CN210408722U

CN210408722U - Orthopedic splint

Info

Publication number: CN210408722U
Application number: CN201920354308.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭建武
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-20
Filing date: 2019-03-20
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedics splint, including flexible first fixed plate and flourishing medicine board, first fixed plate, flourishing medicine board are the arc, the internal surface of first fixed plate is equipped with the buffer layer, the mouth of changing dressings has been seted up at the middle part of first fixed plate, and it has the closing cap that can open to coat at this mouth of changing dressings, the standing groove has been seted up to the closing cap internal surface, flourishing medicine board is laid in the standing groove, flourishing medicine groove has been seted up on the board flourishing medicine the medicine hole has been seted up to the bottom in flourishing medicine groove, has seted up the scavenge port on the first fixed plate near the fixed band, be equipped with the non-woven fabrics layer on the scavenge port. The utility model discloses, need not demolish splint completely and can realize the local dressing change in fracture position, the dressing change is convenient, avoids loosening splint, changes the aversion of the in-process fracture end of external treatment plaster (or other external application medicines) again, can observe the fracture and harm the local soft tissue condition simultaneously.

Description

Orthopedic splint

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orthopedic splint.

Background

The use of the orthopedic splint for fracture patients is common and common. At present, in the treatment process of orthopedic diseases, especially in the treatment process of (wrist) fracture diseases, the bone of a wounded part of a patient is often required to be forcibly positioned by using a splint, but in the work of practical medical clinical treatment, the currently used splint has high structural strength and can effectively meet the use requirement, but when the splint is used for positioning the bone of the patient, the air permeability of the contact surface between the skin of the patient and the splint is seriously insufficient, and when the splint is applied to the closed fracture of the far end of the ulna and the radius, traditional Chinese medicine external treatment medicines (generally plaster, bone setting water and the like) are not matched in any aspect, generally, the existing conservative treatment splint needs to be applied for about 4 to 6 weeks, and the fracture displacement is easily caused by repeatedly detaching the splint in the process, so that the recovery of the wounded is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an orthopedics splint to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an orthopedic splint comprises a flexible first fixing plate, a medicine containing plate and a flexible second fixing plate, wherein the first fixing plate and the medicine containing plate are arc-shaped, a buffer layer is arranged on the inner surface of the first fixing plate, fixing belts are adhered to two end parts of the outer surface of the first fixing plate, a medicine changing port is formed in the middle of the first fixing plate, an openable sealing cover covers the medicine changing port, a placing groove is formed in the inner surface of the sealing cover, the medicine containing plates are provided with two groups, one group is positioned in the medicine changing port and integrated with the medicine changing port, the other group is placed in the placing groove, air holes are formed in the placing groove, a medicine containing groove is formed in the medicine containing plate in the placing groove, medicine penetrating holes are formed in the bottom of the medicine containing groove, medicine penetrating holes are also formed in the medicine containing plate positioned in the medicine changing port, a ventilation hole is formed in the first fixing plate close to the fixing belts, the non-woven fabric layer is arranged on the air exchange port, the shape of the second fixing plate is the same as that of the first fixing plate, and one sides of the second fixing plate and the first fixing plate are connected through a connecting piece.

Further, the downward sloping is all slightly lapped with the front end of first fixed plate to the second fixed plate, the L shape spliced pole is fixed at the both ends of closing cap one side, the closing cap is connected through two L shape spliced poles and first fixed plate surface hinges, the magic of integration is sewed up to the closing cap internal surface and is pasted I the surface integration of first fixed plate has and pastes II with I complex magic of magic subsides.

Furthermore, the buffer layer is made of polyester fiber cloth, non-woven fabric or sponge with the thickness of 1-2cm, and a notch is formed in the buffer layer right below the medicine changing port.

Further, the closing cap internal surface just is located the standing groove and coats and is stamped the gauze, four turnings of gauze are fixed on the closing cap through the fixed pin, will hold the medicine board and fix in the standing groove.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in the lower end of the inner surface of the first fixing plate and the outer surface of the buffer layer along the axial direction of the groove, and a long strip plate is movably inserted in the groove.

Furthermore, a hasp is installed at one end of the fixing band.

Furthermore, the first fixing plate, the L-shaped connecting column, the medicine containing plate and the second fixing plate are made of the same materials and made of polypropylene, polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride plastics.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when in use, the medicine containing groove is replaced or added with medicine, then the medicine containing plate is fixed in the placing groove, the gauze is fixed on the inner surface of the sealing cover by the fixing pin, the medicine containing plate of the gauze is fixed in the placing groove, then the medicine changing opening is covered by the sealing cover, the magic tape I and the magic tape II are pasted and matched to prevent the automatic opening of the medicine, the long strip plate is selectively installed in the groove of the orthopedic splint according to the fracture condition of the wound/patient, then the arc-shaped and flexible first fixing plate and the second fixing plate wrap the fracture part of the patient, then the fixing belt and the hasp are matched to enable the two to be bound at the fracture part of the arm or thigh of the wound, the medicine in the medicine containing groove permeates into the gauze through the medicine permeating hole and then falls on the fracture part to facilitate the healing and the recovery of the fracture part, the orthopedic splint can realize the medicine changing of the fracture part without dismounting the splint, and the, because the buffer layer can effectively weaken the influence of (accidental) collision on the fracture, the pain feeling on the fracture caused by external force is greatly reduced and buffered, and because the air holes and the air vents are arranged, the skin of the fracture can exchange air with the outside, the air permeability is better, and the fracture position can be healed and restored.

The utility model discloses, when fixing outward to splint are used to the closed fracture of ulna and radius distal end, conveniently cooperate traditional chinese medicine external treatment medicine, (generally apply plaster, bonesetting water etc.), compare in general conservative treatment splint need use about 4 to 6 weeks, the splint recovery cycle of this scheme is shorter, need not dismantle splint repeatedly during the recovery, has avoided the condition that leads to the fracture aversion, the utility model discloses, at first fixed plate of not dismantling, second fixed plate, add the medicine through the splint of taking the closing cap, local medicine can accelerate fracture healing, the swelling subsides, and relative traditional splint can obviously reduce the fracture aversion risk in changing external application medicine in-process.

The utility model discloses, need not demolish splint completely and can realize the local dressing change in fracture position, the dressing change is convenient, avoids loosening splint, changes the aversion of the in-process fracture end of external treatment plaster (or other external application medicines) again, can observe the fracture and harm the local soft tissue condition simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the utility model discloses breach is seted up to buffer layer internal surface.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inner surface of the cover of the present invention being provided with a placing groove.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the medicine containing groove formed on the outer surface of the medicine containing plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cap of the present invention on which the medicine is to be replaced.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate of the present invention after being bundled by the fixing band.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate of the present invention connected by a connecting member.

In the figure: 1-a first fixing plate, 2-a buffer layer, 20-a notch, 3-a fixing band, 30-a hasp, 4-a medicine changing port, 5-a sealing cover, 50-a placing groove, 51-a gauze, 52-a fixing pin, 53-a breather hole, 54-a magic tape I, 6-an L-shaped connecting column, 7-a medicine containing plate, 70-a medicine containing groove, 71-a medicine penetrating hole, 8-a magic tape II, 9-a breather hole, 10-a strip plate, 11-a second fixing plate and 12-a connecting piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper/lower end", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed/sleeved," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an orthopedic splint comprises a flexible first fixing plate 1 and a medicine containing plate 7, wherein the first fixing plate 1 and the medicine containing plate 7 are arc-shaped, a buffer layer 2 is arranged on the inner surface of the first fixing plate 1, fixing belts 3 are adhered to two end portions of the outer surface of the first fixing plate 1, a medicine changing port 4 is formed in the middle of the first fixing plate 1, an openable sealing cover 5 covers the medicine changing port 4, a placing groove 50 is formed in the inner surface of the sealing cover 5, the medicine containing plate 7 is provided with two groups, one group is positioned in the medicine changing port 4 and integrated with the medicine changing port 4, the other group is placed in the placing groove 50, the medicine containing plate 7 is provided with 2 groups, one group is positioned in the medicine changing port 4 and is tightly attached to skin (compared with the other group, the medicine containing groove 70 is not arranged, a medicine penetrating hole 71 is formed, other structures and sizes are the same), and the effect that the orthopedic splint can be kept without leaving the skin, the fracture plate is integrated with the first fixing plate 1 to maintain the fracture position, the other group of medicine containing plates 7 are positioned in the placing groove 50, the placing groove 50 is provided with air holes 53, the medicine containing grooves 70 are formed on the medicine containing plates 7 positioned in the placing groove 50, the bottoms of the medicine containing grooves 70 are provided with medicine penetrating holes 71, the medicine containing plates 7 positioned at the medicine changing ports 4 are also provided with medicine penetrating holes 71 to play a medicine penetrating function, the sealing cover 5 is opened, medicines beneficial to healing of the fracture position are added into the medicine containing grooves 70 of the medicine containing plates 7, then the medicine containing plates 7 with the medicines are placed in the placing groove 50, then the medicine changing ports 4 are covered through the sealing cover 5, the medicines in the medicine containing grooves 70 penetrate to the fracture position of a wounded along the medicine penetrating holes 71 to facilitate healing treatment of the fracture, the diameters of the air holes 53 are far smaller than the diameters of the medicine penetrating holes 71 and are one fifth of the diameters of the medicine penetrating holes 71, the ventilation opening 9 is formed in the first fixing plate 1 close to the fixing band 3, the non-woven fabric layer is arranged on the ventilation opening 9, and the ventilation opening 9 is used for further assisting the skin beside the fracture position of the wounded in ventilation.

The second fixing plate 11 is the same as the first fixing plate 1 in shape, one side of the second fixing plate 11 is connected with one side of the first fixing plate 1 through a connecting piece 12, the front ends of the second fixing plate 11 and the first fixing plate 1 are slightly inclined downwards, when the wrist of a wounded (sick) needs to be bound, the fractured wrist is wrapped through the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 11 as shown in figure 5, then the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 11 are matched with a hasp 30, the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 11 are bound to form a cylindrical fixing structure to wrap the wrist, so that the wrist is fixed, at the moment, the wrist is slightly bent downwards due to the physiological structure of the wrist, the front ends of the second fixing plate 11 and the first fixing plate 1 are slightly inclined downwards and can be matched with the bending of the wrist, and finally, as shown in figure 6, the fractured wrist is fixed, so that a.

L shape spliced pole 6 is fixed at the both ends of 5 one sides of closing cap, closing cap 5 is connected with 1 surface hinge of first fixed plate through two L shape spliced poles 6, 5 internal surfaces of closing cap have sewed up the magic of integration and have pasted I54 complex magic subsides II 8 with the magic in the surface integration of first fixed plate 1, as shown in figure 1, the one end of closing cap 5 can utilize two L shape spliced poles 6 to rotate at 1 surface of first fixed plate, realize opening, closing of closing cap 5, reach and open the mouth 4 of changing dressings, cover the purpose, as shown in figure 5, when closing cap 5 covers mouth 4 of changing dressings, magic subsides I54 and magic subsides II 8 and paste the cooperation, prevent that it is automatic to open under the condition that medical personnel do not have the manual opening closing cap 5.

The buffer layer 2 is made of polyester fiber cloth, non-woven fabric or sponge with the thickness of 1-2cm, a notch 20 is formed in the buffer layer 2 which is located right below the dressing change port 4, the orthopedic splint is fixed to the fracture position of an injured person, such as the fracture position of a hand arm or a thigh, at the moment, the buffer layer 2 has a buffering effect, the buffer layer 2 is physically supported with certain strength, the influence of accidental collision on the fracture position is effectively weakened, and pain of the fracture position caused by external force is greatly reduced and buffered.

The gauze 51 covers the inner surface of the sealing cover 5 and the placing groove 50, the four corners of the gauze 51 are fixed on the sealing cover 5 through fixing pins 52, the medicine containing plate 7 (with the medicine containing groove 70) is fixed in the placing groove 50, the fixing pins 52 can be used for conveniently detaching the gauze 51, the gauze 51 has the purpose of fixing the medicine containing plate 7 in the placing groove 50, when the medicine in the medicine containing groove 70 needs to be replaced or added, the gauze 51 can be opened for replacement or addition, after the replacement or addition, the fixing pin 52 fixes the gauze 51 again, thus achieving the purpose of fixing the medicine containing plate 7 in the placing groove 50, providing infiltration power for the medicine in the medicine containing groove 70 to infiltrate to the fracture position, therefore, the medicine in the medicine containing groove 70 can be greatly prevented from overflowing from the air holes 53, and the medicine permeating into the gauze 51 falls on the fracture position to facilitate the healing and the recovery of the fracture position.

Be in the internal surface of first fixed plate 1 and the surface lower extreme of buffer layer 2 set up slottedly along its axial, it has rectangular board 10 to peg graft in this inslot activity, medical personnel can select to install rectangular board 10 on orthopedics splint according to the position state of an illness condition of fracture, when needing to install, as shown in figure 1 or 5, because the internal surface of first fixed plate 1 and the surface of buffer layer 2 set up the recess respectively, two recesses form a groove, insert rectangular board 10 and tie up to position department such as wrist fracture can, for making this orthopedics splint lightweight and utilize rectangular board 10 to the skeleton fixed effect best, this embodiment groove is two sets of for symmetry, be located the both sides of first fixed plate 1 internal surface bottom respectively, so rectangular board 10 also is two sets of, and be located outside medicine changing port 4, do not hinder closing cap 5 and cover medicine changing port 4.

A hasp 30 is arranged at one end of the fixing band 3, and the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 11 are tightly bound on the fracture position of the arm or thigh of the injured person by fastening and matching one end of the fixing band 3 and the hasp 30 arranged at the other end.

First fixed plate 1, L shape spliced pole 6 and flourishing medicine board 7 and second fixed plate 11 all adopt the same material, adopt polypropylene, polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride plastics to make, and fixed pin 52 also adopts this type of material, have certain flexibility, existing certain physical strength, the operation of this splint of being convenient for again, and 1 thickness of first fixed plate is set for according to the in-service use condition, if 3cm, flourishing medicine board 7 thickness is 3cm, flourishing medicine board 7 adopts rigid plastic to make, plays the effect of maintaining the fracture position.

When in use, the medicine containing groove 70 is firstly replaced or added with medicines, then the movable medicine containing plate 7 is fixed in the placing groove 50, the gauze 51 is fixed on the inner surface of the sealing cover 5 by the fixing pin 52, the medicine containing plate 7 of the gauze 51 is fixed in the placing groove 50, then the medicine changing opening 4 is covered by the sealing cover 5, the magic tape I54 and the magic tape II 8 are pasted and matched to prevent the automatic opening of the medicine containing plate, the long strip plate 10 is selectively installed in the groove of the orthopedic splint according to the state of illness of the fracture position of a patient, then the arc-shaped and flexible first fixing plate 1 and second fixing plate 11 wrap the fracture position of the patient, then the fixing belt 3 and the hasp 30 are matched to tightly bind the two parts on the fracture position of the arm or thigh of the patient, the medicines in the medicine containing groove 70 permeate into the gauze 51 through the medicine permeating holes 71 and then fall on the fracture position to facilitate the healing and recovery of the fracture position, and the orthopedic, the dressing change of the fracture position can be realized without dismantling the splint, the dressing change is convenient, the influence of (accidental) collision on the fracture position can be effectively weakened due to the buffer layer, the pain of the fracture position in the operation caused by external force is greatly reduced and buffered, and the skin on the fracture position and the next door of the fracture position can be ventilated with the outside due to the arrangement of the air holes 53 and the air vents 9, so that the air permeability is good, and the fracture position can be healed and restored.

The utility model discloses, because first fixed plate 1, second fixed plate 11 have certain flexibility, when the parcel is cliied the fracture position, suit with fracture position skin surface curvature, can make the fracture position relatively more comfortable, and when the fracture of fixed wrist, can slightly downward sloping setting with the front end of first fixed plate 1, second fixed plate 11, in order to adapt to wrist physiological structure, the wrist slightly bends downwards, can be adapted to the bending of wrist, and cooperate with hasp 30 through fixed band 3, first fixed plate 1, second fixed plate 11 tie up and form a cylindric fixed knot structure parcel wrist, thereby fix the wrist; after the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 11 wrap the fracture part of the patient, the wrapping structure formed by the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate is adaptive to the shape of the fracture part due to certain flexibility, so that the wrist can be recovered as soon as possible; in the embodiment, the second fixing board 11 may also have the same shape and structure as the first fixing board 1 (without the fixing tape 3 and the hasp 30), that is, the same components as those of the first fixing board 1, such as the dressing opening 4, the cover 5, the placing groove 50, the ventilation opening 9, etc., may also be provided.

The utility model discloses, when fixing outward to splint are used to the closed fracture of ulna and radius distal end, conveniently cooperate traditional chinese medicine external treatment medicine, (generally apply plaster, bonesetting water etc.), compare in general conservative treatment splint need use about 4 to 6 weeks, the splint recovery cycle of this scheme is shorter, need not dismantle splint repeatedly during the recovery, has avoided the condition that leads to the fracture aversion, the utility model discloses, at first fixed plate 1 of undetachment, second fixed plate 11, through the splint of taking closing cap 5, local medicine application can accelerate fracture healing, the swelling subsides, and relative traditional splint can obviously reduce the fracture aversion risk in changing external application medicine in-process.

The utility model discloses, do not need (completely) demolish splint can realize the local dressing change in fracture position, the dressing change is convenient, avoids loosening splint, changes the aversion of the in-process fracture end of external treatment plaster (or other external application medicines) again, can observe the fracture simultaneously and harm the local soft tissue condition.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An orthopedic splint, comprising: comprises a flexible first fixing plate (1), a medicine containing plate (7) and a flexible second fixing plate (11), wherein the first fixing plate (1) and the medicine containing plate (7) are arc-shaped, a buffer layer (2) is arranged on the inner surface of the first fixing plate (1), fixing belts (3) are adhered to two end parts of the outer surface of the first fixing plate (1), a medicine changing port (4) is formed in the middle of the first fixing plate (1), an openable sealing cover (5) is covered on the medicine changing port (4), a placing groove (50) is formed in the inner surface of the sealing cover (5), the medicine containing plates (7) are provided with two groups, one group of the medicine containing plates is positioned in the medicine changing port (4) and integrated with the medicine changing port (4), the other group of the medicine containing plates is arranged in the placing groove (50), air holes (53) are formed in the placing groove (50), the medicine containing groove (70) is formed in the medicine containing plate (7) positioned in the placing groove (50), the bottom of the medicine containing groove (70) is provided with a medicine penetrating hole (71), the medicine containing plate (7) positioned at the medicine changing port (4) is also provided with the medicine penetrating hole (71), the first fixing plate (1) close to the fixing belt (3) is provided with a ventilating port (9), the ventilating port (9) is provided with a non-woven fabric layer, the second fixing plate (11) is the same as the first fixing plate (1) in shape, and one side of the second fixing plate and one side of the first fixing plate are connected through a connecting piece (12).

2. An orthopedic splint according to claim 1, wherein: second fixed plate (11) all slightly downward sloping with the front end of first fixed plate (1), L shape spliced pole (6) are fixed at the both ends of closing cap (5) one side, closing cap (5) are connected through two L shape spliced poles (6) and first fixed plate (1) surface hinge, the magic of integration is sewed up to closing cap (5) internal surface and is pasted I (54) the surface integration of first fixed plate (1) has and pastes II (8) with magic subsides I (54) complex magic.

3. An orthopedic splint according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer layer (2) is made of polyester fiber cloth, non-woven fabric or sponge with the thickness of 1-2cm, and a notch (20) is formed in the buffer layer (2) right below the medicine changing port (4).

4. An orthopedic splint according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a medicine containing plate, including closing cap (5), placing groove (50), gauze (51) cover just lie in placing groove (50), gauze (51) are fixed on closing cap (5) through fixed pin (52) in gauze (51) four turnings, will hold medicine board (7) and fix in placing groove (50).

5. An orthopedic splint according to claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the first fixing plate (1) and the lower end of the outer surface of the buffer layer (2) are provided with grooves along the axial direction, and long strips (10) are movably inserted in the grooves.

6. An orthopedic splint according to claim 1, wherein: a hasp (30) is installed at one end of the fixing band (3).

7. An orthopedic splint according to claim 1, wherein: the first fixing plate (1), the L-shaped connecting column (6), the medicine containing plate (7) and the second fixing plate (11) are made of the same materials and are made of polypropylene, polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride plastics.