CN210369535U

CN210369535U - Deformable assembled building block

Info

Publication number: CN210369535U
Application number: CN201921203867.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢静安; 吴珺; 刘姝珍
Original assignee: Hefei Technology College
Current assignee: Hefei Technology College
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deformable assembly type building block, which comprises an outer panel, an inner panel and a pair of side plates, the outer panel and the inner panel are connected through the side plates, the inner panel comprises a pair of inner panel end plates and a middle plate, the middle of one side of the middle plate is provided with a rectangular convex strip, the outer panel comprises a left outer panel and a right outer panel, under the state of a straight building block, a pair of inner panel end plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the middle plate and the directions of the inner panel end plates, the middle plate and the middle plate are consistent, the left outer panel and the right outer panel are fixedly connected into a flat plate in the same direction, and under the state of a right-angle building block, the left outer panel and the right outer panel are connected in a mutually perpendicular mode, two ends of the middle plate are respectively abutted to the end portions of the left outer panel and the right outer panel connecting side plates, and the pair of inner side plate end plates are perpendicular to each other and are fixedly connected to the rectangular convex strips. The utility model discloses the complexity of on-spot assembly building block classification, purchase and transportation.

Description

Deformable assembled building block

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the building field, concretely relates to flexible assembled building block.

Background

In the field of construction, assembly type blocks are increasingly used as building components, for example, the components are assembled into hollow blocks for building, the hollow blocks are built, reinforcing steel bars are arranged in a hollow structure, and concrete is poured to form a wall body with enough strength. However, in the above scheme, because the positions of the upper and lower adjacent layers of building blocks at the corners of the wall or the column are staggered, the length of the building blocks at the corners is shorter than that of the conventional building blocks, the building blocks are different from the standard building blocks in shape and need to be manufactured additionally, and the connection strength of the building structures at the corners is lower than that of other places of the wall when the building structures at the corners are spliced, so that the building blocks at the corners of the wall are convenient to assemble by improving the structure, the use of the building blocks with the non-standard structures.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a flexible assembled building block to solve among the prior art because wall body corner can appear building by laying bricks or stones the length shorter and need adopt the assembly of different shapes building block, increase the building block kind, also increased the problem of the complexity of on-the-spot assembly building block classification, purchase and transportation.

The deformable assembly type building block comprises an outer panel, an inner panel and a pair of side plates, wherein the outer panel is connected with the inner panel through the side plates, the inner panel comprises a pair of inner panel end plates and a middle plate, a rectangular convex strip perpendicular to the horizontal plane direction is arranged in the middle of one side of the middle plate, the outer panel comprises a left outer panel and a right outer panel, the pair of inner panel end plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the middle plate in a straight building block state, the directions of the inner panel end plates and the middle plate are consistent, the left outer panel and the right outer panel are fixedly connected into a flat plate in a consistent direction, the left outer panel and the right outer panel are mutually and vertically connected in a right-angle building block state, two ends of the middle plate are respectively abutted against the end parts of the left outer panel and the right outer panel, which are connected with the side plates, the pair of inner side plate end plates are perpendicular to each other and are each fixedly connected to the rectangular convex strip.

Preferably, the intermediate lamella bilateral symmetry is equipped with the butt bulge, the butt bulge cross-section is isosceles right triangle, the inboard left end of left side outer panel with the inboard right-hand member of right side outer panel is equipped with the curb plate that stretches out perpendicularly and connects the chimb, and under the right angle building block state the butt bulge butt is in the chimb is connected to the curb plate inboard.

Preferably, the interior panel end plate inboard also be equipped with the chimb is connected to the curb plate on the panel outside the relative curb plate of chimb connects the chimb, the inboard both sides of curb plate all are equipped with and connect chimb matched with chimb connecting grooves with the curb plate that corresponds, the curb plate the chimb is connected to the curb plate with the butt bulge passes through bolted connection.

Preferably, the inner panel end plate is provided with a V-shaped inserting groove on the end face connected with the end part of the middle plate in a straight building block state, the upper end and the lower end of the V-shaped inserting groove are at a certain distance from the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner panel end plate, the height of the middle plate is equal to that of the inner panel end plate, the V-shaped inserting groove is matched with the shape of the abutting convex part, and the inner panel end plate is connected with the end part of the middle plate through a countersunk bolt.

Preferably, the shapes of the left and right corners of the rectangular raised line are the same as those of the butting and protruding parts, and the corners of the rectangular raised line are inserted into the V-shaped inserting grooves and fixedly connected through countersunk bolts in the state of a right-angle building block,

preferably, the left outer panel and the right outer panel are provided with rectangular lugs corresponding to each other, the protruding length of each rectangular lug is consistent with the thickness of the outer panel, and the rectangular lugs of the left outer panel and the right outer panel are fixedly connected through bolts consistent with the height direction of the outer panel.

Preferably, the outer sides of the two side plates are provided with side convex edges and side grooves which can be matched and spliced with each other, and the side convex edges and the side grooves extend along the height direction of the side plates. In this embodiment, the cross-sections of the side ribs and the side grooves are trapezoidal shapes that fit with each other.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses thereby can warp equipment to external board and interior panel and realize turning into straight building block right angle shape building block, one side length of right angle shape building block equals straight building block length half basically moreover, consequently just in time can satisfy crisscross building block length of corner when building by laying bricks or stones. Therefore, the assembled building blocks can meet the requirement of the masonry shape at the corners of a common wall body without adopting special building blocks with other shapes, and the complexity of classification, purchase and transportation of the assembled building blocks on site is reduced.

2. The hollow right-angle-shaped building block that above-mentioned building block warp the back and forms, because the centre is equipped with the intermediate lamella of slope butt at the outside board both ends of right angle shape structure, with a left side, right side outside board has formed right angle isosceles triangle, can disperse the outside board tip after the atress, and the tie point of interior panel is just being located the intermediate lamella, consequently this right angle-shaped building block has better structural strength, receive the position that different directions strength was strikeed easily to wall body corner, the stress dispersion that will receive that its structure ability is better, avoid taking place the separation between the wall body at the corner.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a flat block state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a right-angle block state;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention in a right-angle block state;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the block at the corner in the state of a straight block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a middle plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle inner panel end plate of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the above figures refer to:

1. right side outer panel, 2, left outer panel, 3, intermediate lamella, 31, butt bulge, 32, rectangle sand grip, 4, inner panel end plate, 41, curb plate connection chimb, 5, curb plate, 51, side recess, 52, side bead, 6, rectangle lug, 7, curb plate connection chimb.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be provided to help those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the concept and technical solutions of the present invention, through the description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention in this embodiment provides a deformable assembly block, which comprises an outer panel, an inner panel and a pair of side panels 5, wherein the outer panel and the inner panel are connected via the side panels 5, the inner panel comprises a pair of inner panel end plates 4 and a middle plate 3, a rectangular protruding strip 32 perpendicular to the horizontal plane is arranged in the middle of one side of the middle plate 3, the outer panel comprises a left outer panel 2 and a right outer panel 1, the deformable assembly block is in a flat block state, the pair of inner panel end plates 4 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the middle plate 3, the three directions are the same, the left outer panel 2 and the right outer panel 1 are fixedly connected in the same direction to form a flat plate, the deformable assembly block is in a right-angle block state, the left outer panel 2 and the right outer panel 1 are vertically connected to each other, the middle plate 3 abuts against the end of the left outer panel 2 and the right outer panel 1 connecting side plate 5 at both ends, and a pair of the inner panel end plates are perpendicular to each other and are fixedly connected to the rectangular convex strips 32.

3 bilateral symmetry of intermediate lamella is equipped with butt bulge 31, butt bulge 31 cross-section is isosceles right triangle, the inboard left end of left side outer panel 2 with the inboard right-hand member of right side outer panel 1 is equipped with perpendicular curb plate connection chimb 7 that stretches out, and under the right angle building block state butt bulge 31 butt is in 7 inboards are connected to the curb plate.

The inside 4 inboard of interior panel end plate also be equipped with the relative curb plate of chimb 7 is connected to curb plate on the outer panel connects

chimb

7, 5 inboard both sides of curb plate all are equipped with and connect chimb 7 matched with chimb connecting grooves with the curb plate that corresponds, curb plate 5 chimb 7 is connected to the curb plate with butt bulge 31 passes through bolted connection.

Chimb connecting groove department with chimb 7 is connected to the curb plate and is equipped with the mounting hole that corresponds each other, the laminating of butt bulge 31 the side that chimb 7 is connected to the curb plate is equipped with the screw hole that corresponds with corresponding mounting hole. In the right angle block state, bolts are connected through the side plates 5 and the side plate connecting flanges 7 into threaded holes in the side of the abutment projections 31. And in the state of a straight building block, the bolt penetrates through the side plate 5 and the side plate connecting convex edge 7 and then is connected and fixed through the nut.

The inner panel end plate 4 is provided with a V-shaped inserting groove 41 on the end face connected with the end part of the middle plate 3 in a straight building block state, the upper end and the lower end of the V-shaped inserting groove 41 and the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner panel end plate 4 are provided with certain distances, the middle plate 3 is as high as the inner panel end plate 4, the V-shaped inserting groove 41 is matched with the shape of the abutting convex part 31, and the inner panel end plate 4 is connected with the end part of the middle plate 3 through a countersunk bolt.

The end parts of the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner panel end plate 4 are provided with mounting holes communicated with the V-shaped inserting grooves 41, the upper end and the lower end of the abutting convex part 31 are also provided with threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes, and the countersunk head bolt penetrates through the mounting hole on the side wall of the end part of the V-shaped inserting groove 41 and is connected to the threaded hole on the end part of the abutting convex part 31.

The shapes of the left and right corners protruding from the rectangular convex strip 32 are the same as those of the abutting convex part 31, and the protruding corners of the rectangular convex strip 32 are inserted into the V-shaped inserting grooves 41 and fixedly connected through countersunk bolts in a right-angle block state.

The end faces of the upper and lower ends of the rectangular convex strip 32 are provided with threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes on the upper and lower sides of the pair of inner panel end plates 4. The countersunk head bolts pass through the mounting holes on the side walls of the ends of the V-shaped insertion grooves 41 and are connected to the threaded holes on the end faces of the two ends of the rectangular convex strip 32.

The left outer panel 2 and the right outer panel 1 are provided with rectangular lugs 6 corresponding to each other, the protruding length of each rectangular lug 6 is consistent with the thickness of the outer panel, and the rectangular lugs 6 of the left outer panel 2 and the right outer panel 1 are fixedly connected through bolts consistent with the height direction of the outer panels.

The thickness of the rectangular convex block 6 is consistent with that of the outer panel, the height of the rectangular convex block 6 of the left outer panel 2 and the right outer panel 1 after being spliced is consistent with that of the outer panel, a through hole which is the same with the height direction is formed in the rectangular convex block 6, the through hole is located in the center of the square section of the rectangular convex block 6, and a groove for accommodating a bolt head or a nut is formed in the exposed end of the through hole.

The outer sides of the two side plates 5 are provided with side ribs 52 and side grooves 51 which can be matched and plugged with each other, and the side ribs 52 and the side grooves 51 extend along the height direction of the side plates 5. The cross-sections of the side ribs 52 and the side grooves 51 are trapezoidal in this embodiment. If one end side plate 5 is just positioned at the corner of the outer wall part vertical to the building block under the state of the straight building block, the outer side of the end part in the side plate 5 is a plane, meanwhile, the straight building block vertical to the building block has the outer side surface of one end side plate 5 attached to the inner panel of the building block, and the outer side surface of the side plate 5 attached to the inner panel is also a plane.

The utility model discloses when assembling into straight building block, with the 1 direction unanimous range of left side panel 2 and right side panel, cooperate the amalgamation back through rectangle lug 6 from top to bottom and become the outer panel through the bolt fastening. The V-shaped insertion grooves 41 for inserting the contact projections 31 into the inner panel end plates 4 at the corresponding ends are fastened and fixed by countersunk bolts, and the inner panel is connected by a pair of inner panel end plates 4 and the intermediate plate 3. And then the front end and the rear end of the side plate 5 are respectively fixed on the inner panel and the roof panel through bolts and nuts to form the straight building block. During masonry, the side plate 5 on one side of the flat building block is spliced and clamped with the side plate of the adjacent building block through the side convex ridge 52 and the side groove 51.

The utility model discloses when assembling into the right angle building block, with left side panel 2 and the perpendicular range of right side panel 1, cooperate the outer panel that forms the right angle shape through the bolt fastening after amalgamation from top to bottom through rectangular convex block 6. The inner panel end plates 4 are vertically arranged, the V-shaped inserting grooves 41 on the two inner panel end plates 4 which are vertical to each other are respectively sleeved on the rectangular convex strips 32 of the middle plate 3, and the inner panels which are in a right-angle structure are fixed through countersunk bolts. The butt bulge 31 at 3 both ends of intermediate lamella butt respectively to the curb plate at outer panel both ends connect chimb 7, adorn curb plate 5 and with bolt and the screw hole of butt bulge 31 side be connected fixedly, just so realized the equipment of right angle building block.

The right-angle building blocks can be assembled again after being disassembled according to the requirements of the wall structure on site, so that the assembled building blocks can meet the building shape requirements of the corners of a common wall without adopting special building blocks with other shapes, and the complexity of classification, purchase and transportation of the on-site assembled building blocks is reduced.

The above description is made for the exemplary purposes with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and various insubstantial improvements can be made without modification to the present invention.

Claims

1. A deformable assembly type building block is characterized in that: including outer panel, interior panel and a pair of curb plate (5), the outer panel with pass through between the interior panel curb plate (5) are connected, the interior panel includes a pair of interior panel end plate (4) and a intermediate lamella (3), be equipped with perpendicular to horizontal plane direction's rectangle sand grip (32) in the middle of intermediate lamella (3) one side, the outer panel includes left outer panel (2) and right outer panel (1), but flexible assembled building block is under straight building block state, and is a pair of interior panel end plate (4) symmetry is installed intermediate lamella (3) both ends and three direction are unanimous, a left side outer panel (2) and the unanimous fixed connection of right outer panel (1) direction become a flat board, but flexible assembled building block is under right angle building block state, left side outer panel (2) and right outer panel (1) mutually perpendicular connection, intermediate lamella (3) both ends butt respectively are in left side outer panel (2) with right outer panel (1) connection side is connected -the ends of the plates (5), -a pair of said inner panel end plates perpendicular to each other and each fixedly connected to said rectangular rib (32).

2. A deformable assembly block as defined in claim 1, wherein: middle plate (3) bilateral symmetry is equipped with butt bulge (31), butt bulge (31) cross-section is isosceles right triangle, the inboard left end of left side outer panel (2) with the inboard right-hand member of right side outer panel (1) is equipped with perpendicular curb plate connection chimb (7) of stretching out, under the right angle building block state butt bulge (31) butt is in chimb (7) are connected to the curb plate inboard.

3. A deformable assembly block as defined in claim 2, wherein: interior panel end plate (4) inboard also be equipped with curb plate on the panel outside is connected relative curb plate of chimb (7) and is connected chimb (7), curb plate (5) inboard both sides all are equipped with and are connected chimb (7) matched with chimb connecting groove with the curb plate that corresponds, curb plate (5) chimb (7) are connected to the curb plate with butt bulge (31) pass through bolted connection.

4. A deformable assembly block as claimed in claim 3, wherein: interior panel end plate (4) under flat building block state with V type inserting groove (41) have on intermediate lamella (3) end connection's the terminal surface, the upper and lower both ends of V type inserting groove (41) with the upper and lower two sides of interior panel end plate (4) all have the certain distance, intermediate lamella (3) height with interior panel end plate (4) equal, V type inserting groove (41) with the shape of butt bulge (31) cooperatees, interior panel end plate (4) through countersunk head bolt with intermediate lamella (3) tip links to each other.

5. A deformable assembly block as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the shapes of the left and right convex corners of the rectangular convex strip (32) are the same as those of the abutting convex part (31), and the convex corners of the rectangular convex strip (32) are inserted into the V-shaped inserting grooves (41) and are fixedly connected through countersunk bolts in a right-angle block state.

6. A deformable assembly block as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the left outer panel (2) and the right outer panel (1) are provided with rectangular convex blocks (6) corresponding to each other, the protruding length of each rectangular convex block (6) is consistent with the thickness of the outer panel, and the rectangular convex blocks (6) of the left outer panel (2) and the right outer panel (1) are fixedly connected through bolts consistent with the height direction of the outer panels.

7. A deformable assembly block as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the outer sides of the two side plates (5) are provided with side ribs (52) and side grooves (51) which can be matched and spliced with each other, and the side ribs (52) and the side grooves (51) extend along the height direction of the side plates (5).