CN210429661U - High-voltage-level vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber structure with outer shielding case - Google Patents

High-voltage-level vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber structure with outer shielding case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210429661U
CN210429661U CN201921867832.8U CN201921867832U CN210429661U CN 210429661 U CN210429661 U CN 210429661U CN 201921867832 U CN201921867832 U CN 201921867832U CN 210429661 U CN210429661 U CN 210429661U
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outer shielding
end outer
vacuum arc
static
movable end
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CN201921867832.8U
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刘志远
冯卫刚
马慧
王建华
耿英三
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

A high-voltage grade vacuum arc extinguish chamber structure with an outer shielding case belongs to the field of high-voltage vacuum switches and comprises a vacuum arc extinguish chamber body, a movable end outer shielding case and a static end outer shielding case; outer shielding covers are respectively added at the welding positions of the movable end plate and the static end plate at two ends of the vacuum arc extinguish chamber and the ceramic shell so as to balance the electric field distribution at the three-phase interface of the cover plate, the ceramic shell and the air and improve the insulating property of the vacuum arc extinguish chamber; the utility model discloses can show the insulating properties who improves vacuum interrupter, promote vacuum interrupter to high voltage grade development, satisfy the insulating requirement of transmission of electricity grade switch.

Description

High-voltage-level vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber structure with outer shielding case
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to well high voltage vacuum switch field, concretely relates to high voltage level vacuum interrupter structure with outer shield cover.
Background
Vacuum interrupter is the core component of a vacuum circuit breaker, which in the medium voltage distribution sector occupies more than 95% of the switchgear, but at transmission levels above 126kV, is still SF today6Gas switches dominate. However, SF6Is one of 6 greenhouse effect gases pointed out by the Jingdu protocol, and the global warming coefficient of the greenhouse effect gas is CO223800 times higher, and its lifetime in the atmosphere is 3200 years, which is extremely difficult to degrade. Therefore, to control the greenhouse effect, SF is limited or even eliminated6The use of gases is a necessary trend. The vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber has the characteristics of high insulating property, environmental friendliness and the like, and is considered to replace SF6Gas switches are one of the important options for applications in the field of high voltage power transmission.
Currently, the application range of the vacuum interrupter is continuously developing towards high voltage grade and miniaturization, which requires the vacuum interrupter to have higher insulation parameters and better insulation performance. The inner shield is usually arranged at the welding position of the movable end plate and the static end plate in the vacuum arc extinguish chamber and the ceramic shell so as to balance the electric field aggregation at the intersection of vacuum, ceramic and metal, and the insulation performance in the vacuum arc extinguish chamber is usually good. However, air or other insulating media are usually outside the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, and an electric field at the intersection of the air (or other insulating media), the metal and the ceramic is not well distributed, so that electric field concentration occurs at the welding position of the ceramic shell and the end plate, and in severe cases, the insulation of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber is damaged, and the switch fails. With the development of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber towards high-voltage grade application and miniaturization, the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber is required to have not only good internal insulation performance, but also better external insulation performance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve vacuum interrupter's insulating ability, the utility model provides a high voltage level vacuum interrupter structure with outer shield cover increases outer shield cover in vacuum interrupter outside, both ends board and ceramic package junction, and the electric field distribution of the outside triple junction department of ability effectual balanced vacuum interrupter is showing the insulating ability who improves vacuum interrupter.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
a high-voltage grade vacuum arc extinguish chamber structure with an outer shielding case comprises a vacuum arc extinguish chamber body, a movable end outer shielding case 2 and a static end outer shielding case 4; the movable end outer shielding cover 2 is welded at the joint of the movable end cover plate 1 and the ceramic shell 3 outside the vacuum arc extinguish chamber body, and the static end outer shielding cover 4 is welded at the joint of the static end cover plate 5 and the ceramic shell 3 outside the vacuum arc extinguish chamber body; the movable end outer shielding case 2 can balance the electric field at the interface of the movable end cover plate 1 of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, the ceramic shell 3 and the air; meanwhile, the static end outer shielding case 4 can balance the electric field distribution at the intersection of the static end cover plate 5 of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, the ceramic shell 3 and the air; the insulating property of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber can be obviously improved.
The movable end outer shield cover 2 and the static end outer shield cover 4 are made of metal materials and are processed into an L shape, and the bent part of the L shape and the end parts of two straight edges are rounded.
One end of the movable end outer shielding cover 2 and one end of the static end outer shielding cover 4 are respectively fixed on a movable end cover plate 1 and a static end cover plate 5 of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber through welding or are fixed on the end plane of the ceramic shell 3 through welding, the other end of the movable end outer shielding cover 2 and the static end outer shielding cover 4 are 1-20mm away from the outer surface of the ceramic shell 3, and the height H of the movable end outer shielding cover 2 and the static end outer shielding cover 4 can ensure that the lower edges of the movable end outer shielding cover 2 and the static end outer shielding cover 4 shield the end plane of the ceramic shell 3 by 3-20 mm; the small inner diameters A of the movable end outer shielding cover 2 and the static end outer shielding cover 4 are respectively larger than or equal to the diameters of the movable end cover plate 1 and the static end cover plate 5 of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, and the large inner diameters B are larger than the outer diameter of the ceramic shell 3 of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber and are spaced by 1-20 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows:
the movable end outer shielding cover and the static end outer shielding cover are additionally arranged outside the vacuum arc extinguish chamber, so that the electric field distribution at the external triple-phase boundary of the vacuum arc extinguish chamber is balanced, the insulating capability of the vacuum arc extinguish chamber is improved, the reliability of the vacuum arc extinguish chamber is improved, and the vacuum arc extinguish chamber can be promoted to be popularized and applied to a high-voltage power transmission grade switch.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the high voltage class vacuum interrupter structure with the external shield of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the external shield cover of the present invention fixed to the end plate of the vacuum interrupter.
Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the external shield of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Utility model
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the high voltage class vacuum interrupter structure with the external shield according to the present invention includes a vacuum interrupter body, a moving end external shield 2 and a static end external shield 4; the movable end outer shielding cover 2 is welded at the joint of the movable end cover plate 1 and the ceramic shell 3 outside the vacuum arc extinguish chamber body, and the static end outer shielding cover 4 is welded at the joint of the static end cover plate 5 and the ceramic shell 3 outside the vacuum arc extinguish chamber body; the movable end outer shielding case 2 can balance the electric field at the interface of the movable end cover plate 1 of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, the ceramic shell 3 and the air; meanwhile, the static end outer shielding case 4 can balance the electric field distribution at the intersection of the static end cover plate 5 of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, the ceramic shell 3 and the air; the insulating property of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber can be obviously improved.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable end outer shield 2 and the stationary end outer shield 4 are formed by machining an "L" shape using a metal material, and rounding the bent portion of the "L" shape and the end portions of the two straight edges.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, one end of the movable end outer shield 2 and the fixed end outer shield 4 are respectively fixed on the movable end cover plate 1 and the fixed end cover plate 5 of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber by welding or fixed on the end plane of the ceramic shell 3 by welding, the other end is 1-20mm away from the outer surface of the ceramic shell 3, the height H of the movable end outer shield 2 and the static end outer shield 4 can ensure that the lower edges of the movable end outer shield 2 and the static end outer shield 4 shield the end plane of the ceramic shell 3 by 3-20mm, as shown in figure 3, the small inner diameter A of the movable end outer shielding case 2 and the static end outer shielding case 4 is respectively larger than or equal to the diameter of the movable end cover plate 1 and the static end cover plate 5 of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, and the large inner diameter B is larger than the outer diameter of the ceramic shell 3 of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber and is spaced by 1-20 mm.
The utility model discloses an external shield cover is used for shielding the three-phase boundary region of the outside both ends of vacuum interrupter, improves vacuum interrupter's insulating ability.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a high voltage level vacuum interrupter structure with outer shield cover which characterized in that: comprises a vacuum arc extinguish chamber body (6), a movable end outer shielding case (2) and a static end outer shielding case (4); the movable end outer shielding cover (2) is welded at the joint of the movable end cover plate (1) and the ceramic shell (3) outside the vacuum arc extinguish chamber body (6), and the static end outer shielding cover (4) is welded at the joint of the static end cover plate (5) and the ceramic shell (3) outside the vacuum arc extinguish chamber body (6); the movable end outer shielding case (2) can balance the electric field at the interface of the movable end cover plate (1) of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, the ceramic shell (3) and the air; meanwhile, the static end outer shielding cover (4) can balance the electric field distribution at the interface of the static end cover plate (5) of the vacuum arc extinguish chamber, the ceramic shell (3) and the air.
2. The high voltage class vacuum interrupter structure with the external shield according to claim 1, wherein: the movable end outer shielding cover (2) and the static end outer shielding cover (4) are processed into an L shape by using metal materials, and the bent part of the L shape and the end parts of two straight edges are rounded.
3. The high voltage class vacuum interrupter structure with the external shield according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the movable end outer shielding cover (2) and one end of the static end outer shielding cover (4) are respectively fixed on a movable end cover plate (1) and a static end cover plate (5) of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber through welding or fixed on the end plane of the ceramic shell (3) through welding, the other end of the movable end outer shielding cover (2) and the static end outer shielding cover (4) are 1-20mm away from the outer surface of the ceramic shell (3), and the height H of the movable end outer shielding cover (2) and the static end outer shielding cover (4) can ensure that the lower edges of the movable end outer shielding cover (2) and the static end outer shielding cover (4) can shield the end plane of the ceramic shell (3) by 3; the small inner diameter A of the movable end outer shielding cover (2) and the static end outer shielding cover (4) is respectively larger than or equal to the diameters of the movable end cover plate (1) and the static end cover plate (5) of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, and the large inner diameter B is larger than the outer diameter of the ceramic shell (3) of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, and an interval of 1-20mm is reserved.
CN201921867832.8U 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 High-voltage-level vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber structure with outer shielding case Active CN210429661U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921867832.8U CN210429661U (en) 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 High-voltage-level vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber structure with outer shielding case

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921867832.8U CN210429661U (en) 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 High-voltage-level vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber structure with outer shielding case

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210429661U true CN210429661U (en) 2020-04-28

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CN201921867832.8U Active CN210429661U (en) 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 High-voltage-level vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber structure with outer shielding case

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CN (1) CN210429661U (en)

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