (1) is gradually smaller from the first end of the granulation barrel (1) to the second end of the granulation barrel (1).
3. The navel orange formula fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of granulation holes (11) have a diameter that gradually decreases from a side near the inside of the granulation barrel (1) to a side near the outside of the granulation barrel (1).
4. The navel orange formula fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (21) slides from the first end of the granulation barrel (1) to the second end of the granulation barrel (1) to extrude the navel orange formula fertilizer, and the pore diameter of the plurality of granulation holes (11) is gradually smaller from the first end to the second end of the granulation barrel (1).
5. The navel orange formula fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the scraper assembly further comprises a plurality of sealing members (33), the plurality of sealing members (33) are mounted on the knife holder (31), and the plurality of sealing members (33) abut against the outer circumferential wall of the granulation barrel (1).
6. The navel orange formula fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the pressure plate (21) is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is matched with the sealing cover (5).
7. The navel orange formula fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, further comprising an air jet assembly comprising a plurality of air nozzles located outside the granulation barrel (1) and distributed circumferentially around the granulation barrel (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920703892.XU CN210449081U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Fertile granulator of navel orange formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920703892.XU CN210449081U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Fertile granulator of navel orange formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210449081U true CN210449081U (en) | 2020-05-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920703892.XU Active CN210449081U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Fertile granulator of navel orange formula |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210449081U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-05-16 CN CN201920703892.XU patent/CN210449081U/en active Active
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