SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving the above-mentioned technical problem that exists among the prior art, expect under the condition of energy saving and cost, realize better flue gas treatment effect through improving current atomizing disk structure.
In order to realize the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an atomizing disk with variable droplet diameter comprises an upper atomizing disk shell, a lower atomizing disk shell, a rotating shaft and a compression nut, wherein the upper atomizing disk shell is fixedly connected with the lower atomizing disk shell, the rotating shaft is located on a central axis of the atomizing disk, the lower part of the rotating shaft is connected with a screw plug, the compression nut is sleeved on the upper part of the rotating shaft, three layers of through holes with different diameters are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the upper atomizing disk shell from top to bottom, the through holes are configured to be used for installing nozzles or plugs, a first layer of through holes and a second layer of through holes are alternately arranged, a third layer of through holes are alternately arranged by two plugs of two nozzles, and the nozzles in the first layer of through holes and the plugs in the second layer of through holes are located in a row; the atomizing disk further comprises an intermediate baffle, the intermediate baffle comprises a hollow cylindrical baffle body, an annular baffle base and a baffle connecting rod, the baffle base is located inside the baffle body, the baffle base is connected to the inner side wall of the baffle body through the baffle connecting rod, the baffle base is fixed above the compression nut, an opening is formed in the baffle body, and the opening corresponds to the through hole in the side wall of the upper shell of the atomizing disk.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the through holes per layer is eight.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the openings on the baffle body include eight openings, wherein a first opening and a second opening are oppositely disposed, and a central line of the first opening and the second opening passes through a central axis a of the baffle body, and the first opening and the second opening are aligned with the third layer of through holes on the side wall of the housing on the atomizing disk in a radial direction; a third opening and a fourth opening are oppositely arranged, the central line of the third opening and the fourth opening penetrates through the central axis A, the third opening and the fourth opening are aligned with the second layer of through holes on the side wall of the upper shell of the atomizing disc in the radial direction, and the vertical plane where the third opening and the fourth opening are located is vertical to the vertical plane where the first opening and the second opening are located; the fifth opening and the sixth opening are oppositely arranged, the central line of the fifth opening and the sixth opening penetrates through the central axis A, the fifth opening and the sixth opening are aligned with the first layer of through holes on the side wall of the shell on the atomizing disc in the radial direction, and an included angle between a vertical plane where the fifth opening and the sixth opening are located and a vertical plane where the first opening and the second opening are located is 45 degrees; the seventh hole and the eighth hole are oppositely arranged, a central connecting line of the seventh hole and the eighth hole penetrates through the central axis A, the seventh hole and the eighth hole are aligned with the through hole of the second layer in the radial direction, and the seventh hole and the eighth hole are respectively aligned with the fifth hole and the sixth hole in the vertical direction.
The utility model discloses an in the preferred scheme, the baffle base is provided with eight bolts, middle baffle passes through the eight bolts of baffle base with atomizing disk gland nut fixed connection.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the atomizing disk further comprises a wear-resistant ceramic disk.
Since the technical scheme is used, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a variable atomizing disk of droplet diameter simple structure, design benefit can be so that the nozzle in different apertures gets into mode for there is nimble change in the scope that the droplet that sprays through atomizing disk can reach and droplet diameter itself, can adapt to and handle different flue gas concentration operating modes, reach the effect of better processing flue gas, and energy saving and cost.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "vertical", "radial", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, mechanically or electrically connected, or may be connected between two elements through an intermediate medium, or may be directly connected or indirectly connected, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of the atomizing disk of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a front view of the atomizing disk of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the atomizing disk of the present invention includes an upper atomizing disk casing 1, a lower atomizing disk casing 2, a rotating shaft 7, a compression nut 8, a wear-resistant ceramic disk 9 and a plug screw 10. The upper atomizing disk shell 1 is fixedly connected with the lower atomizing disk shell 2, the rotating shaft 7 is located on the central axis of the atomizing disk, the lower portion of the rotating shaft 7 is connected with the screw plug 10, and the screw plug 10 is connected with the lower atomizing disk shell 2 and protrudes downwards from the surface of the lower atomizing disk shell 2. The upper part of the rotating shaft 7 is sleeved with a compression nut 8. Three layers of through holes 3, 4 and 5 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the upper shell 1 of the atomizing disc from top to bottom, and nozzles or plugs matched with the through holes 3, 4 and 5 are arranged in the through holes 3, 4 and 5. The nozzles or plugs arranged in the through holes of each layer can be replaced mutually. The three layers of through holes 3, 4 and 5 have different diameters, and the three layers of through holes can be arranged in a way that the diameters are sequentially reduced or sequentially increased from top to bottom or arranged in other arrangement modes. The diameter of the through holes of the same layer can be set to be the same.
The arrangement of the nozzles and the plugs arranged in the first layer of through holes 3 is that one nozzle 31 and one plug 32 are alternately arranged, the second layer of through holes 4 is that one nozzle 41 and one plug 42 are alternately arranged, and the arrangement of the nozzles and the plugs in the third layer of through holes 5 is that two nozzles 51 and two plugs 52 are alternately arranged. The nozzles and the plugs in the three layers of through holes 3, 4 and 5 are symmetrical with each other by taking the two positions on the upper shell 1 as circle centers. The nozzles 31 of the first layer of through holes 3 and the plugs 42 of the second layer of through holes 4 are positioned in a row. In one embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the nozzle 31 of the first layer through hole 3 is set to be larger than the diameter of the nozzle 41 of the second layer through hole 4, and the diameter of the nozzle 41 of the second layer through hole 4 is set to be larger than the diameter of the nozzle 51 of the third layer through hole 5. The number of nozzles and plugs in each layer is not limited, and the total number of nozzles and plugs is preferably a multiple of 4, for example, the number of nozzles is 2 and the number of plugs is 2 in each layer of through holes. In a preferred embodiment, the number of the through holes in each layer is 8, that is, 4 nozzles and 4 plugs are arranged in each layer of the through holes.
The atomizing disk further comprises an intermediate baffle 6. Fig. 3a shows a perspective structure of the intermediate baffle 6, and fig. 3b is a top view of the intermediate baffle 6 of fig. 3 a. As shown in fig. 3a and 3b, the intermediate baffle 6 includes a hollow cylindrical baffle body 61, an annular baffle base 62, and a baffle connecting rod 63. The baffle base 62 is located inside the baffle body 61, and the diameter of the annular baffle base 62 is smaller than that of the baffle body 61. The baffle base 62 is connected to the inner side wall of the baffle body 61 through a baffle connecting rod 63, namely, one end of the baffle connecting rod 63 is connected to the outer side of the baffle base 62, and the other end is connected to the inner side wall of the baffle body 61. The baffle base 62 of the intermediate baffle 6 is detachably and fixedly connected with the pressing nut 8 of the atomizing disk. In one embodiment, the baffle base 62 is fixedly connected with the pressing nut 8 through bolts or nuts, for example, eight bolts 621 are provided on the annular baffle base 62, and are fixedly connected with the pressing nut 8 of the atomizing disk through the eight bolts. Further, the mounting position of the intermediate barrier 6 can also be adjusted by the eight bolts 621.
The baffle body 61 is selectively provided with openings aligned with the three layers of through holes 3, 4 and 5 on the side wall of the upper shell of the atomizing disk. In one embodiment, eight openings are arranged on the baffle body 61, the first opening 611 is opposite to the second opening 612, the central line of the first opening 611 and the second opening 612 passes through the central axis a of the baffle body (61), and the first opening 611 and the second opening 612 are aligned with the position of the third layer of through holes 5 on the side wall of the housing 1 on the atomizing disk in the radial direction; the first opening 611 and the second opening 612 are the same size and have a diameter equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the third layer via 5. The third opening 613 and the fourth opening 614 are oppositely arranged, the central connecting line of the third opening 613 and the fourth opening 614 passes through the central axis A of the baffle body (61), the third opening 613 and the fourth opening 614 are aligned with the position of the second layer of through holes 4 on the side wall of the upper shell 1 of the atomizing disk in the radial direction, and the vertical plane where the third opening 613 and the fourth opening 614 are located is vertical to the vertical plane where the first opening 611 and the second opening 612 are located; the third opening 613 and the fourth opening 614 have the same size, and have a diameter equal to or slightly larger than that of the second-layer through hole 4. The fifth opening 615 and the sixth opening 616 are oppositely arranged, the central connecting line of the fifth opening 615 and the sixth opening 616 passes through the central axis A of the baffle body (61), the fifth opening 615 and the sixth opening 616 are aligned with the position of the first layer of through holes 3 on the side wall of the upper shell 1 of the atomizing disc in the radial direction, and the included angle between the vertical plane where the fifth opening 615 and the sixth opening 616 are located and the vertical plane where the first opening 611 and the second opening 612 are located is 45 degrees; the fifth opening 615 and the sixth opening 616 are the same size and have a diameter equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the first layer via. The seventh opening 617 is opposite to the eighth opening 618, a central line between the seventh opening 617 and the eighth opening 618 passes through the central axis a of the baffle body (61), the seventh opening 617 and the eighth opening 618 are aligned with the second layer through hole 4 in the radial direction, and the seventh opening 617 and the eighth opening 612 are vertically aligned with the fifth opening 615 and the sixth opening 616 respectively; the seventh opening 617 and the eighth opening 612 have the same size, and have a diameter equal to or slightly larger than that of the second-layer through hole.
The utility model discloses a nozzle of atomizing disk is in the course of the work, through the mounted position of baffle 6 in the middle of the adjustment, has three kinds of mode. Fig. 4 to 6 show the mounting position of the intermediate baffle 6 in different operating modes of the atomizing disk. In order to better show the installation position of the intermediate baffle 6, fig. 4 to 6 do not show the specific structure of the upper housing 1 of the atomizing disk.
As shown in fig. 4, in the first operation mode, the first opening 611, the second opening 612, the seventh opening 617, and the eighth opening 618 of the intermediate barrier 6 are aligned with the two nozzles 51 of the third layer and the two nozzles 41 of the second layer, respectively, so that the nozzles of the third layer and the nozzles of the second layer, which have different diameters, are brought into operation. For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the third layer nozzle diameter is the smallest, the second layer nozzle diameter is larger than the third layer nozzle diameter and smaller than the first layer nozzle diameter, and the first layer nozzle diameter is the largest. That is, in the first mode of operation of these embodiments, the smaller two diameter nozzles are brought into operation. In addition, in the first operating mode, the other openings of the intermediate baffle 6 are aligned with the plugs in the three layers of through holes.
As shown in fig. 5, in the second operation mode, the third opening 613, the fourth opening 614, the fifth opening 615 and the sixth opening 616 of the intermediate barrier 6 are aligned with the two nozzles 41 of the second layer and the two nozzles 31 of the first layer, respectively, so that the nozzles of the second layer and the nozzles of the first layer, which have different diameters, are brought into operation; in this mode of operation, the other openings of the intermediate baffle 6 are aligned with the plugs in the three layers of through holes.
As shown in fig. 6, in the third operation mode, the first to sixth openings 611 to 616 of the intermediate baffle 6 are respectively aligned with the nozzles 31, 41, 51 in the three-layer nozzle and assembly, so that the three nozzles with different diameters enter into operation states at the same time; in this mode of operation, the seventh opening and the eighth opening of the intermediate baffle 6 are aligned with the plugs of the second layer of nozzles and the assembly, respectively.
The utility model discloses an atomizing disk simple structure, design benefit through arranging of intermediate baffle, can be so that the nozzle in different apertures gets into mode for there is nimble change in the scope that the droplet that sprays through atomizing disk can reach and the diameter of the droplet itself that sprays, can adapt to and handle different flue gas concentration operating modes, reach the effect of better processing flue gas, and energy saving and cost.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.