Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a closed-loop air pump comprises a driving unit, a control unit and a pre-pressing air storage tank, wherein the driving unit comprises a two-position three-way electromagnetic valve, a compressor, a throttling valve, a one-way valve and a dryer, and the two-position three-way electromagnetic valve comprises a first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve and a second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve;
the control unit comprises a pressure sensor, an exhaust valve and a two-position two-way electromagnetic valve, wherein the two-position two-way electromagnetic valve comprises a first two-position two-way electromagnetic valve, a second two-position two-way electromagnetic valve, a third two-position two-way electromagnetic valve and a fourth two-position two-way electromagnetic valve;
the air supply pressure port of the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve is respectively connected with air inlet ports of an exhaust valve, the first two-position two-way electromagnetic valve, the second two-position two-way electromagnetic valve, the third two-position two-way electromagnetic valve and the fourth two-position two-way electromagnetic valve, the second air outlet port of the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with the air outlet port of the compressor through an air supply pressure line, the air outlet port of the compressor is connected with the air inlet port of the dryer through a storage pressure pipeline, the air outlet port of the dryer is connected with two one-way valves, one of the one-way valves is connected with the atmosphere, the other one-way valve is connected with the second air outlet port of the second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve, and the air inlet port; an air inlet of the second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with an air storage tank opening of the pre-pressing air storage tank;
the pressure sensor is arranged in a connecting pipeline connecting the air supply pressure port and the control unit.
Further, the air outlet of the exhaust valve is connected with the atmosphere.
Further, the air outlets of the first two-position two-way solenoid valve, the second two-position two-way solenoid valve, the third two-position two-way solenoid valve and the fourth two-position two-way solenoid valve are respectively connected with a first air spring support, a second air spring support, a third air spring support and a fourth air spring support.
Furthermore, the opening of the air storage tank is connected with an air inlet valve.
Furthermore, two ends of the throttle valve are connected with two ends of the one-way valve through a bypass.
The utility model has the advantages that: the air supply pressure port and the atmosphere air inlet are respectively connected with the exhaust valve in the control unit and the air inlet of each electromagnetic valve and connected with the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve serving as a common valve, and the air inlet valve is arranged at the opening of the prepressing air storage tank, so that automatic control of air inlet and exhaust is realized, and the working stability is high.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the closed-loop air pump of the present invention comprises a driving unit 1, a control unit 2 and a pre-compressed air storage tank 7, wherein the driving unit 1 comprises a two-position three-way solenoid valve, a compressor 8, a throttle valve 17, a one-way valve 13 and a dryer 12, wherein the two-position three-way solenoid valve comprises a first two-position three-way solenoid valve 27 and a second two-position three-way solenoid valve 28;
the control unit comprises a pressure sensor 26, an exhaust valve 25 and a two-position two-way solenoid valve, wherein the two-position two-way solenoid valve comprises a first two-position two-way solenoid valve 21, a second two-position two-way solenoid valve 22, a third two-position two-way solenoid valve 23 and a fourth two-position two-way solenoid valve 24;
the air supply pressure port of the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 27 is respectively connected with air inlets of an exhaust valve 25, a first two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 21, a second two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 22, a third two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 23 and a fourth two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 24, a second air outlet of the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with an air outlet of a compressor 8 through an air supply pressure line, an air outlet of the compressor 8 is connected with an air inlet of a dryer 12 through a storage pressure pipeline 11, an air outlet of the dryer 12 is connected with two one-way valves 13, one of the one-way valves 13 is connected with the atmosphere, the other one-way valve 13 is connected with a second air outlet of the second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 28, and the air inlet of the compressor 8 is respectively connected with a first air outlet of; an air inlet of the second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 28 is connected with an air storage tank opening 14 of the pre-pressing air storage tank 7;
the pressure sensor 26 is installed in a connection pipe connecting the air supply pressure port 20 and the control unit 2.
Further, the air outlet of the exhaust valve 25 is connected with the atmosphere.
Further, the air outlets of the first two-position two-way solenoid valve 21, the second two-position two-way solenoid valve 22, the third two-position two-way solenoid valve 23 and the fourth two-position two-way solenoid valve 24 are respectively connected with the first air spring support 3, the second air spring support 4, the third air spring support 5 and the fourth air spring support 6.
Further, the air tank port 14 is connected with an air inlet valve 15.
Further, both ends of the throttle valve 17 are connected to both ends of the check valve 13 through a bypass.
For better understanding of the present invention, the following further description of the present invention is made according to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 2, the gas in the gas storage tank is replenished to a set value, the driving unit is started, the atmosphere is sucked through the air inlet 10 leading to the atmosphere, the moisture is filtered through the air inlet pipeline 9 and the compressor 8 by the drier 12, enters the one-way valve 13, and enters the gas storage tank 7 through the second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 28 by flowing through the gas storage tank port 14; after passing through the compressor 8, a part of the gas enters the first two-position three-way solenoid valve 27 through the gas supply pressure line 19, passes through the gas supply pressure port 20, and reaches the pressure value of the gas storage tank 7 judged by the pressure sensor 26.
Referring to fig. 3, the moisture in the dryer is blown away, the gas in the gas storage tank 7 flows through the throttle valve 17 via the second gas outlet of the second two-position three-way solenoid valve 28 after opening the gas storage tank port 14, then passes through the dryer 12, and then enters the exhaust valve 25 via the gas supply pressure port 20 via the first two-position three-way solenoid valve 27, and then enters the atmosphere via the gas outlet of the exhaust valve 25.
Fig. 4 shows that the pump is charged, and after the compressor is started, the gas in the gas storage tank 7 is charged into one of the air spring support columns, as an example, the gas in the gas storage tank 7 is charged into the first air spring support column 3, the compressor 8 is started, the gas in the gas storage tank 7 enters the second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 28 through the gas storage tank port 14, enters the compressor 8 through the first gas outlet of the second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 28 and the one-way valve, then flows into the first two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 21 through the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 27 by the gas supply pressure line 19, enters the first air spring support column 3 through the gas outlet of the first two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 21, and partial gas is subjected to pressure measurement by the pressure.
In fig. 5, the tank is inflated, the compressor 8 is not started, and the gas in the gas storage tank 8 is inflated into a certain air spring, and the gas flow direction is the same as that of the pump in fig. 3, which is not described herein again.
Fig. 6 shows the air in one of the air spring support columns being exhausted to the air reservoir, taking the first air spring support column 3 as an example; the gas in the first air spring strut 3 is divided into two parts by the first two-position two-way solenoid valve 21, the first part flows to the first two-position three-way solenoid valve 27, the other part flows to the pressure sensor 26, flows to the gas inlet of the first two-position three-way solenoid valve 27, flows to the compressor 8 through the first gas outlet of the first two-position three-way solenoid valve 27, enters the second two-position three-way solenoid valve 28 through the check valve 13, then enters the gas storage tank through the gas storage tank port 14, and the pressure value of the gas storage tank is judged by the pressure sensor 26.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.