CN210384298U

CN210384298U - Medical treatment vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN210384298U
Application number: CN201920801793.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞英华; 韦艳燕; 潘天箫
Original assignee: Peoples Hospital of Baise
Current assignee: Peoples Hospital of Baise
Priority date: 2019-05-30
Filing date: 2019-05-30
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical appliances technique and specifically relates to a medical treatment car, including automobile body, shielding plate and sharp weapon shearing mechanism, the automobile body includes the first storehouse body and the second storehouse body, the storehouse of placing that comprises a plurality of fixed plates is equipped with in the first storehouse body, it all is equipped with the storage tank to place the storehouse. Storage tank one end is equipped with and draws the handle, draw the handle with the storage tank is articulated, the storage tank bottom is equipped with the locking piece, the locking piece through the pivot with the storage tank is articulated to press to through torsion spring the fixed plate, draw the handle through the release lever with locking piece fixed connection. The top of the second bin body is fixedly connected with the baffle plate, the second bin body is provided with two waste bins, the baffle plate is provided with a shearing opening and a throwing opening which are communicated with the waste bins, and the sharp-edged tool shearing mechanism is located at the shearing opening and used for shearing a sharp-edged tool. The utility model discloses can prevent the accident of treatment articles for use from scattering, can collect the sharp weapon safely moreover.

Description

Medical treatment vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical appliances technique and specifically relates to a medical treatment car.

Background

The medical treatment trolley is a carrying and transporting tool used by a clinical nurse in operation of a patient, and can transport objects used by the nurse in treatment and service for the patient to a patient bedside. Because the vibration that appears at the in-process that promotes the treatment car or inertia when the turn can lead to drawer and treatment car in the treatment car to break away from for patient or pedestrian around the drawer is met, thereby the easy injured condition, and cause the scattering of treatment articles for use in the drawer easily, consequently medical personnel need be distracted and observe whether the drawer drops at the in-process that promotes the treatment car. When needles used on the injector and the infusion set are processed, the needles of the injector and the infusion set are pulled out by the sharps box and fall into the sharps box, and then the sharps box with the sharps is placed on the treatment vehicle.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a medical treatment vehicle can prevent that the accident of treatment articles for use from scattering, can collect the sharp weapon safely moreover.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

a medical treatment trolley comprises a trolley body, a placing rack, a shielding plate and a sharp tool shearing mechanism, wherein the trolley body comprises a first trolley body and a second trolley body which are fixedly connected along the horizontal direction, one side of the first trolley body is of an open structure, the top of the first trolley body is fixedly connected with the placing rack, a plurality of horizontally placed fixing plates are arranged in the first trolley body, a placing bin is formed between two adjacent fixing plates, each placing bin is provided with a storage box, and the storage boxes are slidably connected with the placing bins through sliding rails;

a pull handle is arranged at one end of the storage box and is hinged with the storage box, a locking piece made of rubber is arranged at the bottom of one end, away from the pull handle, of the storage box, the locking piece is hinged with the storage box through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is arranged in the rotating shaft and enables the locking piece to press a fixing plate below the storage box, a release lever is arranged at one end, away from the rotating shaft, of the locking piece, two ends of the release lever are fixedly connected with the locking piece and the pull handle respectively, the release lever is pulled out through the driving of the pull handle, and the locking piece can be separated from the fixing plate;

one side of the second bin body is of an opening structure, the top of the second bin body is fixedly connected with the shielding plate, the second bin body is divided into a first waste bin and a second waste bin through a vertical baffle plate, collecting barrels with openings at the tops are arranged in the first waste bin and the second waste bin, the shielding plate is respectively provided with a shearing opening and a feeding opening, and the shearing opening and the feeding opening are respectively arranged right above the two collecting barrels;

the sharp-edged tool shearing mechanism is arranged at the shearing opening and comprises two shearing knives, sliding grooves, abutting plates, a driving shaft, a driving disc and a driving rod, the two sliding grooves are respectively positioned at two sides of the shearing opening, the sliding grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the shielding plate, two sides of each shearing knife are respectively connected with the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and the abutting plates are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the shielding plate and can be matched with the shearing knives to shear objects; the driving shaft is positioned on one side back to the cutting edge of the shearing knife and rotatably penetrates through the shielding plate, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the driving disc, the other end of the driving shaft is positioned outside the first waste bin, one end of the driving rod is hinged with one end of the shearing knife, which is back to the cutting edge, and the other end of the driving rod is hinged with the position deviated from the circle center of the driving disc, so that an eccentric wheel driving structure is formed.

Further, the fixed plate is provided with an anti-skid rubber surface, and the anti-skid rubber surface faces the locking piece and is fixedly connected with the fixed plate.

Further, the rack dorsad the fixed medicine bottle mount of having installed in one side of the first storehouse body, the medicine bottle mount is equipped with a plurality of fixed slots, each the internal perisporium of fixed slot has installed a plurality of buffering silica gel with encircling.

Furthermore, one end of the driving shaft, which is far away from the driving disc, is positioned outside the first waste bin, and a rotating handle is fixedly arranged on the end.

Furthermore, a door body is arranged at the opening of the second bin body, one side of the door body is hinged with the second bin body, and the other side of the door body is sucked at the opening edge of the second bin body through a magnetic part.

Further, the sharp weapon shearing mechanism still includes reset spring, reset spring sets up respectively cut sword and two the both sides that the sliding tray links to each other, two the sliding tray dorsad the one end of butt joint board corresponds two respectively reset spring is equipped with the connecting block, reset spring's one end with cut sword fixed connection, the other end with connecting block fixed connection, and make cut the sword with when the butt joint board cooperates, reset spring has with it shifts out to cut the sword elasticity outside the cut.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. under torsion spring's effect, the locking piece presses to the fixed plate for the storage tank can be fixed in placing the storehouse, avoids making the unexpected roll-off of storage tank at the vibration that the in-process that promotes the car body appears or inertia when the turn, avoids pedestrian or patient on every side to receive the injury, and avoids medical article's scattering in the storage tank. The driving disc rotates along with the driving disc by screwing the driving shaft, and the driving rod can push or pull the shearing knife due to the fact that the driving rod is hinged with the eccentric circle of the driving disc, so that the shearing knife can reciprocate in the sliding groove to shear the syringe needle of the injector and the infusion apparatus on the abutting plate, and the sheared syringe needle falls into the collecting barrel of the first waste bin through the shearing opening, so that the safe collection of the edge tool is realized, and the cross infection is effectively prevented; the syringe, the infusion apparatus or other medical wastes after the needle head is removed can enter the collecting box of the second waste bin through the input port, so that the sorting of the sharps and other medical wastes is realized.

2. Under the effect of fixed slot in the medicine bottle mount, can fix the required antiseptic solution medicine bottle of injection, can carry out the centre gripping to the antiseptic solution medicine bottle through buffering silica gel, prevent that antiseptic solution medicine bottle from colliding with the fixed slot and leading to the antiseptic solution medicine bottle damaged to appear.

3. Under reset spring's effect, can pull the direction of shearing the sword to drive disc for outside shearing the sword shifted out the shearing mouth, prevent that medical personnel from when using the treatment vehicle-hour, the accident from being sheared the sword fish tail, improved sharp weapon and cut the security of mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical treatment cart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the storage box of the medical treatment cart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the second chamber body of the medical treatment cart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sharp-edged tool cutting mechanism of a medical treatment cart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a medicine bottle holder of a medical treatment cart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-vehicle body, 11-first bin body, 111-fixing plate, 112-placing bin, 12-second bin body, 121-first waste bin, 122-second waste bin, 2-placing rack, 3-shielding plate, 31-shearing opening, 32-feeding opening, 4-storage box, 41-pulling handle, 42-locking piece, 421-rotating shaft, 43-releasing rod, 44-antiskid glue surface, 5-collecting barrel, 6-shearing knife, 61-sliding groove, 62-abutting plate, 63-driving shaft, 64-driving disk, 65-driving rod, 66-rotating handle, 7-medicine bottle fixing rack, 71-fixing groove, 72-buffering silica gel, 8-door body, 81-magnetic piece and 9-reset spring, 91-connecting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the medical treatment cart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a cart body 1, a placing frame 2, a shielding plate, a sharp-edged tool shearing mechanism, and a door 8. The bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with universal wheels, and one side of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a handrail.

The vehicle body 1 comprises a first cabin body 11 and a second cabin body 12 which are fixedly connected along the horizontal direction. First storehouse body 11 one side is open structure and top and rack 2 fixed connection, is equipped with the fixed plate 111 that a plurality of levels were placed in the first storehouse body 11, constitutes one between two adjacent fixed plate 111 and places storehouse 112, and each is placed storehouse 112 and all is equipped with storage tank 4, and storage tank 4 passes through the slide rail and places storehouse sliding connection. The storage box 4 is used for classified storage of medical supplies, so that the medical supplies are placed orderly and are convenient to use during treatment.

Storage tank 4 one end is equipped with and draws handle 41, it is articulated with storage tank 4 to draw handle 41, storage tank 4 keeps away from the bottom of drawing handle 41 one end and is equipped with rubber's locking piece 42, locking piece 42 is articulated with storage tank 4 through pivot 421, be equipped with torsion spring in the pivot 421 and make locking piece 42 press to the fixed plate 111 of storage tank 4 below, the one end that locking piece 42 kept away from pivot 421 is equipped with release lever 43, release lever 43 both ends respectively with locking piece 42 and draw handle 41 fixed connection, draw release lever 43 through drawing the drive of handle 41, can make locking piece 42 and fixed plate 111 separate.

In this embodiment, locking piece 42 is the bottom that sets up at storage tank 4, and locking piece 42 upper end is articulated with storage tank 4 through pivot 421, the lower extreme can with fixed plate 111 friction fit under the effect of torsional spring elasticity, in order to prevent the box from opening, make storage tank 4 can fix in placing storehouse 112, avoid the vibration that appears at the in-process of propelling movement automobile body 1 or inertia when turning makes the unexpected roll-off of storage tank 4, avoid pedestrian or patient on every side to receive the injury, and avoid scattering of medical article in the storage tank 4.

By pulling the pull handle 41, the release lever 43 is pulled, causing the release lever 43 to pull the end of the locking member 42 remote from the storage compartment 4, the locking member 42 being moved away from the fixing plate 111 under the pulling force of the release lever 43, the release of the locking member 42 being achieved.

In the present embodiment, the fixing plate 111 is provided with the non-slip surface 44, and the non-slip surface 44 faces the locking member 42 and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 111. Through the locking piece 42 and the surface 44 of the anti-slip glue to contact, the anti-slip performance of the locking piece 42 can be further improved, and the accidental slipping-out of the storage box 4 is effectively avoided.

Second storehouse body 12 one side is open structure and top and shielding plate 3 fixed connection, and the second storehouse body 12 separates into first waste product storehouse 121 and second waste product storehouse 122 through vertical fender baffle 120, all is equipped with the top in first waste product storehouse 121 and the second waste product storehouse 122 and has open-ended collecting vessel 5, and shielding plate 3 is equipped with shear opening 31 and input 32 respectively, and shear opening 31 and input 32 set up directly over two collecting vessels 5 respectively.

The sharp-edged tool cutting mechanism is arranged at the cutting opening 31 and comprises a cutting knife 6, a sliding groove 61, an abutting plate 62, a driving shaft 63, a driving disc 64 and a driving rod 65.

The two sliding grooves 61 are provided and located at both sides of the cutout 31, respectively, and the sliding grooves 61 are installed at the lower surface of the shielding plate 3. The two sides of the shearing knife 6 are respectively connected with the two sliding grooves 61 in a sliding manner, and the abutting plate 62 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the baffle plate 3 and can be matched with the shearing knife 6 to shear an object. The driving shaft 63 is located on one side back to the knife edge of the shearing knife 6 and rotatably penetrates through the shielding plate 3, one end of the driving shaft 63 is fixedly connected with the driving disc 64, and the other end of the driving shaft 63 is located outside the first waste bin 121. One end of the driving rod 65 is hinged with one end of the shearing knife 6, which is opposite to the knife edge, and the other end is hinged with the eccentric position of the driving disk 64, so as to form an eccentric wheel driving structure.

Through twisting the drive shaft 63, the drive disc 64 rotates thereupon, because the eccentric circle department of drive lever 65 and drive disc 64 is articulated, make drive lever 65 can promote or stimulate shearing sword 6, thereby make shearing sword 6 carry out reciprocating motion in sliding tray 61, cut with the syringe needle of syringe and transfusion system on the butt plate 62, the syringe needle after the shearing falls into the collecting vessel 5 of first waste storehouse 121 in through cutting opening 31, realized the safe collection to sharp weapon, effectively prevent cross infection.

The syringe and the infusion set or other medical wastes after the needle is removed can enter the collecting box of the second waste bin 122 through the input port 32, so that the sorting of the sharps and other medical wastes is realized.

In this embodiment, the end of the driving shaft 63 away from the driving disc 64 is located outside the first reject bin 121, and the rotating handle 66 is fixedly arranged. Under the action of the rotating handle 66, the moment arm of the driving shaft 63 is increased, so that the medical staff can cut the edge tool more easily.

In this embodiment, sharp weapon shearing mechanism still includes reset spring 9, and reset spring 9 sets up respectively in the both sides that cut sword 6 and two sliding tray 61 and link to each other, and two sliding tray 61 correspond two reset spring 9 respectively dorsad butt joint board 62's one end and are equipped with connecting block 91, reset spring 9's one end with cut sword 6 fixed connection, the other end and connecting block 91 fixed connection, and when making to cut sword 6 and butt joint board 62 cooperation, reset spring has and shifts out the outer elasticity of sheared opening 31 with cutting sword 6. In this embodiment, the connecting block 91 is a sheet structure made of metal.

Under the effect of reset spring 9, can pull shearing sword 6 to the direction of drive disc 64 for outside shearing sword 6 shifts out shear opening 31, prevent that medical personnel from using the treatment vehicle-hour, the accident is by shearing sword 6 fish tail, has improved sharp weapon shearing mechanism's security.

In this embodiment, a medicine bottle fixing frame 7 is fixedly installed on a side of the placing frame 2 opposite to the first chamber body 11, the medicine bottle fixing frame 7 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 71, and the inner peripheral wall of each fixing groove 71 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of buffering silica gels 72. Under the effect of fixed slot 71 in medicine bottle mount 7, can fix the required antiseptic solution medicine bottle of injection, can carry out the centre gripping to the antiseptic solution medicine bottle through buffering silica gel 72, prevent that antiseptic solution medicine bottle from colliding with fixed slot 71 and leading to the antiseptic solution medicine bottle to appear damaged.

In this embodiment, one side of the door 8 is hinged with the second bin 12, and the other side of the door 8 is attracted to the opening edge of the second bin 12 by the magnetic member 81. Under the action of the door body 8, the two box bodies can be respectively sealed in the first waste bin 121 and the second waste bin 122, so that medical waste is prevented from accidentally falling out of the vehicle body 1.

In this embodiment, the magnetic member 81 includes a magnetic block and an iron block, the magnetic block is fixedly installed on one side of the second compartment 12 away from the hinge, and the iron block is fixedly installed on one side of the door 8 away from the hinge.

When the medical treatment vehicle of this embodiment is used, medical personnel pull handle 41 through the pulling for release lever 43 pulls locking piece 42 and rotates, and locking piece 42 can rotate towards keeping away from fixed plate 111 direction, and locking piece 42 no longer presses to the non-slip rubber face 44 on the fixed plate 111, has realized pulling out of storage tank 4, makes medical personnel can take out the use to the medical article in the storage tank 4.

When medical personnel need handle used syringe needle on syringe and the transfusion system, through rotating the handle 66, make drive disc 64 rotate along with drive shaft 63, drive disc 64 drives the actuating lever 65 and is eccentric circular motion, thereby actuating lever 65 promotes shearing sword 6, with the syringe needle to syringe and transfusion system on the butt plate 62 is cuted, the syringe needle after the shearing falls into in the collecting vessel 5 of first waste bin 121 through shearing mouth 31, and syringe and transfusion system behind the syringe needle of removal, get into in the collecting box of second waste bin 122 through throwing into mouth 32.

Claims

1. A medical treatment trolley is characterized by comprising a trolley body, a placing frame, a shielding plate and a sharp weapon shearing mechanism, wherein the trolley body comprises a first bin body and a second bin body which are fixedly connected along the horizontal direction, one side of the first bin body is of an open structure, the top of the first bin body is fixedly connected with the placing frame, a plurality of horizontally placed fixing plates are arranged in the first bin body, a placing bin is formed between two adjacent fixing plates, each placing bin is provided with a storage box, and the storage boxes are slidably connected with the placing bins through sliding rails;

2. The medical treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate is provided with an anti-skid rubber surface, and the anti-skid rubber surface faces the locking piece and is fixedly connected with the fixed plate.

3. The medical treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: the rack dorsad the fixed medicine bottle mount of having installed in one side of the first storehouse body, the medicine bottle mount is equipped with a plurality of fixed slots, each the internal perisporium of fixed slot has installed a plurality of buffering silica gel with encircling.

4. The medical treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: one end of the driving shaft, which is far away from the driving disc, is positioned outside the first waste bin, and a rotating handle is fixedly arranged on the end.

5. The medical treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: the opening of the second bin body is provided with a door body, one side of the door body is hinged with the second bin body, and the other side of the door body is sucked at the opening edge of the second bin body through a magnetic part.

6. The medical treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: the utility model shears the mechanism and still includes reset spring, reset spring sets up respectively shear sword and two the both sides that the sliding tray links to each other, two the sliding tray dorsad the one end of butt joint board corresponds two respectively reset spring is equipped with the connecting block, reset spring's one end with cut sword fixed connection, the other end with connecting block fixed connection, and make shear the sword with when the butt joint board cooperates, reset spring has with it shifts out to cut the sword elasticity outside the mouth.