CN210412580U

CN210412580U - Small lathe capable of automatically collecting scraps

Info

Publication number: CN210412580U
Application number: CN201921200461.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈烨; 展亚锋
Original assignee: Jiangsu Langmai Electric Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Langmai Electric Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-27
Filing date: 2019-07-27
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic collect small-size lathe of piece relates to turning equipment technical field, aims at solving because the base shape of different lathes is different, when clearing up the produced piece of lathe turning product, in order to clean up, must park, rely on the manual work to use the brush to clear up, lengthened the operating time length, reduced the technical problem of work efficiency, its technical scheme main points are that there are piece collecting box and fan below the work bench, the upper surface of the work bench is provided with the dust absorption mouth, the connection of piece collecting box top is provided with the dust absorption pipeline; one end of the dust suction pipeline is communicated with the dust suction port, and the other end of the dust suction pipeline is communicated with the debris collecting box; the side edge of the debris collection box is connected with an air inducing pipeline, one end of the air inducing pipeline is communicated with the debris collection box, and the other end of the air inducing pipeline is communicated with the fan; the automatic collection piece has been reached, work efficiency's effect is improved.

Description

Small lathe capable of automatically collecting scraps

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a turning equipment technical field, more specifically say, it relates to an automatic collect clastic small lathe.

Background

A small lathe is widely used in the field of machine manufacturing and the like, and is a lathe for machining various rotary surfaces and end surfaces of a rotary body with a turning tool.

The current chinese patent with application number CN200520076724.0 provides a horizontal lathe, which comprises a headstock and a main shaft, wherein the rear end of the main shaft is provided with a rolling bearing, the rolling bearing is positioned on the side wall of one end of the headstock, a bearing seat is arranged on the side wall of the other end of the headstock, a conical double-row radial cylindrical roller bearing is arranged in the bearing seat, and the front end of the main shaft is arranged in the bearing, so that the main shaft rotates at high speed in the bearing.

However, because the shapes of the bases of different lathes are different, when chips generated by turning products of the lathes are cleaned, the lathes must be stopped and cleaned manually by using brushes, so that the working time is prolonged, the working efficiency is reduced, and the improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide an automatic collect clastic small lathe, it has the automatic collection piece, improves work efficiency's advantage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a small lathe capable of automatically collecting scraps comprises a workbench, a base fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and a machine table connected to the base in a sliding manner; a scrap collecting box and a fan are arranged below the workbench, a dust suction port is formed in the upper surface of the workbench, and a dust suction pipeline is connected to the top of the scrap collecting box; one end of the dust suction pipeline is communicated with the dust suction port, and the other end of the dust suction pipeline is communicated with the debris collecting box; the side edge of the debris collection box is connected with an air inducing pipeline, one end of the air inducing pipeline is communicated with the debris collection box, and the other end of the air inducing pipeline is communicated with the fan.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotor is ground by the lathe, the fan is started, the fan extracts air in the debris collection box through the air guide pipeline, and the debris collection box is communicated with the dust suction pipeline, so that the dust suction port can suck debris inwards; the debris falls into the debris collection box through the dust collection pipe.

Furthermore, air inlet filter sheets are arranged at the interface of the fan and the air guide pipeline and the interface of the debris collecting box and the air guide pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up double-deck filtration, effectively reduce the piece in the piece collecting box and get into the fan, influence the use of fan.

Furthermore, a chip dumping opening is formed in the chip collecting box, and a sealing cover plate is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the chip collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sealed apron is opened the back, is convenient for clear up the piece in the piece collecting box.

Furthermore, an observation hole is formed in the sealing cover plate, and a transparent plate is arranged in the observation hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of transparent plate when need not to open sealed apron, just can observe the condition in the piece collecting box.

Furthermore, the side wall of the sealing cover plate, which is attached to the scrap collecting box, is provided with a rubber ring, and the rubber ring is positioned around the sealing cover plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber ring is comparatively soft, laminating piece collecting box lateral wall that can be better, and it spills over to reduce the piece.

Furthermore, the outer side wall of the debris collecting box is rotatably provided with a fixed ring plate which can abut against the sealing cover plate, and the outer side wall of the fixed ring plate is provided with a yielding plane which is used for enabling the fixed ring plate to be separated from the sealing cover plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixed ring plate is rotated and abuts against the sealing cover plate so as to fix the sealing cover plate; the fixed ring plate is rotated to enable the abdicating plane to face the sealing cover plate, so that the fixed ring plate is separated from the conflict of the sealing cover plate, and the sealing cover plate can be opened at the moment.

Further, an insulating dust cover is arranged outside the fan.

By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, the insulating dustproof cover has an insulating effect, and prevents the electric leakage of the fan, so that the life safety is endangered; on the other hand, effectively reduce the piece and fall into inside the fan, influence the use of fan.

Further, the side of the insulating dust cover is provided with a heat dissipation hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, the fan can generate heat when running, and the heat dissipation holes are used for preventing the fan from being overheated to influence use; on the other hand, the fan needs to discharge airflow through the heat dissipation holes in the operation process.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the mode that the transparent plate is arranged on the sealing cover plate is adopted, so that the effect that the condition in the scrap collecting box can be observed when the sealing cover plate is not required to be opened is achieved;

2. the mode that the air inlet filter disc is arranged at the joint of the air guide pipeline is adopted, so that the influence on the normal use of the fan caused by the fact that fragments enter the fan is effectively reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a small lathe for automatically collecting chips according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a positional relationship between the sealing cover plate and the debris collection box in the embodiment;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the draft duct in the embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a machine platform; 2. a base; 3. a debris collection bin; 31. a dust suction port; 32. A dust collection duct; 33. an air inducing duct; 331. an air inlet filter disc; 34. a crumb dump port; 341. a rubber ring; 35. sealing the cover plate; 351. a transparent plate; 352. an observation hole; 36. a stationary ring plate; 361. a yielding plane; 4. a fan; 41. an insulating dust cover; 411. heat dissipation holes; 5. a work bench.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

a small lathe capable of automatically collecting scraps is disclosed, and referring to fig. 1, the small lathe comprises a workbench 5, a base 2 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and a machine table 1 connected to the base 2 in a sliding manner, wherein the base 2 is fixed on the workbench 5 through bolts; a scrap collecting box 3 and a fan 4 are arranged below the workbench 5, the upper surface of the workbench 5 is provided with a dust suction port 31, and the top of the scrap collecting box 3 is inserted with a dust suction pipeline 32; the dust suction pipe 32 has one end connected to the dust suction port 31 and the other end connected to the debris collection box 3, so that the debris can enter from the dust suction port 31 and fall into the debris collection box 3 through the dust suction pipe 32.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an air inducing pipeline 33 is connected to the side of the debris collection box 3, one end of the air inducing pipeline 33 is communicated with the debris collection box 3, and the other end is communicated with the fan 4; at this time, the fan 4 draws air in the debris collection box 3 through the air guide duct 33, because the debris collection box 3 communicates with the dust suction duct 32, thereby allowing the dust suction port 31 to suck the debris inward; an insulating dust cover 41 is arranged outside the fan 4, so that electric leakage of the fan 4 is prevented, and the influence of debris falling into the fan 4 on the use of the fan 4 can be effectively reduced; the side of the insulating dust cover 41 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 411 for facilitating the air flow to be discharged during the operation of the fan 4.

Referring to fig. 2, a chip dumping opening 34 is arranged on the chip collecting box 3, and a sealing cover plate 35 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the chip collecting box 3 through a hinge and used for sealing the chip dumping opening 34; be provided with the observation hole on the sealed apron 35, be provided with the transparent plate 351 that conveniently observes in the observation hole 352, transparent plate 351 is glass board or transparent plastic board to observe the inside condition of piece collecting box 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the side wall of the sealing cover plate 35, which is attached to the debris collection box 3, is provided with a rubber ring 341, and the rubber ring 341 is positioned around the debris dumping opening 34 to improve the sealing performance of the sealing cover plate 35 on the debris dumping opening 34; the outer side wall of the debris collection box 3 is provided with a rotatable fixed ring plate 36 through a bolt, the fixed ring plate 36 abuts against the sealing cover plate 35, and the outer side wall of the fixed ring plate 36 is provided with a abdicating plane 361 for separating the fixed ring plate 36 from the sealing cover plate 35; the seal cover 35 can be opened by rotating the fixing ring plate 36 when the abdication plane 361 faces the seal cover 35.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the air inlet filter 331 is arranged at the interface between the fan 4 and the air guide pipeline 33 and the interface between the debris collection box 3 and the air guide pipeline 33, double-layer filtering is arranged, and the influence on the use of the fan 4 caused by the fact that the debris in the debris collection box 3 enters the fan 4 is effectively reduced.

The working principle is as follows:

when the lathe works, the dust suction port 31 is adjusted to be aligned with the machine table 1, and the fan 4 works; the fan 4 draws air in the debris collection box 3 through the draft duct 33; since the debris collection box 3 communicates with the dust suction duct 32, so that the dust suction port 31 has a capability of sucking the debris inward, the debris falls into the debris collection box 3 through the dust suction duct 32; realize the clastic effect of automatic collection, improve work efficiency.

Observe the condition in the piece collecting box 3 through transparent plate 351, when piece collecting box 3 need be emptyd, fan 4 stop work rotates fixed ring board 36, makes and lets plane 361 towards sealed apron 35 to make fixed ring board 36 break away from the conflict to sealed apron 35, open sealed apron 35, clear up piece collecting box 3.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic collect clastic small lathe, includes workstation (5), fixed base (2) that set up in the workstation upper surface to and bench (1) of connection on base (2) slides, its characterized in that: a scrap collecting box (3) and a fan (4) are arranged below the workbench (5), a dust suction opening (31) is formed in the upper surface of the workbench (5), and a dust suction pipeline (32) is connected to the top of the scrap collecting box (3); one end of the dust suction pipeline (32) is communicated with the dust suction port (31), and the other end of the dust suction pipeline is communicated with the debris collection box (3); the side edge of the debris collection box (3) is connected with an air guide pipeline (33), one end of the air guide pipeline (33) is communicated with the debris collection box (3), and the other end of the air guide pipeline is communicated with the fan (4).

2. The small lathe for automatically collecting chips as set forth in claim 1, wherein: air inlet filter sheets (331) are arranged at the interface of the fan (4) and the air guide pipeline (33) and the interface of the debris collecting box (3) and the air guide pipeline (33).

3. The small lathe for automatically collecting chips as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the chip collection box (3) is provided with a chip dumping opening (34), and the outer side wall of the chip collection box (3) is rotatably provided with a sealing cover plate (35).

4. A compact lathe for automatically collecting chips as defined in claim 3, wherein: an observation hole (352) is formed in the sealing cover plate (35), and a transparent plate (351) is arranged in the observation hole (352).

5. A compact lathe for automatically collecting chips as defined in claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the sealing cover plate (35) which is attached to the scrap collecting box (3) is provided with a rubber ring (341), and the rubber ring (341) is positioned around the sealing cover plate (35).

6. A compact lathe for automatically collecting chips as defined in claim 3, wherein: the outer side wall of the debris collection box (3) is rotatably provided with a fixed ring plate (36) which can abut against a sealing cover plate (35), and the outer side wall of the fixed ring plate (36) is provided with a yielding plane (361) which is used for enabling the fixed ring plate (36) to be separated from the sealing cover plate (35).

7. The small lathe for automatically collecting chips as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and an insulating dust cover (41) is arranged outside the fan (4).

8. The small lathe for automatically collecting chips as set forth in claim 7, wherein: and heat dissipation holes (411) are formed in the side edge of the insulating dust cover (41).