CN210369408U

CN210369408U - Novel building structure's that takes precautions against earthquakes anticollision device

Info

Publication number: CN210369408U
Application number: CN201920986881.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田川
Original assignee: Shenyang Institute Of Science And Technology
Current assignee: Shenyang Institute Of Science And Technology
Priority date: 2019-06-20
Filing date: 2019-06-20
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anticollision device of a novel shockproof building structure, in particular to the technical field of anticollision, comprising a spring steel plate, wherein the two ends of the spring steel plate are provided with clamping blocks, one side of each of the two clamping blocks is provided with a clamping groove, the outer parts of the two clamping grooves are provided with steel plates, the bottom end of the spring steel plate is provided with an anti-collision and shockproof mechanism, and the inside of each steel plate is provided with a fixing mechanism; the anti-collision and anti-seismic mechanism comprises a support column, wherein a first magnet is arranged at the bottom end of the support column, a second magnet is arranged at the bottom end of the first magnet, a third sliding plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second magnet, third sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the third sliding plate, a third sliding groove is formed in one side of each of the two third sliding blocks, and a second spring is arranged at the bottom of the third sliding plate. The utility model discloses an utilize the same magnetic pole of magnet repulsion each other with the elasticity of spring and the deformability of rubber, weaken impact and vibrations.

Description

Novel building structure's that takes precautions against earthquakes anticollision device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an anticollision technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a novel building structure's that takes precautions against earthquakes anticollision device.

Background

Earthquake disasters have great influence on buildings, and seriously can harm the life safety of human beings, so the buildings can have shockproof joints in the buildings when being constructed, when an earthquake happens, the buildings can swing back and forth under the influence of the earthquake, and the shockproof joints can reduce or prevent the collision caused by the vibration of different frequencies of adjacent building structure units.

The utility model discloses a utility model patent of patent application publication No. CN208280333U discloses an anticollision device of earthquake-proof building structure, including first building structure and second building structure, the upper surfaces of first building structure and second building structure are respectively and fixedly provided with first steel sheet and second steel sheet, the end parts of first steel sheet and second steel sheet are respectively provided with concave stations which are sunken downwards and each concave station respectively exceeds the edge of first building structure and second building structure; still include the upper cover plate, the upper cover plate sets up between first steel sheet and second steel sheet and the both ends of upper cover plate are fixed respectively on the concave station of first steel sheet and second steel sheet tip, the upper surface of upper cover plate and the upper surface looks parallel and level of first steel sheet and second steel sheet, upper cover plate lower part still rigid coupling has second grade collision device, upper cover plate bottom still rigid coupling has the elasticity bottom plate, the bottom surface of elasticity bottom plate and first building structure and second building structure's bottom surface looks parallel and level. The utility model discloses can prevent the collision of the production of adjacent building structure when vibrating, can also effectively reduce the influence of earthquake to building structure.

However, in actual use, the method still has more defects, such as troublesome installation and disassembly and poor shock resistance and impact resistance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel shockproof building structure's anticollision device, through the same magnetic pole repulsion of utilizing magnet and the elasticity of spring and the deformability of rubber, weakens impact and vibrations to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the anti-collision device of the novel quakeproof building structure comprises a spring steel plate, wherein clamping blocks are arranged at two ends of the spring steel plate, clamping grooves are formed in one sides of the two clamping blocks, steel plates are arranged outside the two clamping grooves, a collision-resistant and quake-proof mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the spring steel plate, and a fixing mechanism is arranged inside the steel plates;

the anti-collision and anti-seismic mechanism comprises a support column, wherein a first magnet is arranged at the bottom end of the support column, a second magnet is arranged at the bottom end of the first magnet, a third sliding plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second magnet, third sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the third sliding plate, a third sliding chute is arranged on one side of each of the two third sliding blocks, a second spring is arranged at the bottom end of the third sliding plate, a second sliding plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second spring, a second sliding block is arranged on each of two sides of the second sliding plate, a first sliding plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding plate, fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the first sliding plate, curved bars are arranged at the bottom ends of the two fixed blocks, a moving wheel is arranged at one end of each of the two curved bars, a fourth spring is arranged on one side of each of the two curved, the two ends of the first sliding plate are respectively provided with a first sliding block, one side of each of the two first sliding blocks is provided with a first sliding groove, a first spring is arranged in each of the two first sliding grooves, a bottom plate is arranged between the two first sliding grooves, and the top end of the bottom plate is provided with a rubber ball;

the fixing mechanism comprises a shell, a fourth sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the shell, a fixing groove is formed in one end of the fourth sliding groove, a third spring is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell, a moving plate is arranged at the top end of the third spring, a clamping piece is arranged inside the shell, a fourth sliding block is arranged on the surface of the clamping piece, and a bearing is arranged at the bottom end of the clamping piece.

In a preferred embodiment, the housing penetrates the card slot and the card block in sequence, and the card block is fixed inside the housing.

In a preferred embodiment, the steel plate and the spring steel plate are fixed through clamping grooves and clamping blocks in a clamping mode.

In a preferred embodiment, the fourth slider is engaged with the fourth sliding groove, and the fourth slider is engaged with the fixing groove.

In a preferred embodiment, the faces of the first magnet facing the second magnet are of the same magnetic polarity.

In a preferred embodiment, one end of the first magnet, which is far away from the second magnet, is fixedly connected with the supporting column, and one end of the second magnet, which is far away from the first magnet, is fixedly connected with the third sliding plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the two fixed blocks are welded with the first sliding plate, and the two fixed blocks are respectively movably connected with the two curved rods through rotating shafts.

In a preferred embodiment, the rubber ball is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through 3M glue, one side of the fourth spring, which is close to the curved rod, is welded with the curved rod, and one side of the fourth spring, which is far away from the curved rod, is welded with the second sliding groove.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. when an object impacts the spring steel plate in the using process of the utility model, the spring steel plate firstly forms a cambered surface, then the spring steel plate rebounds to weaken the impact force and the vibration, the spring steel plate forms the cambered surface to ensure that the spring steel plate firstly extrudes the supporting column to move the supporting column so as to drive the first magnet to move, the second magnet and the first magnet mutually repel each other due to different magnetic poles of the magnets, so that the first magnet extrudes the third sliding plate to extrude the second spring in the moving process, the impact force and the vibration are weakened again due to the magnetic force of the first magnet and the second magnet and the elasticity of the second spring, when the third sliding plate extrudes the fixed second spring, the second sliding plate can imagine the first sliding plate to extrude, so that the first sliding plate moves, thereby the moving wheel moves, the fourth spring is dragged in the moving process of the moving wheel, thereby the impact force and the vibration are reduced, the first sliding plate extrudes the rubber ball, the rubber ball is made of rubber, and the interior of the rubber ball is hollow, so that the elasticity and the deformation capacity of the rubber ball are increased, the impact force and the vibration are further weakened, and when the first sliding block and the second sliding block move in the first sliding groove, the first spring extrudes the first sliding block and the second sliding block, so that the impact force and the vibration are weakened again in the moving process;

2. the utility model discloses an inside inserting the shell with the fastener, make fourth spout and bearing align, the removal fastener, make bearing extrusion movable plate, thereby extrude the third spring, when the fastener can not remove, it is rotatory with the fastener, thereby make the bearing rotatory on movable plate surface, make the bearing at fourth spout internal rotation, when the bearing rotates to fourth spout top, loosen the fastener, make third spring extrusion fastener, make inside the fastener card goes into the fixed slot, it only needs the extrusion fastener to dismantle, thereby make the bearing break away from the fixed slot, make the bearing can remove in the fourth spout, rotatory fastener, make fastener and shell separation, thereby it is more convenient to make the dismantlement installation of fastener and shell.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the clip of the present invention.

The reference signs are: the spring comprises a steel plate 1, a first sliding block 2, a moving wheel 3, a first spring 4, a first sliding groove 5, a rubber ball 6, a bottom plate 7, a fixed block 8, a bent rod 9, a second sliding groove 10, a first sliding plate 11, a second sliding plate 12, a second sliding block 13, a clamping piece 14, a clamping groove 15, a clamping block 16, a supporting column 17, a spring steel plate 18, a third sliding block 19, a third sliding groove 20, a second spring 21, a third sliding plate 22, a first magnet 23, a second magnet 24, a fourth sliding block 25, a bearing 26, a housing 27, a moving plate 28, a third spring 29, a fourth sliding groove 30, a fixed groove 31 and a fourth spring 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses a novel anticollision of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes device of embodiment can include spring steel plate 18, spring steel plate 18's both ends all are provided with fixture block 16, two fixture block 16 one side all is provided with draw-in groove 15, two draw-in groove 15 outside all is provided with steel sheet 1, spring steel plate 18's bottom is provided with anti-collision anti-seismic mechanism, steel sheet 1's inside is provided with fixed establishment.

Referring to fig. 1-2 of the specification, the anti-collision and anti-seismic mechanism of the anti-collision device of the novel anti-seismic building structure of the embodiment includes a support column 17, a first magnet 23 is disposed at the bottom end of the support column 17, a second magnet 24 is disposed at the bottom end of the first magnet 23, a third sliding plate 22 is disposed at the bottom end of the second magnet 24, third sliding plates 19 are disposed at both sides of the third sliding plate 22, third sliding grooves 20 are disposed at both sides of the two third sliding plates 19, a second spring 21 is disposed at the bottom end of the third sliding plate 22, a second sliding plate 12 is disposed at the bottom end of the second spring 21, second sliding blocks 13 are disposed at both sides of the second sliding plate 12, a first sliding plate 11 is disposed at the bottom end of the second sliding plate 12, fixed blocks 8 are disposed at both sides of the bottom end of the first sliding plate 11, and curved rods 9 are disposed at, two the one end that fixed block 8 was kept away from to knee lever 9 all is provided with removes wheel 3, two one side of knee lever 9 all is provided with fourth spring 32, two fourth spring 32 all inlays and is equipped with second spout 10, the both ends of first sliding plate 11 all are provided with

first slider

2, 2 one side of two first sliders all is provided with first spout 5, two the inside first spring 4 that all is provided with of first spout 5, two be provided with bottom plate 7 between the first spout 5, the top of bottom plate 7 is provided with rubber ball 6.

Further, the surfaces of the first magnet 23 facing the second magnet 24 have the same magnetic pole.

Furthermore, one end of the first magnet 23, which is far away from the second magnet 24, is fixedly connected with the supporting column 17, and one end of the second magnet 24, which is far away from the first magnet 23, is fixedly connected with the third sliding plate 22.

Further, the two fixing blocks 8 are welded to the first sliding plate 11, and the two fixing blocks 8 are movably connected to the two curved bars 9 through rotating shafts.

Further, the rubber ball 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 7 through 3M glue, one side of the fourth spring 32 close to the curved bar 9 is welded with the curved bar 9, and one side of the fourth spring 32 far away from the curved bar 9 is welded with the second sliding groove 10.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in actual use, when an object impacts the spring steel plate 18 during use, the spring steel plate 18 forms a cambered surface first, then the spring steel plate 18 rebounds to weaken the impact force and vibration, and the spring steel plate 18 forms a cambered surface, so that the spring steel plate 18 firstly presses the supporting column 17 to move the supporting column 17, thereby driving the first magnet 23 to move, the second magnet 24 and the first magnet 23 repel each other due to different magnetic poles of the magnets, so that the first magnet 23 presses the third sliding plate 22 to press the second spring 21 during movement, the impact force and vibration are weakened again due to the magnetic force of the first magnet 23 and the second magnet 24 and the elasticity of the second spring 21, when the third sliding plate 22 presses the second spring 21, the second sliding plate 12 presses the first sliding plate 11 to move the first sliding plate 11, thereby moving the moving wheel 3, remove wheel 3 and remove the in-process and drag fourth spring 32 to reduce impact and vibrations, first sliding plate 11 extrudees rubber ball 6 at last, because the material of rubber ball 6 is rubber, and rubber ball 6 is inside to be hollow, make the elasticity and the deformability increase of rubber ball 6, thereby further weaken impact and vibrations, when first slider 2 and second slider 13 are inside to be removed in first spout 5, first slider 2 and second slider 13 are extruded to first spring 4, thereby at the removal in-process, weaken impact and vibrations once more.

Referring to fig. 3-5 in the specification, the fixing mechanism of the anti-collision device of the novel earthquake-proof building structure of the embodiment includes a housing 27, a fourth sliding groove 30 is disposed on an inner wall of the housing 27, a fixing groove 31 is disposed at one end of the fourth sliding groove 30, a third spring 29 is disposed at a bottom end inside the housing 27, a moving plate 28 is disposed at a top end of the third spring 29, a clamping piece 14 is disposed inside the housing 27, a fourth sliding block 25 is disposed on a surface of the clamping piece 14, and a bearing 26 is disposed at a bottom end of the clamping piece 14.

Further, the housing 27 sequentially penetrates through the card slot 15 and the card block 16, and the card member 14 is fixed inside the housing 27.

Furthermore, the steel plate 1 and the spring steel plate 18 are fixed by the engagement of the engaging groove 15 and the engaging block 16.

Further, the fourth slider 25 is engaged with the fourth slide groove 30, and the fourth slider 25 is engaged with the fixing groove 31.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in actual use, the clamping piece 14 is inserted into the shell 27, the fourth sliding groove 30 is aligned with the bearing 26, the clamping piece 14 is moved, the bearing 26 presses the moving plate 28, the third spring 29 is pressed, when the clamping piece 14 cannot move, the clamping piece 14 is rotated, the bearing 26 rotates on the surface of the moving plate 28, the bearing 26 rotates in the fourth sliding groove 30, when the bearing 26 rotates to the top end of the fourth sliding groove 30, the clamping piece 14 is loosened, the clamping piece 14 is pressed by the third spring 29, the clamping piece 14 is clamped into the fixing groove 31, only the clamping piece 14 needs to be pressed for disassembly, the bearing 26 is separated from the fixing groove 31, the bearing 26 can move in the fourth sliding groove 30, the clamping piece 14 is rotated, the clamping piece 14 is separated from the shell 27, and the disassembly and the installation of the clamping piece 14 and the shell 27 are more convenient.

In summary, the following steps: placing an object at the bottom end of the bearing 1, clamping 16 at two sides of the bearing 18 into the bearing 15, inserting the clamping piece 14 into the shell 27, aligning the fourth sliding groove 30 with the bearing 26, moving the clamping piece 14, enabling the bearing 26 to press the moving plate 28, thereby pressing the third spring 29, rotating the clamping piece 14 when the clamping piece 14 cannot move, thereby enabling the bearing 26 to rotate on the surface of the moving plate 28, enabling the bearing 26 to rotate in the fourth sliding groove 30, loosening the clamping piece 14 when the bearing 26 rotates to the top end of the fourth sliding groove 30, enabling the third spring 29 to press the clamping piece 14, enabling the clamping piece 14 to be clamped into the fixed groove 31, disassembling only needing to press the clamping piece 14, thereby enabling the bearing 26 to be separated from the fixed groove 31, enabling the bearing 26 to move in the fourth sliding groove 30, rotating the clamping piece 14, enabling the clamping piece 14 to be separated from the shell 27, and further facilitating the disassembling and assembling. In actual use, when an object impacts the spring steel plate 18 during use, the spring steel plate 18 forms a cambered surface first, then the spring steel plate 18 rebounds to weaken the impact force and vibration, and the spring steel plate 18 forms a cambered surface, so that the spring steel plate 18 firstly presses the supporting column 17 to move the supporting column 17, thereby driving the first magnet 23 to move, the second magnet 24 and the first magnet 23 repel each other due to different magnetic poles of the magnets, so that the first magnet 23 presses the third sliding plate 22 to press the second spring 21 during movement, the impact force and vibration are weakened again due to the magnetic force of the first magnet 23 and the second magnet 24 and the elasticity of the second spring 21, when the third sliding plate 22 presses the second spring 21, the second sliding plate 12 presses the first sliding plate 11 to move the first sliding plate 11, thereby moving the moving wheel 3, remove wheel 3 and remove the in-process and drag fourth spring 32 to reduce impact and vibrations, first sliding plate 11 extrudees rubber ball 6 at last, because the material of rubber ball 6 is rubber, and rubber ball 6 is inside to be hollow, make the elasticity and the deformability increase of rubber ball 6, thereby further weaken impact and vibrations, when first slider 2 and second slider 13 are inside to be removed in first spout 5, first slider 2 and second slider 13 are extruded to first spring 4, thereby at the removal in-process, weaken impact and vibrations once more.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel anticollision of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes device, includes spring steel board (18), its characterized in that: clamping blocks (16) are arranged at two ends of each spring steel plate (18), clamping grooves (15) are formed in one side of each clamping block (16), steel plates (1) are arranged outside the two clamping grooves (15), an anti-collision and anti-seismic mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of each spring steel plate (18), and a fixing mechanism is arranged inside each steel plate (1);

the anti-collision and anti-seismic mechanism comprises a supporting column (17), a first magnet (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting column (17), a second magnet (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the first magnet (23), a third sliding plate (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the second magnet (24), third sliding blocks (19) are arranged on two sides of the third sliding plate (22), third sliding grooves (20) are formed in one sides of the two third sliding blocks (19), a second spring (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the third sliding plate (22), a second sliding plate (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the second spring (21), second sliding blocks (13) are arranged on two sides of the second sliding plate (12), a first sliding plate (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding plate (12), and fixed blocks (8) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the first sliding plate (11), the bottom ends of the two fixed blocks (8) are respectively provided with a curved rod (9), one ends, far away from the fixed blocks (8), of the two curved rods (9) are respectively provided with a moving wheel (3), one side of each of the two curved rods (9) is provided with a fourth spring (32), the two fourth springs (32) are respectively embedded with a second sliding chute (10), two ends of the first sliding plate (11) are respectively provided with a first sliding block (2), one side of each of the two first sliding blocks (2) is provided with a first sliding chute (5), a first spring (4) is arranged inside each of the two first sliding chutes (5), a bottom plate (7) is arranged between the two first sliding chutes (5), and the top end of the bottom plate (7) is provided with a rubber ball (6);

the fixing mechanism comprises a shell (27), a fourth sliding groove (30) is formed in the inner wall of the shell (27), a fixing groove (31) is formed in one end of the fourth sliding groove (30), a third spring (29) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the shell (27), a moving plate (28) is arranged at the top end of the third spring (29), a clamping piece (14) is arranged inside the shell (27), a fourth sliding block (25) is arranged on the surface of the clamping piece (14), and a bearing (26) is arranged at the bottom end of the clamping piece (14).

2. The anti-collision device of the novel earthquake-proof building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell (27) penetrates through the clamping groove (15) and the clamping block (16) in sequence, and the clamping piece (14) is fixed inside the shell (27).

3. The anti-collision device of the novel earthquake-proof building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steel plate (1) and the spring steel plate (18) are fixed through clamping of the clamping groove (15) and the clamping block (16).

4. The anti-collision device of the novel earthquake-proof building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fourth sliding block (25) is connected with a fourth sliding groove (30) in a clamping mode, and the fourth sliding block (25) is connected with a fixed groove (31) in a clamping mode.

5. The anti-collision device of the novel earthquake-proof building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the first magnet (23) and the second magnet (24) which are opposite to each other are the same magnetic pole.

6. The anti-collision device of the novel earthquake-proof building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the second magnet (24), of the first magnet (23) is fixedly connected with the supporting column (17), and one end, far away from the first magnet (23), of the second magnet (24) is fixedly connected with the third sliding plate (22).

7. The anti-collision device of the novel earthquake-proof building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two fixed blocks (8) are welded with the first sliding plate (11), and the two fixed blocks (8) are movably connected with the two curved rods (9) through rotating shafts respectively.

8. The anti-collision device of the novel earthquake-proof building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubber ball (6) and bottom plate (7) glue fixed connection through 3M, one side that fourth spring (32) are close to curved bar (9) is welded with curved bar (9), one side that curved bar (9) were kept away from in fourth spring (32) is welded with second spout (10).