SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a novel trim mounting and fixing structure and a vehicle.
A touch edge installation and fixation structure is used for installing and fixing a touch edge and comprises:
and the touch edge fixing frame is used for fixing the touch edge.
And the adsorption part is used for adsorbing the touch edge fixing frame on the installation position.
The electromagnet generates a magnetic field when being electrified, so that the electromagnet is matched with the adsorption part to more firmly attract the contact edge fixing frame on the installation position.
And the electromagnet control circuit is used for electrifying the electromagnet and controlling the electromagnet to be powered down so as to reduce the magnetism of the electromagnet when receiving a collision signal generated by the collision of the contact edge.
In one embodiment, the electromagnet control circuit is further configured to control the electromagnet to be powered down when the power saving signal is detected.
In one embodiment, the contact edge mounting and fixing structure further comprises a contact edge circuit, the contact edge circuit comprises a contact edge switch and a relay coil electrically connected with the contact edge switch, the electromagnet control circuit comprises a relay contact for controlling the electromagnet to be switched on and off, and the contact edge switch is switched from an open state to a closed state or from the closed state to the open state when the contact edge is collided, so that the power-on state of the relay coil is changed to enable the relay contact to be switched off, and the electromagnet is controlled to be powered off.
In one embodiment, the absorption part is a permanent magnet, and the contact edge fixing frame is made of a high-permeability material.
In one embodiment, the edge contact switch is located inside the edge contact.
A vehicle comprises the contact edge mounting and fixing structure which is mounted on a vehicle body and extends out of the vehicle body from the vehicle body so that the contact edge protrudes out of the vehicle body, and a braking system of the vehicle brakes when receiving the collision signal.
In one embodiment, the trim mounting fixture is mounted to the bottom edge of the vehicle body.
In one embodiment, the adsorption part is a permanent magnet, the permanent magnet and the electromagnet are fixedly mounted on the vehicle body, the contact edge mounting and fixing structure further comprises a contact edge fixing frame for fixing the contact edge, and the contact edge fixing frame is made of a high-permeability material.
In one embodiment, the contact edge mounting and fixing structure further comprises a contact edge circuit, the contact edge circuit comprises a contact edge switch and a relay coil electrically connected with the contact edge switch, the electromagnet control circuit comprises a relay contact for controlling the electromagnet to be switched on and off, and the contact edge switch is changed from an open state to a closed state or from the closed state to the open state when the contact edge is collided, so that the power-on state of the relay coil is changed to open the relay contact, and the electromagnet is controlled to be powered off; the touch edge circuit is fixed on the touch edge fixing frame, and the electromagnet control circuit is arranged in the automobile body.
In one embodiment, the control system of the vehicle is configured to send a power saving signal to the electromagnet control circuit in a non-driving state to control the electromagnet to be powered off, where the non-driving state is a state in which an engine of the vehicle stops working, a state in which the vehicle is in a parking range, or a state in which the vehicle is stationary.
The above-described structure for attaching and fixing a touch panel is configured such that the touch panel is fixed to a device (e.g., a vehicle) using the structure for attaching and fixing a touch panel by a combination of the suction portion and the electromagnet. When the contact edge receives the collision, the electromagnet is powered off to control the electromagnetic ferromagnetism to reduce, and the magnetic force (suction) is sharply reduced when the collision occurs, so that the contact edge mounting and fixing structure is changed from the fastening adsorption state to the loosening adsorption state, the contact edge with the collision is ensured to have enough stroke (can be moved from the mounting position under the impact force), the collision damage is avoided, and the contact edge can be repeatedly utilized, so that the cost is reduced.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein and the objects of embodiments that are within the skill of one of the art to which the invention pertains are not intended to limit the invention. As used herein the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
At present, two contact edge mounting and fixing structures exist, one fixing mode is to use threads and other modes for fixing and connecting, and the contact edges and the vehicle body fixing piece are rigidly connected together. However, when the contact edge is connected to the vehicle body side in this way, the cushioning distance of the contact edge is extremely short, and the contact edge is easily damaged even in a low-speed state.
The other fixing mode is that the spring and the guide rail or the hinge are combined for connection, the contact edge and the side edge of the vehicle body are connected together, and the movement stroke of the contact edge after collision is increased. However, when the contact edge is connected to the vehicle body side in this way, the buffer distance of the contact edge is limited, the degree of freedom of movement after collision is not high, and the response range to the collision direction is limited.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a novel touch limit installation fixed knot constructs for it is fixed to install the touching limit, include:
and the contact edge fixing frame is used for fixing the contact edge.
And the adsorption part is used for adsorbing the contact edge fixing frame on the mounting position.
The electromagnet generates a magnetic field when being electrified, so that the contact edge fixing frame is more firmly attracted on the mounting position by matching with the adsorption part, and the stability of the contact edge mounting and fixing structure when a vehicle runs is ensured.
And the electromagnet control circuit is used for electrifying the electromagnet and controlling the electromagnet to be powered off so as to reduce the magnetism of the electromagnet when receiving a collision signal generated by collision of the contact edge.
In one embodiment, the electromagnet control circuit is further configured to control the electromagnet to be powered down when the power save signal is detected.
In one embodiment, the contact edge mounting and fixing structure further comprises a contact edge circuit, and the contact edge circuit comprises a contact edge switch and a relay coil electrically connected with the contact edge switch. The electromagnet control circuit comprises a relay contact for controlling the on-off of the electromagnet, and the edge-touching switch is changed from an off state to a on state or from the on state to the off state when the edge-touching switch is collided, so that the relay contact is disconnected by changing the power-on state of the relay coil, and the electromagnet is controlled to be powered off.
In one embodiment, the absorption part is a permanent magnet, and the contact edge fixing frame is made of a high-permeability material.
In one embodiment, the edge contact switch is located inside the edge contact.
The above-mentioned contact edge fixing structure is configured to fix the contact edge fixing frame to a device (for example, an unmanned vehicle) using the contact edge fixing structure by a combination of the adsorption portion and the electromagnet. When the contact edge receives the collision, the electromagnet is powered off to control the electromagnetic ferromagnetism to reduce, and the magnetic force (suction) is sharply reduced when the collision occurs, so that the contact edge mounting and fixing structure is changed from the fastening adsorption state to the loosening adsorption state, the contact edge with the collision is ensured to have enough stroke (can be moved from the mounting position under the impact force), the collision damage is avoided, and the contact edge can be repeatedly utilized, so that the cost is reduced.
A vehicle comprises the contact edge mounting and fixing structure which is mounted on a vehicle body and extends out of the vehicle body from the vehicle body so that the contact edge protrudes out of the vehicle body, for example, protrudes out of the vehicle body in the horizontal direction, and a braking system of the vehicle brakes when receiving a collision signal.
In one embodiment, the curb mounting fixture is mounted to a vehicle body bottom edge.
In one embodiment, the contact edge mounting and fixing structure is mounted on the side edge of the vehicle body, and in other embodiments, the contact edge mounting and fixing structure can be mounted at other positions of the vehicle body according to actual requirements in order to react to collision in all directions.
In the installation process of the contact edge installation fixing structure, the specific height of the contact edge installation fixing structure is determined according to the passing requirement of the vehicle, and the installation position of the contact edge installation fixing structure is not too high for timely and effective detection of the barrier.
In one embodiment, the side-touching mounting and fixing structure further comprises a side-touching circuit, the side-touching circuit comprises a side-touching switch and a relay coil electrically connected with the side-touching switch, the electromagnetic control circuit comprises a relay contact for controlling the on-off of the electromagnet, and the side-touching switch is changed from an off state to a on state or from the on state to the off state when the side-touching is collided, so that the power-on state of the relay coil is changed to disconnect the relay contact, and the electromagnet is controlled to be powered off. The touch edge circuit is fixed on the touch edge fixing frame, and the electromagnet control circuit is arranged in the automobile body. In other embodiments, the edge touching circuit and the electromagnet control circuit may be disposed at any position of the edge touching, the edge touching mounting and fixing structure and the vehicle body according to actual conditions, as long as the electromagnet is powered off when the edge touching collision is achieved, for example, the edge touching circuit and the electromagnet control circuit are both disposed in the vehicle body, or the edge touching circuit and the electromagnet control circuit are both disposed on the edge touching fixing frame, or the edge touching circuit is disposed in the vehicle body, and the electromagnet control circuit is disposed on the edge touching fixing frame.
In one embodiment, the control system of the vehicle is used for sending a power saving signal to the electromagnet control circuit in a non-running state to control the electromagnet to be powered off, wherein the non-running state refers to a state that an engine of the vehicle stops working, or a state that the vehicle is in a parking gear, or a state that the vehicle is static.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic circuit diagram of a contact edge mounting fixture structure in an embodiment, the electromagnet control circuit 102 includes a relay contact 112 and an electromagnet 104, and the contact edge circuit 106 includes a relay coil 108 and a contact edge switch 110. In one embodiment, the electromagnet control circuit 102 is disposed in the vehicle body, and the edge touching circuit 106 is fixed on the edge touching fixing frame, which may be powered by different power sources, as long as it is achieved that the electromagnet control circuit 102 is powered off when the edge touching is collided, for example, the electromagnet control circuit 102 is powered by a battery in the vehicle, and the edge touching circuit 106 is powered by a battery mounted on the edge touching. In other embodiments, the control power supply of the circuit and the position of the circuit can be set according to actual needs.
In an embodiment of the application of the contact edge mounting and fixing structure to a vehicle, as shown in fig. 2, the contact edge mounting and fixing structure is mounted at an edge of a chassis of an automobile, and with reference to fig. 3, the specific working process of the contact edge mounting and fixing structure is as follows:
s302, the vehicle body 202 is static, and the electromagnet 204 is in an idle state.
When the vehicle body 202 is in a static state or, or the vehicle engine stops working, or the vehicle is in the P-range, the electromagnet control circuit 102 shown in fig. 1 may be disconnected, and the electromagnet 204 is not powered, and the contact fixing frame 208 made of a material with high magnetic conductivity is attracted by the magnetism of the permanent magnet 206, so as to ensure that the contact mounting and fixing structure is attached to the vehicle body 202. The magnetic attraction of the permanent magnet 206 is used to contact the edge holder 208, to balance the gravity of the stationary contact edge mounting fixture, and the main function of the permanent magnet 206 is to provide attraction force during shutdown to save energy.
S304, the vehicle body 202 moves, and the electromagnet control circuit 102 is electrified.
When the vehicle body 202 moves (or the vehicle body works), the electromagnet control circuit 102 is electrified to supply power to the electromagnet 204, at this time, the contact switch 110 in the contact circuit 106 shown in fig. 1 is turned off, the contact circuit 106 is opened, and the electromagnet 204 provides strong magnetic force to ensure that the contact fixing frame 208 is stably and firmly adsorbed to the vehicle body 202 when the vehicle body 202 runs.
S306, when the contact edge collides, the electromagnet control circuit 102 is powered off, and the attraction force of the electromagnet to the contact edge fixing frame 208 is sharply reduced.
When the contact edge 210 is collided, the switch 110 positioned in the contact edge is closed, the contact edge circuit 106 is closed, meanwhile, the electromagnet control circuit 102 is powered off, the power supply to the electromagnet 204 is disconnected, and the attraction force of the electromagnet 204 to the contact edge fixing frame 208 is sharply reduced, so that the collided contact edge 210 has higher freedom of movement, and the contact edge 210 is prevented from being damaged by collision.
Above-mentioned vehicle uses the utility model discloses a novel limit installation fixed knot that touches constructs should touch limit installation fixed knot and make it fix on the automobile body through the compound mode with absorption portion and electro-magnet. When the contact edge receives the collision, the electromagnet is powered off to control the electromagnetic ferromagnetism to reduce, and the magnetic force (suction) is sharply reduced when the collision occurs, so that the contact edge mounting and fixing structure is changed from the fastening adsorption state to the loosening adsorption state, the contact edge with the collision is ensured to have enough stroke (can be moved from the mounting position under the impact force), the collision damage is avoided, and the contact edge can be repeatedly utilized, so that the cost is reduced.
Novel touch limit installation fixed knot construct not only can be applied to the vehicle, can also be applied to in other products that need buffer stop.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.