CN210426056U - Vertical smelting matte furnace - Google Patents
Vertical smelting matte furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210426056U CN210426056U CN201921434922.8U CN201921434922U CN210426056U CN 210426056 U CN210426056 U CN 210426056U CN 201921434922 U CN201921434922 U CN 201921434922U CN 210426056 U CN210426056 U CN 210426056U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- bottom plate
- furnace
- clamping block
- coal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical smelting matte furnace, which belongs to the field of smelting devices, and comprises a furnace body, wherein a rotating shaft is installed on the left side of the lower end of the furnace body, the right end of the rotating shaft is slidably connected with a bottom plate, coal is placed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a supporting rod is fixedly welded at the lower end of the right side of the furnace body, a supporting plate is fixedly welded at the right end of the supporting rod, a clamping block is slidably sleeved outside the supporting rod, a positioning pin is pulled rightwards to drive the clamping block to move rightwards and drive a spring to compress, so that the clamping block is separated from clamping constraint on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is rotated clockwise to enable the coal to rotate along the bottom plate to slide and move out, the coal is convenient to move out, an operator can conveniently use a tool; the steam moves upwards to drive the limit valve to move longitudinally in an indeterminate mode, so that an operator can be reminded that the copper matte in the boiler is melted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a smelt the device field, more specifically say, relate to a vertical smelting matte stove.
Background
Matte is also known as copper matte. The melt mainly comprising Cu2S and FeS is an intermediate product and a raw material for refining crude copper. Most of the copper ores are copper sulfide (CuS and Cu2S) ores, and the copper oxide (CuO and Cu2O) ores are few, so that the copper content is very low (about 1.0%). The smelting of copper is divided into a fire method and a wet method. The pyrogenic process is to crush, float, sinter and agglomerate copper ore into copper concentrate containing 10-35% of copper, send the copper concentrate and flux into a reverberatory furnace or a blast furnace, and carry out oxidation, desulfurization and impurity removal at high temperature (1550-1600 ℃) to obtain the copper matte containing 35-50%. Or directly smelting the crude copper without matte. The wet process is a process in which copper is leached from an ore with a solvent (dilute sulfuric acid) at normal temperature, normal pressure or high pressure, impurities are removed from the leachate, and copper is precipitated. The fire method has wide adaptability, and the wet method is only suitable for copper oxide ore and natural copper ore.
When the existing vertical type smelting matte furnace is used, most of carbon slag in the furnace body is shoveled and removed from the interior of the furnace body slowly outwards by using tools such as shovels and the like, but the mode has low efficiency and seriously delays the working efficiency; simultaneously, the furnace body feed inlet is generally open, and steam is outwards discharged through the feed inlet easily, reduces the inside temperature of furnace body, leads to smelting efficiency slow, and the operator does not know the inside matte state of boiler, need the upper cover plate of switch repeatedly, leads to steam to run off and smelt efficiency slow. Accordingly, there is a need for improvements in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a vertical smelting matte furnace, which drives a clamping block to move rightwards by pulling a positioning pin rightwards, drives a spring to compress, so that the clamping block is separated from clamping constraint on a bottom plate, and rotates the bottom plate clockwise, so that coal slides and is moved out along the rotation of the bottom plate, the coal is conveniently moved out; the steam moves upwards to drive the limit valve to move longitudinally in an indeterminate mode, so that an operator can be reminded that the copper matte in the boiler is melted.
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.
A vertical smelting matte furnace comprises a furnace body, wherein a rotating shaft is installed on the left side of the lower end of the furnace body, a bottom plate is slidably connected to the right end of the rotating shaft, coal is placed on the upper end face of the bottom plate, a supporting rod is fixedly welded to the lower end of the right side of the furnace body, a supporting plate is fixedly welded to the right end of the supporting rod, a clamping block is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the supporting rod, a positioning pin is fixedly welded to the right side of the clamping block, a spring is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the positioning pin, a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the furnace body, a furnace pot is placed in the furnace body, two supporting rings are welded to the outer side of the upper end of the furnace pot, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of each supporting ring, a rotating shaft is installed at the upper end of, the left side of the baffle plate is fixedly welded with a handle, the upper end of the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a small ball, exhaust holes are drilled in two sides of the lower end of the small ball, the outer side of the connecting rod is connected with a limit valve in a sliding mode through a through hole, an air hole is drilled in the outer side of the upper end of the limit valve, a positioning pin is pulled rightwards to drive a clamping block to move rightwards, a spring is driven to compress, the clamping block is separated from clamping constraint on a bottom plate, the bottom plate is rotated clockwise, coal rotates along the bottom plate to slide out, the coal is conveniently moved out, an operator can conveniently clamp the clamping groove by using a tool, the coal is conveniently moved out of the; the steam moves upwards to drive the limit valve to move longitudinally in an indeterminate mode, so that an operator can be reminded that the copper matte in the boiler is melted.
Furthermore, a clamping block is tightly attached to the right side of the furnace body, a positioning pin is sleeved in the supporting plate in a sliding mode, the positioning pin is pulled rightwards, the clamping block is driven to move rightwards, a spring is driven to compress, the clamping block is separated from clamping constraint on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is rotated clockwise, coal slides and moves out along the bottom plate in a rotating mode, and the coal is conveniently moved out.
Furthermore, the support ring is tightly attached to the upper end face of the furnace body, the upper cover plate is tightly attached to the upper end face of the furnace body, and an operator can conveniently use a tool to clamp the clamping groove through the design of the clamping groove to conveniently move out of the furnace pot.
Furthermore, the baffle is tightly attached to the left side of the furnace body, the baffle is shielded on the left side of the feeding hole, the baffle is designed to prevent the temperature from losing, the temperature inside the furnace body is reduced, and the smelting efficiency is slow.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the upper end of the limit valve is tightly attached with a small ball, the connecting rod and the small ball are of hollow structures, and the connecting rod and the small ball move upwards through steam to drive the limit valve to move longitudinally in an indeterminate mode, so that an operator can be reminded that copper matte in a boiler is melted.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1) according to the scheme, the positioning pin is pulled rightwards, the clamping block is driven to move rightwards, the spring is driven to compress, the clamping block is separated from clamping constraint on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is rotated clockwise, coal slides and moves out along the bottom plate in a rotating mode, the coal is conveniently moved out, an operator can conveniently use a tool to clamp the clamping groove through the design of the clamping groove, the furnace pot is conveniently moved out, the temperature can be prevented from losing due to the design of the baffle, the temperature in the furnace body is reduced, and smelting efficiency; the steam moves upwards to drive the limit valve to move longitudinally in an indeterminate mode, so that an operator can be reminded that the copper matte in the boiler is melted.
(2) The fixture block is tightly attached to the right side of the furnace body, the positioning pin is sleeved in the supporting plate in a sliding mode, the positioning pin is pulled rightwards, the fixture block is driven to move rightwards, the spring is driven to compress, the fixture block is separated from clamping constraint on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is rotated clockwise, coal slides and moves out along the bottom plate in a sliding mode, and the coal is conveniently moved out.
(3) The support ring is tightly attached to the upper end face of the furnace body, the upper cover plate is tightly attached to the upper end face of the furnace body, and an operator can conveniently use tools to clamp the clamping groove through the design of the clamping groove to conveniently move out of the furnace pot.
(4) The baffle is hugged closely in the left side of furnace body, and the left side of feed inlet shelters from there is the baffle, and the design of baffle can prevent the loss of temperature, reduces the inside temperature of furnace body, leads to smelting efficiency slowly.
(5) The inner wall of the upper end of the limit valve is tightly attached with the small ball, the connecting rod and the small ball are of hollow structures, and the limit valve is driven to longitudinally move in an indeterminate mode through upward movement of steam, so that an operator can be reminded that copper matte in a boiler is melted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of the furnace body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective enlarged view of the baffle of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the limiting valve of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 furnace body, 11 rotating shafts, 12 bottom plates, 13 coal, 14 supporting rods, 15 supporting plates, 16 clamping blocks, 17 positioning pins, 18 springs, 19 feed inlets, 110 furnace pots, 111 supporting rings, 112 clamping grooves, 113 rotating shafts, 114 upper cover plates, 2 sliding blocks, 21 baffle plates, 22 handles, 3 connecting rods, 31 small balls, 32 exhaust holes, 33 through holes, 34 limiting valves and 35 air holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a vertical type matte smelting furnace comprises a furnace body 1, referring to fig. 1-4, a rotating shaft 11 is installed on the left side of the lower end of the furnace body 1, a bottom plate 12 is slidably connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 11, coal 13 is placed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 12, a support rod 14 is fixedly welded on the lower end of the right side of the furnace body 1, a support plate 15 is fixedly welded on the right end of the support rod 14, a fixture block 16 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the support rod 14, a positioning pin 17 is fixedly welded on the right side of the fixture block 16, a spring 18 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the positioning pin 17, a feed inlet 19 is formed in the left side of the furnace body 1, a furnace pot 110 is placed in the furnace body 1, two support rings 111 are welded on the outer side of the upper end of the furnace pot 110, a clamping groove 112, the left end fixedly connected with baffle 21 of slider 2, the fixed welding in left side of baffle 21 has handle 22, the upper end fixedly connected with connecting rod 3 of upper cover plate 114, the upper end fixedly connected with bobble 31 of connecting rod 3, the lower extreme both sides of bobble 31 bore there is exhaust hole 32, the outside of connecting rod 3 has limit valve 34 through-hole 33 sliding connection, the upper end outside of limit valve 34 bores there is bleeder vent 35.
Referring to fig. 1, a clamping block 16 is tightly attached to the right side of the furnace body 1, a positioning pin 17 is slidably sleeved inside the supporting plate 15, the positioning pin 17 is pulled rightwards, the clamping block 16 is driven to move rightwards, the spring 18 is driven to compress, the clamping block 16 is separated from clamping constraint on the bottom plate 12, the bottom plate 12 is rotated clockwise, coal 13 rotates along the bottom plate 12 to slide and move out, the coal 13 is conveniently moved out, the supporting ring 111 is tightly attached to the upper end face of the furnace body 1, the upper cover plate 114 is tightly attached to the upper end face of the furnace body 1, and the clamping groove 112 is designed to facilitate an operator to use a tool to clamp.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a baffle 21 is tightly attached to the left side of the furnace body 1, the baffle 21 is shielded by the left side of the feed port 19, the baffle 21 is designed to prevent temperature loss, the internal temperature of the furnace body 1 is reduced, and the smelting efficiency is slow, the small ball 31 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the upper end of the limit valve 34, the connecting rod 3 and the small ball 31 are hollow, and the limit valve 34 is driven to move longitudinally in an indeterminate manner by upward movement of steam, so that an operator can be reminded that copper matte in the furnace pot 110 is melted.
The vertical type copper matte smelting furnace is placed in a copper matte processing place, when coal 13 is replaced, a positioning pin 17 is pulled rightwards to drive a clamping block 16 to move rightwards, a spring 18 is driven to compress, the clamping block 16 is separated from clamping constraint on a bottom plate 12, the bottom plate 12 is rotated clockwise to enable the coal 13 to slide and move out along the bottom plate 12, the coal 13 is conveniently moved out, after the completion, the bottom plate 12 is reset, the pulling force on the positioning pin 17 is released, the spring 18 generates a leftward acting force on the clamping block 16 to enable the clamping block 16 to clamp the bottom plate 12, a handle 22 is pulled upwards to drive a sliding block 2 and a baffle 21 to move upwards, a feeding port 19 is opened, namely, the coal 13 can be combusted to the upper end face of the bottom plate 12 through the feeding port 19, the baffle 21 is reset, the baffle 21 is designed to prevent temperature loss, the internal temperature of the furnace, steam enters the small ball 31 from the connecting rod 3 and is discharged into the limiting valve 34 from the exhaust hole 32, the limiting valve 34 is driven to move upwards under the action of the steam, the limiting valve 34 resets after the steam is discharged, and the operation is repeated in sequence in a circulating mode, so that an operator can be reminded that copper matte in the boiler 110 is melted.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a vertical smelting matte stove, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the coal gasifier is characterized in that a rotating shaft (11) is installed on the left side of the lower end of the furnace body (1), a bottom plate (12) is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (11) in a sliding mode, coal (13) is placed on the upper end face of the bottom plate (12), a supporting rod (14) is fixedly welded to the lower end of the right side of the furnace body (1), a supporting plate (15) is fixedly welded to the right end of the supporting rod (14), a clamping block (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting rod (14) in a sliding mode, a positioning pin (17) is fixedly welded to the right side of the clamping block (16), a spring (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning pin (17) in a sliding mode, a feeding hole (19) is formed in the left side of the furnace body (1), a furnace pot (110) is placed inside the furnace body, pivot (113) are installed to the left side upper end of furnace body (1), the upper end sliding connection of pivot (113) has upper cover plate (114), slider (2) have been cup jointed in the left side slip of furnace body (1), the left end fixedly connected with baffle (21) of slider (2), the fixed welding in left side of baffle (21) has handle (22), the upper end fixedly connected with connecting rod (3) of upper cover plate (114), the upper end fixedly connected with bobble (31) of connecting rod (3), the lower extreme both sides of bobble (31) are bored and are had exhaust hole (32), there are limit valve (34) in the outside of connecting rod (3) through-hole (33) sliding connection, bore bleeder vent (35) in the upper end outside of limit valve (34).
2. The vertical matte smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the furnace body (1) is tightly attached with a clamping block (16), and the inside of the supporting plate (15) is sleeved with a positioning pin (17) in a sliding manner.
3. The vertical matte smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the furnace body (1) is tightly attached with a support ring (111), and the upper end surface of the furnace body (1) is tightly attached with an upper cover plate (114).
4. The vertical matte smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: a baffle (21) is tightly attached to the left side of the furnace body (1), and the baffle (21) is shielded on the left side of the feeding hole (19).
5. The vertical matte smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the upper end of the limiting valve (34) is tightly attached with a small ball (31), and the connecting rod (3) and the small ball (31) are of hollow structures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921434922.8U CN210426056U (en) | 2019-08-31 | 2019-08-31 | Vertical smelting matte furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921434922.8U CN210426056U (en) | 2019-08-31 | 2019-08-31 | Vertical smelting matte furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210426056U true CN210426056U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=70365392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921434922.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210426056U (en) | 2019-08-31 | 2019-08-31 | Vertical smelting matte furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210426056U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112454710A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州雷力信息科技有限公司 | Rubber banburying processing equipment based on green |
-
2019
- 2019-08-31 CN CN201921434922.8U patent/CN210426056U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112454710A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州雷力信息科技有限公司 | Rubber banburying processing equipment based on green |
| CN112454710B (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2022-06-10 | 深圳海源恒业高新材料科技研发有限公司 | Rubber banburying processing equipment based on green |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200428 |