CN210369249U

CN210369249U - Gardens drainage structures

Info

Publication number: CN210369249U
Application number: CN201921057445.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周毅鸣; 冯惠成; 邓瑞茵; 何祖钊; 杨奕珊
Original assignee: Guangzhou Longsheng Landscape Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Longsheng Landscape Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-04
Filing date: 2019-07-04
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden drainage structure, which relates to the field of drainage systems and comprises a drainage ditch arranged below a road, wherein a drainage hole communicated with the drainage ditch is formed in the road, a steel frame with a U-shaped cross section is installed at the upper part of the drainage hole, the vertical part of the steel frame is attached to the side wall of the drainage hole, a first grid plate is covered above the steel frame, and filter holes are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the steel frame; be provided with two risers side by side along the length direction in escape canal on the bottom surface of steelframe, two the riser is located steelframe width direction's intermediate position, be provided with the fender between the vertical portion of steelframe and the riser, evenly seted up on the fender and strained the mud hole, the fender is close to the height that highly is higher than opposite side of one side of riser. The utility model discloses have the effect of conveniently clearing up mud, preventing that mud from blockking up the pipeline.

Description

Gardens drainage structures

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drainage system field, in particular to gardens drainage structures.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on living environment are higher and higher, particularly in urban life, the greening of limited space becomes an important problem concerned by people, in the construction of gardens, a drainage system is of great importance, when the rainfall is large in rainy days, rainwater is drained to rivers and lakes or other places needing water resources through the drainage system, and if the drainage system is paralyzed, the accumulated water in the green land of the garden cannot be drained.

Drainage system's among the prior art setting, the mode of establishing first comb board at the top opening part lid of escape canal is adopted mostly to filter the rainwater that gets into drainage pipe or escape canal, block branch or other great objects of volume in first comb board outside, but come from the mud of lawn or road in the gardens and can get into drainage pipe or escape canal through first comb board, in the time of the day, under the erodeing of rainwater, mud is amasss more in drainage pipe or escape canal, cause the jam to drainage pipe or the inside of escape canal very probably, lead to drainage system paralyse, still need dig the pipeline and overhaul, consume manpower and materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a gardens drainage structures has the advantage that conveniently clears up mud, prevent that mud from blockking up the pipeline.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a garden drainage structure comprises a drainage ditch arranged below a road, wherein a drainage hole communicated with the drainage ditch is formed in the road, a steel frame with a U-shaped section is installed at the upper part of the drainage hole, the vertical part of the steel frame is attached to the side wall of the drainage hole, a first grate plate is covered above the steel frame, and filter holes are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the steel frame; be provided with two risers side by side along the length direction in escape canal on the bottom surface of steelframe, two the riser is located steelframe width direction's intermediate position, be provided with the fender between the vertical portion of steelframe and the riser, evenly seted up on the fender and strained the mud hole, the fender is close to the height that highly is higher than opposite side of one side of riser.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fender sets up the both sides at the riser, when rainwater flows into the outlet along first comb board both sides edge, at first fall on the fender, first comb board carries out the prefilter to the debris that come from the bulky ground, but the mixture of rainwater and mud falls on the fender through the hole on the first comb board, because one side that the fender pressed close to the steelframe lateral wall is less than riser one side, the rainwater sees through and falls into the escape canal through straining the mud hole on the fender, stop the mud at the fender upper surface because the action of gravity slides to steelframe lateral wall direction, pile up, store mud on the fender, when mud reaches a certain amount on the fender, open first comb board and clear up mud.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one side edge of the fender close to the vertical plate is bent to form a lap edge, and the lap edge is lapped on the upper end face of the vertical plate; the utility model discloses a fender, including the fender, the side of riser is kept away from to the fender, the side of riser is upwards buckled and is formed with the mounting panel of vertical direction, the mounting panel laminating is on the lateral wall of steelframe, set up the slide of vertical direction on the lateral wall of steelframe, the slide has the multiunit along the length direction equipartition of steelframe, be provided with on the mounting panel with slide matched with picture peg.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, one side of fender is taken through the scrap (bridge) and is put on the riser, and the opposite side is inserted through the picture peg and is established in the slide, makes things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of fender, and the picture peg setting is on the mounting panel, and the mounting panel is laminated with the lateral wall of steelframe, taking out the fender and carrying out the in-process of clearing up, and the side of fender remains the laminating state throughout with the lateral wall of steelframe, and the fender can not lateral shifting promptly, prevents that mud from dropping in the escape canal.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the utility model discloses a slide rail, including picture peg, gyro wheel, slide way, gyro wheel, the both sides of picture peg rotate respectively on the surface and are connected with the gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel symmetry of picture peg both sides sets up, set up flutedly along length direction on the lateral wall of slide, the gyro wheel slides and sets up in the recess.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the outer peripheral face of gyro wheel supports presses on the lateral wall of recess, and when upwards carrying and drawing the fender, the gyro wheel rotates along the recess lateral wall, carries and draws the process more smoothly and laborsaving.

The utility model discloses further set up to: two groups of rollers are arranged along the length direction of each inserting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the removal process of fender is more steady.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a partition plate is arranged above the splash guard, mud filtering holes are uniformly distributed in the partition plate, the partition plate and the splash guard are arranged in parallel, one side edge, away from the vertical plate, of the partition plate is fixed on the mounting plate, a plurality of connecting rods are uniformly distributed on one side, close to the vertical plate, of the lower surface of the partition plate along the length direction, one end of each connecting rod is fixed on the partition plate, and the other end of each connecting rod is fixed on the splash guard; and a crushed stone layer is filled between the partition plate and the mud guard.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the rubble layer in the top of fender, the rubble layer blocks mud in the baffle top, has further improved the filter effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a second grid plate is arranged above the two lapping edges, a plurality of screw rods are uniformly arranged on the lapping edges along the length direction, the screw rods vertically penetrate through the second grid plate upwards, locking nuts are connected to the screw rods in a threaded mode, and the side end faces of the locking nuts abut against the second grid plate; and a plurality of lifting rings are fixed on the upper surface of the second grate plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two mud guards are connected together by the second grate plate, and the two mud guards can be taken out simultaneously by lifting the lifting ring on the second grate plate, so that the linkage control effect is achieved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top end of the vertical part of the steel frame extends towards two sides and is fixedly provided with folded edges, the road is provided with steps, the steps are positioned on two sides of the water drainage hole, the folded edges are overlapped on the steps, and two ends of the first grate plate are placed on the folded edges.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the steelframe is put on the step because of gravity, need not with the help of other instruments.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of countersunk bolts are uniformly distributed on two long side edges of the first grate plate along the length direction of the first grate plate, threaded holes corresponding to the flanged edges are formed in the flanged edges, and the first grate plate is connected with the flanged edges through the countersunk bolts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first comb board passes through the countersunk head bolt and is connected with the steel sheet, has both fixed first comb board on the steelframe, prevents that first comb board is not hard up the dislocation, can not influence the roughness on road surface again.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the mud carried in the rain washing process can be blocked and stored through the arrangement of the mud guard, when the mud reaches a certain amount, the first grate plate is opened to clean the mud, the mud is prevented from directly falling into the drainage ditch, and the drainage ditch is prevented from being blocked by the mud;

2. the filtering effect is further enhanced by the arrangement of the crushed stone layer;

3. through sliding the fender and setting up on the steelframe, when the fender was carried and is drawn to the road top, the side of fender was laminated with the steelframe lateral wall all the time, prevented that mud from dropping in the escape canal.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the drainage ditch of the present invention in cross section.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 3.

In the figure, 1, a drainage ditch; 100. a road; 2. a steel frame; 21. a vertical plate; 22. a slideway; 23. folding edges; 221. a groove; 3. a first grid plate; 31. a countersunk bolt; 4. a fender; 41. lapping; 42. mounting a plate; 43. inserting plates; 44. a roller; 45. a screw; 46. locking the nut; 5. a partition plate; 51. a connecting rod; 6. a crushed stone layer; 7. a second grid plate; 71. a lifting ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A garden drainage structure is shown by combining the attached

drawings

1 and 2, and comprises a drainage ditch 1 arranged below a road 100, wherein a drainage hole communicated with the ground is formed above the drainage ditch 1, a steel frame 2 is placed in the drainage hole, and a mud guard 4 for blocking sludge is arranged in the steel frame 2; steps are respectively arranged on two sides of the surface of the road 100, which are positioned at the drain hole, the cross section of the steel frame 2 is U-shaped, the upper end faces of the vertical parts on two sides of the steel frame 2 are respectively bent towards two sides to form folded edges 23, the folded edges 23 are placed on the steps, a first grid plate 3 is covered above the steel frame 2, two side edges of the first grid plate 3 are attached to the folded edges 23, the upper surface of the first grid plate 3 is flush with the ground around the road 100, countersunk head bolts 31 are uniformly distributed on two long side edges of the first grid plate 3 along the length direction, threaded holes corresponding to the countersunk head bolts 31 are arranged on the folded edges 23, the countersunk head bolts 31 are in threaded connection with the folded edges 23, and the first grid plate 3 and the steel frame 2 are fixed.

Evenly offer the filtration pore that is used for the drainage on steelframe 2's the bottom surface, be provided with two risers 21 side by side along length direction on steelframe 2's the bottom surface, two risers 21 equal apart from the horizontal distance of 2 both sides walls of steelframe, the equal fixed connection of two risers 21 is on steelframe 2, fender 4 is provided with two in steelframe 2, and connects respectively between riser 21 and steelframe 2's lateral wall. Fender 4 is an arc, and the height that highly is higher than the opposite side of fender 4 near a side of riser 21 has evenly seted up on fender 4 and has strained the mud hole, and a side bending type that fender 4 is close to riser 21 has scrap (bridge) 41, and scrap (bridge) 41 takes and puts on riser 21's up end, and a side that riser 21 was kept away from to fender 4 upwards extends and is fixed with mounting panel 42, and mounting panel 42 laminates mutually with steelframe 2's lateral wall.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a plurality of slideways 22 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the steel frame 2 along the length direction, each slideway 22 is in a vertical direction and is in an upper opening state, an inserting plate 43 is fixed on the surface of one side, which is attached to the side wall of the steel frame 2, of the mounting plate 42, the inserting plate 43 is slidably arranged in the slideway 22, and when the lower end surface of the inserting plate 43 abuts against the bottom wall of the slideway 22, the overlap edge 41 is just attached to the vertical plate 21; the rollers 44 are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the inserting plate 43 respectively, the rollers 44 are rotatably connected to the inserting plate 43 through rotating shafts, a group of rollers 44 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inserting plate 43, grooves 221 matched with the rollers 44 are formed in the two side walls of the slide rail 22 respectively in the vertical direction, the rollers 44 are arranged in the grooves 221 in a sliding mode, and the wheel surfaces of the rollers 44 abut against the side walls of the grooves 221.

Shown in the combined drawings of fig. 3 and 4, baffle 5 is further arranged above fender 4, a mud filtering hole is uniformly formed in baffle 5, baffle 5 is parallel to fender 4, namely, the radian of baffle 5 is consistent with that of fender 4, a side edge of baffle 5 close to mounting plate 42 is fixedly connected to mounting plate 42, one side of baffle 5 lower surface far away from mounting plate 42 is uniformly provided with a plurality of connecting rods 51 along length direction, one end of connecting rod 51 is fixedly connected to baffle 5, the other end is fixedly connected to fender 4, connecting rod 51 effectively supports two-layer plates, a gravel layer 6 is formed between baffle 5 and fender 4, and stones are added into gravel layer 6 through a gap between connecting rods 51.

A second grid plate 7 is further connected between the two mud guards 4, two long side edges of the second grid plate 7 are placed on the overlap edge 41, a plurality of screws 45 are uniformly fixed on the overlap edge 41 along the length direction, the screws 45 vertically and upwards penetrate through the second grid plate 7, the screws 45 penetrate through the rod wall of the second grid plate 7 and are connected with locking nuts 46, and the side end face of each locking nut 46 is tightly abutted against the upper surface of the second grid plate 7; a plurality of hanging rings 71 are uniformly fixed on the upper surface of the second grid plate 7 along the length direction, and the lifting of the hanging rings 71 can control the mudguard 4 on the two sides to move up and down simultaneously, thereby playing the effect of linkage control.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the steel frame 2 is installed, the steel frame 2 is firstly placed on the step and installed in the drainage hole, the second grid plate 7 is connected between the two mud baffles 4, then the mud baffles 4 and the second grid plate 7 are placed on the steel frame 2 through manual work or hoisting equipment, the roller 44 is vertically placed at the opening above the groove 221, and finally the first grid plate 3 is covered to finish the installation process. When raining, rainwater flows into the partition plates 5 from the two sides of the first grid plate 3, the partition plates 5, the mud guard 4 and the gravel layer 6 between the partition plates and the mud guard 4 block sludge, and the rainwater penetrates into the drainage ditch 1 through the gravel layer 6 and the mud filtering holes in the two plates; and mud can slide, pile up to 2 lateral walls directions of steelframe along the cambered surface of baffle 5 because of the action of gravity, and when rainfall is great, the rainwater flows into escape canal 1 through second comb plate 7. When the sludge is accumulated on the partition plate 5, the first grid plate 3 can be opened, and the partition plate 5, the mudguard 4 and the second grid plate 7 are lifted to the outside for cleaning.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens drainage structures which characterized in that: the drainage ditch comprises a drainage ditch (1) arranged below a road (100), wherein a drainage hole communicated with the drainage ditch (1) is formed in the road (100), a steel frame (2) with a U-shaped section is mounted at the upper part of the drainage hole, the vertical part of the steel frame (2) is attached to the side wall of the drainage hole, a first grid plate (3) is covered above the steel frame (2), and filter holes are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the steel frame (2); be provided with two riser (21), two side by side along the length direction of escape canal (1) on the bottom surface of steelframe (2) riser (21) are located steelframe (2) width direction's intermediate position, be provided with fender (4) between the vertical portion of steelframe (2) and riser (21), the mud filter hole has evenly been seted up on fender (4), fender (4) are close to the height that highly is higher than the opposite side of one side of riser (21).

2. A garden drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the mudguard (4) close to the vertical plate (21) is bent to form a lap (41), and the lap (41) is lapped on the upper end surface of the vertical plate (21); a side of riser (21) is kept away from in fender (4) makes progress bending type and is formed with mounting panel (42) of vertical direction, mounting panel (42) laminate on the lateral wall of steelframe (2), set up slide (22) of vertical direction on the lateral wall of steelframe (2), slide (22) have the multiunit along the length direction equipartition of steelframe (2), be provided with on mounting panel (42) with slide (22) matched with picture peg (43).

3. A garden drainage structure according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a slide rail, including picture peg (43), picture peg (43) and slide rail, the both sides of picture peg (43) are gone up and are rotated respectively on the surface and be connected with gyro wheel (44), and gyro wheel (44) symmetry setting of picture peg (43) both sides, along length direction seted up recess (221) on the lateral wall of slide (22), gyro wheel (44) slide and set up in recess (221).

4. A garden drainage structure according to claim 3, wherein: the rollers (44) are provided with two groups along the length direction of each inserting plate (43).

5. A garden drainage structure according to claim 2, wherein: a partition plate (5) is arranged above the splash guard (4), mud filtering holes are uniformly distributed in the partition plate (5), the partition plate (5) is parallel to the splash guard (4), one side edge, far away from the vertical plate (21), of the partition plate (5) is fixed on the mounting plate (42), a plurality of connecting rods (51) are uniformly distributed on one side, close to the vertical plate (21), of the lower surface of the partition plate (5) along the length direction, one end of each connecting rod (51) is fixed on the partition plate (5), and the other end of each connecting rod (51) is fixed on the splash guard (4); and a crushed stone layer (6) is filled between the partition plate (5) and the mudguard (4).

6. A garden drainage structure according to claim 2, wherein: a second grid plate (7) is arranged above the two laps (41), a plurality of screws (45) are uniformly arranged on the laps (41) along the length direction, the screws (45) vertically penetrate through the second grid plate (7) upwards, locking nuts (46) are in threaded connection on the screws (45), and the side end faces of the locking nuts (46) are tightly propped against the second grid plate (7); a plurality of hanging rings (71) are fixed on the upper surface of the second grate plate (7).

7. A garden drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the vertical part of the steel frame (2) extends towards two sides and is fixedly provided with folded edges (23), the road (100) is provided with steps which are positioned at two sides of the drain hole, the folded edges (23) are arranged on the steps, and two ends of the first grate plate (3) are arranged on the folded edges (23).

8. A garden drainage structure according to claim 7, wherein: a plurality of countersunk bolts (31) are uniformly distributed on two long sides of the first grate plate (3) along the length direction of the first grate plate, threaded holes corresponding to the flanged edges are formed in the flanged edges (23), and the first grate plate (3) is connected with the flanged edges (23) through the countersunk bolts (31).