CN210393645U - Instrument forceps for batch separation of cover of middle-section urine specimen container - Google Patents

Instrument forceps for batch separation of cover of middle-section urine specimen container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210393645U
CN210393645U CN201920709086.3U CN201920709086U CN210393645U CN 210393645 U CN210393645 U CN 210393645U CN 201920709086 U CN201920709086 U CN 201920709086U CN 210393645 U CN210393645 U CN 210393645U
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urine
rack
lid
pulling
container
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江燕
管青
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Tongji Hospital Affiliated To Tongji Medical College Of Huazhong University Of Science & Technology
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Tongji Hospital Affiliated To Tongji Medical College Of Huazhong University Of Science & Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a middle section urine specimen container lid batch separation apparatus pincers, including the mount, locate the urine container frame of mount, arrange the drive arrangement at mount top in, locate the subassembly of pulling out the lid on urine container frame upper portion, the urine container frame is used for packing into a plurality of urine containers, urine container upper portion opening by the lid seal, pull out the lid subassembly with drive arrangement connects, and drive arrangement is used for the drive to pull out the lid subassembly and reciprocates and then upwards extract the lid in order to break away from urine container upper portion opening. The utility model discloses disposable can put on the urine container of a plurality of lids and put in the mount through the urine container, then only need aim at the lid and put into the subassembly of pulling out the lid, with the lid with pull out lid subassembly adaptation installation back, wave drive arrangement's crank clockwise, can drive rack rebound, because the rack is connected with the lifting plate, the lifting plate and then drive the pull rod and realize pulling out the lid action, the utility model discloses simple structure uses the operation of getting up moreover also very convenient, and the occupation of land space is little, realizes with low costs.

Description

Instrument forceps for batch separation of cover of middle-section urine specimen container
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to instrument forceps for batch separation of a cover of a middle-section urine specimen container.
Background
Medical instruments are tools for assisting medical staff in obtaining physical information of patients, and are widely applied to various medical instruments in hospitals or physical examination places.
The urine routine is one of three routine projects in medical inspection, and proteinuria or visible components in urinary sediments can appear in early stage of kidney diseases. It also has important reference value for diagnosing some systemic diseases and diseases affecting urine change by other organs of the body, such as diabetes, hematopathy, liver and gallbladder diseases, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, etc. Meanwhile, the urine test can reflect the treatment effect and prognosis of some diseases. The corresponding disease symptoms can be judged through the examination.
It is therefore desirable to collect and avoid contamination of the patient's urine to obtain accurate urine test diagnostic results. At present, there are two problems in clinical urine specimen collection:
on the one hand, current urine collection device is ordinary urine cup mostly, and medical personnel generally require the patient to carry a test tube and a disposable urine cup, and the patient acquires the urine with disposable urine cup earlier, then emptys the urine in the disposable urine cup to the test tube in, and this sampling process causes the urine to spill very easily and pollute the patient in actual operation, operates inconveniently. Moreover can only carry out holistic detection after carrying out the whole collection with user's urine like this, can not separately detect user's anterior segment urine and middle section urine, and medical practitioner all knows that patient's anterior segment urine is extremely easily polluted by environmental impact such as genitals, urethra, generally suggests to adopt patient's middle section urine as the testing sample, and the mode of above-mentioned whole collection urine leads to the further whole urine sample pollution of collecting of anterior segment urine after the pollution easily, influences the accuracy of urine testing result.
On the other hand, hospitals generally use urine containers (e.g. test tubes) to contain body fluid test samples such as urine of patients, and need to cover the cover body for inspection. When examining, medical personnel need manually open the sample in the urine container after the lid again and detect, open like this and comparatively labouringly, and speed is slower, pull out the lid in-process still can exert oneself uneven and lead to smashing urine container or sample spill, influence detection efficiency and use convenience. Have among the prior art relevant lid to pull out equipment and solve above-mentioned problem, the universal adoption is through holding the outer wall of fixing the urine container promptly thickness direction then pull out the upper cover, because the urine container test tube is all thinner, holds the power and need adjust repeatedly, wastes time and energy, and only can pull out the lid to a urine container by the single, and efficiency is extremely low.
Patent applications with application numbers 201820479476.1, 201720826288.7, 201710550694.X and the like disclose several mid-stream urine collection devices, which better solve the above-mentioned problem of the first aspect, but the problem of pulling out the cover of the urine container on the other hand cannot be solved, so a device instrument suitable for separating the mid-stream urine specimen container cover is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the instrument forceps for batch separation of the cover of the middle-section urine specimen container, which have the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, good cover pulling effect, stability and reliability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the instrument forceps for batch separation of the middle-section urine specimen container cover comprise a fixing frame, a urine container frame arranged on the fixing frame, a driving device arranged at the top of the fixing frame, and a cover pulling assembly arranged at the upper part of the urine container frame, wherein the urine container frame is used for accommodating a plurality of urine containers, the upper openings of the urine containers are sealed by a cover body, the cover pulling assembly is connected with the driving device, and the driving device is used for driving the cover pulling assembly to move up and down so as to pull out the cover body upwards to be separated from the upper openings of the urine containers.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a crank, a rotating shaft, a gear, a rack and a guide plate, the rotating shaft transversely penetrates through the gear, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the crank, the crank can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the gear is meshed with the vertically arranged rack and is connected with the guide plate in a sliding mode, namely the guide plate and the rack are arranged in parallel, the rack can slide up and down along the guide plate, and the lower portion of the rack is connected with the cover pulling assembly.
Furthermore, set up vertical spout on the deflector, correspond to set up on the rack and can block into the spout and along the gliding tongue of spout direction, the rack is gone into the mode realization of spout through the tongue card and is slided from top to bottom along the deflector.
Still further, the driving device further comprises a guide plate fixing block, and the guide plate is fixed on the fixing frame through the guide plate fixing block.
Furthermore, the fixing frame is of a square frame structure with openings at the front side and the rear side, and a fixing groove for placing the urine container frame is formed in a bottom plate of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the urine container holder is a holder having a plurality of vertical cylindrical holes and grooves arranged at intervals, and a plurality of urine containers can be inserted into the holes and grooves to be horizontally arranged.
As the preferred scheme, the cover pulling assembly comprises upper pulling rods, a supporting base plate, partition plates, limiting plates and a pulling plate, the pulling plate is in linkage with a driving device to move up and down, a plurality of upper pulling rods are arranged on the pulling plate at intervals, the supporting base plate is arranged below the pulling plate relatively, vertical partition plates are arranged on the supporting base plate corresponding to the upper pulling rods, the limiting plates are arranged at the tops of the partition plates, when the pulling plate moves down along with a rack, the upper pulling rods can be in contact with the limiting plates, the urine container respectively extends upwards from the space between two adjacent partition plates, the cover body positioned on the upper portion of the urine container extends upwards from the space between two adjacent upper pulling rods, the two adjacent limiting plates limit the urine container, and the cover body can be pulled out when the two adjacent upper pulling rods move upwards.
Further, the distance between two adjacent limiting plates is less than the upper opening external diameter of the urine container, and the top diameter of the cover body is greater than the distance between two adjacent upper pulling rods.
Still further, still including locating the collecting box who pulls out the back of lid subassembly for collect the lid after pulling out.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with four support legs.
The invention has the advantages that: by adopting the instrument pliers for separating the middle section urine specimen container cover in batches with the structure, the urine containers with a plurality of covers can be placed on the fixing frame through the urine containers at one time, then the covers are placed into the cover pulling assembly in an aligned mode, after the covers are installed with the cover pulling assembly in an adaptive mode, the crank of the driving device is shaken clockwise, the rack can be driven to move upwards, and the rack is connected with the pulling plate, so that the pulling plate drives the pulling rod to realize the cover pulling action.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the batch separation instrument clamp for a cover of an intermediate-section urine specimen container according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the backside structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cap pulling assembly in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an operation state in which the urine container is mounted on the urine container holder.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the urine container lid of FIG. 4 in a detached state.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a clamped state of the urine receptacle.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a urine receptacle cover in a detached state.
In the figure: 10-a fixed frame, 11-a support leg, 20-a urine container frame, 30-a driving device, 31-a crank, 32-a rotating shaft, 33-a gear, 34-a rack, 35-a guide plate, 36-a guide plate fixing block, 40-a cover pulling component, 41-an upper pulling rod, 42-a supporting bottom plate, 43-a separation plate, 44-a limiting plate, 45-a pulling plate, 50-a urine container, 51-a cover body and 60-a collecting box.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
The instrument forceps for batch separation of the middle-section urine marker container cover as shown in fig. 1 to 5 comprise a fixing frame 10, a urine container holder 20 arranged on the fixing frame 10, a driving device 30 arranged at the top of the fixing frame 10, and a cover pulling assembly 40 arranged at the upper part of the urine container holder 20, wherein the urine container holder 20 is used for accommodating a plurality of urine containers 50, the upper openings of the urine containers 50 are sealed by a cover body 51, the cover pulling assembly 40 is connected with the driving device 30, and the driving device 30 is used for driving the cover pulling assembly 40 to move up and down so as to pull out the cover body 51 upwards to be separated from the upper openings of the urine containers 50.
The fixing frame 10 is a square frame structure with openings at the front and rear sides, the bottom plate of the fixing frame 10 is provided with a fixing groove for better placing the urine container rack 20, the urine container rack 20 is a bracket with a plurality of vertical cylindrical hole grooves arranged at intervals, and a plurality of urine containers 50 can be inserted into the hole grooves to form a horizontal arrangement state. The bottom of the fixing frame 10 is provided with four support legs 11.
The cover-pulling assembly 40 is disposed on the upper portion of the fixing frame 10, and the cover-pulling assembly 40 has a locking member for locking the cover body 51, so that the cover body 51 can be pulled off the urine container 50 when the cover-pulling assembly 40 is driven by the driving device 30 to move upward. As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the driving device 30 includes a crank 31, a rotating shaft 32, a gear 33, a rack 34, a guide plate 35, and a guide plate fixing block 36. The pivot 32 transversely wears to locate gear 33, the one end and the crank 31 of pivot 32 are connected, it can drive pivot 32 and rotate to rotate crank 31, gear 33 is connected with the rack 34 meshing of vertical setting, rack 34 and deflector 35 sliding connection, deflector 35 and rack 34 parallel arrangement promptly, rack 34 can slide from top to bottom along deflector 35, the concrete connection mode can be set up vertical spout on deflector 35, it can block into the spout and along the gliding tongue of spout direction to correspond to set up on the rack 34, the tongue of rack 34 is blocked into the spout, it rotates to drive gear 33 behind the crank 31 to rotate, and then drive rack 34 rebound, rack 34 lower part is connected with pulling out lid subassembly 40, and then drive pulling out lid subassembly 40 rebound and realize the action of pulling out the lid. The guide plate 35 is fixed to the fixing frame 10 by a guide plate fixing block 36. Rack 34 is moved up by rotating handle 31 clockwise and rack 34 is moved down by rotating handle 31 counterclockwise.
The cover pulling assembly 40 comprises an upper pulling rod 41, a supporting bottom plate 42, a partition plate 43, a limiting plate 44 and a pulling plate 45, wherein the pulling plate 45 is connected with the lower part of the rack 34 of the driving device 30, a plurality of upper pulling rods 41 are arranged on the pulling plate 45 at intervals, the distance between the upper pulling rods 41 is matched with the outer diameter of the cover body 51, as shown in fig. 4, after the urine container 50 is placed in the urine container holder 20, the cover body 51 can extend out from the gap between two adjacent upper pulling rods 41 and can be clamped, and when the pulling plate 45 moves upwards along with the rack 34, the cover body 51 can be pulled out from the upper end opening of the urine container 50. The supporting bottom plate 42 is arranged below the lifting plate 45 relatively, the supporting bottom plate 42 is provided with a vertical separation plate 43 corresponding to the upper pulling rod 41, the top of the separation plate 43 is provided with a limit plate 44, when the lifting plate 45 moves down along with the rack 34, the upper pulling rod 41 can be contacted with the limit plate 44 (as shown in fig. 4), at this time, the urine container rack 20 containing the urine container 50 can be arranged in a fixing groove of the bottom plate of the fixing frame 10, the urine container 50 respectively extends upwards from a space between two adjacent separation plates 43, wherein the distance between two adjacent limit plates 44 is smaller than the outer diameter of an upper opening of the urine container 50, so that the urine container 50 can be limited when the cover is pulled out, the urine container 50 is prevented from moving along with the cover body 51, and the cover pulling is smoothly. The cover 51 located at the upper part of the urine container 50 extends upwards from the space between two adjacent upper pulling rods 41, and the diameter of the top part of the cover 51 is larger than the distance between two adjacent upper pulling rods 41, so that the cover 51 can be pulled upwards along with the upper pulling rods 41 when the upper pulling rods 41 move upwards, and the main body of the urine container 50 is limited by the limiting plate 44, thereby realizing the cover pulling action (as shown in fig. 5).
The back of the cover pulling assembly 40 is also provided with a collecting box 60, when the cover pulling assembly 40 pulls out the cover body 51, the cover body 51 stays between the upper pulling rods 41 at the moment, and is pushed outwards to fall into the collecting box 60 for collection, so that the next cover pulling action can be carried out.
According to the invention, a plurality of urine containers 50 covered with the cover body 51 can be arranged on the fixed frame 10 through the urine container frame 20 at one time, then the cover body 51 is aligned and placed into the cover pulling assembly 40, after the cover body 51 and the cover pulling assembly 40 are installed in a matching way, the crank 31 of the driving device 30 is shaken clockwise, so that the rack 34 can be driven to move upwards, and as the rack 34 is connected with the pulling plate 45, the pulling plate 45 further drives the upper pulling rod 41 to realize the cover pulling action.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but that many variations are possible. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a middle section urine specimen container lid batch separation apparatus pincers which characterized in that: including mount (10), locate urine container frame (20) of mount (10), arrange drive arrangement (30) at mount (10) top in, locate urine container frame (20) upper portion and pull out lid subassembly (40), urine container frame (20) are used for packing into a plurality of urine containers (50), urine container (50) upper portion opening is sealed by lid (51), pull out lid subassembly (40) with drive arrangement (30) are connected, drive arrangement (30) are used for the drive to pull out lid subassembly (40) and reciprocate and then upwards extract in order to break away from urine container (50) upper portion opening with lid (51).
2. The mid-stream urine specimen container cap batch separation instrument forceps of claim 1, further comprising: drive arrangement (30) include crank (31), pivot (32), gear (33), rack (34), deflector (35), pivot (32) transversely wears to locate gear (33), the one end and crank (31) of pivot (32) are connected, rotate crank (31) and can drive pivot (32) and rotate, gear (33) with rack (34) meshing connection of vertical setting, rack (34) and deflector (35) sliding connection, deflector (35) and rack (34) parallel arrangement promptly, rack (34) can slide from top to bottom along deflector (35), and rack (34) lower part is connected with pull out lid subassembly (40).
3. The mid-stream urine specimen container cap batch separation instrument forceps of claim 2, characterized in that: set up vertical spout on deflector (35), correspond on rack (34) and set up the protruding rail that can block in the spout and slide along the spout direction, rack (34) are blocked the mode of spout and are realized sliding from top to bottom along deflector (35) through the protruding rail.
4. The mid-stream urine specimen container cap batch separation instrument forceps of claim 2, characterized in that: the driving device (30) further comprises a guide plate fixing block (36), and the guide plate (35) is fixed on the fixing frame (10) through the guide plate fixing block (36).
5. The mid-stream urine specimen container cap batch separation instrument forceps of claim 1, further comprising: the fixing frame (10) is of a square frame structure with openings at the front side and the rear side, and a fixing groove for placing the urine container frame (20) is formed in the bottom plate of the fixing frame (10).
6. The mid-stream urine specimen container cap batch separation instrument forceps of claim 1, further comprising: the urine container rack (20) is a rack provided with a plurality of vertical cylindrical hole grooves which are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of urine containers (50) can be inserted into the hole grooves to form a horizontal arrangement state.
7. The mid-section urine specimen container cover batch separation instrument forceps of any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the cover pulling assembly (40) comprises upper pulling rods (41), a supporting base plate (42), partition plates (43), limiting plates (44) and a pulling plate (45), the pulling plate (45) is linked with the driving device (30) to move up and down, the plurality of upper pulling rods (41) are arranged on the pulling plate (45) at intervals, the supporting base plate (42) is arranged below the pulling plate (45) relatively, the vertical partition plates (43) are arranged on the supporting base plate (42) corresponding to the upper pulling rods (41), the limiting plates (44) are arranged at the top of the partition plates (43), when the pulling plate (45) moves down along with the rack (34), the upper pulling rods (41) can be in contact with the limiting plates (44), the urine containers (50) respectively extend upwards from spaces between the two adjacent partition plates (43), and the cover body (51) positioned at the upper part of the urine container (50) extends upwards from the spaces between the two adjacent upper pulling rods (41), the two adjacent limiting plates (44) limit the urine container (50), and the cover body (51) can be pulled out when the two adjacent upper pulling rods (41) move upwards.
8. The mid-stream urine specimen container cap batch separation instrument forceps of claim 7, wherein: the distance between two adjacent limiting plates (44) is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper opening of the urine container (50), and the diameter of the top of the cover body (51) is larger than the distance between two adjacent upper pulling rods (41).
9. The mid-stream urine specimen container cap batch separation instrument forceps of claim 1, further comprising: the cover pulling device also comprises a collecting box (60) arranged on the back surface of the cover pulling assembly (40) and used for collecting the pulled cover body (51).
10. The mid-stream urine specimen container cap batch separation instrument forceps of claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of the fixed frame (10) is provided with four support legs (11).
CN201920709086.3U 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 Instrument forceps for batch separation of cover of middle-section urine specimen container Active CN210393645U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110143556A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-20 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 Mud-stream urine specimen container device lid lot splitting sterilizer forceps

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110143556A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-20 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 Mud-stream urine specimen container device lid lot splitting sterilizer forceps

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