CN210419920U

CN210419920U - Fermentation equipment for feed production

Info

Publication number: CN210419920U
Application number: CN201921126315.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦宗海; 刘举祥; 李国忠; 伦品佳; 黄前帅
Original assignee: Guangxi Dafuhua Farming Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Dafuhua Farming Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation equipment for feed production, including backup pad, fermentation cylinder, roof, bottom plate, electric putter, the bilateral symmetry of fermentation cylinder sets up the backup pad, fermentation cylinder and backup pad sliding connection, and the bottom of backup pad all is fixed with the bottom plate to the outside, all sets up electric putter on every bottom plate, and electric putter's the equal swivelling joint branch of flexible end, and the end of branch passes the backup pad of homonymy and rotates with the fermentation cylinder bottom to be connected, and the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder is cylindrical, the top of fermentation cylinder sets up the feeder hopper, and the fermentation cylinder bottom sets up down the hopper, and fixed motor in the feeder hopper is equipped with the scraping mechanism that is used for scraping the material in the fermentation cylinder, and the motor passes through the screw drive mechanism with scraping the mechanism and is connected, it includes interior sleeve pipe, outer tube, connecting rod, upper sleeve, annular. The utility model discloses simple structure makes things convenient for the fodder fermentation to use to arrange the material thoroughly, avoid the fermentation tank inside to store up fodder, resources are saved.

Description

Fermentation equipment for feed production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed production technical field especially relates to a fermentation equipment for feed production.

Background

At present, microbial agents are a new type of feed additives in recent years, and consist of one or more beneficial microorganisms, metabolites thereof and growth promoting substances, so that the microbial agents can effectively promote animals to regulate intestinal microecological balance, enhance the immune function of organisms and improve the conversion rate of feeds. The reasonable use of the microbial inoculum in the breeding process is an important way for the breeding industry to move towards the continuous development way. Because the feed processing generally needs to go through high temperature and high pressure process flows, the microorganisms can die, and therefore the microbial agent is difficult to be directly applied to the feed production process. At present, the use method of the microbial agent mainly comprises the following use modes: (1) directly feeding; (2) mixing with conventional feed, stirring, and feeding; (3) is used for producing microbial fermented feed.

The feed needs to be fermented in production, and the application numbers are as follows: CN 201820438880.4's chinese patent discloses an intelligent fermentation cylinder is used in chicken feed production, including the fermentation cylinder main part, the both sides of fermentation cylinder main part are equipped with the backup pad that sets up along vertical direction, two the spout has all been seted up along its direction of height to one side that the backup pad is close to each other, the inside slidable mounting of spout has a slider, two the fixed block has all been welded to one side that the slider is close to each other, the fixed block is kept away from one side of slider and the outer wall welding of fermentation cylinder main part, the below of fixed block is equipped with the bottom welded bottom plate with the backup pad, and the bottom plate level sets up, the equal fixedly connected in top of bottom plate has the push. This scheme can avoid the raw materials to remain, does not need the manual clearance of staff, but when scraping the material, ring and fermentation cylinder inner wall rigidity contact, fragile device, and the fodder adhesion strikes off through the ring once at fermentation cylinder inner wall alone, clears away not thoroughly, designs a fermentation equipment for feed production for this reason and solves above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fermentation equipment for feed production to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fermentation equipment for feed production, includes backup pad, fermentation cylinder, roof, bottom plate, electric putter, the bilateral symmetry of fermentation cylinder sets up the backup pad, fermentation cylinder and backup pad sliding connection, and the bottom of backup pad all is fixed with the bottom plate to the outside, all sets up electric putter on every bottom plate, and electric putter's the equal swivelling joint branch of flexible end, the end of branch pass the backup pad of homonymy and rotate with the fermentation cylinder bottom and be connected, the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder is cylindrical.

The top of fermentation cylinder sets up the feeder hopper, and the fermentation cylinder bottom sets up down the hopper, and feeder hopper internal fixation motor is equipped with the scraping mechanism who is used for scraping the material in the fermentation cylinder, and the motor is connected through screw drive mechanism with scraping the mechanism.

Scrape material mechanism and include interior sleeve pipe, outer tube, connecting rod, go up sleeve, annular slab and lower sleeve, interior sleeve pipe, the equal coaxial fermentation cylinder of locating of outer tube, the outer tube is located interior sleeve pipe outside, and connects through a plurality of connecting rods between outer tube and the interior sleeve pipe, go up sleeve, annular slab and lower sleeve from the top down and fix the cup joint at the outer tube outer wall in proper order, go up the sleeve, the lower sleeve is the toper tube-shape, and it is the biggest to go up telescopic top diameter, and the bottom diameter of lower sleeve is the biggest.

Openings are circumferentially distributed at the bottom end of the lower sleeve, the crushing roller is rotatably mounted in each opening, crushing teeth are distributed on the outer annular surface of each crushing roller, the tail ends of the crushing teeth are in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the outer side of the top end of the upper sleeve is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank.

Further, go up telescopic outer wall activity and cup joint movable sleeve, movable sleeve's outside circumference distributes the lug, annular plate outside circumference distributes the recess, all rotates the rolling post that the installation corresponds with the lug in every recess, and the side and the fermentation cylinder inner wall contact of rolling post, sets up the ring channel on the rolling post, and the annular groove bottom surface all evaginates there is the stirring board, and wherein, the rolling post rotates, drives the stirring board and stirs corresponding lug.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of return mechanisms for returning the movable sleeve are arranged on the outer wall of the upper sleeve, each return mechanism comprises a return spring and a connecting plate, the connecting plates are fixed on the outer wall of the upper sleeve, and the connecting plates are connected with the movable sleeve through the return springs.

Further, lead screw drive mechanism includes lead screw, guide bar, in the vertical coaxial locating fermentation cylinder of lead screw, the top of lead screw and the output shaft of motor, the bottom of lead screw rotates with the fermentation cylinder inner wall to be connected, interior sleeve pipe inner wall sets up the internal thread, and interior sleeve pipe spiral cooperation connects on the lead screw, all sets up the guiding hole on every connecting rod, and the equal activity of every guiding hole is inserted and is established the guide bar, and the both ends of guide bar are fixed with the upper and lower inner wall of fermentation cylinder respectively.

Furthermore, the bottom of the inner side of each supporting plate is longitudinally provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in each sliding groove in a sliding mode, fixed blocks are fixed to two sides of each adjacent supporting plate of the fermentation tank, and the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks on the same side.

Further, the top level of fermentation cylinder sets up the roof, two the top of backup pad all is in the roof, and the bottom surface of roof is equipped with the rubber pad that is used for sealed feeder hopper.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model designs an electric push rod, the electric push rod can drive the fermentation tank to move up and down, so that the top end of the feed hopper is separated from or removed from the rubber pad, the raw material is conveniently added, and after the fermentation of the fermentation tank feed is completed, the blanking hopper is opened, so that the feed is discharged, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient;

the motor arranged in the utility model works to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve to move downwards, at the moment, the circumferential side surfaces of the annular plate, the lower sleeve and the upper sleeve all move downwards along the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the crushing roller on the lower sleeve firstly crushes the feed blocks stuck on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, then the annular plate and the upper sleeve all scrape the crushed feed, the scraping effect is better,

the utility model discloses the movable sleeve cover that sets up establishes in the last sleeve outside, its surface can be stained with the fodder when last sleeve after using one end time, the annular plate is at the decline in-process, the rotation takes place for the contact of rolling post and fermentation cylinder inner wall, thereby it moves one end distance to drive the lug, thereby make movable sleeve remove one end distance, movable sleeve can get back to initial position owing to return mechanism's effect after removing, this in-process, movable sleeve's top is shoveled the fodder of adhesion on last sleeve surface smoothly, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the annular plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the lower sleeve structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a supporting plate 1, a fermentation tank 2, a top plate 3, a bottom plate 4, an electric push rod 5, a supporting rod 6, a discharging hopper 7, a screw rod 8, a guide rod 9, a motor 10, a rubber pad 11, a feeding hopper 12, a fixed block 13, a sliding block 14, a sliding chute 15, an inner sleeve 17, a connecting rod 18, a guide hole 19, an upper sleeve 20, a movable sleeve 21, a convex block 22, a rolling column 23, a crushing roller 24, an annular plate 25, a lower sleeve 26, an outer sleeve 27, an annular groove 30, a poking plate 31, a return spring 32 and a connecting plate 33.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a fermentation equipment for feed production, including backup pad 1, fermentation cylinder 2, roof 3, bottom plate 4, electric putter 5, the bilateral symmetry of fermentation cylinder 2 sets up backup pad 1, fermentation cylinder 2 and 1 sliding connection of backup pad, and the bottom of backup pad 1 all is fixed with bottom plate 4 to the outside, all sets up electric putter 5 on every bottom plate 4, and electric putter 5's the equal swivelling joint branch 6 in flexible end, the end of branch 6 passes backup pad 1 of homonymy and is connected with 2 bottoms rotations of fermentation cylinder, and the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder 2 is cylindrical, vertically sets up the perforation that supplies branch 6 to pass in backup pad 1.

The top of fermentation cylinder 2 sets up

feeder hopper

12, and 2 bottoms of fermentation cylinder set up down hopper 7, feeder hopper 12 internal fixation motor 10 are equipped with the scraper mechanism that is used for scraping the material in the fermentation cylinder 2, and motor 10 is connected through screw drive mechanism with the scraper mechanism.

Scrape material mechanism and include interior sleeve pipe 17, outer tube 27, connecting rod 18, go up sleeve 20, annular plate 25 and lower sleeve 26, interior sleeve pipe 17, outer tube 27 are all coaxial to be located in fermentation cylinder 2, and outer tube 27 is located interior sleeve pipe 17 outside, and connects through a plurality of connecting rods 18 between outer tube 27 and the interior sleeve pipe 17, go up sleeve 20, annular plate 25 and lower sleeve 26 from the top down and fix the cup joint in proper order at outer tube 27 outer wall, go up sleeve 20, lower sleeve 26 and be the toper tube-shape, and the top diameter of going up sleeve 20 is the biggest, and the bottom diameter of lower sleeve 26 is the biggest.

Openings are circumferentially distributed at the bottom end of the lower sleeve 26, the crushing roller 24 is rotatably mounted in each opening through a pin shaft, crushing teeth are distributed on the annular outer surface of the crushing roller 24, the tail ends of the crushing teeth are in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, and the outer side of the top end of the upper sleeve 20 is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2.

Further, the outer wall of the upper sleeve 20 is movably sleeved with a movable sleeve 21, the movable sleeve 21 can axially slide along the upper sleeve 20, the outer side of the movable sleeve 21 is circumferentially provided with a bump 22, the outer side of the annular plate 25 is circumferentially provided with a groove, a rolling column 23 corresponding to the bump 22 is rotatably mounted in each groove, the side surface of the rolling column 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, the rolling column 23 is provided with an annular groove 30, the bottom surface of the annular groove 30 is convexly provided with a toggle plate 31, wherein the rolling column 23 rotates to drive the toggle plate 31 to toggle the corresponding bump 22; the feed adhered to the surface of the upper sleeve 20 is conveniently removed through the movable sleeve 21.

Furthermore, a plurality of sets of return mechanisms for returning the movable sleeve 21 are arranged on the outer wall of the upper sleeve 20, each return mechanism comprises a return spring 32 and a connecting plate 33, the connecting plates 33 are fixed on the outer wall of the upper sleeve 20, and the connecting plates 33 are connected with the movable sleeve 21 through the return springs 32; the movable sleeve 21 is returned to the initial position by a return mechanism so that the movable sleeve can be periodically reciprocated by the toggling plate 31.

Further, the screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod 8 and a guide rod 9, the screw rod 8 is longitudinally and coaxially arranged in the fermentation tank 2, the top end of the screw rod 8 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 10, the bottom end of the screw rod 8 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, the inner wall of the inner sleeve 17 is provided with internal threads, the inner sleeve 17 is spirally matched and connected to the screw rod 8, each connecting rod 18 is provided with a guide hole 19, the guide rod 9 is movably inserted in each guide hole 19, and two ends of the guide rod 9 are respectively fixed with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the fermentation tank 2; simple structure, the operation is reliable and stable.

Further, a sliding groove 15 is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the supporting plate 1 along the longitudinal direction, a sliding block 14 is arranged in the sliding groove 15 in a sliding mode, fixed blocks 13 are fixed to two sides of the adjacent supporting plate 1 of the fermentation tank 2, and the fixed blocks 13 are fixedly connected with the sliding block 14 on the same side; simple structure and convenient installation.

Further, a top plate 3 is horizontally arranged above the fermentation tank 2, the top ends of the two supporting plates 1 are arranged on the top plate 3, and a rubber pad 11 for sealing a feed hopper 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 3; the fermentation tank 2 is convenient to seal, and the feeding and the discharging are convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model adds raw materials, the electric push rod 5 works to drive the fermentation tank to move downwards, so that the top end of the feed hopper 12 is separated from the rubber pad, the raw materials are added, after the addition is finished, the electric push rod 5 reversely moves to push the fermentation tank 2 to rise, the rubber pad 11 seals the top end of the feed hopper 12 to be open, after the fermentation of the fermentation tank feed is finished, the lower hopper 7 is opened to discharge the feed, then the motor works to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, so as to drive the inner sleeve 17 and the outer sleeve 27 to move downwards, at the moment, the circumferential sides of the annular plate 25, the lower sleeve 26 and the upper sleeve 20 all move downwards along the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, the crushing roller 24 on the lower sleeve 26 firstly crushes the feed blocks adhered on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, then the annular plate 25 and the upper sleeve 20 both scrape the crushed feed, the material scraping effect is better, and the surface of the upper, annular plate 25 is at the in-process that falls, and the contact of rolling post 23 and fermentation cylinder inner wall takes place to rotate to drive the movable one end distance of lug 22, thereby make movable sleeve 21 remove one end distance, movable sleeve 21 can get back to initial position owing to return mechanism's effect after removing, and this in-process, movable sleeve 21's top is shoveled the fodder that the adhesion was on last sleeve 20 surface smoothly, excellent in use effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermentation equipment for feed production, includes backup pad (1), fermentation cylinder (2), roof (3), bottom plate (4), electric putter (5), the bilateral symmetry of fermentation cylinder (2) sets up backup pad (1), fermentation cylinder (2) and backup pad (1) sliding connection, its characterized in that: the bottom ends of the supporting plates (1) are all outwards fixed with bottom plates (4), each bottom plate (4) is provided with an electric push rod (5), the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (5) are rotatably connected with supporting rods (6), the tail ends of the supporting rods (6) penetrate through the supporting plates (1) on the same side and are rotatably connected with the bottom of the fermentation tank (2), and the inner cavity of the fermentation tank (2) is cylindrical;

a feed hopper (12) is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank (2), a discharge hopper (7) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank (2), a motor (10) is fixed in the feed hopper (12), a scraping mechanism for scraping materials is arranged in the fermentation tank (2), and the motor (10) is connected with the scraping mechanism through a screw rod transmission mechanism;

the material scraping mechanism comprises an inner sleeve (17), an outer sleeve (27), connecting rods (18), an upper sleeve (20), an annular plate (25) and a lower sleeve (26), the inner sleeve (17) and the outer sleeve (27) are coaxially arranged in the fermentation tank (2), the outer sleeve (27) is positioned on the outer side of the inner sleeve (17), the outer sleeve (27) and the inner sleeve (17) are connected through the connecting rods (18), the upper sleeve (20), the annular plate (25) and the lower sleeve (26) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the outer sleeve (27) from top to bottom in sequence, the upper sleeve (20) and the lower sleeve (26) are conical cylinders, the top end diameter of the upper sleeve (20) is the largest, and the bottom end diameter of the lower sleeve (26) is the largest;

openings are circumferentially distributed at the bottom end of the lower sleeve (26), the crushing roller (24) is rotatably mounted in each opening, crushing teeth are distributed on the outer annular surface of the crushing roller (24), the tail ends of the crushing teeth are in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2), and the outer side of the top end of the upper sleeve (20) is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2).

2. The fermentation apparatus for feed production according to claim 1, wherein: go up the outer wall activity of sleeve (20) and cup joint movable sleeve (21), the outside circumference of movable sleeve (21) distributes lug (22), annular plate (25) outside circumference distributes the recess, all rotates roll post (23) that the installation corresponds with lug (22) in every recess, and the side and fermentation cylinder (2) inner wall contact of roll post (23), sets up ring channel (30) on roll post (23), and ring channel (30) bottom surface all evagination has stirring board (31), and wherein, roll post (23) rotate, drives stirring board (31) and stirs corresponding lug (22).

3. The fermentation apparatus for feed production according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of return mechanisms of organizing that are used for restoring to the throne movable sleeve (21) on the outer wall of upper sleeve (20), return mechanism includes return spring (32), connecting plate (33), and outer wall at upper sleeve (20) is fixed in connecting plate (33), is connected through return spring (32) between connecting plate (33) and movable sleeve (21).

4. The fermentation apparatus for feed production according to claim 1, wherein: screw drive mechanism includes lead screw (8), guide bar (9), in vertical coaxial the locating fermentation cylinder (2) of lead screw (8), the top of lead screw (8) and the output shaft of motor (10), the bottom and the fermentation cylinder (2) inner wall of lead screw (8) rotate to be connected, interior sleeve pipe (17) inner wall sets up the internal thread, and interior sleeve pipe (17) spiral cooperation is connected on lead screw (8), all sets up guiding hole (19) on every connecting rod (18), and all the activity is inserted in every guiding hole (19) and is established guide bar (9), and the both ends of guide bar (9) are fixed with the upper and lower inner wall of fermentation cylinder (2) respectively.

5. The fermentation apparatus for feed production according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner side of the supporting plate (1) is longitudinally provided with a sliding groove (15), a sliding block (14) is arranged in the sliding groove (15) in a sliding mode, fixed blocks (13) are fixed to the two sides of the adjacent supporting plate (1) of the fermentation tank (2), and the fixed blocks (13) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (14) on the same side.

6. The fermentation apparatus for feed production according to claim 1, wherein: the top level of fermentation cylinder (2) sets up roof (3), two the top of backup pad (1) all in roof (3), and the bottom surface of roof (3) is equipped with rubber pad (11) that are used for sealed feeder hopper (12).