CN210374465U - Drying device for ceramic products - Google Patents
Drying device for ceramic products Download PDFInfo
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- CN210374465U CN210374465U CN201921177065.8U CN201921177065U CN210374465U CN 210374465 U CN210374465 U CN 210374465U CN 201921177065 U CN201921177065 U CN 201921177065U CN 210374465 U CN210374465 U CN 210374465U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the pottery preparation technique and specifically relates to a drying device for ceramic, including first horizontal conveyer and second horizontal conveyer, first horizontal conveyer and second horizontal conveyer's top all is provided with heating device, first perpendicular conveyer and the perpendicular conveyer of second are installed respectively to first horizontal conveyer's both ends, first direction shifter is installed to second horizontal conveyer's one end, second direction shifter is installed to first perpendicular conveyer's one end, first direction shifter and second direction shifter structure are the same, one side of second direction shifter is provided with the guiding mechanism of two symmetries, two guiding mechanism difference fixed mounting are in first perpendicular conveyer's both sides. The utility model discloses a practicality is strong, is worth promoting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ceramic preparation technical field especially relates to a drying device for ceramic.
Background
The ceramic is various products which are made of clay and various natural minerals through crushing, mixing, forming and calcining, the articles which are made of clay and are fired at high temperature in a special kiln are called as the ceramic, the ceramic is a general name of the pottery and the porcelain, the ceramic comprises various products which are made of clay or a mixture containing the clay through mixing, forming and calcining, the range from the coarsest earthenware to the finest refined pottery and porcelain belongs to the ceramic body, the ceramic body is generally made by putting a mud block containing a certain amount of water into a gypsum model, then putting the gypsum model on a forming machine to make a body, taking the gypsum model and the body from the forming machine to a place for drying the body for dehydration, the traditional drying device is not only complex in operation and large in labor capacity, but also can not uniformly dry the ceramic body, and the drying time is determined by the operation experience, therefore, the ceramic cup blank is easily dried excessively or is heated unevenly in the drying process to cause cracking and invalidation of the product, so that the production efficiency and the qualification rate of the product are integrally reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects of complex drying process and uneven heating of ceramic in the prior art and providing a drying device for ceramic products.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a drying device for ceramic products is designed, and comprises a first horizontal conveying device and a second horizontal conveying device, wherein the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device are arranged in parallel and are installed on the ground, a plurality of heating devices are arranged above the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device, the heating devices are installed on the ground, a first vertical conveying device and a second vertical conveying device are respectively installed at two ends of the first horizontal conveying device, the second horizontal conveying device, the first vertical conveying device and the second vertical conveying device form a rectangular structure in a surrounding mode, a first direction switching mechanism is fixedly installed at one end, located at one end of the second horizontal conveying device, a second direction switching mechanism is fixedly installed at one end, located at one end of the first horizontal conveying device, of the first vertical conveying device, the first direction conversion mechanism and the second direction conversion mechanism are identical in structure, two symmetrical guide mechanisms are arranged on one side of the second direction conversion mechanism, and the two guide mechanisms are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first vertical conveying device respectively.
Preferably, the first direction shifter includes first mounting panel, first mounting panel fixed mounting is on the perpendicular conveyer of second, fixed mounting has first telescopic cylinder on the first mounting panel, first telescopic cylinder's output fixedly connected with push pedal, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of push pedal has the guide post, the one end that the push pedal was kept away from to the guide post is equipped with the fixing base, fixing base fixed mounting is on first mounting panel.
Preferably, guiding mechanism includes the second mounting panel, second mounting panel fixed mounting is on first perpendicular conveyer, fixed mounting has the flexible cylinder of second on the second mounting panel, the output fixedly connected with dwang of the flexible cylinder of second, the third department fixed mounting of dwang has the pivot, the pivot joint is on the second mounting panel, and rotates with the second mounting panel to be connected, the top fixed mounting of dwang has the gag lever post.
Preferably, the heating device comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is installed on the ground, a lamp holder is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame, and a heating lamp is fixedly installed on the lamp holder.
Preferably, a control box is fixedly mounted on the first vertical conveying device, and a controller corresponding to the first telescopic cylinder and the second telescopic cylinder is arranged on the control box.
Preferably, the first vertical conveying device has a conveying length longer than that of the second vertical conveying device, and the ceramic product accommodating device is connected to one end of the first vertical conveying device, which is located at the guide mechanism.
The utility model provides a drying device for ceramic, beneficial effect lies in:
1. the first horizontal conveying device, the second horizontal conveying device, the first vertical conveying device and the second vertical conveying device are enclosed into a rectangular structure, so that a conveying path of the ceramic product in the drying process is closed, and the ceramic product is circularly reciprocated, so that the ceramic product can be fully and uniformly heated;
2. the direction conversion mechanism is designed and used for controlling the first telescopic cylinder to enable the push plate to slide when the ceramic product moves to the tail end on the first vertical conveying device and the second vertical conveying device, so that the ceramic product is pushed to the first horizontal conveying device or the second horizontal conveying device and then circularly reciprocates;
3. the design of the guide mechanism is used for stopping the second direction conversion mechanism when the ceramic product is dried and moves to the position of the second direction conversion mechanism, and controlling the second telescopic cylinder to push the rotating rod to rotate so that the rotating rod is parallel to the first vertical conveying device, so that the ceramic product can be conveyed to the corresponding containing device along the first vertical conveying device instead of performing circular reciprocating motion.
4. The utility model discloses an automatic to the stoving of ceramic, the operation is simpler, and the ceramic is heated evenly, has improved the off-the-shelf quality of pottery greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying device for ceramic products according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating device of a drying device for ceramic products according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a first horizontal conveying device 1, a second horizontal conveying device 2, a heating device 4, a fixing frame 41, a lamp holder 42, a heating lamp 43, a first vertical conveying device 5, a second vertical conveying device 6, a first direction conversion mechanism 8, a first mounting plate 81, a first telescopic cylinder 82, a push plate 83, a guide column 84, a fixed seat 85, a second direction conversion mechanism 9, a guide mechanism 10, a second mounting plate 101, a second telescopic cylinder 102, a rotating rod 103, a rotating shaft 104, a limiting rod 105 and a control box 11.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a drying device for ceramic products includes a first horizontal transfer device 1 and a second horizontal transfer device 2, the first horizontal transfer device 1 and the second horizontal transfer device 2 are arranged in parallel and installed on the ground, a plurality of heating devices 4 are respectively disposed above the first horizontal transfer device 1 and the second horizontal transfer device 2, each heating device 4 includes a fixing frame 41, the fixing frame 41 is installed on the ground, a lamp holder 42 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 41, a heating lamp 43 is fixedly installed on the lamp holder 42, a first vertical transfer device 5 and a second vertical transfer device 6 are respectively installed on two ends of the first horizontal transfer device 1, the transfer length of the first vertical transfer device 5 is greater than that of the second vertical transfer device 6, one end of the first vertical transfer device 5 located at the guide mechanism 10 is connected with a ceramic product accommodating device, the first horizontal conveying device 1, the second horizontal conveying device 2, the first vertical conveying device 5 and the second vertical conveying device 6 enclose a rectangular structure, so that a conveying path of the ceramic products in the drying process is closed, and the ceramic products are circularly reciprocated, so that the ceramic products can be fully and uniformly heated.
The second horizontal conveyer 2 is fixedly provided with a first direction switching mechanism 8 at one end of the second horizontal conveyer 2, the first vertical conveyer 5 is fixedly provided with a second direction switching mechanism 9 at one end of the first horizontal conveyer 1, the first direction switching mechanism 8 and the second direction switching mechanism 9 have the same structure, the first direction switching mechanism 8 comprises a first mounting plate 81, the first mounting plate 81 is fixedly provided on the second vertical conveyer 6, a first telescopic cylinder 82 is fixedly provided on the first mounting plate 81, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 82 is fixedly connected with a push plate 83, guide posts 84 are fixedly provided on both sides of the push plate 83, one end of the guide post 84 far away from the push plate 83 is provided with a fixed seat 85, the fixed seat 85 is fixedly provided on the first mounting plate 81, the design of the direction switching mechanism is characterized in that, when the ceramic product moves to the tail end on the first vertical conveyer 5 and the second vertical conveyer 6, the first telescopic cylinder 82 is controlled to slide the push plate 83, so that the ceramic product is pushed to the first horizontal conveyer 1 or the second horizontal conveyer 2, and the ceramic product is made to perform a cyclic reciprocating motion.
Two symmetrical guide mechanisms 10 are arranged on one side of the second direction switching mechanism 9, the two guide mechanisms 10 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the first vertical conveying device 5, each guide mechanism 10 comprises a second mounting plate 101, the second mounting plate 101 is fixedly arranged on the first vertical conveying device 5, a second telescopic cylinder 102 is fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate 101, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 102 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 103, one third of the rotating rod 103 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 104, the rotating shaft 104 is clamped on the second mounting plate 101 and is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate 101, the top of the rotating rod 103 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod 105, a control box 11 is fixedly arranged on the first vertical conveying device 5, a controller corresponding to the first telescopic cylinder 82 and the second telescopic cylinder 102 is arranged on the control box 11, and the guide mechanisms 10 are designed and function, when the ceramic products are dried and move to the position of the second direction switching mechanism 9, the second direction switching mechanism 9 stops working, and the second telescopic cylinder 102 is controlled to push the rotating rod 103 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 103 is parallel to the first vertical conveying device 5, and the ceramic products can be conveyed to the corresponding receiving device along the first vertical conveying device 5 instead of performing cyclic reciprocating motion.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A drying device for ceramic products comprises a first horizontal conveying device (1) and a second horizontal conveying device (2), wherein the first horizontal conveying device (1) and the second horizontal conveying device (2) are arranged in parallel and are installed on the ground, and the drying device is characterized in that a plurality of heating devices (4) are arranged above the first horizontal conveying device (1) and the second horizontal conveying device (2), the heating devices (4) are installed on the ground, a first vertical conveying device (5) and a second vertical conveying device (6) are respectively installed at two ends of the first horizontal conveying device (1), the second horizontal conveying device (2), the first vertical conveying device (5) and the second vertical conveying device (6) form a rectangular structure, a first direction switching mechanism (8) is fixedly installed at one end, located at the second horizontal conveying device (2), of the second horizontal conveying device (2), the first vertical conveying device (5) is fixedly provided with a second direction conversion mechanism (9) at one end of the first horizontal conveying device (1), the first direction conversion mechanism (8) and the second direction conversion mechanism (9) are identical in structure, two symmetrical guide mechanisms (10) are arranged on one side of the second direction conversion mechanism (9), and the two guide mechanisms (10) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first vertical conveying device (5) respectively.
2. The drying device for the ceramic products of claim 1, wherein the first direction switching mechanism (8) comprises a first mounting plate (81), the first mounting plate (81) is fixedly mounted on the second vertical conveying device (6), a first telescopic cylinder (82) is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate (81), an output end of the first telescopic cylinder (82) is fixedly connected with a push plate (83), guide columns (84) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the push plate (83), a fixed seat (85) is arranged at one end of each guide column (84) far away from the push plate (83), and the fixed seat (85) is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate (81).
3. The drying device for the ceramic ware of claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism (10) comprises a second mounting plate (101), the second mounting plate (101) is fixedly mounted on the first vertical conveying device (5), a second telescopic cylinder (102) is fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate (101), an output end of the second telescopic cylinder (102) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (103), a third part of the rotating rod (103) is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft (104), the rotating shaft (104) is connected with the second mounting plate (101) in a clamping manner and is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate (101), and a limiting rod (105) is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating rod (103).
4. The drying device for ceramic products of claim 1, wherein the heating device (4) comprises a fixing frame (41), the fixing frame (41) is installed on the ground, a lamp holder (42) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame (41), and a heating lamp (43) is fixedly installed on the lamp holder (42).
5. The drying device for the ceramic products according to claim 3, wherein the first vertical conveying device (5) is fixedly provided with a control box (11), and the control box (11) is provided with a controller corresponding to the first telescopic cylinder (82) and the second telescopic cylinder (102).
6. The drying device for ceramic products according to claim 1, characterized in that the first vertical conveyor (5) has a longer conveying length than the second vertical conveyor (6), and the ceramic product receiving device is connected to the end of the first vertical conveyor (5) located at the guiding mechanism (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921177065.8U CN210374465U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Drying device for ceramic products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921177065.8U CN210374465U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Drying device for ceramic products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210374465U true CN210374465U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=70246320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921177065.8U Active CN210374465U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Drying device for ceramic products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210374465U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-07-25 CN CN201921177065.8U patent/CN210374465U/en active Active
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