CN210432448U - Intelligent ventilation accumulated heat removal device for granary - Google Patents

Intelligent ventilation accumulated heat removal device for granary Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210432448U
CN210432448U CN201921004955.9U CN201921004955U CN210432448U CN 210432448 U CN210432448 U CN 210432448U CN 201921004955 U CN201921004955 U CN 201921004955U CN 210432448 U CN210432448 U CN 210432448U
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China
Prior art keywords
mounting
granary
air
stirring shaft
ventilation
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CN201921004955.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马永兵
马卫卫
李小战
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Zhengzhou Yijiaosheng Storage Equipment Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yijiaosheng Storage Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

An intelligent ventilation accumulated heat removal device for a granary comprises an air draft device, a mounting groove, a driving device, a stirring shaft, stirring blades and a wall; the air draft device is used for exhausting air in the granary to the outside; mounting grooves are formed in the walls which are arranged in pairs; a cross beam is arranged between the driving devices; the mounting bin is a sealing structure; the rotary disc is arranged on the mounting disc and is fixedly connected with the mounting disc; the stirring shafts are arranged in plurality, and two ends of each stirring shaft are respectively arranged on the turntables at two sides; a hollow air passage is arranged inside the stirring shaft; the air blower is arranged on the mounting rack, the mounting rack is hollow, and the bottom of the mounting rack extends into the mounting bin; the control device is installed on the cross beam, and a signal receiver in signal connection with the temperature and humidity detection module is arranged in the control device. The utility model discloses a drive arrangement removes, stirs a plurality of positions of granary, and cooperation air-blower and updraft ventilator dispel the heat, can also take away steam simultaneously and keep grain dry, are favorable to the save of grain.

Description

Intelligent ventilation accumulated heat removal device for granary
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a long-pending hot technical field is arranged to the granary, especially relates to a long-pending hot device is arranged in granary intelligence ventilation.
Background
The grain storage relationship is that civil life is needed by military and the society is stable, more than one third of grains in China are stored in the hands of farmers, and the optimization of the grain storage device of the farmers has important significance. Along with the improvement of the storage level of farmers, the grain storage mode is gradually replaced by a simple color steel granary by the accumulation of the original woven bags. But the shortcoming of present simple and easy various steel granary is that does not have reasonable ventilation cooling device, and solar radiation and grain breathing heat production make the storehouse temperature obviously be higher than ambient temperature summer, and the rising of storehouse temperature has accelerated the deterioration of grain quality, and it is easier for the insect pest to take place. At present, the main ventilation and heat exchange measure of the simple color steel grain storage is to install a conical chimney cap ventilation structure on the top of a granary, but the ventilation and heat dissipation effect of the structure is not ideal, and only local ventilation and heat dissipation can be performed on the granary, and because most of grains are piled up in the granary, heat generated by grain respiration in the grain pile cannot be discharged in time, so that the grains deteriorate.
In order to solve the problem, the application provides a granary intelligence ventilation accumulated heat removal device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Objects of the invention
The main ventilation heat transfer measure of storing up grain for solving the present simple and easy various steel that exists among the background art is at the conical chimney cap ventilation structure of storehouse top installation, but the ventilation cooling effect of this structure is not ideal, can only ventilate the heat extraction to local in the granary, and because grain is piled up in the granary mostly, the grain in the grain heap breathes the heat that produces just can't in time be discharged for the rotten technical problem of grain, the utility model provides a granary intelligence ventilates and arranges the accumulated heat device, the utility model discloses a drive arrangement removes, stirs a plurality of positions of granary, and cooperation air-blower and updraft ventilator dispel the heat, can also take away steam simultaneously and keep the grain dry, is favorable to the save of grain.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an intelligent ventilation and accumulated heat removal device for a granary, which comprises an air draft device, a mounting groove, a driving device, a stirring shaft, stirring blades and a wall;
the wall is provided with a plurality of ventilation windows, the air draft devices are arranged on the ventilation windows and used for exhausting air in the granary to the outside; mounting grooves are formed in the walls which are arranged in pairs, and the positions of the mounting grooves are higher than the highest value of grain stored in the granary; the driving device is arranged in the mounting groove and slides along the mounting groove; a cross beam is arranged between the driving devices; mounting frames are vertically arranged on two sides of the cross beam, and mounting bins are arranged at the bottoms of the mounting frames;
the mounting bin is a sealing structure, a driving motor, a mounting disc and a rotary disc are arranged inside the mounting bin, a transmission shaft is arranged on the driving motor, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the mounting disc; the rotary disc is arranged on the mounting disc and is fixedly connected with the mounting disc; the stirring shafts are arranged in plurality, and two ends of each stirring shaft are respectively arranged on the turntables at two sides; the stirring shaft is provided with stirring blades for driving the grains to turn; a temperature and humidity detection module is arranged on the stirring shaft; a hollow air passage is arranged inside the stirring shaft; the air channel extends to the outside of the mounting disc from the stirring shaft and exchanges gas with the inside of the mounting bin; the air blower is arranged on the mounting rack, the mounting rack is hollow, and the bottom of the mounting rack extends into the mounting bin; the air blower sends the air in the granary into the mounting bin through the mounting rack;
the control device is arranged on the cross beam, and a signal receiver in signal connection with the temperature and humidity detection module is arranged in the control device; the control device is in control connection with the driving device and the driving motor.
Preferably, the stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes; be provided with the rubber covering on the venthole, the rubber covering is to setting up, and the rubber covering is the elastic component.
Preferably, the stirring shaft is provided with an isolation net which is arranged at the air outlet; the separation net is used for preventing grains from entering the stirring shaft.
Preferably, a sealing element is arranged at the connecting position of the stirring shaft and the mounting bin.
Preferably, the temperature and humidity detection module is in signal connection with the control device through a Zigbee and a Bluetooth network.
Preferably, the humidity detection range of the temperature and humidity detection module is 15% -100% Rh; the temperature detection range of the temperature and humidity detection module is 0-50 ℃.
The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect: in the utility model, the air blower sends the air in the granary into the installation bin through the installation rack; the mounting bin is of a relative sealing structure, and a hollow air passage is arranged inside the stirring shaft; the air channel extends to the outside of the mounting disc from the stirring shaft and exchanges gas with the inside of the mounting bin; in actual use, the blower blows air to form airflow which enters the installation bin; is sent into the air outlet through the air passage on the stirring shaft; the air pressure in the air passage is large, the rubber covering part is pushed open, and the air flow is ejected outwards from the air outlet hole; the stirring shaft rotates to drive grains in the granary to turn over, the heat accumulated in the granary is discharged outwards in cooperation with the sprayed air flow, and the air draft device arranged at the ventilation window discharges hot air outwards to reduce the heat in the granary; the air flow entering the mounting bin of the utility model can take away the heat generated by the driving motor during working, and the heat can take away the moisture in the grain along with the flowing of the air flow, so as to keep the grain dry and reduce the mildewing; in addition, the utility model is provided with a control device and a temperature and humidity detection module, and the threshold values of temperature and humidity are set; when the signal that temperature and humidity detection module detected is higher than the threshold value, controlling means control drive arrangement and driving motor start, updraft ventilator and air-blower start simultaneously dispel the heat.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a granary intelligence ventilation row accumulated heat device's schematic structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a stirring shaft in the intelligent granary ventilation and heat accumulation removal device.
Fig. 3 is the utility model provides an internal structure schematic diagram of installation storehouse among granary intelligence ventilation heat removal device.
Reference numerals: 1. an air draft device; 2. a wall; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a drive device; 5. a control device; 6. a cross beam; 7. a mounting frame; 8. installing a bin; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. a stirring blade; 11. a blower; 12. an airway; 13. an air outlet; 131. a rubber covering; 132. an isolation net; 14. a temperature and humidity detection module; 15. a drive motor; 16. a drive shaft; 17. mounting a disc; 18. a turntable; 19. and a seal.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the intelligent ventilation and heat accumulation removing device for the granary provided by the utility model comprises an air draft device 1, a mounting groove 3, a driving device 4, a stirring shaft 9, stirring blades 10 and a wall 2;
the wall 2 is provided with a plurality of ventilation windows, the air draft devices 1 are arranged on the ventilation windows, and the air draft devices 1 are used for exhausting air in the granary to the outside; the walls 2 arranged in pairs are provided with mounting grooves 3, and the positions of the mounting grooves 3 are higher than the highest value of grain stored in a granary; preventing grain accumulation from influencing the movement of the driving device 4 in the mounting groove 3; the driving device 4 is arranged inside the mounting groove 3 and slides along the mounting groove 3; the driving device 4 drives the cross beam 6 to move, so that the stirring shaft 9 is driven to move, a plurality of positions of the granary are stirred, and the heat dissipation effect is improved; a cross beam 6 is arranged between the driving devices 4; mounting frames 7 are vertically arranged on two sides of the cross beam 6, and mounting bins 8 are arranged at the bottoms of the mounting frames 7;
the mounting bin 8 is a sealing structure, a driving motor 15, a mounting disc 17 and a rotary disc 18 are arranged inside the mounting bin 8, a transmission shaft 16 is arranged on the driving motor 15, and the transmission shaft 16 is in transmission connection with the mounting disc 17; the rotary table 18 is arranged on the mounting disc 17 and is fixedly connected with the mounting disc 17; a plurality of stirring shafts 9 are arranged, and two ends of each stirring shaft 9 are respectively arranged on the turntables 18 at two sides; the stirring shaft 9 is provided with stirring blades 10 for driving grains to turn over; a temperature and humidity detection module 14 is arranged on the stirring shaft 9; a hollow air flue 12 is arranged inside the stirring shaft 9; the air flue 12 extends from the stirring shaft 9 to the outside of the mounting disc 17 and exchanges gas with the inside of the mounting bin 8; the air blower 11 is arranged on the mounting rack 7, the mounting rack 7 is hollow, and the bottom of the mounting rack 7 extends into the mounting bin 8; the air blower 11 sends the air in the granary into the mounting bin 8 through the mounting rack 7;
the control device 5 is arranged on the cross beam 6, and a signal receiver in signal connection with the temperature and humidity detection module 14 is arranged in the control device 5; the control device 5 is in control connection with the driving device 4 and the driving motor 15.
In the utility model, the air blower 11 sends the air in the granary into the mounting bin 8 through the mounting rack 7; the mounting bin 8 is of a relative sealing structure, and a hollow air passage 12 is arranged inside the stirring shaft 9; the air flue 12 extends from the stirring shaft 9 to the outside of the mounting disc 17 and exchanges gas with the inside of the mounting bin 8; in actual use, the blower 11 blows air to form airflow which enters the installation bin 8; is sent into the air outlet 13 through the air passage 12 on the stirring shaft 9; the air pressure inside the air duct 12 is large, the rubber covering piece 131 is pushed open, and the air flow is ejected outwards from the air outlet hole 13; the stirring shaft 9 rotates to drive grains in the granary to turn over, the heat accumulated in the granary is discharged outwards by matching with the sprayed air flow, and the air draft device 1 arranged at the ventilation window discharges hot air outwards to reduce the heat in the granary; in the utility model, the air flow entering the mounting bin 8 can take away the heat generated by the driving motor 15 during working, and the heat can take away the moisture in the grain along with the flowing of the air flow, so as to keep the grain dry and reduce the mildewing; in addition, the utility model is provided with a control device 5 and a temperature and humidity detection module 14, and threshold values of temperature and humidity are set; when the temperature or humidity signal detected by the temperature and humidity detection module 14 is higher than the threshold value, the control device 5 controls the driving device 4 and the driving motor 15 to start, and meanwhile, the air draft device 1 and the blower 11 start to dissipate heat.
In an alternative embodiment, the stirring shaft 9 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 13; the air outlet 13 is provided with a rubber covering part 131, the rubber covering part 131 is arranged oppositely, and the rubber covering part is an elastic part.
In an alternative embodiment, the stirring shaft 9 is provided with a separation net 132, and the separation net 132 is installed at the air outlet 13; the separation net 132 is used for preventing grains from entering the inside of the stirring shaft 9.
In an alternative embodiment, a sealing member 19 is provided at the connecting position of the stirring shaft 9 and the mounting bin 8.
In an optional embodiment, the temperature and humidity detecting module 14 is in signal connection with the control device 5 through a Zigbee or bluetooth network.
In an optional embodiment, the humidity detection range of the temperature and humidity detection module 14 is 15% to 100% Rh; the temperature detection range of the temperature and humidity detection module 14 is 0-50 ℃.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (6)

1. An intelligent ventilation and heat accumulation removal device for a granary is characterized by comprising an air draft device (1), a mounting groove (3), a driving device (4), a stirring shaft (9), stirring blades (10) and a wall (2);
the wall (2) is provided with a plurality of ventilation windows, the air draft devices (1) are arranged on the ventilation windows, and the air draft devices (1) are used for exhausting air in the granary to the outside; mounting grooves (3) are formed in the walls (2) which are arranged in pairs, and the positions of the mounting grooves (3) are higher than the highest value of grain storage of the granary; the driving device (4) is arranged inside the mounting groove (3) and slides along the mounting groove (3); a cross beam (6) is arranged between the driving devices (4); mounting frames (7) are vertically arranged on two sides of the cross beam (6), and mounting bins (8) are arranged at the bottoms of the mounting frames (7);
the mounting bin (8) is of a sealing structure, a driving motor (15), a mounting disc (17) and a rotary disc (18) are arranged inside the mounting bin (8), a transmission shaft (16) is arranged on the driving motor (15), and the transmission shaft (16) is in transmission connection with the mounting disc (17); the rotary disc (18) is arranged on the mounting disc (17) and is fixedly connected with the mounting disc (17); a plurality of stirring shafts (9) are arranged, and two ends of each stirring shaft (9) are respectively arranged on the turntables (18) at two sides; the stirring shaft (9) is provided with stirring blades (10) for driving the grains to turn over; a temperature and humidity detection module (14) is arranged on the stirring shaft (9); a hollow air flue (12) is arranged inside the stirring shaft (9); the air channel (12) extends from the stirring shaft (9) to the outside of the mounting disc (17) and exchanges gas with the inside of the mounting bin (8); the air blower (11) is arranged on the mounting rack (7), the mounting rack (7) is hollow, and the bottom of the mounting rack (7) extends into the mounting bin (8); the air blower (11) sends the air in the granary into the mounting bin (8) through the mounting rack (7);
the control device (5) is arranged on the cross beam (6), and a signal receiver in signal connection with the temperature and humidity detection module (14) is arranged in the control device (5); the control device (5) is in control connection with the driving device (4) and the driving motor (15).
2. The intelligent granary ventilation and heat accumulation removal device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of air outlet holes (13) are formed in the stirring shaft (9); be provided with rubber covering (131) on venthole (13), rubber covering (131) are to setting up, and rubber covering is the elastic component.
3. The intelligent granary ventilation and heat accumulation removal device according to claim 2, wherein an isolation net (132) is arranged on the stirring shaft (9), and the isolation net (132) is arranged at the air outlet (13); the separation net (132) is used for preventing grains from entering the inside of the stirring shaft (9).
4. The intelligent granary ventilation and heat accumulation removal device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing element (19) is arranged at the connecting position of the stirring shaft (9) and the mounting bin (8).
5. The intelligent granary ventilation and heat accumulation removal device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity detection module (14) is in signal connection with the control device (5) through Zigbee and Bluetooth networks.
6. The intelligent granary ventilation and heat accumulation removal device according to claim 1, wherein the humidity detection range of the temperature and humidity detection module (14) is 15% -100% Rh; the temperature detection range of the temperature and humidity detection module (14) is 0-50 ℃.
CN201921004955.9U 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Intelligent ventilation accumulated heat removal device for granary Active CN210432448U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921004955.9U CN210432448U (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Intelligent ventilation accumulated heat removal device for granary

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921004955.9U CN210432448U (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Intelligent ventilation accumulated heat removal device for granary

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210432448U true CN210432448U (en) 2020-05-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921004955.9U Active CN210432448U (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Intelligent ventilation accumulated heat removal device for granary

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111771547A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-16 宜兴市安乐米业有限公司 Full-automatic low temperature stores up grain granary

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111771547A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-16 宜兴市安乐米业有限公司 Full-automatic low temperature stores up grain granary

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