CN210434600U

CN210434600U - Automatic grinding device that smashes of soil

Info

Publication number: CN210434600U
Application number: CN201921018268.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何啟源; 麦嘉杰
Original assignee: Foshan Liang Yuan Environment And Safety Inspection Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Liang Yuan Environment And Safety Inspection Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-02
Filing date: 2019-07-02
Publication date: 2020-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic soil crushing and grinding device, a groove is arranged in the middle of the top end of a grinding box, the edge part of the inner wall of the groove is provided with a protective cover, the middle part of the inner wall of the groove is welded with an upright post, the edge part of the outer surface of the upright post is provided with a packing auger, the top end of the grinding box is provided with a feed inlet corresponding to the edge part of the bottom end of the packing auger, the bottom end of the packing auger is provided with fixed rods at equal intervals, the middle part of one end of the fixed rod is provided with limit holes at equal intervals, the utility model has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use, the wet soil can be heated through the groove, the protective cover, the upright post, the auger, the feeding port, the fixing rod, the limiting hole and the resistance wire, the water stain in the wet soil is reduced, and then be convenient for smash soil, reduced the crushing degree of difficulty of soil, simultaneously, utilize auger and protection casing, can carry on spacingly to soil, prevent that soil from taking place the phenomenon of removal in the inside position of recess.

Description

Automatic grinding device that smashes of soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smash grinder technical field, specifically be automatic grinder that smashes of soil.

Background

The soil is a layer of loose substances on the earth surface, consists of various granular mineral substances, organic substances, water, air, microorganisms and the like, can grow plants, and consists of mineral substances formed by weathering rocks, animals and plants, organic substances generated by decomposition of microorganism residues, soil organisms (solid-phase substances), water (liquid-phase substances), air (gas-phase substances), oxidized humus and the like;

however, the existing automatic soil smashing and grinding device directly smashes and grinds wet soil, and when the wet soil is ground, the wet soil is easily bonded in the grinding device, so that the grinding device cannot be normally used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic grinder that smashes of soil, but the automatic grinder that smashes of current soil that provides in can effectively solving above-mentioned background art smashes and grinds wet soil directly, and wet soil is when grinding, and wet soil bonds easily inside grinder, and then leads to the unable normal use problem of grinder.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the automatic soil crushing and grinding device comprises a grinding box, wherein a groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the grinding box, a protective cover is installed on the edge of the inner wall of the groove, a stand column is welded in the middle of the inner wall of the groove, an auger is installed on the edge of the outer surface of the stand column, a feed inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the edge of the bottom end of the auger, of the top end of the grinding box, fixing rods are installed at equal intervals at the bottom end of the auger, limiting holes are formed in the middle of one end of;

the grinding box is characterized in that a motor is installed on one side of the grinding box through an installation seat, a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of one end of the motor, a rotating sharp gear is installed on one side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a matching sharp gear is connected to the outer surface edge of the rotating sharp gear in an occluded mode, a round rod is welded to the middle of the bottom end of the matching sharp gear, a saw tooth disc is welded to the middle of the bottom end of the round rod, an active grinding disc is connected to the outer surface edge of the saw tooth disc in an occluded mode.

Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating sharp gear is provided with outer sawteeth, the edge part of the outer surface of the matching sharp gear is provided with inner sawteeth, and the rotating sharp gear and the matching sharp gear are connected through the outer sawteeth and the inner sawteeth.

Preferably, a notch is formed in the position, corresponding to the front face of the grinding box, of the outer surface of the sawtooth disc, and the sawtooth disc is located inside the notch.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating sharp gear through welding, and the rotating shaft is connected with the motor through a flat key.

Initiative mill bottom edge portion installs driven mill, the pivot surface is located and rotates sharp gear one side position department and has cup jointed the worm, worm surface edge portion interlock is connected with the turbine, turbine inner wall middle part through connection has the cylinder, first crushing roller has been cup jointed to the cylinder surface, first crushing roller surface edge portion interlock is connected with the crushing roller of second, it has the awl type funnel to grind incasement wall mid-mounting, the bin outlet has been seted up at awl type funnel bottom middle part.

Preferably, the middle part of the inner wall of the second crushing roller is connected with a limiting rod in a penetrating way, and the second crushing roller is connected with the grinding box through the limiting rod.

Preferably, the diameter of the top end of the conical funnel is larger than that of the bottom end of the conical funnel, and the conical funnel is connected with the grinding box through screws.

The round hole has been seted up to bin outlet bottom limit portion correspondence initiative mill top middle part position department, driven mill surface edge portion installs the annular and connects the flitch, the annular connects flitch one end to be connected with the discharging pipe, discharging pipe inner wall top is provided with the wire netting, discharging pipe inner wall mid-mounting has the screen cloth, grinding case surface one side is located discharging pipe one end position department and installs the collecting box, collecting box inner wall mid-mounting has the division board.

Preferably, the number of the partition plates is two, and the two partition plates are located on the inner wall of the grinding box.

Preferably, the middle parts of the top ends of the wire netting and the screen are equidistantly provided with a discharge hole, and the diameter of the wire netting discharge hole is larger than that of the screen discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:

1. through recess, protection casing, stand, auger, feed inlet, dead lever, spacing hole and resistance wire, can heat wet soil, reduced the inside water stain of wet soil, and then be convenient for smash soil, reduced the crushing degree of difficulty of soil, simultaneously, utilize auger and protection casing, can carry on spacingly to soil, prevent that soil from taking place the phenomenon of removal in the inside position of recess.

2. Through motor, rotation sharp gear, cooperation sharp gear, round bar, sawtooth dish, initiative mill, driven mill, worm, turbine, cylinder, first crushing roller and second crushing roller, can smash and grind two kinds of processing to soil, make the kibbling more even of soil, in addition, utilize a motor to drive reducing mechanism and grinder operation, reduced the use amount of motor, and then practiced thrift and ground the cost.

3. Connect the flitch through tapered funnel, bin outlet, round hole and annular, can be convenient for collect the soil after smashing, reduced the collection degree of difficulty of smashing back soil, simultaneously, carry on spacingly to smashing back soil, make that the soil after smashing can be steady enter into initiative mill inside, and the annular connects the flitch can carry on spacingly to the soil after grinding, prevents that the back soil of grinding from dropping inside the grinding box.

4. Through discharging pipe, wire netting, screen cloth, collecting box and division board, can filter the soil after grinding, collect the not soil abrasive particle of equidimension simultaneously, prevent that the not soil abrasive particle of equidimension from taking place the phenomenon of mixing, the device application scope is wide, and application prospect is good.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the worm of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the screen panel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. grinding a box; 2. a groove; 3. a protective cover; 4. a column; 5. a packing auger; 6. a feed inlet; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a limiting hole; 9. a resistance wire; 10. a mounting seat; 11. A motor; 12. rotating the spur gear; 13. a mating spur gear; 14. a round bar; 15. a saw tooth disc; 16. an active grinding disc; 17. a driven grinding disc; 18. a worm; 19. a turbine; 20. a cylinder; 21. a first crushing roller; 22. a second crushing roller; 23. a cone-shaped funnel; 24. a discharge outlet; 25. a circular hole; 26. an annular receiving plate; 27. a discharge pipe; 28. a wire mesh; 29. screening a screen; 30. a collection box; 31. a partition plate; 32. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, automatic grinder that smashes of soil, including grinding case 1, grind 1 top middle part of case and seted up

recess

2, 2 inner wall limit portions of recess install

protection casing

3, 2 inner wall mid-welding of recess have stand 4, 4 outer surface limit portions of stand install auger 5, grind 1 top of case and correspond 5 bottom limit portions position departments of auger and seted up feed inlet 6, the equal equidistance in 5 bottoms of auger installs

dead lever

7, 7 one end of dead lever equipartition apart from having seted up spacing hole 8 in the middle part, 8 inner wall middle parts in spacing hole are provided with resistance wire 9, the model of resistance wire 9 is 0Cr25A 15.

The grinding box 1 is provided with a motor 11 at one side through a mounting seat 10, the model of the motor 11 is Y-160M1, the middle part of one end of the motor 11 is provided with a rotating shaft 32, the rotating shaft 32 is connected with a rotating sharp gear 12 through welding, the rotating shaft 32 is connected with the motor 11 through a flat key, the connection between the rotating shaft 32 and the rotating sharp gear 12 can be more stable, the phenomenon of falling off between the rotating shaft 32 and the rotating sharp gear 12 can be prevented, the rotating sharp gear 12 is arranged at one side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32, the matching sharp gear 13 is connected with the outer surface of the rotating sharp gear 12 in a meshing way, the outer surface of the rotating sharp gear 12 is provided with outer saw teeth, the outer surface of the matching sharp gear 13 is provided with inner saw teeth, the rotating sharp gear 12 is connected with the matching sharp gear 13 through the outer saw teeth, the connection between the rotating sharp gear 12 and the matching sharp gear 13, and then be convenient for cooperate sharp gear 13's rotation, the rotation degree of difficulty of cooperation sharp gear 13 has been reduced, cooperation sharp gear 13 bottom middle part welding has round bar 14, round bar 14 bottom middle part welding has sawtooth dish 15, sawtooth dish 15 surface corresponds grinding case 1 front position department and has seted up the notch, sawtooth dish 15 is located inside the notch, can carry on spacingly to sawtooth dish 15, prevent that sawtooth dish 15's position from taking place the phenomenon of removing, sawtooth dish 15 surface limit portion interlock is connected with initiative mill 16, resistance wire 9 and motor 11's input all with the output electric connection of commercial power.

The driven grinding disc 17 is installed on the bottom end portion of the driving grinding disc 16, the worm 18 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32 at one side of the rotating sharp gear 12, the worm 18 is connected with the turbine 19 in an occlusion manner on the outer surface of the worm 19, the cylinder 20 is connected in a penetrating manner in the middle of the inner wall of the turbine 19, the first crushing roller 21 is connected with the second crushing roller 22 in an occlusion manner on the outer surface of the first crushing roller 21, the limiting rod is connected in a penetrating manner in the middle of the inner wall of the second crushing roller 22, the second crushing roller 22 is connected with the grinding box 1 through the limiting rod, the rotation of the second crushing roller 22 is convenient, meanwhile, the second crushing roller 22 can be limited, the phenomenon that the position of the second crushing roller 22 moves is prevented, the cone-shaped funnel 23 is installed on the middle of the inner wall of the grinding box 1, the top end diameter of the cone-shaped funnel 23 is larger, the difficulty of collecting soil is reduced, and a discharge opening 24 is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the conical funnel 23.

A round hole 25 is arranged at the position of the bottom end edge part of the discharge port 24 corresponding to the middle part of the top end of the driving grinding disc 16, an annular material receiving plate 26 is arranged at the outer surface edge part of the driven grinding disc 17, one end of the annular material receiving plate 26 is connected with a discharge pipe 27, a wire mesh 28 is arranged at the top part of the inner wall of the discharge pipe 27, discharge ports are arranged at equal intervals in the middle parts of the top ends of the wire mesh 28 and the screen 29, the diameter of the discharge port of the wire mesh 28 is larger than that of the discharge port of the screen 29, ground soil can be screened, the screening difficulty of the ground soil is reduced, the screen 29 is arranged in the middle part of the inner wall of the discharge pipe 27, a collection box 30 is arranged at the position of one side of the outer surface of the grinding box 1, the phenomenon of mixing of ground soil is prevented.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the actual use process of the automatic soil smashing and grinding device, the resistance wire 9 is connected with a power supply, the resistance wire 9 is connected with the power supply and starts to operate, the resistance wire 9 generates heat when operating, the auger 5 is heated by the heat of the resistance wire 9, the motor 11 is connected with the power supply and starts to operate, the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate when operating, then soil is put into the protective cover 3 and circularly moves downwards along the auger 5 inside the protective cover 3, the heat inside the auger 5 heats the soil, the wet soil can be heated, water stains inside the wet soil are reduced, the soil is further conveniently smashed, the smashing difficulty of the soil is reduced, the resistance wire 9 can be limited by utilizing the fixing rod 7 and the limiting hole 8, and the phenomenon that the position of the resistance wire 9 moves is prevented, the soil can be limited through the protective cover 3, so that the soil is prevented from being accumulated in the groove 2, and the soil moving along the auger 5 enters the feeding hole 6 and enters the grinding box 1 from the feeding hole 6;

when soil enters the surface of the first crushing roller 21, the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the worm 18 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 32, the worm 18 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the worm 19, the turbine 19 rotates to drive the cylinder 20 to rotate, the cylinder 20 rotates to drive the first crushing roller 21, the first crushing roller 21 rotates to drive the second crushing roller 22 to rotate, therefore, the heated soil is crushed by the second crushing roller 22 and the first crushing roller 21, the soil is conveniently crushed, the crushing difficulty of the soil is reduced, the crushed soil enters the conical hopper 23 and enters the round hole 25 from the conical hopper 23, the crushed soil can be conveniently collected, the collection difficulty of the crushed soil is reduced, and simultaneously, limiting the crushed soil to enable the crushed soil to stably enter the driving grinding disc 16;

when the rotating shaft 32 rotates, the rotating pointed gear 12 is driven to rotate, the rotating pointed gear 12 drives the matching pointed gear 13 to rotate, the circular rod 14 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the matching pointed gear 13, the saw tooth disc 15 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the circular rod 14, the driving grinding disc 16 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the saw tooth disc 15, the driving grinding disc 16 rotates along the driven grinding disc 17, accordingly, the soil crushed inside the circular hole 25 is ground, the grinding device and the grinding device are driven to operate by the motor 11, the use amount of the motor 11 is reduced, the grinding cost is saved, the ground soil enters the surface of the annular material receiving plate 26 along the joint of the driving grinding disc 16 and the driven grinding disc 17, the annular material receiving plate 26 can limit the ground soil, and the ground soil is prevented from falling into the grinding box 1;

inside soil after grinding entered into discharging pipe 27 on annular material receiving plate 26, soil after grinding was filtered through discharging pipe 27 inside wire netting 28 and screen cloth 29, and soil after the screening enters into collection box 30 inside respectively along division board 31, can filter the soil after grinding, and then collects the not soil abrasive particle of equidimension simultaneously, prevent that the not phenomenon of mixing takes place for the soil abrasive particle of equidimension, the device application scope is wide, application prospect is good.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic grinder that smashes of soil includes grinding case (1), its characterized in that: the grinding box is characterized in that a groove (2) is formed in the middle of the top end of the grinding box (1), a protective cover (3) is installed on the edge portion of the inner wall of the groove (2), a stand column (4) is welded in the middle of the inner wall of the groove (2), an auger (5) is installed on the edge portion of the outer surface of the stand column (4), a feeding hole (6) is formed in the position, corresponding to the edge portion of the bottom end of the auger (5), of the top end of the grinding box (1), fixing rods (7) are installed at equal intervals at the bottom end of the auger (5), limiting holes (8) are formed in the middle of one end;

grinding case (1) one side is installed motor (11) through mount pad (10), motor (11) one end mid-mounting has pivot (32), pivot (32) surface one side is installed and is rotated sharp gear (12), it has cooperation sharp gear (13) to rotate sharp gear (12) surface limit portion interlock connection, cooperation sharp gear (13) bottom middle part welding has round bar (14), round bar (14) bottom middle part welding has sawtooth dish (15), sawtooth dish (15) surface limit portion interlock connection has initiative mill (16), the input of resistance wire (9) and motor (11) all with the output electric connection of commercial power.

2. The automatic soil pulverizing and grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating sharp gear (12) is provided with outer sawteeth, the edge part of the outer surface of the matching sharp gear (13) is provided with inner sawteeth, and the rotating sharp gear (12) is connected with the matching sharp gear (13) through the outer sawteeth and the inner sawteeth.

3. The automatic soil pulverizing and grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the saw tooth disc (15) is provided with a notch corresponding to the front side of the grinding box (1), and the saw tooth disc (15) is located inside the notch.

4. The automatic soil pulverizing and grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (32) is connected with the rotating sharp gear (12) through welding, and the rotating shaft (32) is connected with the motor (11) through a flat key.

5. The automatic soil pulverizing and grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: initiative mill dish (16) bottom edge portion installs driven mill dish (17), pivot (32) surface is located and has rotated sharp gear (12) one side position department and has cup jointed worm (18), worm (18) surface edge portion interlock is connected with turbine (19), turbine (19) inner wall middle part through connection has cylinder (20), first crushing roller (21) has been cup jointed to cylinder (20) surface, first crushing roller (21) surface edge portion interlock is connected with second crushing roller (22), grinding case (1) inner wall mid-mounting has tapered funnel (23), bin outlet (24) have been seted up at tapered funnel (23) bottom middle part.

6. The automatic soil pulverizing and grinding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the middle part of the inner wall of the second crushing roller (22) is connected with a limiting rod in a penetrating way, and the second crushing roller (22) is connected with the grinding box (1) through the limiting rod.

7. The automatic soil pulverizing and grinding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the top end of the conical funnel (23) is larger than that of the bottom end of the conical funnel, and the conical funnel (23) is connected with the grinding box (1) through screws.

8. The automatic soil pulverizing and grinding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: round hole (25) have been seted up to bin outlet (24) bottom edge portion corresponding initiative mill (16) top middle part position department, driven mill (17) surface edge portion installs the annular and connects flitch (26), the annular connects flitch (26) one end to be connected with discharging pipe (27), discharging pipe (27) inner wall top is provided with wire netting (28), discharging pipe (27) inner wall mid-mounting has screen cloth (29), grinding case (1) surface one side is located discharging pipe (27) one end position department and installs collecting box (30), collecting box (30) inner wall mid-mounting has division board (31).

9. The automatic soil pulverizing and grinding device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the number of the partition plates (31) is two, and the two partition plates (31) are located on the inner wall of the grinding box (1).

10. The automatic soil pulverizing and grinding device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the discharge gate has been seted up to equal equidistance in wire netting (28) and screen cloth (29) top middle part, wire netting (28) discharge gate diameter is greater than the diameter of screen cloth (29) discharge gate.