CN210411013U

CN210411013U - Timber forestry and agricultural residues breaker

Info

Publication number: CN210411013U
Application number: CN201922453478.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建晋
Original assignee: Changzhou Ansk Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Ansk Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood agricultural and forestry waste treatment, in particular to a wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher which can effectively purify dust generated in the crushing process and improve the environmental protection; the crushing device comprises a crushing chamber, a discharge hopper, a power motor and a speed reducer, wherein struts are arranged on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the crushing chamber, a working cavity is arranged inside the crushing chamber, a feed inlet is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the working cavity and communicated with the working cavity, a lower opening is arranged at the bottom end of the working cavity and communicated with the working cavity, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the lower opening in a communicated manner, a first control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, a plurality of groups of fixed knives are arranged inside the working cavity, and the bottom end of the power motor is connected with the top end; still include process chamber and dust pump, the left front side, left rear side, right front side and the right rear side of process chamber bottom all are provided with the connecting rod, and the bottom of four groups of connecting rods all is connected with the top of crushing room.

Description

Timber forestry and agricultural residues breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a timber agriculture and forestry discarded object processing's technical field especially relates to a timber agriculture and forestry discarded object breaker.

Background

As is well known, a wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher is an auxiliary device for crushing wood agricultural and forestry waste, and is widely used in the field of wood agricultural and forestry waste treatment; the existing wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher comprises a crushing chamber, a discharge hopper, a power motor and a speed reducer, wherein struts are arranged on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the crushing chamber, a working cavity is arranged in the crushing chamber, a feeding hole is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the working cavity, the feeding port is communicated with the working cavity, the bottom end of the working cavity is provided with a lower opening, the lower opening is communicated with the working cavity, the bottom end of the lower opening is communicated with a discharging pipe, a first control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, a plurality of groups of fixed cutters are arranged in the working cavity, the bottom end of a power motor is connected with the top end of the crushing chamber, the right output end of the power motor is connected with the left input end of a speed reducer, the bottom end of the speed reducer is connected with the top end of the crushing chamber, the bottom output end of the speed reducer is provided with a transmission shaft, a movable cutter is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the movable cutter is; when the existing wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher is used, firstly, a first control valve is closed, then waste is thrown into a working cavity of a crushing chamber through a feeding hole of the crushing chamber, then a power motor is opened, the power motor drives a transmission shaft and a movable cutter to rotate through a speed reducer, the waste is crushed through a plurality of groups of fixed cutters and the rotating movable cutter, and then the first control valve is opened, and the crushed waste is discharged; the existing wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher is used for discovering that dust generated in the process of crushing the waste pollutes the surrounding environment, so that the environmental protection performance is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an effectively purify the dust that produces among the crushing process, improve the timber agricultural and forestry discarded object breaker of feature of environmental protection.

The utility model relates to a wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher, which comprises a crushing chamber, a discharge hopper, a power motor and a speed reducer, wherein the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the crushing chamber are respectively provided with a support column, a working chamber is arranged inside the crushing chamber, the upper side of the left end of the working chamber is provided with a feed inlet, the feeding port is communicated with the working cavity, the bottom end of the working cavity is provided with a lower opening, the lower opening is communicated with the working cavity, the bottom end of the lower opening is communicated with a discharging pipe, a first control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, a plurality of groups of fixed cutters are arranged in the working cavity, the bottom end of a power motor is connected with the top end of the crushing chamber, the right output end of the power motor is connected with the left input end of a speed reducer, the bottom end of the speed reducer is connected with the top end of the crushing chamber, the bottom output end of the speed reducer is provided with a transmission shaft, a movable cutter is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the movable cutter is; still include process chamber and dust pump, the left front side of process chamber bottom, left rear side, right front side and right rear side all are provided with the connecting rod, the bottom of four groups of connecting rods all is connected with the top of broken room, the inside of process chamber is provided with the cavity, the left end upper side intercommunication of cavity is provided with the inlet tube, the left end downside intercommunication of cavity is provided with the drain pipe, be provided with the second control valve on the drain pipe, the top intercommunication of cavity is provided with the outlet duct, the bottom of dust pump is connected with the top right side of broken room, the bottom input intercommunication of dust pump is provided with first dust conveying pipe, the bottom input of first dust conveying pipe passes the top of broken room and stretches into to the working chamber of broken room inside, the top output intercommunication of dust pump is provided with second dust conveying pipe, the output of second dust conveying pipe passes the right-hand member of process chamber and stretches into to the cavity inside of process chamber.

The utility model discloses a timber agricultural and forestry discarded object breaker, the bottom of four group's pillars all is provided with the cushion.

The utility model discloses a timber agricultural and forestry discarded object breaker still includes first mount and second mount, and the second dust conveying pipe is connected with the right-hand member of process chamber through first mount and second mount.

The utility model discloses a timber agricultural and forestry discarded object breaker still includes the protection network, and the fixed cover dress of protection network is on the outlet duct.

The utility model discloses a timber agricultural and forestry discarded object breaker is provided with the sealing plug in the inlet tube.

The utility model discloses a timber agricultural and forestry discarded object breaker, the left end of treatment chamber is provided with transparent scale plate.

The utility model discloses a timber agricultural and forestry discarded object breaker still includes the connecting screw, and the left end of crushing room feed inlet is provided with the apron, and the apron is connected through the left end upper side of connecting screw with the crushing room.

The utility model discloses a timber agricultural and forestry discarded object breaker, the left end of apron is provided with the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: close the second control valve, then pour into the clear water into in the cavity of process chamber through the inlet tube, later open the dust pump, through first dust conveying pipe and second dust conveying pipe with the dust that produces in the crushing chamber working chamber inhale to the clear water in the process chamber cavity, through the water bath, the dust granule is adsorbed to the aquatic, later through the gas of purification pass through the outlet duct discharge can, effectively purify the dust that produces among the crushing process, improve the feature of environmental protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 1;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a crushing chamber; 2. a pillar; 3. a discharge hopper; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a first control valve; 6. fixing a cutter; 7. a power motor; 8. a speed reducer; 9. a drive shaft; 10. moving a knife; 11. a processing chamber; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a drain pipe; 15. a second control valve; 16. an air outlet pipe; 17. a dust pump; 18. a first dust conveying pipe; 19. a second dust conveying pipe; 20. cushion blocks; 21. a first fixing frame; 22. a second fixing frame; 23. a protective net; 24. a sealing plug; 25. a transparent scale plate; 26. a cover plate; 27. a connecting screw; 28. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher of the utility model comprises a crushing chamber 1, a discharge hopper 3, a power motor 7 and a speed reducer 8, wherein a strut 2 is arranged on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the crushing chamber 1, a working chamber is arranged in the crushing chamber 1, a feed inlet is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the working chamber and is communicated with the working chamber, a lower opening is arranged at the bottom end of the working chamber and is communicated with the working chamber, a discharge pipe 4 is arranged on the bottom end of the lower opening and is communicated with the bottom end of the working chamber, a first control valve 5 is arranged on the discharge pipe 4, a plurality of groups of fixed knives 6 are arranged in the working chamber, the bottom end of the power motor 7 is connected with the top end of the crushing chamber 1, the right output end of the power motor 7 is connected with the left input end of the speed reducer 8, the bottom end of the speed, the transmission shaft 9 is provided with a movable knife 10, and the movable knife 10 is positioned in the working cavity of the crushing chamber 1; also comprises a processing chamber 11 and a dust pump 17, the left front side and the left rear side of the bottom end of the processing chamber 11, the front right side and the rear right side are provided with connecting rods 12, the bottom ends of the four groups of connecting rods 12 are connected with the top end of the crushing chamber 1, a cavity is arranged inside the processing chamber 11, the upper side of the left end of the cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipe 13, the lower side of the left end of the cavity is communicated with a water outlet pipe 14, a second control valve 15 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 14, the top end of the cavity is communicated with a gas outlet pipe 16, the bottom end of a dust pump 17 is connected with the right side of the top end of the crushing chamber 1, the bottom input end of the dust pump 17 is communicated with a first dust conveying pipe 18, the bottom input end of the first dust conveying pipe 18 penetrates through the top end of the crushing chamber 1 and extends into the working cavity of the crushing chamber 1, the top output end of the dust pump 17 is communicated with a second dust conveying pipe 19, and the output end of the second dust conveying; close the second control valve, then pour into the clear water into in the cavity of process chamber through the inlet tube, later open the dust pump, through first dust conveying pipe and second dust conveying pipe with the dust that produces in the crushing chamber working chamber inhale to the clear water in the process chamber cavity, through the water bath, the dust granule is adsorbed to the aquatic, later through the gas of purification pass through the outlet duct discharge can, effectively purify the dust that produces among the crushing process, improve the feature of environmental protection.

The utility model discloses a wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher, the bottom ends of four groups of struts 2 are provided with cushion blocks 20; through setting up four groups of cushion, increase the area of contact of four groups of pillars and ground, improve stability in use.

The utility model discloses a wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher, which also comprises a first fixing frame 21 and a second fixing frame 22, wherein a second dust conveying pipe 19 is connected with the right end of the processing chamber 11 through the first fixing frame 21 and the second fixing frame 22; through setting up first mount and second mount, fully strengthen the fixed of second dust conveying pipe, improve stability in use.

The utility model discloses a wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher, which also comprises a protective screen 23, wherein the protective screen 23 is fixedly covered on the air outlet pipe 16; through setting up the protection network, prevent that external foreign matter from the outlet duct from falling into to the cavity of treatment chamber in, improve the safety in utilization.

The utility model relates to a wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher, a sealing plug 24 is arranged in a water inlet pipe 13; through setting up the sealing plug, for the inlet tube provides effective sealed effect, improve stability in use.

The utility model relates to a wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher, a transparent scale plate 25 is arranged at the left end of a processing chamber 11; through setting up transparent scale plate, be convenient for confirm the use amount of clear water in the treatment chamber cavity, improve the safety in utilization.

The utility model discloses a wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher, which also comprises a connecting screw 27, wherein the left end of the feed inlet of the crushing chamber 1 is provided with a cover plate 26, and the cover plate 26 is connected with the upper side of the left end of the crushing chamber 1 through the connecting screw 27; through setting up apron and connecting screw, prevent that the dust in the crushing chamber cavity from the feed inlet outflow, improve the feature of environmental protection.

The utility model relates to a wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher, a handle 28 is arranged at the left end of a cover plate 26; through setting up the handle, be convenient for open the apron, improve the convenience of use.

The utility model discloses a timber forestry and agricultural residues breaker, it is at the during operation, at first close first control valve, then the feed inlet through crushing room drops into the discarded object to the work intracavity of crushing room, later open motor power, motor power drives the transmission shaft through the speed reducer and moves the sword rotation, move the sword through multiunit stationary knife and pivoted and carry out the breakage to the discarded object, then close the second control valve, then inject the clear water into through the inlet tube in to the cavity of process chamber, later open the dust pump, inhale the clear water to the process chamber cavity in with the dust that produces in the crushing room work cavity through first dust conveying pipe and second dust conveying pipe, through the water bath, the dust granule is adsorbed to the aquatic, later through the gas outlet duct discharge that purifies, open first control valve at last, the discarded object discharge after the breakage can.

The mounting mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher of the utility model are common mechanical modes, and the wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a dust pump of timber forestry and agricultural residues breaker is purchase on the market, and this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary instructions install and operate can.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher comprises a crushing chamber (1), a discharge hopper (3), a power motor (7) and a speed reducer (8), wherein pillars (2) are arranged on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the crushing chamber (1), a working cavity is arranged inside the crushing chamber (1), a feed inlet is formed in the upper side of the left end of the working cavity and communicated with the working cavity, a lower opening is formed in the bottom end of the working cavity and communicated with the working cavity, a discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the lower opening in a communicated manner, a first control valve (5) is arranged on the discharge pipe (4), a plurality of groups of fixed knives (6) are arranged inside the working cavity, the bottom end of the power motor (7) is connected with the top end of the crushing chamber (1), the right output end of the power motor (7) is connected with the left input end of the speed reducer (8), the bottom end of the speed reducer (8) is, a transmission shaft (9) is arranged at the output end of the bottom of the speed reducer (8), a moving blade (10) is arranged on the transmission shaft (9), and the moving blade (10) is positioned in a working cavity of the crushing chamber (1); the device is characterized by further comprising a processing chamber (11) and a dust pump (17), wherein connecting rods (12) are arranged on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the processing chamber (11), the bottom ends of four groups of connecting rods (12) are connected with the top end of the crushing chamber (1), a cavity is arranged inside the processing chamber (11), a water inlet pipe (13) is communicated with the upper side of the left end of the cavity, a water outlet pipe (14) is communicated with the lower side of the left end of the cavity, a second control valve (15) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (14), an air outlet pipe (16) is communicated with the top end of the cavity, the bottom end of the dust pump (17) is connected with the right side of the top end of the crushing chamber (1), a first dust conveying pipe (18) is communicated with the bottom input end of the dust pump (17), the bottom input end of the first dust conveying pipe (18) penetrates through the top end, the top output end of the dust pump (17) is communicated with a second dust conveying pipe (19), and the output end of the second dust conveying pipe (19) penetrates through the right end of the processing chamber (11) and extends into the chamber of the processing chamber (11).

2. A wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher according to claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the four groups of pillars (2) are provided with spacers (20).

3. The agricultural and forestry waste crusher of claim 2, further comprising a first fixing frame (21) and a second fixing frame (22), wherein the second dust pipe (19) is connected to the right end of the processing chamber (11) through the first fixing frame (21) and the second fixing frame (22).

4. The agricultural and forestry waste crusher of claim 3, further comprising a protective screen (23), wherein the protective screen (23) is fixedly covered on the air outlet pipe (16).

5. A wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher according to claim 4, wherein a sealing plug (24) is provided in the inlet pipe (13).

6. A wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher according to claim 5, wherein a transparent scale plate (25) is provided at a left end of the processing chamber (11).

7. A crusher as wood agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 6, further comprising a connecting screw (27), wherein a cover plate (26) is provided at the left end of the feed inlet of the crushing chamber (1), and the cover plate (26) is connected with the upper side of the left end of the crushing chamber (1) through the connecting screw (27).

8. A wood agricultural and forestry waste crusher according to claim 7, wherein the cover plate (26) is provided at a left end thereof with a handle (28).