CN210389678U

CN210389678U - Loading attachment convenient to empty

Info

Publication number: CN210389678U
Application number: CN201921002707.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施明锋; 施乐; 施想
Original assignee: Shenzhen Shuanglongshun New Type Wallboard Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Shuanglongshun New Type Wallboard Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a loading device convenient for dumping, which comprises a guide component and a hopper, wherein the guide component comprises two guide rails I which are parallel to each other, the plane where the two guide rails I are located and the horizontal plane form an included angle, a sliding plate which is parallel to the guide rails I is fixedly connected between the two guide rails I, the top end of the guide rails I is fixedly connected with guide rails II which are parallel to each other and are horizontally arranged, the bottom end of the guide rails I is connected with a guide rail III which is parallel to each other and is horizontally arranged, and a winch is arranged at one end of the guide rails II, which is far away; the bottom of the two side faces of the hopper is provided with a roller used for driving the hopper to move along the guide rail assembly, one face of the hopper close to the first guide rail is provided with a dumping plate rotatably connected with the bottom face of the hopper, a cross rod is fixedly connected between the two side faces adjacent to the dumping plate in the hopper, two ends of the cross rod extend out of the hopper, the length of the cross rod is longer than the width between the three guide rails, and meanwhile a pull rope on a winch is fixedly connected with the cross rod. The device transports the material and emptys more thoroughly to the assigned position, makes the efficiency of transporting the material higher.

Description

Loading attachment convenient to empty

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete production equipment technique and specifically relates to a loading attachment convenient to empty is related to.

Background

At present, with the rapid advance of infrastructure engineering construction in China and the improvement of the domestic construction technical level, the application of concrete in the building market is more and more, and the requirements on engineering quality and environmental protection are more and more strict. In the construction engineering, in the process of manufacturing concrete, sand, stone and cement are mixed according to a certain mixing proportion, and finally, the mixture and water are added into a stirring device simultaneously to obtain the concrete.

The prior art refers to chinese utility model that the bulletin number is CN204235709U for authorization, it discloses a concrete proportioning machine, the device includes the proportioning machine, the batching support, the feeding funnel, the slant guide rail, the hoist engine, members such as steel cable, pack the feeding funnel into the material earlier during the use, then the hoist engine passes through the steel cable pulling feeding funnel and follows slant guide rail upward movement, when sliding to the proportioning machine top, can unload the material from the feeding funnel and accomplish the batching machine and unload, whole process convenient and fast, the dismantlement of this product is also very simple simultaneously.

However, the above device has the following disadvantages: when the feeding funnel was pulled to the proportioning machine top by the steel cable and is emptyd, the volume of remaining was more when the concrete in the feeding funnel was emptyd, still needed the user to clear up by oneself for the conveying efficiency of concrete is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To prior art not enough, the utility model aims to provide a loading attachment convenient to empty uses the device to transport the material and empties more thoroughly after the assigned position automatically, and then has improved the efficiency of transporting the material.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a feeding device convenient to dump comprises a guide assembly and a hopper, wherein the guide assembly comprises two guide rails I which are parallel to each other, a plane where the two guide rails I are located and a horizontal plane form an included angle, a sliding plate which is parallel to the guide rails I is fixedly connected between the two guide rails I, the top ends of the guide rails I are fixedly connected with guide rails II which are parallel to each other and are horizontally arranged, the bottom ends of the guide rails I are connected with guide rails III which are parallel to each other and are horizontally arranged, and a winch is arranged at one end, away from the guide rails I, of the guide rails II; the bottom of the two side faces of the hopper is provided with a roller used for driving the hopper to move along the guide rail assembly, one face of the hopper close to the first guide rail is provided with a dumping plate rotatably connected with the bottom face of the hopper, a cross rod is fixedly connected between the two side faces adjacent to the dumping plate in the hopper, two ends of the cross rod extend out of the hopper, the length of the cross rod is longer than the width between the three guide rails, and meanwhile a pull rope on a winch is fixedly connected with the cross rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using the device to transport the material, when the hopper is pulled to guide rail two through guide rail one, the hopper receives the pulling force effect of stay cord and can produce the slope around the gyro wheel rotation on the guide rail two, it can break away from the constraint of slide and open automatically to empty the board, almost all materials in the hopper just can be followed and poured in the hopper this moment, only in few material can be stained with the hopper, and no longer need the user to remove the material in the clearance hopper, the efficiency of transporting of material has been improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a connecting rod is fixedly connected between two ends of the first guide rail far away from the third guide rail, a pulley is rotatably connected onto the connecting rod, a wheel groove is formed in the periphery of the pulley, and the pull rope is arranged in the wheel groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stay cord can avoid damaging the rope with other component frictions such as slide plate edge when the pulling hopper, and then improves the life-span of rope.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the joint of the first guide rail and the second guide rail and the joint of the third guide rail and the second guide rail are arc-shaped, and the first guide rail, the second guide rail and the third guide rail are tangent to the arc at the joints respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gyro wheel is when the junction of sliding guide rail one and guide rail two and the junction of guide rail three and guide rail two, can avoid producing between gyro wheel and the guide rail subassembly that the rigidity is strikeed outside shaking out the hopper with the material in the hopper, makes the slip of hopper more steady.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the two sides adjacent to the rotating connecting edge on the dumping plate are fixedly connected with baffles respectively, the distance from one side of the baffle far away from the bottom surface of the hopper to the rotating connecting part on the dumping plate is smaller than the distance from the cross rod to the rotating connecting part on the dumping plate, and the two baffles and the dumping plate can seal an opening close to one side of the dumping plate on the hopper together.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle can seal the clearance between board and the pouring opening of empting better, reduces the possibility that the material spills the hopper from the clearance when empting the board and slightly opening

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a U-shaped elastic plate with an upward opening is attached and fixed on one surface of the dumping plate, which is away from the hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the hopper lets to empty the board and be close to the slide under the effect of stay cord, the elastic plate receives the effect of slide can will empty the board and tightly press to the pouring opening, can make to empty the board and seal the pouring opening better.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the second guide rod, which is far away from the first guide rod, is fixedly connected with a first stop block, one end of the third guide rail, which is far away from the first guide rail, is fixedly connected with a second stop block, and the second stop block is used for abutting against a stop roller to enable the dumping plate to be just attached to the sliding plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the hopper slides onto the second guide rail, the cross rod slides along the second guide rail under the action of the pull rope, and the first stop block can prevent the cross rod from sliding out of the second guide rail; the second stop block can limit the hopper to slide on the third guide rod, so that the dumping plate on the hopper is just attached to the sliding plate, and the dumping plate is placed on the third guide rail without adopting other measures to open and leak materials when the hopper is placed on the third guide rail to load the materials.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a dust suction pipe is arranged above one end of the second guide rail far away from the first guide rail, and one end of the dust suction pipe far away from the second guide rail is connected with an exhaust fan.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust that produces when can toppling over the material is siphoned away, avoids the dust to produce harm to the user next door.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the dust collection pipe close to the second guide rail is arranged in a funnel shape.

By adopting the technical scheme, the area of the suction inlet of the dust suction pipe can be increased, and dust can be better sucked into the dust suction pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the exhaust port of the exhaust fan is connected with a dust removal pipe, at least one spray head is installed in the dust removal pipe, a water pipe is installed outside the dust removal pipe, and the water pipe is connected with the spray head through a branch pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the intraductal dust can be adsorbed to shower nozzle spun water to reduce dust removal pipe exhaust gas's dust content, avoided dust discharge after influence other local environment, environmental protection more.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the spray head is an atomizing spray head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, atomizer can be to the intraductal blowout water smoke of settling, and the dust in the absorption pipe in the settling pipe can be dispersed better to the water smoke.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the device is used for conveying materials, when the hopper reaches the second guide rail, the dumping plate can be automatically opened, almost all the materials in the hopper can be dumped out of the hopper, a user is not required to clear the materials in the hopper, and the conveying efficiency of the materials is improved.

2. When the device is used, dust generated when the materials are dumped through the dust absorption pipe can be absorbed by the exhaust fan, and the harm of the dust to a user beside the exhaust fan is avoided.

3. The discharge port of air exhauster is connected with the dust removal pipe, installs spray set in the dust removal pipe, and spray set can remove the intraductal dust of dust and carry out the dust fall processing, has avoided the dust to discharge the back and has influenced other local environment, environmental protection more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view for showing a guide mechanism;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of portion A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an overall schematic view for showing the dust removing assembly.

In the figure: 1. a blender; 2. a guide assembly; 21. a first guide rail; 22. a second guide rail; 221. a first stop block; 23. a third guide rail; 231. a second stop block; 24. a slide plate; 3. a loading assembly; 31. a hopper; 32. a roller; 33. a plate is poured; 34. a cross bar; 35. a baffle plate; 36. an elastic plate; 4. a power assembly; 41. a winch; 42. a pulley; 43. pulling a rope; 5. a dust removal assembly; 51. a support plate; 52. a dust collection pipe; 53. an exhaust fan; 54. a dust removal pipe; 55. a water pipe; 551. and (4) branch pipes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to the figure 1, for the utility model discloses a loading attachment convenient to empty, include to place in subaerial mixer 1, direction subassembly 2, loading subassembly 3, power component 4 and dust removal subassembly 5 through four spinal branch poles, wherein direction subassembly 2 arranges in mixer 1 one side, and loading subassembly 3 arranges on direction subassembly 2, and power component 4 is connected with loading subassembly 3 and arranges on one side that mixer 1 deviates from direction subassembly 2, and dust removal subassembly 5 arranges in the top of mixer 1. When the dust removing device is used, materials are poured into the loading assembly 3 firstly, then the power assembly 4 drives the loading assembly 3 to move to the upper part of the mixer 1 along the guide assembly 2 to pour the materials into the mixer 1 to be mixed into concrete, and dust generated during pouring can be sucked away by the dust removing assembly 5, so that harm to a user operating beside is avoided.

The guide assembly 2 comprises two parallel guide rails I21, the plane where the two guide rails I21 are located and the horizontal plane form an included angle, a sliding plate 24 parallel to the guide rails I21 is fixedly connected between the two guide rails I21, the top end of the guide rail I21 is fixedly connected with parallel guide rails II 22, the guide rails II 22 are horizontally fixed on an opening at the top of the stirring machine 1, a stop block I221 is fixed at one end, away from the guide rails I21, of the guide rails II 22, a guide rail III 23 parallel to each other and horizontally fixed on the ground is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rail I21, the connection position of the guide rail I21 and the guide rail II 22 and the connection position of the guide rail III 23 and the guide rail II 22 are circular-arc-shaped, and the guide rails I21, the guide.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the loading assembly 3 includes a hopper 31 with an open top, two rollers 32 are rotatably connected to bottoms of two opposite side surfaces of the hopper 31, a distance between the two side surfaces of the hopper 31 on which the rollers 32 are mounted is slightly smaller than a distance between the guide rails three 23, the hopper 31 is placed on the guide rails three 23 through the rollers 32, and a bottom surface of the hopper 31 is slightly lower than an upper surface of the guide rails three 23. A dumping plate 33 is arranged on one surface of the hopper 31 close to the first guide rail 21, the dumping plate 33 is parallel to the first guide rail 21 and is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the hopper 31 through a pin shaft, so that the side surface is opened to form a dumping opening, a U-shaped elastic plate 36 with an upward opening is attached and fixed on one surface of the dumping plate 33, which is far away from the hopper 31, and the elastic plate 36 can be made of carbon spring steel; two adjacent sides of the two side faces of the dumping plate 33 and the hopper 31 with the rollers 32 are respectively and vertically fixed with a baffle 35, the two baffles 35 are arranged in parallel, the distance between the two opposite faces of the baffles 35 is equal to the distance between the two side faces of the hopper 31 with the rollers 32, after the dumping plate 33 is closed, the two baffles 35 are attached to the inner wall of the hopper 31, and the dumping opening is closed by the baffles 35 and the dumping plate 33 together.

A cross bar 34 is vertically fixed between two adjacent side plates of the pouring opening, the cross bar 34 is positioned in the middle of the two side plates and close to the top opening of the hopper 31, two ends of the cross bar 34 extend outwards towards the hopper 31, and the length of the cross bar 34 is slightly longer than the distance between the two guide rails III 23. In order to avoid influencing the rotation of the dumping plate 33 around the bottom edge of the hopper 31, the maximum distance from one side of the baffle plate 35 far away from the bottom surface of the hopper 31 to the pin shaft on the dumping plate 33 is smaller than the distance from the cross rod 34 to the pin shaft on the dumping plate 33, and one side of the baffle plate 35 far away from the bottom surface of the hopper 31 can be in an arc shape; one end of the third guide rail 23, which is far away from the first guide rail 21, is fixed with a second stop block 231, the second stop block 231 is used for limiting the hopper 31 to slide on the third guide rail 23 in the direction far away from the first guide rail 21, when the hopper 31 is placed on the third guide rail 23, one surface, which is far away from the dumping plate 33, of the elastic plate 36 is always attached to the sliding plate 24, the dumping plate 33 is always pressed on an opening in one side, which is provided with the dumping plate 33, of the hopper 31 by the elastic force of the elastic plate 36, the dumping opening is sealed by the dumping plate 33 and the baffle 35 together, and the leakage of materials in the hopper.

Referring to fig. 1, the power assembly 4 may be a winch 41, the winch 41 is installed on the top of the side surface of the mixer 1 away from the first guide rail 21 through a plate vertically fixed on the mixer 1, the axis of the motor shaft on the winch 41 is horizontally arranged, a connecting rod (not shown in the figure) is fixedly connected between two ends of the first guide rail 21 away from the third guide rail 23, a pulley 42 perpendicular to the connecting rod is rotatably connected in the middle of the connecting rod, here, the pulley 42 can be rotatably connected to one side of the mixer 1 close to the first guide rail 21, a wheel groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the pulley 42, a pull rope 43 on the winch 41 bypasses the wheel groove, and one end of the pull rope 43 away from the winch 41 is bound on the cross rod 34. After the winch 41 is started, the pull rope 43 is driven to pull the cross rod 34, the pulley 42 can change the track of the pull rope 43 to prevent the pull rope 43 from directly rubbing the open edge of the stirring machine 1, and the cross rod 34 drives the hopper 31 to slide upwards along the first guide rail 21 to convey the hopper 31 to the second guide rail 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the dust removing assembly 5 includes a support plate 51 vertically fixed on the ground and higher than the mixer 1, the support plate 51 is close to and parallel to the side of the mixer 1 with the winch 41, a dust suction pipe 52 is vertically penetrated and fixed on the top of the support plate 51, one end of the dust suction pipe 52 close to the mixer 1 is in a quadrangular frustum shape and faces the top opening of the mixer 1, so as to collect dust generated when the materials are poured; an exhaust fan 53 is arranged on one side of the support plate 51, which is far away from the stirring machine 1, the exhaust fan 53 is arranged on the support plate 51 through a plate which is vertically fixed on the support plate 51, an air inlet of the exhaust fan 53 is connected with one end, which is far away from the stirring machine 1, of the dust suction pipe 52, an air outlet of the exhaust fan 53 is connected with a dust removal pipe 54, and the exhaust fan 53 can suck dust generated when materials are dumped through the dust suction pipe 52 and then discharge the dust into the dust removal pipe; at least one spray head (not shown in the figure) arranged along the axial direction of the dust removing pipe 54 is arranged on the inner wall of the dust removing pipe 54, the spray heads can be six spray heads, SUC series pressure air spray heads can be selected as the spray heads, a water pipe 55 is fixed outside the dust removing pipe 54 in parallel, and six branch pipes 551 distributed along the axial direction of the water pipe 55 extend into the dust removing pipe 54 and are connected with the spray heads. When the atomizing nozzle is opened, water mist is formed to adsorb dust sucked by the dust suction pipe 52, and slurry water drops generated after dust adsorption are blown by the exhaust fan 53 and discharged out of the dust suction pipe 54, so that the dust extracted by the exhaust fan 53 is prevented from affecting the environment of other places.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the hopper 31 is positioned on the third guide rail 23, the material is firstly poured into the hopper 31, then the winch 41 is started to enable the pull rope 43 to pull the hopper 31 to slide along the first guide rail 21, at the moment, the two rollers 32 at the bottom of the hopper 31, which are far away from the first guide rail 21, can leave the third guide rail 23 and be suspended in the air, the pull force of the pull rope 43 is downwards pressed towards the sliding plate 24 at one side of the hopper 31, which is provided with the inclined plate 33, and the inclined plate 33 can be always pressed on the pouring opening by the elastic plate 36 between the inclined plate 33 and the sliding plate 24 to close the pouring opening, so that the material; when the hopper 31 reaches the top end of the first guide rail 21, the cross rod 34 on the hopper 31 firstly slides from the first guide rail 21 to the second guide rail 22, the elastic plate 36 then slides from the sliding plate 24 to the pulley 42, the dumping plate 33 automatically rotates around the pin shaft to open the dumping opening under the action of no longer retracting the sliding plate 24, materials can be dumped into the mixer 1 from the dumping opening, the cross rod 34 can be blocked by the first block 221 when sliding to one end of the second guide rail 22 with the first block 221, the dumping plate 33 is in a natural vertical state at the moment, the dumping opening is completely opened, almost all the materials in the hopper 31 can be dumped into the mixer 1, only few materials are adhered to the hopper 31, and therefore the situation that a user cleans the materials in the hopper 31 again can be avoided, and the transportation of the materials is more efficient.

Open air exhauster 53 when empting the material, the dust that the material produced of empting this moment will be siphoned away through dust absorption pipe 52 by air exhauster 53, and the dust of being siphoned away comes dust removal pipe 54 back, and the intraductal dust absorption can be followed to the atomizer spun water smoke in the dust removal pipe 54 to reduce dust removal pipe 54 exhaust gas's dust content, avoided influencing other local environment after the dust discharge, environmental protection more.

After the material is dumped, the winch 41 is slowly released, the hopper 31 rotates around the roller 32 leaning on the second guide rail 22 under the action of gravity, the roller 32 suspended in the air returns to the first guide rail 21, meanwhile, the hopper 31 slides downwards, the opened dumping plate 33 slides on the sliding plate 24 again, the elastic plate 36 generates elasticity to enable the dumping plate 33 to close the dumping opening again, and finally, the hopper 31 slides to the third guide rail 23 along the first guide rail 21 to return to the original position to restart a new round of material conveying.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A loading attachment convenient to empty, includes direction subassembly (2) and hopper (31), its characterized in that: the guide assembly (2) comprises two parallel guide rails I (21), the plane where the two guide rails I (21) are located and the horizontal plane form an included angle, a sliding plate (24) parallel to the guide rails I (21) is fixedly connected between the two guide rails I (21), the top ends of the guide rails I (21) are fixedly connected with parallel and horizontally arranged guide rails II (22), one ends of the guide rails II, far away from the guide rails I, are fixedly connected with a stop block I (221), the bottom ends of the guide rails I (21) are connected with parallel and horizontally arranged guide rails III (23), and one ends of the guide rails II (22), far away from the guide rails I (21), are provided with windlasses (41); the bottom of the two side faces of the hopper (31) is provided with a roller (32) used for driving the hopper (31) to move along the guide rail assembly, one face, close to the first guide rail (21), of the hopper (31) is provided with an inclined plate (33) rotatably connected with the bottom face of the hopper (31), a cross rod (34) is fixedly connected between the two adjacent side faces of the inclined plate (33) in the hopper (31), two ends of the cross rod (34) extend out of the hopper (31), the length of the cross rod (34) is longer than the width between the three guide rails (23), and meanwhile, a pull rope (43) on a winch (41) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (34).

2. A pour facilitating loading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a connecting rod is fixedly connected between two ends of the first guide rail (21) far away from the third guide rail (23), a pulley (42) is rotatably connected onto the connecting rod, a wheel groove is formed in the pulley (42) along the circumferential surface, and a pull rope (43) is arranged in the wheel groove.

3. A pour facilitating loading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting part of the first guide rail (21) and the second guide rail (22) and the connecting part of the third guide rail (23) and the second guide rail (22) are arc-shaped, and the first guide rail (21), the second guide rail (22) and the third guide rail (23) are tangent to the arc of the connecting part respectively.

4. A pour facilitating loading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two adjacent sides of the side of being connected with the rotation on the dumping plate (33) are fixedly connected with a baffle (35) respectively, the distance from one side of the bottom surface of the hopper (31) far away from the baffle (35) to the rotating joint on the dumping plate (33) is smaller than the distance from the cross rod (34) to the rotating joint on the dumping plate (33), and the two baffles (35) and the dumping plate (33) can seal the opening on one side of the hopper (31) close to the dumping plate (33).

5. A pour facilitating loading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a U-shaped elastic plate (36) with an upward opening is attached and fixed on one surface of the dumping plate (33) departing from the hopper (31).

6. A pour facilitating loading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and one end of the third guide rail (23) far away from the first guide rail (21) is fixedly connected with a second stop block (231), and the second stop block (231) is used for abutting against the stop roller (32) to enable the pouring plate (33) to be just attached to the sliding plate (24).

7. A pour facilitating loading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a dust suction pipe (52) is arranged above one end, far away from the first guide rail (21), of the second guide rail (22), and one end, far away from the second guide rail (22), of the dust suction pipe (52) is connected with an exhaust fan (53).

8. The easy pour feeder of claim 7, wherein: one end of the dust suction pipe (52) close to the second guide rail (22) is arranged in a funnel shape.

9. The easy pour feeder of claim 8, wherein: the exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan (53) is connected with a dust removal pipe (54), at least one spray head is installed in the dust removal pipe (54), a water pipe (55) is installed outside the dust removal pipe (54), and the water pipe (55) is connected with the spray head through a branch pipe (551).

10. A pour facilitating loading apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the spray head is an atomizing spray head.