CN210411669U - Waste metal cleaning device - Google Patents
Waste metal cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210411669U CN210411669U CN201920745001.7U CN201920745001U CN210411669U CN 210411669 U CN210411669 U CN 210411669U CN 201920745001 U CN201920745001 U CN 201920745001U CN 210411669 U CN210411669 U CN 210411669U
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- rotary drum
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- waste metal
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Abstract
The utility model provides an old and useless metal belt cleaning device relates to old and useless metal recovery technical field. In the recovery process of the waste metal, firstly, the stains on the surface of the waste metal are cleaned, so that impurities or dirt are prevented from influencing the subsequent processing and utilization of the waste metal. The utility model discloses the casing top is equipped with the opening, and in the old and useless metal got into the casing by the opening, be equipped with the rotary drum in the casing, the rotary drum rotated with shells inner wall and is connected, was equipped with a plurality of electro-magnets in the rotary drum, still was equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles of group in the casing, and the shower nozzle can be to the rotary drum water spray, and the old and useless metal of putting into the casing by the opening falls into on the rotary drum, and the electro-magnet circular telegram in the rotary drum produces the attraction to old and useless metal, makes old.
Description
Technical Field
A waste metal cleaning device relates to the technical field of waste metal recovery.
Background
The waste metal refers to metal fragments and scraps discarded by the metallurgical industry and the metal processing industry, scrapped metal objects for equipment renewal and the like, and also includes metal objects such as metal packaging containers and waste vehicles recovered from municipal waste. The waste metal is also a resource, the waste metal contains a large amount of metal elements, such as zinc, copper, tin and the like, and all countries in the world have special units to operate and recycle the waste metal service. In the recovery process of the waste metal, firstly, the stains on the surface of the waste metal are cleaned, so that impurities or dirt are prevented from influencing the subsequent processing and utilization of the waste metal.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at developing a waste metal belt cleaning device to solve the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned background art.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the utility model provides a waste metal belt cleaning device, includes the casing, the casing top is equipped with the opening, and waste metal gets into in the casing by the opening, be equipped with the rotary drum in the casing, the rotary drum rotates with shells inner wall to be connected, be equipped with a plurality of electro-magnets in the rotary drum, still be equipped with a plurality of groups shower nozzle in the casing, the shower nozzle can spray water to the rotary drum, and on waste metal in putting into the casing by the opening fell into the rotary drum, the electro-magnet circular telegram in the rotary drum produced the attraction to waste metal, made waste metal pulled on the rotary drum, and the shower nozzle water spray.
Furthermore, a rotating rod is arranged at one end of the rotating cylinder, the rotating rod is in transmission connection with a motor arranged outside the shell, and the motor is arranged on the support.
Furthermore, an opening is formed in the shell at one end of the rotary drum, a connecting piece is arranged at the opening, a plurality of electromagnets are arranged on the connecting piece, and the electromagnets extend into the rotary drum from the opening.
Furthermore, a control box is arranged on the connecting piece, a plurality of electromagnets are arranged on the control box, and the electromagnets are annularly arranged.
Furthermore, a plurality of electromagnets are circularly arranged and are concentric with the cross section of the rotary drum.
Furthermore, the spray head is arranged on a support, and the support is connected with the inner wall of the shell.
Furthermore, four groups of spray heads are arranged in the shell, the four groups of spray heads are arranged in a square shape, and the axis of the rotary drum penetrates through the center of the square formed by the positions of the four groups of spray heads.
Furthermore, a filter plate is arranged at the lower part of the shell, and a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell.
Furthermore, a discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the lower portion of the shell.
Further, be equipped with out the flitch on the discharge gate, the tip that goes out the flitch and keep away from the casing is equipped with the landing leg, go out flitch bottom and discharge gate sliding connection.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses lean on the electro-magnet to attract old and useless metal on the rotary drum, the nonmetal is not attracted by electro-magnet and falls down from the rotary drum, realizes the nonmetal separation to the rotary drum all has the shower nozzle to wash the metal on the rotary drum all around, and it is not single to wash the angle, washes thoroughly, and the completion is washed the back and is closed the electro-magnet and can realize the separation of metal and rotary drum, convenient operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a feed baffle; 3. a support; 4. a spray head; 5. a rotating drum; 6. an electromagnet; 7. filtering the plate; 8. a slag outlet; 9. a water outlet; 10. a discharge port; 11. a discharge plate; 12. a chute; 13. a stopper; 14. a support leg; 15. a pulley; 16. a retainer ring; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a gearbox; 19. a motor; 20. a support; 21. a connecting member; 22. and a control box.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment discloses a waste metal cleaning device, which includes a housing 1, where the housing 1 is an open cavity structure, an opening is formed in the top of the housing 1, a feeding baffle 2 is arranged at the opening, and waste metal enters the housing 1 through the feeding baffle 2 at the opening. Be equipped with the rotary drum 5 in the casing 1, rotary drum 5 is connected with the 19 transmission of motor outside locating the 1 side of casing, motor 19 drive rotary drum 5 rotates, be equipped with a plurality of electromagnets 6 that are the annular and arrange in the rotary drum 5, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 4 on the 5 ascending casing 1 of rotary drum circumferential direction, 6 circular telegrams of electromagnet, the old and useless metal that gets into casing 1 by feeding baffle 2 drops on rotary drum 5 and is attracted by electromagnet 6 in the rotary drum 5, rotary drum 5 rotates, until 5 surperficial old and useless metals of rotary drum, other impurity that mix with in the old and useless metal can fall down by rotary drum 5 owing to not being attracted by electromagnet 6, when rotary drum 5 rotated, 4 blowout water of shower nozzle wash the old and useless metal on rotary drum. The rotary drum 5 is arranged in the middle of the shell 1, the filter plate 7 is arranged on the lower portion of the shell 1, the lower portion of the filter plate 7 is the bottom of the shell 1, non-metal impurities fall onto the filter plate 7 through the rotary drum 5, water flows into the bottom of the shell 1 through the filter plate 7, and a water outlet 9 is formed in the bottom of the shell 1 to discharge the water. Filter plate 7 one side is equipped with discharge gate 10, and discharge gate 10 department is equipped with slidable and goes out flitch 11, washs the completion back to old and useless metal, slides and goes out flitch 11, makes out flitch 11 and is in the rotary drum 5 below, and electro-magnet 6 cuts off the power supply, and the old and useless metal on rotary drum 5 surface loses electro-magnet 6 to its gravitation, and old and useless metal falls into on the flitch 11 that the rotary drum 5 transferred, stimulates out flitch 11, pulls out the old and useless metal after will wasing.
Specifically, casing 1 is cuboid open cavity structure, and 1 top of casing is equipped with two feeding baffle 2, feeding baffle 2 is trapezoidal cylinder for the cross section, leaves certain clearance between two feeding baffle 2, and old and useless metal gets into in the casing 1 by the clearance between two feeding baffle 2.
Two opposite side surfaces in the middle of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a retainer ring 16, the retainer rings 16 are in a circular structure, the retainer rings 16 are perpendicular to the inner wall of the shell 1, a connecting line of circle centers of the two retainer rings 16 is horizontal and parallel to a gap between the two feeding baffle plates 2, the retainer rings 16 are arranged at the lower parts of the feeding baffle plates 2, a rotary drum 5 is arranged in the retainer rings 16, the outer diameter of the rotary drum 5 is the same as the inner diameter of the retainer rings 16, the rotary drum 5 rotates in the two retainer rings 16, the length of the rotary drum 5 is the same as the distance between the two retainer rings 16, one end of the rotary drum 5 is closed, a rotary rod 17 is arranged in the center of the closed end, the rotary rod 17 passes through the axis of the rotary drum 5, the rotary rod 17 extends out of the shell 1 from the closed end of the rotary drum 5 and is in transmission connection with a gearbox 18, the gearbox 18 is in transmission connection with a motor 19, the support 20 is arranged on the bottom surface, the motor 19 operates, the rotating rod 17 rotates, the rotating rod 17 drives the rotating cylinder 5 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 5 rotates on the two retaining rings 16.
The end of the rotary drum 5, which is not provided with the rotary rod 17, is of an open structure, a circular opening is arranged on the shell 1 at the open end of the rotary drum 5, the axis of the rotary drum 5 passes through the circle center of the circular opening, and the diameter of the circular opening is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the rotary drum 5. The outer side of the shell 1 at the round opening is provided with a control box 22, the control box 22 is fixed on the outer side of the shell 1 through a connecting piece 21, the control box 22 is provided with eight electromagnets 6 which are arranged in a round shape at equal intervals, the electromagnets 6 are arranged at one side of the control box 22 close to the shell 1, the electromagnets 6 extend into the rotary drum 5 in the shell 1 from the round opening on the shell 1, the circle center of a circle formed by the eight electromagnets 6 is also the circle center of the rotary drum 5, the length of the electromagnets 6 is slightly shorter than that of the rotary drum 5, the electromagnets 6 horizontally extend from the control box 22 until the other end of the rotary drum 5 is close to, and the control box 22 controls the electromagnets 6 to be powered. The number of electromagnets 6 may also be one, and one larger electromagnet 6 may be arranged inside the drum 5. The number and arrangement of the electromagnets 6 can be changed, and the number of the electromagnets 6 can be increased to increase the attraction of the electromagnets 6 to the scrap metal.
The upper portion and the lower portion of the rotating drum 5 are respectively provided with two groups of spray heads 4, each group of spray heads 4 comprises a plurality of atomizing nozzles, each group of spray heads 4 is arranged on the support 3, the support 3 is connected with the shell 1, the support 3 is horizontally arranged, the distance from each group of spray heads 4 to the circle center of the rotating drum 5 is the same, the spray heads 4 face the rotating drum 5 and are obliquely arranged, a connecting line of the spray heads 4 and the axis of the rotating drum 5 is an oblique line which forms a forty-five degree included angle with the horizontal plane, and the spray heads 4 are connected with external water sources to spray water. The plurality of groups of spray heads 4 are arranged around the rotary drum 5, the number of the spray heads can be set according to the dirty degree of the waste metal to be cleaned, if the waste metal to be cleaned is dirty, the number of the spray heads 4 is more than four, if the waste metal to be cleaned is clean, the number of the spray heads 4 is less than four, the number of the spray heads 4 can also be less than four, the positions and the inclination angles of the spray heads 4 can also be adjusted, and the spray heads 4 around the rotary drum 5 can spray water onto the rotary drum 5.
The lower part of the shell 1 is provided with a filter plate 7, the filter plate 7 is horizontally arranged, the filter plate 7 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, a groove is formed in the corresponding position of the inner wall of the shell 1, the filter plate 7 is clamped in the groove, the filter plate 7 can slide in the groove, a slag outlet 8 is formed in the shell 1 on one side of the filter plate 7, the filter plate 7 can be horizontally drawn out of the shell 1 through the slag outlet 8, a certain space is reserved from the bottom of the filter plate 7 to the bottom of the shell 1, a water outlet 9 is formed in the bottom of the shell 1.
The shell 1 on one side of the filter plate 7 is also provided with a discharge port 10, the shell 1 at the bottom of the discharge port 10 is provided with a stop block 13, the discharge port 10 is provided with a discharge plate 11, the bottom of the discharge plate 11 is provided with a chute 12 matched with the stop block 13, the chute 12 does not penetrate through the bottom of the discharge plate 11, the discharge plate 11 can slide at the bottom of the discharge port 10, the chute 12 at the bottom of the discharge plate 11 slides on the stop block 13 at the bottom of the discharge port 10, similar to the filter plate 7, the inner wall of the shell 1 on the plane where the discharge plate 11 is located is provided with a corresponding groove, when the discharge plate 11 extends into the shell 1 from the discharge port 10, the two sides of the discharge plate 11 slide in the grooves on the inner wall of the shell 1, the grooves guide the discharge plate 11 in a sliding manner and bear a part of the weight of the discharge plate 11, the stop block 13 plays a limiting role on the discharge plate 11, when the discharge plate 11 extends into the shell, the stoppers 13 are respectively contacted with both ends of the chute 12 to limit the discharge plate 11 from further sliding. A plurality of supporting legs 14 are arranged at the other end of the discharging plate 11, pulleys 15 are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs 14, and the supporting legs 14 support the discharging plate 11 and enable the discharging plate 11 to be horizontal.
Waste metal enters the shell 1 through a feeding baffle 2 at the top of the shell 1, the control box 22 enables the electromagnet 6 to be electrified, the waste metal falling on the rotary drum 5 is attracted by the electromagnet 6, the waste metal is pulled to lean against the rotary drum 5 by the attraction of the electromagnet 6, the surface of the rotary drum 5 can be fully distributed with a plurality of bulges so as to increase the contact area and the friction force between the waste metal and the waste metal, the rotary drum 5 continuously rotates until the surface is fully attracted by the waste metal, then the blanking is stopped, the rotary drum 5 continuously rotates, the water sprayed by the spray head 4 washes the waste metal on the rotary drum 5, in the process, non-metal impurities in the waste metal fall without the attraction of the electromagnet 6, the purpose of separating the metal from the non-metal is achieved, the water for washing the waste metal flows into the lower part, the non-metal and some impurities fall on the filter plate 7, and the sewage for washing the waste metal flows into, after the washing is finished, the spray head 4 stops spraying water, the rotary drum 5 continuously rotates, moisture in the waste metal on the rotary drum 5 is separated from the waste metal under the action of gravity and smaller centrifugal force, the rotary drum 5 rotates for a certain time, the discharge plate 11 is pushed to extend into the shell 1, the discharge plate 11 is located at the lower part of the rotary drum 5 at the moment, the control box 22 enables the electromagnet 6 to be powered off, the waste metal loses gravity and falls down to fall on the discharge plate 11, then the discharge plate 11 is pulled, the discharge plate 11 and the washed waste metal are pulled out of the shell 1, and the washing of the waste metal is finished.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to the limitation of the technical solution of the present invention, as long as the technical solution can be realized on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment without creative work, all should be regarded as falling into the protection scope of the right of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waste metal belt cleaning device, includes casing (1), casing (1) top is equipped with the opening, its characterized in that: the improved water spraying device is characterized in that a rotary drum (5) is arranged in the shell (1), the rotary drum (5) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), a plurality of electromagnets (6) are arranged in the rotary drum (5), a plurality of groups of spray heads (4) are further arranged in the shell (1), and the spray heads (4) can spray water to the rotary drum (5).
2. The waste metal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary drum is characterized in that a rotary rod (17) is arranged at one end of the rotary drum (5), the rotary rod (17) is in transmission connection with a motor (19) arranged outside the shell (1), and the motor (19) is arranged on a support (20).
3. The waste metal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary drum is characterized in that an opening is formed in the shell (1) at one end of the rotary drum (5), a connecting piece (21) is arranged at the opening, a plurality of electromagnets (6) are arranged on the connecting piece (21), and the electromagnets (6) extend into the rotary drum (5) from the opening.
4. The scrap metal cleaning apparatus in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the connecting piece (21) is provided with a control box (22), the control box (22) is provided with a plurality of electromagnets (6), and the electromagnets (6) are annularly arranged.
5. The waste metal cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the electromagnets (6) are circularly arranged and are concentric with the cross section of the rotary drum (5).
6. The waste metal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray head (4) is arranged on the support (3), and the support (3) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (1).
7. The apparatus for cleaning scrap metal in accordance with claim 6, wherein: four groups of spray heads (4) are arranged in the shell (1), the four groups of spray heads (4) are arranged in a square shape, and the axis of the rotary drum (5) penetrates through the center of the square formed by the positions of the four groups of spray heads (4).
8. The waste metal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate (7) is arranged at the lower part of the shell (1), and the water outlet (9) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1).
9. The waste metal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a discharge hole (10) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the lower part of the shell (1).
10. The scrap metal cleaning apparatus in accordance with claim 9, wherein: be equipped with out flitch (11) on discharge gate (10), go out flitch (11) bottom and discharge gate (10) sliding connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920745001.7U CN210411669U (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Waste metal cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920745001.7U CN210411669U (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Waste metal cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210411669U true CN210411669U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920745001.7U Active CN210411669U (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Waste metal cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210411669U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113578901A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 冉启兰 | Cleaning equipment for hematology instrument |
| CN113578834A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-11-02 | 凤阳盛达铝业科技有限公司 | Waste aluminum recovery pretreatment device |
| CN114871189A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-08-09 | 安徽省瀚海新材料股份有限公司 | Waste recovery equipment and process for neodymium iron boron machining |
-
2019
- 2019-05-22 CN CN201920745001.7U patent/CN210411669U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113578834A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-11-02 | 凤阳盛达铝业科技有限公司 | Waste aluminum recovery pretreatment device |
| CN113578901A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 冉启兰 | Cleaning equipment for hematology instrument |
| CN113578901B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-01-31 | 冉启兰 | Hematology specialty utensil cleaning equipment |
| CN114871189A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-08-09 | 安徽省瀚海新材料股份有限公司 | Waste recovery equipment and process for neodymium iron boron machining |
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