CN210433612U - Facial decompression paste for spinal surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a facial decompression subsides for among the spinal surgery. The face pressure reducing paste is a circular or oval pressure reducing paste which is made of self-adhesive soft silicone dressing and has the thickness of less than 1cm, a first transverse opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the eye, of the circular or oval pressure reducing paste, a second transverse opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the mouth, of the circular or oval pressure reducing paste, a vertical opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the nose, of the circular or oval pressure reducing paste, the vertical opening is arranged in the middle of the two transverse openings, and the two transverse openings are communicated to form an I-shaped opening which is long at the top and short at the bottom; the circular or elliptical pressure reduction paste is provided with a frontal pressure reduction area and a lower jaw pressure reduction area with wave-shaped sections in the areas corresponding to the upper part and the lower part of the I-shaped opening respectively, and the frontal pressure reduction area and the lower jaw pressure reduction area are both formed by directly pressing through a die. The utility model discloses it is effectual to reduce pressure, can with facial fine subsides to ensure that the effect of sore and patient's comfort level are pressed in the prevention, can extensively apply to among the surgery of backbone through the back way operation.

Description

Facial decompression paste for spinal surgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a facial pressure reduction subsides, in particular to a facial decompression subsides for among the spinal surgery.

Background

Prone position is the usual position of way operation behind the backbone, and the backbone operation is because the operation surface of a wound is big, and operation time is long, if the operation position puts improper or protective measures are improper, produces the operation pressure sore easily, has research report way operation behind the backbone and presses sore incidence and reach 12 ~ 35.7% in the hospital, is the high risk crowd who presses the sore to take place. Facial pressure sores are the main positions of pressure sores generated in posterior spinal surgery, because facial skin is thinner than other parts of a body and has small friction resistance, the facial skin is in a low-level position when the facial skin is in a general anesthesia prone position and is easy to gather moisture, tissues are young and tender, subcutaneous fat is less, if a head protection tool is unreasonable in use, secondary skin injury is easily caused to the pressed parts of the facial skin of a patient, and particularly, the pressed parts of a forehead, a zygomatic arch, a lower jaw and the like reach tertiary pressure wounds. Moreover, the face is the place where the instrument image and important sense organs of people are located, and the bursting of the face skin has important influence on the feeling, life and work, social contact and the like of patients. Therefore, how to manage the facial skin of the patient on the premise of ensuring the requirement of the surgical position is very important to prevent pressure sores in the operation.

Traditional protective dressings for preventing facial pressure sores are typically made by directly applying 10cm by 10cm foam or hydrocolloid dressings that require a nurse to cut the body's face before use and then apply the pressure reduction to the face. Because shape, size that the manual work was cut and can appear cutting are not suitable timely, or paste the position and accurate inadequately, influence protection effect and comfort level, take 1 ~ 3 minutes on average to the work of cutting out of dressing in addition, increase nursing work load, dressing after cutting out often produces the surplus, causes certain resource and cost extravagant.

Chinese utility model with patent number 2014203014571 discloses a facial mask type operation dressing pad, which is made into facial shape, wherein the eyes, nose and mouth are provided with holes correspondingly, and then the forehead, eye socket, nose bridge and other parts are provided with supporting lugs, so that the dressing pad thickness of the main parts of the head and face of the patient is increased to realize the enhanced protection of the parts of the patient; the chinese utility model patent of patent No. 2016211276024 discloses a prone position face protection is applied ointment or plaster, and this face protection is applied ointment or plaster for oval soft foam pastes, and one side is scribbled and is equipped with the adhesion layer and be used for fixing at patient's forehead facial to at eye, nasal part and mouth trompil, thicken to the position of forehead, cheek and chin equally. The prior patent discloses a foam pad as a pressure-proof pad, which is then protected by thickening the pad against the forehead, chin, etc., and an adhesive layer is provided on the inner surface of the foam pad and connected with the face through the adhesive layer. Because the pressure-resistant effect of the foam pad is poor, the requirement on the thickness is high, the whole face pressure-resistant pad is inconvenient to use, the attaching effect with the face is poor, and discomfort can be brought to a patient; in addition, the existing patent needs to add an adhesive layer, no matter what adhesive layer, the skin can be damaged and uncomfortable after being contacted with the skin for too long time, and the sticking effect of the adhesive layer can be reduced along with the increase of time. The time of the posterior spinal surgery is too long, and the existing facial pressure-proof pads are not suitable for the posterior spinal surgery, so that a special facial pressure-reducing patch needs to be designed for the posterior spinal surgery.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses not enough according to prior art provides a facial decompression subsides for among spinal surgery, this decompression subsides adopt soft silicone dressing to make, and its thickness is less, decompression effect is good to can with the fine bonding of face, long-time the use can not bring the damage and uncomfortable sense to face, and set the wave type to its forehead and lower jaw position, increased the decompression effect at this position, whole decompression subsides convenient manufacture, simple to use moreover.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a facial decompression subsides for among the spinal surgery, its characterized in that: the circular or oval pressure reducing paste is made of self-adhesive soft silicone dressing and is less than 1cm thick, the circular or oval pressure reducing paste sequentially comprises a soft silicone protective layer, a soft silicone layer and a polyurethane layer from the inner side close to the face to the outer side, a first transverse opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the eye, of the circular or oval pressure reducing paste, a second transverse opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the mouth, of the circular or oval pressure reducing paste, a vertical opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the nose, of the circular or oval pressure reducing paste, the vertical opening is arranged in the middle of the two transverse openings, and the two transverse openings are communicated to form an I-shaped opening which is long at the top and short at the; the circular or elliptical pressure reducing paste is provided with a frontal pressure reducing area and a lower jaw pressure reducing area with wave-shaped sections in the areas corresponding to the upper part and the lower part of the I-shaped opening respectively, and the frontal pressure reducing area and the lower jaw pressure reducing area are both directly formed by pressing the circular or elliptical pressure reducing paste through a die.

The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the length of the first transverse opening is 10-18 cm, and the width of the first transverse opening is 4-6 cm; the length of the second transverse opening is 5-10 cm, and the width of the second transverse opening is 2.5-5 cm; the vertical opening is arranged on the parting line of the first transverse opening and the second transverse opening, and the width of the vertical opening is 3-6 cm.

The utility model discloses better technical scheme: one or two rope hanging holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the circular or oval pressure reducing paste, and the rope hanging holes can be used for being tied at the head through a rope or being hung at the ear through annular ropes at two sides.

The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the wave-shaped embossing of the frontal pressure reducing area and the lower jaw pressure reducing area are distributed transversely or vertically.

The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the two end parts of the first transverse opening and the second transverse opening are both arc-shaped, and the vertical opening is an opening with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part.

The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the thickness of the circular or oval pressure reduction paste is more than or equal to 5mm and less than 1 cm.

The self-adhesive soft silicone dressing in the utility model is an existing product, can be purchased directly, and can adopt the existing product Mei Pikang self-adhesive soft silicone foam dressing Mepilex Lite; wherein the soft silicone protective layer adopts a breathable and waterproof externally-applied film.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model discloses a self-adhesive flexible silicone dressing is made, self-adhesive flexible silicone foam dressing is a flexible silicone foam dressing with hydroscopicity and includes one deck flexible silicone skin contact layer and one deck polyurethane foam absorbed layer, this dressing has certain recovery effect to the damage skin, so its itself has the drug effect, can not cause any damage to skin, can play the effect of recovering and protecting on the contrary, because the special of its material, itself has to paste and can directly paste in face, thereby need not set up the viscose layer in addition, it pastes effectually, use its viscose nature for a long time and can not weaken yet, also can not appear uncomfortable sense, and decompression effect is good;

(2) the utility model makes the pressure reducing paste into a round or oval shape, and arranges the I-shaped opening with the upper part long and the lower part short at the position corresponding to the eye, the nose and the mouth, and the whole shape of the pressure reducing paste is more fit with the shape of the face, so that the eye, the nose and the mouth can be exposed, the treatment of intubation and the like in the operation process are convenient, the production and the processing are more convenient, and the cost is saved;

(3) the utility model discloses forehead and the lower jaw position that will decompress the subsides set to the structure that the cross-section is the wave type, have less forehead and the atress area at lower jaw position to increase the decompression effect of forehead and lower jaw portion, it is also more convenient to make moreover, can not cause the degree of difficulty for production.

(4) The utility model has simple operation, saves time, can be used after opening the package, does not need extra cutting, saves time, reduces the workload of nurses, is accurately pasted with the face, can ensure the effectiveness of preventing pressure sores and improve the comfort level of patients;

(5) the utility model discloses a position of starting to work is the I shape, applicable in various shapes of face, uses extensively, and its decompression subsides have certain elasticity moreover, can stretch at the certain extent to be applicable to the patient of different shapes of face.

(6) The utility model discloses a disposable decompression subsides, its safe in utilization, health can set up porosely in the both sides that the decompression was pasted, and the rope is hung in the easy to assemble, can hang and establish at ear or head, has dually guaranteed the decompression and has pasted and facial combination.

The utility model discloses design and form under the prerequisite of fully considering the facial pressurized position of prone position, its thickness is less, and decompression effect is good, can with facial fine subsides to ensure that the effect of sore and patient's comfort level are pressed in the prevention, can extensively apply to spinal surgery in the back way operation, also can be applied to the art kind of other prone position operation positions.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a circular vertical wave pressure reducing patch;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an elliptical vertical wave depression;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention with a hanging rope installed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention with two hanging ropes installed;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a circular transverse wavy pressure-reducing patch;

FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6;

figure 8 is a schematic view of the structure of an elliptical transverse wave pressure reduction.

In the figure: 1-circular or oval decompression paste, 1-soft silicone protective layer, 1-2-soft silicone layer, 1-3-polyurethane layer, 2-first horizontal opening, 3-second horizontal opening, 4-vertical opening, 5-frontal decompression area, 6-lower jaw decompression area, 7-hanging hole, 8-head hanging rope, 9-ear hanging rope.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples. Fig. 1 to 8 are drawings of embodiments of the present invention, which are drawn in a simplified manner and only used for clearly and concisely illustrating the objects of the embodiments of the present invention. The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is presented in the drawings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element that is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

A facial pressure reduction patch for use in spinal surgery is provided in the following example, which is a circular (as shown in figure 1) or oval (as shown in figure 2) pressure reduction patch made of a self-adhesive soft silicone dressing having a thickness of more than 5mm, less than 1cm, as shown in figure 3, the circular or oval pressure-reducing patch 1 sequentially comprises a soft silicone protective layer 1-1, a soft silicone layer 1-2 and a polyurethane layer 1-3 from the inner side close to the face to the outside, the soft silicone protective layer 1-1 is mainly used for protecting the soft silicone layer 1-2, the soft silicone rubber is needed to be torn off in the using process, and is directly pasted on the face through the soft silicone layer 1-2, the soft silicone layer 1-2 has viscosity, can be directly adhered to the face, has a certain protection effect on the skin, and can not cause damage to the skin after long-time use. And the self-adhesive soft silicone dressing has certain elasticity, can be stretched in a certain range, and can be suitable for patients with different face shapes.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first transverse opening 2 with a length of 10-18 cm and a width of 4-6 cm is formed in a position, corresponding to an eye, of a circular or elliptical pressure reduction patch 1, a second transverse opening 3 with a length of 5-10 cm and a width of 2.5-5 cm is formed in a position, corresponding to a mouth, of the pressure reduction patch 1, a vertical opening 4 is formed in a position, corresponding to a nose, of the pressure reduction patch, both ends of the first transverse opening 2 and the second transverse opening 3 are arc-shaped, the vertical opening 4 is an opening with a narrow upper portion and a narrow lower portion, and the widest portion of the vertical opening 4 is 3-6 cm in width; the vertical opening 4 is arranged in the middle of the two transverse openings and connects the two transverse openings to form an I-shaped opening with a long upper part and a short lower part. The circular or oval pressure reduction paste 1 is provided with a forehead pressure reduction area 5 and a mandible pressure reduction area 6 with wave-shaped sections in the areas corresponding to the upper part and the lower part of the I-shaped opening respectively, the forehead pressure reduction area and the mandible pressure reduction area are vertically distributed and are directly pressed on the circular or oval pressure reduction paste 1 through wave-shaped pressing dies to be arranged on the outer side of the pressure reduction paste 1, the manufacturing is simple, the contact area of the pressure reduction paste with the forehead and the mandible is reduced, and a better pressure reduction effect is achieved.

The facial decompression paste for the spine surgery provided by the embodiment 2 is as shown in fig. 3, the decompression paste has the same structure as the decompression paste 1, the two sides of the decompression paste are symmetrically provided with the rope hanging holes 7, when the facial decompression paste is used in a concrete way, the head hanging rope 8 can be threaded in the rope hanging holes 7, the head hanging rope can be tied to the head, the effect of pasting the decompression paste and the face is improved, and the situation that the decompression paste and the face fall off or shift in a long-time surgery process and discomfort is brought to a patient in the surgery is avoided.

As shown in fig. 4, the pressure reducing patch of embodiment 3 has the same structure as that of embodiment 1, and has two rope hanging holes 7 symmetrically formed at both sides thereof, and an ear hanging rope 9 is threaded through the two hanging holes at each side, so that the pressure reducing patch can be hung on the ear, which is the same as that of embodiment 4.

The hanging holes in the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3 can be directly formed by punching through a punching device, and the hole diameter of the hanging holes is 3-5mm, so that the use of the whole pressure reducing paste is not influenced.

The facial decompression in spinal surgery provided by the implementation 4 is as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the structure of the facial decompression is the same as that of the embodiment 1, the wave decompression areas of the forehead and the lower jaw are transversely distributed, the whole forehead and lower jaw area can be covered, and the preparation is convenient; it can also be only pressed into wave-shaped decompression zone for forehead and lower jaw middle region.

The utility model discloses before the use, adopt wet paper towel or wet towel earlier to get rid of the grease of patient's forehead, both sides cheek and chin, the area is dry, then the protective layer that will decompress above pasting, and paste in patient's face through soft silicone layer 1-2, paste forehead protection portion slightly above the eyebrow, cheek protection pastes around both sides cheekbone, lower jaw protection portion pastes in the chin, and press, smooth, hang the rope if needs cooperate, can wear the string rope earlier, then paste when pasting the face at the decompression, the rethread string rope is fixed at patient's head or ear.

Through multiple clinical tests, the pressure-reducing patch is used in an operation, the pressure sore incidence rate is obviously reduced, the facial pain incidence rate is also reduced in the operation process, and patients are high in comfort and do not have adverse reactions such as allergy.

The foregoing is illustrative of only a few specific embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and detail, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A facial decompression subsides for among the spinal surgery which characterized in that: the face pressure reducing paste is a circular or oval pressure reducing paste (1) which is made of self-adhesive soft silicone dressing and has the thickness of less than 1cm, the circular or oval pressure reducing paste (1) sequentially comprises a soft silicone protective layer (1-1), a soft silicone layer (1-2) and a polyurethane layer (1-3) from the inner side close to the face to the outside, a first transverse opening (2) is formed in the position, corresponding to the eye, of the circular or oval pressure reducing paste (1), a second transverse opening (3) is formed in the position, corresponding to the mouth, of the circular or oval pressure reducing paste, a vertical opening (4) is formed in the position, corresponding to the nose, of the circular or oval pressure reducing paste, the vertical opening (4) is arranged in the middle of the two transverse openings, and the two transverse openings are communicated to form an I-; the circular or oval pressure reducing paste (1) is provided with a frontal pressure reducing area (5) and a lower jaw pressure reducing area (6) which are respectively provided with a wave-shaped section in the areas corresponding to the upper part and the lower part of the I-shaped opening, and the frontal pressure reducing area (5) and the lower jaw pressure reducing area (6) are both directly pressed into a wave-shaped embossing pattern on the circular or oval pressure reducing paste (1) through a die.

2. A facial decompression patch for use in spinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the first transverse opening (2) is 10-18 cm, and the width of the first transverse opening is 4-6 cm; the length of the second transverse opening (3) is 5-10 cm, and the width is 2.5-5 cm; vertical opening (4) set up on first horizontal opening (2) and second horizontal opening (3) midline, and its width is 3 ~ 6 cm.

3. A facial decompression patch for use in spinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: one or two rope hanging holes (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the circular or oval pressure reducing paste (1).

4. A facial decompression patch for use in spinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the wave-shaped embossing of the frontal decompression area (5) and the lower jaw decompression area (6) are distributed horizontally or vertically.

5. A facial decompression patch for use in spinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the two end parts of the first transverse opening (2) and the second transverse opening (3) are both arc-shaped, and the vertical opening (4) is an opening with a narrow top and a narrow bottom.

6. A facial decompression patch for use in spinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the circular or elliptical pressure reducing paste (1) is more than or equal to 5mm and less than 1 cm.

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