CN210445204U

CN210445204U - Leek planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN210445204U
Application number: CN201921124544.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹宝锋; 魏旗; 王刚; 王雪; 徐晨; 冯万池
Original assignee: Sun Yard Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Sun Yard Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a Chinese chive planting frame, which comprises a base, a driving mechanism fixedly arranged on the base, and a transmission connecting rod which is pivoted on the base and connected with the power output end of the driving mechanism, wherein a plurality of supporting frames capable of supporting planting boxes are arranged on the transmission connecting rod, and are arranged at intervals along the direction vertical to the ground; the planting box body comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates which are fixedly connected to the bottom plate and distributed in the circumferential direction of the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the side plates are enclosed to form a planting area of the Chinese chives, a plurality of detachable shaping protection devices are arranged in the planting area to form shaping growth of the Chinese chives, and a baffle plate which is detachably connected with the side plates is arranged on one side plate of the planting box body. The utility model discloses a leek planting frame has better daylighting effect and the management of being convenient for, and has better practicality.

Description

Leek planting frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable planting technical field, in particular to frame is planted to leek.

Background

Vegetables are one of the indispensable food of people, to the planting of leek, adopt the plane to plant mostly at present, such planting need occupy a large amount of lands, and be not convenient for fertilize, water, a series of management such as reaping, in order to increase output, the production mode of planting the frame has also appeared, however, set up the planting volume that the individual layer planted the frame will reduce the leek, and set up the multilayer and plant the frame, because the unreasonable daylighting that often influences the leek of structure is not enough, make the growth rate of leek slower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present invention provides a frame for planting leeks, which can improve the lighting rate of leeks and the effective utilization rate of land.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a frame is planted to leek, includes the base, still includes:

the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base;

the transmission connecting rod is pivotally arranged on the base and connected with the power output end of the driving mechanism, a plurality of support frames capable of supporting the Chinese chive planting box are arranged on the transmission connecting rod, the support frames are arranged at intervals along the direction vertical to the ground, and the transmission connecting rod can rotate under the driving of the driving mechanism to form step-shaped arrangement of the support frames;

the leek planting boxes are detachably arranged on the support frames and are arranged in an inclined manner; the Chinese chive planting box comprises a planting box body, the planting box body comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates, the side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate and distributed in the circumferential direction of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the side plates surround to form a planting area of the Chinese chives; a plurality of detachable shaping protection devices are arranged in the planting area to form shaping growth of the Chinese chives; and a baffle plate which is detachably connected with the side plate is arranged on one side plate.

Furthermore, in the edge has been linked firmly on the base two first mount pads of planting the width direction interval arrangement of box, in two it is equipped with two transmission shafts to rotate on the mount pad, the pivot of transmission connecting rod is located on the transmission shaft.

Furthermore, a connecting block is arranged on one of the transmission shafts in a rotating mode, the driving mechanism comprises a second mounting seat fixedly connected with the base and a lead screw rotatably arranged in the second mounting seat, and one end of the lead screw is connected onto the connecting block through a spherical hinge.

Furthermore, relative to one end connected with the connecting block, a rotating hand wheel is arranged at the other end of the lead screw, and a locking nut is screwed on the lead screw and close to the second mounting seat.

Furthermore, a plurality of supporting columns which can be connected with the bottom plate in an inserting manner are constructed on the supporting frame, and the heights of the supporting columns are different; a plurality of inserting holes are formed in the bottom plate corresponding to the supporting columns, and the planting box body is connected with the supporting frame due to the inserting of the supporting columns in the corresponding inserting holes.

Furthermore, a plurality of guide plates arranged side by side are constructed on the bottom plate, and a plurality of guide holes arranged along the length direction of the guide plates are formed on the guide plates.

Furthermore, a fixing net is arranged in the planting area and is arranged above the guide plate.

Furthermore, the shaping protection device comprises an elastic netted protection cover and a support rod which can be disassembled in the planting area; and under the elastic expansion state of the protective cover, the support rod is arranged inside the protective cover and connected to the planting area to form auxiliary support and protection for the Chinese chives in the planting area.

Furthermore, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet for nutrient solution to enter the planting area are respectively formed on the two opposite side plates, and the height of the liquid outlet relative to the bottom plate is lower than that of the liquid inlet relative to the bottom plate.

Furthermore, liquid inlet through holes and liquid outlet through holes which are arranged in a penetrating way are respectively formed on each planting frame corresponding to each liquid inlet and each liquid outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:

(1) leek plant frame support leek through setting up multilayer support frame and plant the case, can improve the planting rate of leek at unit land area, and, under actuating mechanism's driving force, multilayer support frame can be rotated for being the multilayer that the step form was arranged by the perpendicular multilayer of arranging, and simultaneously, leek plants the slope of case on each support frame and arranges, can improve the daylighting rate of sunshine greatly, thereby improve the growth rate and the quality of leek, and be convenient for the management of reaping etc., thereby have better practicality.

(2) Through the first mount pad that sets up to the installation of transmission shaft is convenient for drive the rotation of transmission connecting rod through the transmission shaft.

(3) The connecting block is rotatably arranged on one transmission shaft, and the lead screw in the driving mechanism is connected with the connecting block through a spherical hinge, so that the lead screw drives the transmission shaft to rotate.

(4) A rotating hand wheel is arranged on the lead screw, so that manual operation is facilitated, rotation of the transmission connecting rod is achieved, and the locking nut is arranged to be locked and fixed at a proper position, so that the transmission connecting rod is positioned at the proper position.

(5) The height of the support columns is different, so that the planting box body can be obliquely positioned and installed conveniently.

(6) The guide plate and the guide holes are arranged to facilitate the guide flow of the nutrient solution in the planting box body.

(7) The fixing net is arranged, so that the root system of the Chinese chives can be fixed conveniently, and the shaping protection device can be fixed conveniently.

(8) The elastic netted protective cover is favorable for elastically binding the Chinese chives and can effectively prevent the Chinese chives from being damaged, and meanwhile, the netted structure can improve the ventilation effect and can prevent the Chinese chives from rotting.

(9) Set up inlet and liquid outlet to pour into the nutrient solution into in the planting box in order to do benefit to the growth of leek, the liquid outlet that sets up simultaneously is less than the height of inlet, leads to extravagantly because of the liquid level height is too high, crosses low growth that influences the leek in can avoiding planting the box in the nutrient solution.

(10) The liquid inlet through hole and the liquid outlet through hole are arranged so as to facilitate the connection of nutrient solution pipelines, thereby facilitating the injection of nutrient solution into various planting boxes so as to facilitate management.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a Chinese chive planting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the leek planting frame of the embodiment of the present invention without planting boxes;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the leek planting box according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is another schematic structural view of the leek planting box according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a shaping protector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a support rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1-planting box body, 101-liquid inlet, 102-liquid outlet, 103-guide plate, 1031-guide hole, 104-mounting groove, 2-fixing net, 3-baffle, 301-arc surface, 4-support rod, 401-inserting end and 5-protective cover;

11-base, 1101-driving shaft, 1102-driven shaft, 1103-first mounting seat, 1104-second mounting seat, 1105-connecting block, 1106-mounting hole, 22-driving mechanism, 33-transmission connecting rod, 3301-connecting rod, 44-supporting frame, 4401-first supporting column, 4402-second supporting column, 4403-inlet through hole and 4404-outlet through hole.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The present embodiment relates to a leek planting frame, an exemplary structure of which is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the leek planting frame includes a base 11, a driving mechanism 22 fixed on the base 11, and a transmission link 33 pivotally arranged on the base 11 and connected to a power output end of the driving mechanism 22, a plurality of support frames 44 capable of supporting leek planting boxes are arranged on the transmission link 33, the support frames 44 are arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the ground, and the transmission link 33 is rotated by the driving of the driving mechanism 22, so that the support frames 44 are arranged in a step shape.

Wherein the base 11 is fixed to the ground by external connectors passing through the mounting holes 1106. The leek planting box is detachably mounted on each support frame 44 and is arranged in an inclined manner, and comprises a planting box body 1, wherein the planting box body 1 comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates which are fixedly connected to the bottom plate and distributed in the circumferential direction of the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the side plates enclose a planting area which forms leeks, a plurality of detachable shaping protection devices are arranged in the planting area to form shaping growth of the leeks, and a baffle 3 which is detachably connected with the side plates is mounted on one side plate of the leeks.

In a specific structure, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two first installation seats 1103 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the planting box 1 are fixedly connected to the base 11, two transmission shafts, that is, a driving shaft 1101 and a driven shaft 1102, are rotatably arranged on the two installation seats, and the transmission link 33 is pivotally arranged on the transmission shafts. Wherein, the transmission connecting rods 33 are two groups of four-bar mechanisms which are respectively connected with the transmission shaft in a pivoting way, namely two groups of transmission connecting rods 33 which are respectively arranged at the two sides of the planting box body 1 in the length direction, and each group of transmission connecting rods 33 is hinged with a connecting rod 3301 so as to improve the strength of the transmission connecting rods 33. Thus, the transmission link 33 can be rotated by driving the transmission shaft.

In this embodiment, a connecting block 1105 is rotatably disposed on one of the transmission shafts, that is, the driving shaft 1101, the driving mechanism 22 includes a second mounting base 1104 fixedly connected to the base 11, and a lead screw rotatably disposed in the second mounting base 1104, and one end of the lead screw is connected to the connecting block 1105 through a spherical hinge, so that the lead screw drives the transmission shaft to rotate. Of course, in addition to the above-described form of the driving screw, an electric drive, such as a motor or the like, may be used.

In order to facilitate the manual operation to realize the rotation angle of the transmission link 33, a rotation hand wheel is provided at the other end of the screw rod opposite to the end connected to the connection block 1105. Of course, a lock nut is screwed onto the lead screw next to the second mounting base 1104 for positioning after the rotation of the transmission link 33. That is, the rotating angle of the transmission connecting rod 33 is adjusted by operating the rotating hand wheel, so that the supporting frames 44 arranged on the transmission connecting rod 33, that is, the Chinese chive planting boxes can be arranged in a step shape, and the lighting rate of the Chinese chive planting process is improved.

In order to realize the inclined arrangement of the planting box 1 on the supporting frame 44, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of supporting columns capable of being inserted into and connected with the bottom plate are constructed on the supporting frame 44, the supporting columns have different heights, a plurality of insertion holes are formed on the bottom plate corresponding to the supporting columns, and the connection of the planting box 1 to the supporting frame 44 is formed by the insertion of the supporting columns into the corresponding insertion holes. In this embodiment, 4 support columns are arranged on the support frame 44, and two support columns located on one side of the planting box body 1 in the length direction and close to the rotating handle, that is, the first support column 4401, are lower than the second support column 4402, so that the inclination angle of the upper plane of the planting box body 1 and the support frame 44 is 10-15 degrees, and is preferably 12 degrees.

The case is planted to leek of this embodiment, it is including planting box 1, and wherein, should plant box 1 including the bottom plate, and link firmly on the bottom plate and in a plurality of curb plates of the circumference distribution of bottom plate, the planting district that constitutes the leek is enclosed with each curb plate to the bottom plate. A plurality of detachable shaping protection devices are arranged in the planting area to form shaping growth of the Chinese chives; and a baffle 3 detachably connected with respect to the side plate is installed on one side plate thereof.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the planting area of the leek is disposed in the planting box 1 and is formed by enclosing a bottom plate of the planting box 1, i.e., a plurality of side plates fixedly connected to the bottom plate and circumferentially distributed on the bottom plate. A baffle 3 which is detachably connected with the bottom plate is arranged on one side plate. The baffle 3 is detached, so that the Chinese chives can be harvested conveniently.

In a specific structure, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, an installation groove 104 for inserting the baffle 3 is formed on the side plate provided with the baffle 3, so as to facilitate the detachable connection of the baffle 3 and the side plate. The cross section of the baffle 3 is in a T shape, the upper end of the baffle is convenient to handle by hand, namely, the baffle is connected in an inserting manner, the lower end of the baffle is convenient to be inserted into the mounting groove 104, and the two ends of the baffle 3, which are abutted to the mounting groove 104, are in a circular arc shape, namely, the circular arc surface 301 shown in fig. 4, so that the contact area between the baffle 3 and the mounting groove 104 can be reduced, the friction force is reduced, and the baffle 3 can be easily and labor-saving to operate in the inserting manner.

It should be noted that the height H of the side plate with the mounting groove 104 is higher than the height of the nutrient solution in the planting box, so as to prevent the nutrient solution from leaking through the gap between the mounting groove 104 and the baffle 3.

In order to facilitate the guiding flow of the nutrient solution in the planting box 1, a plurality of guide plates 103 arranged side by side are configured on the bottom plate, and a plurality of guide holes 1031 arranged along the length direction of the guide plates 103 are formed on the guide plates 103. In addition, in order to fix the root system of the Chinese chives, a fixing net 2 is arranged in the planting area, and the fixing net 2 is arranged above the guide plate 103. Meanwhile, the fixing net 2 is also beneficial to fixing the shaping protection device.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of shaping protection devices which can be inserted and connected are arranged in the planting area, only one shaping protection device is shown in the figure, and the plurality of shaping protection devices are arranged in close proximity to wrap all the Chinese chives in the planting area in each corresponding shaping guarantee device, so that the Chinese chives can be supported in an auxiliary mode for growth, and shaping growth of the Chinese chives is facilitated. Wherein, the shaping protection device comprises an elastic netted protection cover 5 and a support rod 4 which can be disassembled in the planting area. Wherein the protective cover 5 with a net structure can improve the ventilation effect and prevent the rotting of the leek leaves.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the support rod 4 is disposed inside the protective cover 5, and the support rod 4 can be connected to the planting area in an elastically expanded state of the protective cover 5. The supporting rod 4 is a columnar structure made of plastic, and one end of the supporting rod 4 is designed in a conical shape, that is, the inserting end 401 is conical, so as to facilitate the inserting and fixing of the supporting rod 4 to the meshes of the fixing net 2.

Of course, the shape-setting ensuring device can be detachably connected by clamping, screwing and the like, besides the detachable connection mode, namely, the insertion connection of the supporting rod 4 and the fixed net 2.

In this embodiment, it is convenient to inject nutrient solution into the planting box 1, a liquid inlet 101 and a liquid outlet 102 for introducing the nutrient solution into the planting area are respectively formed on the two opposite side plates, and the height of the liquid outlet 102 relative to the bottom plate is higher than the height of the liquid inlet 101 relative to the bottom plate. So set up, can avoid planting the nutrient solution in the box 1 and lead to extravagant because of the liquid level height is too high, cross the growth that influences the leek excessively.

In addition, in order to better facilitate the flow guiding of the nutrient solution, in this embodiment, the flow guiding plate 103 is disposed in parallel with two side plates having the liquid inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102, so that the nutrient solution can be stored in the cavity surrounded by the adjacent flow guiding plate 103 and the bottom plate.

In addition, in order to facilitate the connection of the nutrient solution pipeline, so as to facilitate the injection of nutrient solution into the various planting boxes 1, a liquid inlet via hole 4403 and a liquid outlet via hole 4403 penetrating through the supporting frames 44 are respectively formed corresponding to each liquid inlet 101 and each liquid outlet 102.

Foretell case is planted to leek is through setting up a plurality of setting protection devices in planting the district to in leek growth process, play the effect of auxiliary stay, in order to be favorable to the setting growth of leek, simultaneously, the baffle 3 of dismantling the connection that sets up on one of them curb plate, through the dismantlement of baffle 3, in order that reaping apparatus gets into planting the district, thereby be favorable to reaping of leek.

When the Chinese chive planting frame is used, the Chinese chive planting frame can be respectively connected with the liquid inlets 101 of the planting box bodies 1 through a liquid storage device of nutrient solution not shown in the figure so as to inject the nutrient solution into the planting box bodies 1 and keep the nutrient solution at a certain height in the planting box bodies 1. The liquid outlets 102 are communicated and merged to a liquid discharge pipe, and then discharged to a liquid storage device through the liquid discharge pipe, so that the injected nutrient solution can circularly flow. At the moment, the concentration of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage device is detected, and the nutrient solution with high concentration is properly added, so that the management is convenient. Of course, the nutrient solution in the planting box can be emptied and properly kept for a certain time, so that the root can be breathed, and the root rot phenomenon can be prevented.

The utility model discloses a frame is planted to leek supports leek through setting up multilayer support frame 44 and plants the case, can improve the planting rate of leek at unit land area, and, under actuating mechanism 22's driving force, multilayer support frame 44 can be rotated for being the multilayer that the step form was arranged by the perpendicular multilayer of arranging, and simultaneously, the slope of case is planted to the leek on each support frame 44 arranges, can improve the daylighting rate of sunshine greatly, thereby improve the growth rate and the quality of leek, and be convenient for water, the management of reaping etc., thereby have better practicality.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame is planted to leek, includes the base, its characterized in that:

the driving mechanism (22) is fixedly arranged on the base (11);

the transmission connecting rod (33) is pivotally arranged on the base (11) and connected with the power output end of the driving mechanism (22), a plurality of supporting frames (44) capable of supporting the Chinese chive planting box are arranged on the transmission connecting rod (33), the supporting frames (44) are arranged at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the ground, and the transmission connecting rod (33) is driven by the driving mechanism (22) to rotate so as to form step-shaped arrangement of the supporting frames (44);

the leek planting box is detachably arranged on each support frame (44) and is arranged in an inclined manner; the Chinese chive planting box comprises a planting box body (1), wherein the planting box body (1) comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates which are fixedly connected to the bottom plate and distributed in the circumferential direction of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the side plates surround to form a planting area of the Chinese chives; a plurality of detachable shaping protection devices are arranged in the planting area to form shaping growth of the Chinese chives; and a baffle (3) which is detachably connected with the side plate is arranged on one side plate.

2. The leek planting frame of claim 1, wherein: the planting box comprises a base (11), two first mounting seats (1103) are fixedly connected to the base (11) and arranged at intervals in the width direction of the planting box body (1), two transmission shafts are arranged on the two first mounting seats in a rotating mode, and a transmission connecting rod (33) is arranged on the transmission shafts in a pivoting mode.

3. The leek planting frame of claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (22) comprises a second mounting seat (1104) fixedly connected with the base (11) and a lead screw rotatably arranged in the second mounting seat (1104), and one end of the lead screw is connected to the connecting block (1105) through a spherical hinge.

4. The leek planting frame of claim 3, wherein: and a rotating hand wheel is arranged at the other end of the lead screw relative to the end connected with the connecting block (1105), and a locking nut is screwed on the lead screw and close to the second mounting seat (1104).

5. The leek planting frame of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supporting columns which can be connected with the bottom plate in a plugging manner are constructed on the supporting frame (44), and the heights of the supporting columns are different; a plurality of inserting holes are formed in the bottom plate corresponding to the supporting columns, and the planting box body (1) is connected with the supporting frame (44) due to the inserting of the supporting columns in the corresponding inserting holes.

6. The leek planting frame of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: a plurality of guide plates (103) arranged side by side are constructed on the bottom plate, and a plurality of guide holes (1031) arranged along the length direction of the guide plates (103) are formed on the guide plates (103).

7. The leek planting frame of claim 6, wherein: a fixing net (2) is arranged in the planting area, and the fixing net (2) is arranged above the guide plate (103).

8. The leek planting frame of claim 7, wherein: the shaping protection device comprises an elastic netted protection cover (5) and a support rod (4) which can be disassembled in the planting area; under the elastic expansion state of the protective cover (5), the support rod (4) is arranged inside the protective cover (5) and connected to the planting area to form auxiliary support and protection for the Chinese chives in the planting area.

9. The leek planting frame of claim 8, wherein: a liquid inlet (101) and a liquid outlet (102) for nutrient solution to enter the planting area are respectively formed on the two opposite side plates, and the height of the liquid outlet (102) relative to the bottom plate is lower than that of the liquid inlet (101) relative to the bottom plate.

10. The leek planting frame of claim 9, wherein: a liquid inlet through hole (4403) and a liquid outlet through hole (4404) which are arranged in a penetrating way are respectively formed on each planting frame corresponding to each liquid inlet (101) and each liquid outlet (102).