CN210355977U - Multi-mechanism combined driving device of roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine - Google Patents

Multi-mechanism combined driving device of roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210355977U
CN210355977U CN201920160601.7U CN201920160601U CN210355977U CN 210355977 U CN210355977 U CN 210355977U CN 201920160601 U CN201920160601 U CN 201920160601U CN 210355977 U CN210355977 U CN 210355977U
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tile
card
shuffling
mahjong
conveying
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Chinese (zh)
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王彬
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-mechanism combined driving device of roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine, the device includes central elevating system, shuffling mechanism, at least three tablet of getting is folded tablet mechanism and at least three tablet of rising and is held the tablet mechanism, shuffling mechanism is including shuffling the big dish, the bottom surface of shuffling the big dish is equipped with and is used for driving the rotatory big dish driving motor of shuffling the big dish, be equipped with first one-way drive mechanism between big dish driving motor's the output shaft and the central elevating system, shuffle the big dish and get and fold and be equipped with reversing drive mechanism between the tablet mechanism, the tablet of getting that is in the base party folds the tablet mechanism and rises and hold and be equipped with the one-way drive mechanism of second between the tablet mechanism. The mahjong tile shuffling mechanism has the advantages that the natural advantages of the large shuffling disk are utilized, the central lifting mechanism, the shuffling mechanism, all the tile taking and stacking mechanisms and all the tile lifting and holding mechanisms can be driven by one large disk driving motor, and the manufacturing cost and the running cost of the mahjong tile shuffling machine are greatly saved.

Description

Multi-mechanism combined driving device of roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of full-automatic mahjong machine, concretely relates to multimachine mechanism combined drive device of roller coaster formula full-automatic mahjong machine.
Background
Mahjong is a popular entertainment tool in the world, and the full-automatic mahjong machine with the automatic shuffling and stacking functions can avoid the trouble of manual shuffling and stacking of players, so the full-automatic mahjong machine is popular. The full-automatic mahjong machine generally comprises a base provided with a shuffling barrel and a panel covered on the base, wherein the center of the panel is provided with a mahjong tile returning hole used for pushing mahjong tiles on the panel into the shuffling barrel, and the base is internally provided with a central lifting mechanism, a shuffling mechanism, four tile taking and stacking mechanisms (comprising a tile taking and conveying unit and a tile stacking unit), four tile sending mechanisms and four tile lifting and bearing mechanisms.
Taking the chinese patent application publication with application number CN201710626792.7 as an example, the central lifting mechanism in the prior art includes a lifting rod, through holes for the lifting rod to pass through are formed in the centers of the base and the shuffling large disk, and a lifting driving unit for driving the lifting rod to lift is arranged below the base; the top end of the lifting rod is provided with an operation panel which is matched with the mahjong tile returning hole in size, when the operation panel is lifted, the mahjong tile returning hole is opened, and at the moment, mahjong tiles can be pushed into the mahjong tile shuffling barrel; when the operation board is lowered to be level with the panel, the mahjong tile returning hole is shielded, and the mahjong game can be played.
Taking the chinese utility model with patent No. CN201721254591.0 as an example, the shuffling mechanism in the prior art generally comprises a shuffling large disk rotatably mounted in a shuffling barrel and a large disk driving motor for driving the shuffling large disk to rotate, teeth are arranged on the periphery of the shuffling large disk, the large disk driving motor drives the shuffling large disk to rotate through a gear engaged with the teeth, and a large disk shifting fork for shifting the magnetic mahjong tiles is arranged on the top surface of the shuffling large disk.
Taking the chinese utility model patent application with application number CN200820084488.0 as an example, the card-taking conveying unit in the prior art comprises a magnetic card-feeding wheel, a conveying wheel and a driving wheel, wherein a conveying belt is sleeved among the magnetic card-feeding wheel, the conveying wheel and the driving wheel, the magnetic card-feeding wheel is positioned above the shuffling large plate, and the conveying belt is horizontally arranged between the magnetic card-feeding wheel and the conveying wheel; the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is connected with an output shaft of a large-disc driving motor in a mode that: a large umbrella wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, a small umbrella wheel is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the driving wheel, and the small umbrella wheel is meshed with the large umbrella wheel.
Taking the chinese utility model patent with application number CN201620757107.5 as an example, the tile lifting and holding mechanism of roller coaster type mahjong machine in the prior art includes a tile lifting and holding plate, the fixed end of the tile lifting and holding plate is connected with the side wall of the end of the rail in a rotating manner, and the tile lifting and holding mechanism also includes a tile lifting driving motor for driving the tile lifting and holding plate to rotate.
It can be seen that in the mahjong machine in the prior art, the central lifting mechanism, the shuffling mechanism, the tile taking and stacking mechanism and the tile lifting and holding mechanism basically work independently, each mechanism is provided with an independent driving motor, and each tile taking and stacking mechanism and each tile lifting and holding mechanism are provided with independent driving motors, so that even if some mahjong machines realize the linkage of the shuffling mechanism and the tile taking and conveying units, the driving motors are still not shared among different tile taking and conveying units; this leads to the excessive quantity of driving motors in the mahjong machine, which not only causes the mahjong machine to occupy too much land and to have a complex structure, but also greatly increases the manufacturing cost and the operation cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The invention aims to provide a multi-mechanism combined driving device of a roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine, which adopts a driving motor to drive a central lifting mechanism, a shuffling mechanism, all tile taking and stacking mechanisms and all tile lifting and supporting mechanisms.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present application is as follows:
a multi-mechanism combined driving device of a roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine comprises a central lifting mechanism, a shuffling mechanism, at least three mahjong taking and stacking mechanisms and at least three mahjong lifting and supporting mechanisms which are arranged in a base, wherein the shuffling mechanism comprises a large shuffling disc which is rotatably arranged in the base, a first driving mechanism for driving the large shuffling disc to rotate is arranged on the bottom surface or the periphery of the large shuffling disc, a first one-way transmission mechanism is arranged between the first driving mechanism and the central lifting mechanism or between the large shuffling disc and the central lifting mechanism, a reversing transmission mechanism is arranged between the large shuffling disc and the mahjong taking and stacking mechanisms, and a second one-way transmission mechanism is arranged between the mahjong taking and stacking mechanism and the mahjong lifting and supporting mechanism which are positioned on the same side of the base.
The application is good at the natural advantages of the large shuffling disc, the reversing transmission mechanism is utilized to transmit the rotation of the large shuffling disc to the driving wheels of the card taking and stacking mechanism positioned on each direction of the large shuffling disc while the large shuffling disc is driven to rotate by the large disc driving motor, and the driving wheels of the card taking and stacking mechanism are further utilized to transmit the rotation of the large shuffling disc to the card lifting and holding mechanism; similarly, the shuffling operation of the large shuffling disk and the lifting of the central lifting mechanism are not completely synchronized, so that the transmission between the large disk driving motor and the central lifting mechanism or between the large shuffling disk and the central lifting mechanism is also realized by adopting the first transmission mechanism.
The mahjong machine adopts the first driving mechanism to drive the central lifting mechanism, the shuffling mechanism, all the mahjong taking and stacking mechanisms and all the mahjong lifting and holding mechanisms, so that the manufacturing cost and the running cost of the mahjong machine are greatly saved.
In the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine, the first driving mechanism comprises a large-disc driving motor, an internal gear which is coaxially arranged with the large shuffling disc is arranged on the bottom surface of the large shuffling disc, and a first driving gear which is meshed with the internal gear is arranged on an output shaft of the large-disc driving motor.
Or the outer periphery of the shuffling big disc is provided with a fluted disc, and the output shaft of the big disc driving motor is provided with a first driving gear meshed with the fluted disc; the bottom surface of the big shuffling plate is provided with an internal gear which is concentric with the first through hole, and the first one-way transmission mechanism is arranged between the internal gear and the lifting rod.
The transmission effect of the two transmission modes is the same, but the first mode transfers the drive motor of the large shuffling disk to the bottom surface of the base from the peripheral edge of the large shuffling disk, can reduce the occupied area of the whole machine, and is more preferable. Because the focus of the present application is to describe the first one-way transmission mechanism in the first driving mode, that is:
a multi-mechanism combined driving device of a roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine comprises a central lifting mechanism, a shuffling mechanism, at least three mahjong taking and stacking mechanisms and at least three mahjong lifting and supporting mechanisms, wherein the central lifting mechanism, the shuffling mechanism, the at least three mahjong taking and stacking mechanisms and the at least three mahjong lifting and supporting mechanisms are arranged in a base;
the bottom surface of the shuffling big disk is provided with a big disk driving motor for driving the shuffling big disk to rotate, a first one-way transmission mechanism is arranged between an output shaft of the big disk driving motor and the lifting rod, a reversing transmission mechanism is arranged between the peripheral edge of the shuffling big disk and the magnetic card feeding wheel, and a second one-way transmission mechanism is arranged between the magnetic card feeding wheel and a second rocker arm which are positioned on the same side of the base.
In the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine, the central lifting mechanism comprises a base arranged on a base, and a lifting rod is matched on the base in a sliding way; the first one-way transmission mechanism comprises a rocker arm seat fixed on the base, a first rocker arm used for jacking the lifting rod is rotatably arranged on the rocker arm seat, and a first reversing transmission gear set is arranged between an output shaft of the large-disc driving motor and the first rocker arm;
the first reversing transmission gear set comprises a first bevel gear arranged on an output shaft of the large disc driving motor, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged on the first rocker arm, and a first one-way bearing is arranged between the first bevel gear and the output shaft of the large disc driving motor, between the second bevel gear and the first rocker arm or between the first rocker arm and the rocker arm seat.
The first rocker arm is supported at the bottom end of the lifting rod in a jacking mode, the driving force of the large-disk driving motor is transmitted to the first rocker arm through the first reversing transmission gear set, and when the first rocker arm is driven to rotate relative to the base, the actions of pushing (driving the lifting rod to ascend) or supporting (providing supporting force for the descending lifting rod) of the lifting rod can be achieved, and the stable lifting of the lifting rod is guaranteed.
The large disc driving motor drives the shuffling large disc to rotate, and the shuffling operation is not synchronous with the lifting operation of the lifting rod and the operation disc, so that a first one-way bearing is required to be arranged on a transmission path of the large disc driving motor and the lifting rod to ensure one-way transmission and ensure that each mechanism keeps relatively independent working states. The first one-way bearing may be provided at any one of positions between the first bevel gear and the output shaft of the large disc drive motor, between the second bevel gear and the first rocker arm, or between the first spindle and the rocker arm base, or may be provided at a plurality of positions simultaneously, as the case may be.
In the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine, the base comprises a base body arranged between the base and the shuffling big plate, the bottom of the base body is provided with a U-shaped support, a lifting rod is arranged on the U-shaped support in a sliding way, and a circumferential limiting piece for preventing the lifting rod from rotating circumferentially is arranged between the lifting rod and the U-shaped support; the base body is internally provided with a central channel for the lifting rod to pass through, the center of the shuffling large disk is provided with a first through hole for the lifting rod to pass through, the center of the base is provided with a second through hole for the U-shaped support and the lifting rod to pass through, and the first through hole, the central channel and the second through hole are coaxially arranged.
In the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine, a transmission seat is fixed on the periphery of the lifting rod, one side of the transmission seat, which faces the first rocker arm, is provided with an expansion wing plate, the first rocker arm abuts against the bottom surface of the expansion wing plate, and the distance between the first rocker arm and the two end surfaces of the expansion wing plate is larger than or equal to the action radius of the first rocker arm;
an operation panel is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod, a main control panel is arranged in the operation panel, a magnet is arranged at one end, facing the rocker arm seat, of the first rocker arm, and a first magnetic control sensor connected with the main control panel is arranged at one side, facing the U-shaped bracket, of the rocker arm seat; the first magnetic control sensor is provided with two magnetic control sites, and the positions of the two magnetic control sites correspond to the highest point and the lowest point of an action path of a magnet on the first rocker arm respectively; the main control board is used for receiving the output signal of the first magnetic control sensor and controlling the starting, stopping and steering of the large disk drive motor according to the output signal.
When the first rocker arm moves upwards, the lifting rod and the operating panel move upwards along with the first rocker arm, and when the first magnetic control sensor detects that the first rocker arm reaches the highest point of the action path, the main control board suspends the large-disk driving motor, so that a user can push mahjong tiles into the tile returning hole and fall onto the shuffling large disk; after the card pushing is finished, the user operates the operation panel, the main control panel starts the large panel driving motor again, and the first rocker arm descends; in the ascending and descending processes of the first rocker arm, the first rocker arm always supports against the lifting rod, the shuffling large disc rotates, mahjong tiles can be borne on the shuffling large disc only when the first rocker arm descends, the shuffling operation can be carried out, and the tile lifting and bearing mechanism carries out tile lifting operation; when the first magnetic control sensor detects that the first rocker arm reaches the lowest point of the action path, the operation panel covers the mahjong tile returning hole, the main control panel changes the rotation direction of the large panel driving motor, the first rocker arm does not act, and only shuffling operation and mahjong tile taking and mahjong tile stacking operation are carried out.
In the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine, the tile taking and stacking mechanism comprises a tile taking and conveying unit and a tile stacking unit, the tile taking and conveying unit comprises a magnetic tile feeding wheel, the reversing transmission mechanism comprises a first driven gear arranged on a rotating shaft of the magnetic tile feeding wheel and a fluted disc arranged on the peripheral edge of a tile shuffling large disc, and a second reversing transmission gear set is arranged between the fluted disc and the first driven gear;
the reversing transmission gear set comprises a first reversing transmission gear and a second reversing transmission gear, the first reversing transmission gear is provided with a first linear gear part and a first bevel gear part, the second reversing transmission gear is provided with a second linear gear part and a second bevel gear part, the first linear gear part is meshed with the gear disc, the first bevel gear part is meshed with the second bevel gear part, and the second linear gear part is meshed with the first driven gear.
In the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine, the mahjong taking and conveying unit comprises a mahjong taking and conveying box, a supporting table is arranged in the mahjong taking and conveying box, and the supporting table divides the space in the box into a conveying channel and a lower chamber below the conveying channel;
the magnetic mahjong tile loading wheel is positioned at a mahjong tile taking port of the conveying channel, a first conveying wheel is arranged at a mahjong tile outlet of the conveying channel, at least one tension wheel is arranged in the lower chamber, and a conveying belt is sleeved among the magnetic mahjong tile loading wheel, the first conveying wheel and the tension wheel; the conveying belt is horizontally arranged on the surface of the saddle;
the mahjong stacking unit comprises a mahjong table at the mahjong outlet of the conveying channel, the mahjong table is lower than the conveying channel in height, and the lower cavity extends to the position below the mahjong table; the conveyer belt returns to the lower chamber after running to the surface of the mahjong tile bearing platform from the conveying channel.
The mahjong stacking space enclosed by the conveying channel and the first mahjong blocking plate is narrow, and the mahjong bearing platform is arranged at the lower part of the mahjong outlet of the conveying channel so as to be convenient for receiving mahjong falling from the conveying channel and stacking the mahjong. Obviously, the difference in height between the deck and the delivery path should be comparable to the thickness of one tile (for stacking two tiles) or two tiles (for stacking three tiles).
Moreover, the conveying belt runs in the conveying channel and runs on the surface of the mahjong tile bearing table, the conveying belt extends to the surface of the mahjong tile bearing table, so that the inertia impact between mahjong tiles falling from the conveying channel and the surface of the mahjong tile bearing table can be relieved, and the tiles can be prevented from being planted.
This application utilizes the conveyer belt will get the tablet conveying unit and fold the tablet unit and combine organically, realizes that big dish driving motor still drives when driving the action of shuffling and getting the tablet action and fold the tablet action, has avoided setting up extra actuating mechanism in order to drive and fold the tablet unit.
In the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine, the two opposite sides of the tile bearing platform are respectively provided with the reversing wheel and the second conveying wheel, the reversing wheel is positioned under the first conveying wheel, and the conveying belt sequentially winds around the reversing wheel and the second conveying wheel;
the mahjong taking and conveying box is provided with a first mahjong blocking plate above the second conveying wheel, the first mahjong blocking plate is rotatably provided with a guide and falling roller opposite to the conveying channel, and the guide and falling roller is higher than the surface of the conveying belt in the conveying channel and lower than the top surface of the mahjong tiles on the conveying belt in the conveying channel.
The reversing wheel and the second conveying wheel are matched to lower the conveying belt running on the surface of the pallet to the surface of the bearing platform. However, when the conveying speed is too fast, the continuously conveyed mahjong pieces may be crowded and abut against the first card blocking plate, and the card stacking error is caused. After the drop guide roller is arranged, when the mahjong tiles on the conveying channel fall, the head end of the mahjong tiles firstly contacts with the drop guide roller, the drop guide roller rotates under the pressure of the mahjong tiles to drive the head end of the mahjong tiles to upwarp, and the mahjong tiles are prevented from diving and simultaneously driven to fall onto the conveying belt on the surface of the tile bearing table.
In the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine, the length of the conveying channel is less than or equal to one fourth of the total length of the mahjong tiles, a tile taking port of the conveying channel is provided with a second magnetic control sensor, and the second magnetic control sensor is used for detecting whether the magnetic mahjong tiles are stopped at the tile taking port of the conveying channel or not;
a second card baffle adjacent to the first card baffle and a card pushing opening opposite to the second card baffle are also arranged at the side of the card bearing platform; the second mahjong tile retaining plate is provided with a third magnetic control sensor which is used for detecting whether the mahjong tiles on the tile bearing platform are completely overlapped;
the second magnetic control sensors and the third magnetic control sensors are connected with the main control board, the main control board is used for receiving output signals of the second magnetic control sensors and controlling the large disk drive motor to start and stop according to the output signals, and the main control board is also used for receiving output signals of the third magnetic control sensors and controlling the large disk drive motor to start and stop according to the output signals.
In order to ensure that the mahjong tiles with the same quantity are conveyed by each mahjong tile taking and conveying mechanism and avoid the complicated mahjong tile returning operation of the mahjong tile taking and conveying mechanism caused by the overlong conveying channel, the length of the conveying channel is set to be less than or equal to one fourth of the total length of the mahjong tiles, and the maximum capacity of the conveying channel is ensured not to exceed the quantity of the mahjong tiles of each side of the mahjong machine.
The mahjong tile feeding action in the conveying channel is divided into two stages to be carried out, mahjong tiles exceeding the length of the conveying channel are firstly conveyed into the tile stacking and pushing mechanism to be stacked in the first stage, and the action of the tile stacking and pushing mechanism is suspended after the first stage is finished (when the length of the conveying channel is equal to one fourth of the total length of the mahjong tiles, the stage is not needed); in the second stage, all mahjong tiles with the length equivalent to that of the conveying channel are sucked into the conveying channel, and the second magnetic control sensor is arranged at the tile taking port of the conveying channel, so that when the second magnetic control sensor detects that mahjong tiles stop at the tile taking port of the conveying channel, the mahjong tiles are full in the conveying channel, and only after all the conveying channels are full of the mahjong tiles, the stacking and pushing mechanism is restarted. Because the conveying channel filled with mahjong can not receive the surplus mahjong, the mahjong tile returning operation is not needed.
Meanwhile, the stacking and pushing action of mahjong tiles is divided into two stages (corresponding to the two stages of the tile sending action respectively), a third magnetic control sensor is arranged to monitor whether the tile piers are stacked, in the first stage, as long as the stacking of one tile pier is completed, the main control board suspends the large-disc driving motor, after the tile pushing head completes the tile pushing action and returns to the tile pushing starting point, the large-disc driving motor is restarted until the first tile pier is stacked, and at the moment, the last tile pier temporarily left on the tile bearing table in the first tile pier is utilized to abut against the conveying channel, so that the mahjong tiles are prevented from continuously falling onto the tile bearing table; after the conveying channel is filled with mahjong pieces, the second stage of stacking and pushing action is carried out until all stacking and pushing actions are completed.
The starting and stopping of the conveying belt are controlled by controlling the starting frequency of the large disc driving motor to realize stacking and pushing one by one, and a card blocking part can be arranged on one side of the card pushing head facing the conveying channel and always abuts against a card outlet of the conveying channel in the card pushing process; however, when the length of the conveying channel is equal to one fourth of the total length of the mahjong tiles, the first stage of the stacking and pushing action does not exist, the tile blocking part is arranged to abut against the tile outlet of the conveying channel conveniently, and the tile outlet of the conveying channel can be blocked by directly utilizing the tile pushing sliding block.
In the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine, the tile lifting and supporting mechanism comprises tile lifting and supporting plates, the fixed ends of the tile lifting and supporting plates are hinged with the base, and a second rocker arm for driving the tile lifting and supporting plates to turn is arranged below each tile lifting and supporting plate;
the second one-way transmission mechanism comprises a transmission gear which is connected to the card-taking conveying box in a rotating mode and a second driven gear which is fixedly installed on a second rocker arm, the second driven gear is in transmission connection with the first driven gear through the transmission gear, and a second one-way bearing is arranged between the transmission gear and a second horizontal shaft, between the second driven gear and a second mandrel or between the second mandrel and a shaft sleeve;
the bottom of the tile lifting and supporting plate is provided with a lower fin plate, and the distance between the lower fin plate and the fixed end of the tile lifting and supporting plate is smaller than the distance between the lower fin plate and the free end of the tile lifting and supporting plate; the second rocker arm is abutted against the bottom surface of the lower fin plate, and the distance between the second rocker arm and the two end surfaces of the lower fin plate is larger than or equal to the action radius of the second rocker arm.
The added lower fin plate is used as the extension of the second rocker arm, so that the mahjong lifting and supporting plate can still turn over a larger angle on the premise of adopting the second rocker arm with a smaller action range, and the transmission efficiency is improved. The lower fin plate is arranged closer to the fixed end of the tile lifting and supporting plate, and the second rocker arm with a smaller action range is also used for driving the tile lifting and supporting plate to turn over by a larger angle. And set up the distance between second rocker and the fin both ends face down into the action radius of equal more than or equal to second rocker, be in order to ensure no matter how the second rocker moves, the second rocker supports all the time and leans on fin bottom surface down for the upset of rising tablet board of holding is more steady, can not rise the rapid fall suddenly.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is embodied in:
the application is good at the natural advantages of the large shuffling disc, the reversing transmission mechanism is utilized to transmit the rotation of the large shuffling disc to the driving wheels of the card taking and stacking mechanism positioned on each direction of the large shuffling disc while the large shuffling disc is driven to rotate by the large disc driving motor, and the driving wheels of the card taking and stacking mechanism are further utilized to transmit the rotation of the large shuffling disc to the card lifting and holding mechanism; similarly, the shuffling operation of the large shuffling disk and the lifting of the central lifting mechanism are not completely synchronized, so that the transmission between the large disk driving motor and the central lifting mechanism or between the large shuffling disk and the central lifting mechanism is also realized by adopting the first transmission mechanism. The mahjong machine adopts the first driving mechanism to drive the central lifting mechanism, the shuffling mechanism, all the mahjong taking and stacking mechanisms and all the mahjong lifting and holding mechanisms, so that the manufacturing cost and the running cost of the mahjong machine are greatly saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mahjong machine provided with a multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mahjong machine with a multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine at another viewing angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the mahjong machine provided with the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the mahjong machine with the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine at another viewing angle;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine of the present invention;
figure 6 is a schematic view of the shuffler mechanism and central lift mechanism of figure 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the center lift mechanism of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the central lifting mechanism shown in FIG. 5 from another perspective;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the first unidirectional actuator of FIG. 6;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine of the present invention at another viewing angle;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a tile taking and conveying mechanism and a tile lifting and supporting mechanism of the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a tile taking and conveying mechanism in the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the tile taking and conveying mechanism in another viewing angle in the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1
The roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 comprises a bottom plate 101 and an integrated molding member 102 fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 101, four sets of positioning and mounting parts 102a are formed on the integrated molding member 102, a shuffling barrel 102b is arranged at the center of the integrated molding member 102, and a panel (not shown in the figure) is mounted on the top surface of the integrated molding member 102.
As shown in fig. 5 and 12, the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine of the embodiment includes a shuffling mechanism 2, a central lifting mechanism 3, a tile taking and stacking mechanism 14 and a tile lifting and holding mechanism 6, wherein the tile taking and stacking mechanism 14 and the tile lifting and holding mechanism 6 are installed in corresponding positioning installation parts 102a, a positioning installation part 102a for installing a tile sending mechanism 13 is further formed on the integrally formed part 102, and the tile sending mechanism is used for sending the tile piers stacked by the tile taking and stacking mechanism 14 to the tile lifting and holding mechanism 6; the shuffling mechanism 2 is mounted between the base plate 101 and the integral molding 102, and the central lifting mechanism 3 is mounted in the base 1 and the shuffling barrel 102 b.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in combination with fig. 3 and 4, the shuffling mechanism 2 of the present embodiment comprises a large shuffling tray 21 rotatably mounted between a bottom plate 101 and an integrally formed member 102, the large shuffling tray 21 is located below a shuffling barrel 102b, the center of the top surface of the large shuffling tray 21 is a tapered surface 211 for allowing mahjong tiles to slide from the center of the large tray to the periphery of the large tray, and the outer periphery of the top surface of the large shuffling tray 21 is a flat surface for receiving the mahjong tiles sliding down from the tapered surface 211.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the bottom surface of the shuffling large disk 21 is provided with a first driving mechanism 11 for driving the shuffling large disk 21 to rotate, the first driving mechanism 11 comprises a large disk driving motor 111 fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 101, and an inner gear 113 fixed on the bottom surface of the shuffling large disk 21 and coaxially arranged with the shuffling large disk 21; the output shaft of the large-disk drive motor 111 passes through the bottom plate 101 and extends to the lower part of the large shuffling disk 21, the large-disk drive motor 111 drives the large shuffling disk 21 to rotate by meshing a first drive gear 112 arranged on the output shaft with an internal gear 113, the large shuffling disk 21 shuffles in the rotating process, and mahjong tiles slide to the periphery of the large shuffling disk 21 along the top surface of the large shuffling disk 21 while being shuffled, so that the mahjong tiles are magnetically sucked by the tile taking and stacking mechanism 14 and then are conveyed.
The internal gear 113 and the shuffle board 21 can be integrally arranged or can be detachably and fixedly connected; a plurality of reinforcing ribs 22 are arranged between the outer periphery of the internal gear 113 and the bottom surface of the shuffling large disk 21, and the reinforcing ribs 22 extend along the radial direction of the shuffling large disk 21 and are uniformly arranged on the outer periphery of the internal gear 113 in the circumferential direction. The reinforcing ribs 22 are integrally provided with the shuffle platter 21, and the connecting surface between the reinforcing ribs 22 and the bottom surface of the shuffle platter 21 is wedge-shaped (the reinforcing ribs 22 are also wedge-shaped), which is adapted to the taper of the shuffle platter 21.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, and fig. 2 and 4, the central lifting mechanism 3 of the present embodiment includes a base 31 mounted on the bottom plate 101, the base 31 includes a base body 311 mounted between the bottom plate 101 and the shuffle board 21, the bottom of the base body 311 is provided with a U-shaped bracket 312, the lifting rod 32 is slidably mounted on the U-shaped bracket 312, and a circumferential limiting member 35 for preventing the lifting rod 32 from rotating circumferentially is provided between the lifting rod 32 and the U-shaped bracket 312; a central channel 3111 for the lifting rod 32 to pass through is arranged in the base body 311, a first through hole 212 for the lifting rod 32 to pass through is arranged in the center of the shuffle platter 21, a second through hole 101a for the U-shaped bracket 312 and the lifting rod 32 to pass through is arranged in the center of the bottom plate 101, and the first through hole 212, the central channel 3111 and the second through hole 101a are coaxially arranged; the lifting rod 32 is provided with an operation panel (not shown) through one end (top end) of the shuffling large disc 21, a card returning hole matched with the operation panel is arranged on a panel arranged on the top surface of the base 1, and mahjong tiles on the panel can return to the shuffling barrel 102b through the card returning hole; a main control board is arranged in the operation panel.
The circumferential limiting member 35 of the present embodiment includes two guiding sliding grooves 351 oppositely disposed on the U-shaped bracket 312, and a length extending direction of the guiding sliding grooves 351 is consistent with a lifting direction of the lifting rod 32; the bottom end of the lifting rod 32 is provided with a circumferential limiting rod 352 in the radial direction, and both ends of the circumferential limiting rod 352 respectively penetrate through the corresponding guide sliding grooves 351 and are provided with first rollers 352 in rolling fit with the sliding groove guide sliding grooves 351.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the inner diameter of the central passage 3111 in the base body 311 is gradually reduced from the bottom end to the top end, a centering block 313 is installed in the central passage 3111 at the bottom end of the central passage 3111, a centering hole for the lift rod 32 to pass through is formed in the center of the centering block 313, and the lift rod 32 is in clearance fit with the centering hole.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the centering block 313 has an outer ring 3131 closely attached to the inner wall of the central passage 3111 and an inner ring 3132 in clearance fit with the lifting rod 32, the outer ring 3131 and the inner ring 3132 are connected in a U-shape, a plurality of supporting plates 3133 radially arranged are circumferentially distributed in an annular chamber defined by the outer ring 3131 and the inner ring 3132, the annular chamber is divided into a plurality of deformation chambers 3134 by the supporting plates 3133, and the outer ring 3131, the inner ring 3132 and the supporting plates 3133 are all integrally arranged. As shown in fig. 10, a plurality of deformed grooves 3135 are formed on the inner circumferential wall of the centering hole, and the longitudinal extension direction of all the deformed grooves 3135 is the same as the lifting direction of the lifting rod 32.
In this embodiment, the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod 32 are also driven by the large disk driving motor 111, and the rotation of the large disk driving motor 111 is transmitted to the lifting rod 32 through the first unidirectional transmission mechanism 7. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first unidirectional transmission mechanism 7 of the present embodiment includes a rocker arm base 71 fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base plate 101, the rocker arm base 71 is disposed parallel to the U-shaped bracket 312 and is rotatably mounted with a first rocker arm 72, and the first rocker arm 72 is rotatably connected with the rocker arm base 71 through a first core shaft 721; the first spindle 721 is connected to the output shaft of the large disc driving motor 111 through a first reversing transmission gear set to prop up the lifting rod 32, and a transmission member is disposed between the first swing arm 72 and the lifting rod 32.
In this embodiment, the first reversing transmission gear set includes a first bevel gear 73 mounted on the output shaft of the large disc drive motor 111, a second bevel gear 74 meshed with the first bevel gear 73 is mounted on one end of the first spindle 721 passing through the rocker arm base 71, and a first one-way bearing 77 is disposed between the first bevel gear 73 and the output shaft of the large disc drive motor 111, between the second bevel gear 74 and the first rocker arm 72, or between the first spindle 721 and the rocker arm base 71.
The large disk drive motor 111 performs the shuffle operation while driving the shuffle large disk 21 to rotate, but the shuffle operation is not synchronized with the raising and lowering operations of the lift lever 32 and the operation panel, so it is necessary to provide a first one-way bearing 77 on the transmission path of the large disk drive motor 111 and the lift lever 32 to ensure one-way transmission and to ensure that each mechanism maintains a relatively independent operation state. The first one-way bearing 77 may be provided at any one of a position between the first bevel gear 73 and the output shaft of the large disc drive motor 111, a position between the second bevel gear 74 and the first rocker arm 72, or a position between the first spindle 721 and the rocker arm base 71, or may be provided at a plurality of positions at the same time, as the case may be.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, the transmission member includes an annular transmission seat 75 fixedly disposed on the outer periphery of the lifting rod 32, and a circumferential limiting rod 352 at the bottom end of the lifting rod 32 sequentially passes through the lifting rod 32 and the transmission seat 75 and then extends into the guide chute 351; the transmission seat 75 is provided with an extension wing plate 76 on one side of the first rocker arm 72 facing the first rocker arm 72, the first rocker arm 72 abuts against the bottom surface of the extension wing plate 76, and the distance between the first rocker arm 72 and the two end surfaces of the extension wing plate 76 is larger than or equal to the action radius of the first rocker arm 72. Therefore, the first rocker arm 72 always abuts against the bottom surface of the expansion wing plate 76 no matter which rotating position is located, and the lifting process of the lifting rod 32 is always constant and stable while the lifting rod 32 is driven to rise.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 6, a magnet is arranged on the side of the first rocker arm 72 facing the rocker arm seat 71, a semicircular welding plate 33 is fixedly installed on the side of the rocker arm seat 71 facing the U-shaped bracket 312, and the first magnetic control sensor 34 is installed on the semicircular welding plate 33; the first magnetic control sensor 34 has two magnetic control sites 341, the two magnetic control sites 341 are respectively located at two open ends of the semicircular welding plate 33, and respectively correspond to the highest point and the lowest point of the motion path of the magnet on the first rocker arm 72; the middle portion of the semicircular welding plate 33 extends outwards to form an ear portion 331, the ear portion 331 is provided with a connection terminal 342, the first magnetic control sensor 34 is connected with the main control board through the connection terminal 342, and the main control board is used for receiving an output signal of the first magnetic control sensor 34 and controlling the start and stop of the large disk drive motor 111 according to the output signal. When the first magnetic control sensor 34 detects that the first rocker arm 72 rotates to the highest point and the lowest point of the motion path, the operating panel rises to the highest point or falls to the lowest point (which is matched with the card returning hole), and the main control panel stops the large panel driving motor 111.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the four card-taking and stacking mechanisms 14 of the present embodiment are respectively located at four positions of the shuffling large plate 21, and each card-taking and stacking mechanism 14 includes a card-taking conveying unit 4 and a card stacking unit 5. The card-taking conveying units 4 each include a card-taking conveying box 41 located above the outer periphery of the shuffling large plate 21, and the card-taking conveying box 41 is assembled by a card-taking conveying box frame 411 and a card-taking conveying box cover 412. A saddle 413 is arranged in the card-taking conveying box 41, and the saddle 413 divides the space in the box into a lower chamber 414 and a conveying channel 415 above the lower chamber 414; at the card taking port of the conveying channel 415, a magnetic card feeding wheel 42 is rotatably arranged on the card taking conveying box 41, and the magnetic card feeding wheel 42 is positioned above the shuffling large plate 21; at the card outlet of the conveying passage 415, a first conveying wheel 43 is rotatably mounted on the card taking and conveying box 41, and a tension wheel 44 is rotatably mounted in the lower chamber 414.
In the card-taking and conveying unit 4 of this embodiment, the magnetic card-feeding wheel 42 is a driving wheel, and the magnetic card-feeding wheel 42 is also driven by the large-disc driving motor 111, and is driven by the reversing transmission structure 8. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the reversing transmission structure 8 includes a toothed disc 81 fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral edge of the shuffling large disc 21, first driven gears 82 are mounted on the rotating shafts of the magnetic card-feeding wheels 42, and second reversing transmission gear sets are disposed between the toothed disc 81 and the first driven gears 82.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a first cover plate 416 in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji' is fixedly installed on the outer side of the card-taking conveying box cover 412 through threads, and a first horizontal shaft 83 is fixedly installed between the first cover plate 416 and the card-taking conveying box cover 412; a supporting plate 417 positioned below the first horizontal shaft 83 is integrally arranged on the outer side of the card taking conveying box cover 412, and a vertical shaft integrally arranged with the first horizontal shaft 83 is fixedly arranged between the first horizontal shaft 83 and the supporting plate 417; the second reversing transmission gear set comprises a first reversing transmission gear 84 and a second reversing transmission gear 85, the first reversing transmission gear 84 is rotatably arranged on the vertical shaft, and the second reversing transmission gear 85 is rotatably arranged on the first horizontal shaft 83; an L-shaped sleeve 86 is arranged at the cross-linking position of the first horizontal shaft 83 and the vertical shaft, and two end faces of the L-shaped sleeve 86 abut against the end faces of the first reversing transmission gear 84 and the second reversing transmission gear 85 respectively. Wherein the first reversing transmission gear 84 has a first rectilinear gear portion 841 and a first bevel gear portion 842, and the second reversing transmission gear 85 has a second rectilinear gear portion 851 and a second bevel gear portion 852; the first spur gear section 841 meshes with the toothed disk 81, the first spur gear section 842 meshes with the second spur gear section 852, and the second spur gear section 851 meshes with the first driven gear 82.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9 and seen in combination with fig. 6 and 7, the card folding unit 5 is located at the card outlet of the conveying channel 415, and the card taking and conveying unit 4 and the card folding unit 5 of the present embodiment are organically combined, so that the structure is compact. The card folding unit 5 comprises a card bearing platform 51 formed by the top wall of the card taking conveying box frame 411, and the lower cavity 414 extends to the lower part of the card bearing platform 51; the height of the card bearing table 51 is lower than that of the conveying channel 415, the two opposite sides of the card bearing table 51 are respectively provided with a reversing wheel 52 and a second conveying wheel 53, wherein the reversing wheel 52 is positioned right below the first conveying wheel 43, and the card taking and conveying box 41 is also fixedly provided with a first card blocking plate 54 positioned above the second conveying wheel 53; the conveyer belt 45 is installed between the magnetic card-feeding wheel 42, the first conveyer wheel 43, the reverse wheel 52, the second conveyer wheel 53 and the tension wheel 44, and the conveyer belt 45 is horizontally arranged between the magnetic card-feeding wheel 42 and the first conveyer wheel 43 and between the reverse wheel 52 and the second conveyer wheel 53 and runs along the surfaces of the support 413 and the card-receiving platform 51. Meanwhile, a second card baffle 55 and a card pushing opening are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the card bearing platform 51, and a card stacking space is enclosed by the conveying channel 415, the second card baffle 55 and the first card baffle 54.
The space for stacking the mahjong pieces is narrow, the mahjong piece holding platform 51 is arranged at the lower part of the mahjong piece outlet of the conveying channel 415, the conveying belt 45 is arranged on the surface of the mahjong piece holding platform, so that the mahjong pieces falling from the conveying channel 415 can be received conveniently, and meanwhile, the mahjong pieces can be stacked conveniently. Obviously, the difference in height between the deck 51 and the delivery path 415 should be comparable to the thickness of one tile (for stacking two tiles) or two tiles (for stacking three tiles). The sliding of the conveyer belt 45 from the surface of the tile bearing table 51 is beneficial to relieving the inertia impact between the mahjong falling from the conveying channel 415 and the surface of the tile bearing table 51, and the tile falling is avoided.
However, when the height difference between the support table 51 and the conveying passage 415 is large, the fallen mahjong pieces may be turned; also, when the speed of delivery is too fast, the continuously delivered tiles may jam against the first card stop 54. Therefore, the guide roller 56 is rotatably mounted on the first card retainer 54 opposite to the conveying path 415, and the guide roller 56 is higher than the surface of the first conveyor belt 45 in the conveying path 415 and lower than the top surface of the mahjong tiles on the first conveyor belt 45 in the conveying path 415. When the mahjong tiles on the conveying channel 415 fall, the head end of the mahjong tiles firstly contacts with the guiding and falling roller 56, the guiding and falling roller 56 rotates under the pressure of the mahjong tiles to drive the head end of the mahjong tiles to be upwarped, and the mahjong tiles are driven to fall onto the conveying belt 45 on the surface of the tile bearing platform 51 while avoiding the mahjong tiles from diving downwards.
As shown in fig. 6, and as can be seen from fig. 4 and 5, a card feeding mechanism 13 is provided at the card pushing port of each card stacking unit 5. The card sending mechanism 13 includes a card storing track 131 positioned and installed on the integrated part 102, the card storing track 131 is connected with the card pushing port, a sliding groove 131a is arranged on the top surface of the side wall of the card storing track 131, the sliding groove 131a extends to the upper side of the second card retaining plate 55, and a card pushing head 132 is installed in the sliding groove 131a in a sliding manner. A second driving mechanism 12 for driving each card pushing head 132 to move along the card storing track 131 is arranged on the top surface of the integrally formed member 102.
The second driving mechanism 12 of the present embodiment includes a turntable 121 rotatably mounted on the top surface of the integrally formed part 102, the turntable 121 is driven by a turntable driving motor 122 to rotate reciprocally, and a transmission structure 125 for driving the card pushing head 132 to work is mounted on the bottom surface of the turntable 121.
The card pushing head 132 of the present embodiment includes a card pushing head body 132a, the card pushing head body 132a has a first sliding rod 132b slidably engaged with the sliding slot 131a and a card pushing slider 132c extending into the card storing track 131, and a card blocking portion 132d is disposed on a side of the card pushing slider 132c facing the conveying path 415. The start point of pushing the tile of the tile pushing slider 132c is close to the second tile stopping plate 55, and the tile pushing slider 132c has a repeated tile pushing position for pushing the tiles on the tile bearing platform 51 one by one into the tile storing track 131 and preventing the mahjong tiles from falling from the conveying channel 415 onto the tile bearing platform 51 (the tile stopping portion 132d does not leave the tile stacking space during the tile pushing process), and a tile sending position for pushing all the tiles in the tile storing track 131 onto the tile lifting and bearing plate 61.
It should be noted that the card blocking portion 132d is not necessary in the present application, and in the case where the conveying belt 45 is continuously running (the stacking operation is not completed, and the large-disc driving motor 111 is continuously rotating), the card blocking portion 132d is provided to prevent the conveying belt 45 from continuously conveying mahjong tiles into the stacking space when the card pushing head 132 leaves the stacking space, so that the card pushing head 132 cannot return to the card pushing start point; of course, the rotation frequency of the big-disc driving motor 111 can be controlled to prevent mahjong tiles from falling into the tile stacking space when the tile pushing head 132 leaves the tile stacking space, for example, when two mahjong tiles are conveyed into the tile stacking space, the big-disc driving motor 111 is paused, and after the tile pushing head 132 finishes pushing the tiles and returns to the tile pushing start point, the big-disc driving motor 111 is started again.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a second drive gear 123 and a third drive gear 124 are coaxially provided on an output shaft of the turntable drive motor 122 of the present embodiment, and the turntable 121 includes a main disk 121a and a sub-disk 121b coaxially provided with the main disk 121 a.
The main disc 121a is annular, and the transmission structure 125 includes a first annular flange 125a at an outer ring of the bottom surface of the main disc 121a, a second annular flange 121b at an inner ring of the bottom surface of the main disc 121a, and a second sliding rod 125c fixedly installed between the first annular flange 125a and the second annular flange 121 b; the four directions of the bottom surface of the main disc 121a are respectively provided with a second sliding rod 125c which is arranged corresponding to the tile pushing head 132 one by one, and the tile pushing head body 132a is slidably arranged on the second sliding rod 125 c; at least two second slide bars 125c are provided on each side of the main tray 121a, and all the second slide bars 125c on the same side are provided in parallel. The auxiliary disc 121b is disposed on the top surface of the main disc 121a and is annular, a plurality of stays 121c protruding from the top surface of the main disc 121a are formed on the main disc 121a, and all the stays 121c extend along the top surface of the main disc 121a in the radial direction and abut against the inner peripheral edge of the annular auxiliary disc 121 b.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the outer periphery of the main disc 121a has a card-pushing tooth portion 121d, and the second driving gear 123 is engaged with the card-pushing tooth portion 121d to drive the card-pushing slider 132c to switch between the card-pushing start position and the card-pushing repeat position; the peripheral edge of the auxiliary disk 121b is provided with a card-sending tooth part 121e, the third driving gear 124 is meshed with the card-sending tooth part 121e to drive the card-pushing slider 132c to switch between the repeated card-pushing position and the card-sending position, the peripheral edge of the main disk 121a is provided with a fourth magnetic control sensor 126 for monitoring the rotation angle of the main disk 121a, the fourth magnetic control sensor 126 is connected with a main control board, and the main control board is used for receiving an output signal of the fourth magnetic control sensor 126 and controlling the start, stop and rotation of the turntable driving motor 122 according to the output signal.
Since the outer diameter of the main disc 121a is larger than that of the sub disc 121b and the outer diameter of the second driving gear 123 is smaller than that of the third driving gear 124; therefore, the rotating speed of the turntable 121 when the second driving gear 123 is meshed with the card pushing tooth part 121d is slower than that of the turntable 121 when the third driving gear 124 is meshed with the card sending tooth part 121e, because the card pushing head 132 pushes only one card pier at a time when the cards are pushed, and the card piers are prone to tilting forwards and overturning if the card pushing speed is too fast; when the cards are sent, the card pushing head 132 pushes all the card piers together, so that the card piers are not turned over, and the card sending speed can be increased.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the rotational mounting manner between the turntable 121 and the integrally formed member 102 is as follows: at least two pressing strips 127 (four pressing strips 127 are arranged in the embodiment and evenly distributed at four positions of the main disc 121 a) are fixed on the top surface of the integrally-formed part 102 through threads on the inner ring of the main disc 121a, hollow shafts 128 are rotatably mounted on bolts (at least two bolts are arranged on one pressing strip 127) used for fixing the pressing strips 127 on the integrally-formed part 102, second rollers 129 (which can also be bearings) are arranged on the hollow shafts 128, annular grooves 125d used for accommodating the second rollers 129 are formed in the second annular folded edge 121b, and when the turntable 121 is driven by the turntable driving motor 122 to rotate, the second rollers 129 roll along the annular grooves 125 d.
In order to ensure that each tile taking and stacking mechanism 14 delivers the same number of tiles and avoid the repeated tile returning operation of each tile taking and stacking mechanism 14, the length of the delivery channel 415 is set to be less than or equal to one fourth of the total length of the tiles, so as to ensure that the maximum capacity of the delivery channel 415 cannot exceed the number of tiles of each side of the mahjong machine; meanwhile, at the tile taking port of the conveying channel 415, the second magnetic control sensor 46 connected with the main control board is arranged on the tile taking conveying box cover 412, the second magnetic control sensor 46 is used for detecting whether magnetic mahjong tiles are stopped at the tile taking port of the conveying channel 415 or counting the mahjong tiles entering the conveying channel 415, and the main control board is used for receiving an output signal of the second magnetic control sensor 46 and controlling the start and stop of the large-disk drive motor 111 according to the output signal. And, the second card stopping board 55 is further provided with a third magnetic control sensor 57 connected to the main control board, the third magnetic control sensor 57 is located at a height equivalent to that of the top mahjong tile stacked on the conveying belt 45, and is configured to detect whether the mahjong tile on the tile supporting platform 51 is stacked and count the number of the stacked tiles, and the main control board is configured to receive an output signal of the third magnetic control sensor 57 and control the start and stop of the turntable driving motor 122 (or the turntable driving motor 122 and the large-disk driving motor 111, and on the premise that the card stopping portion 132d is not provided, the turntable driving motor 122 and the large-disk driving motor 111 need to be controlled simultaneously according to the output signal.
Taking the length of the conveying channel 415 as the length of six mahjong tiles and 136 mahjong tiles as an example, when the third magnetic control sensor 57 of one party detects that 14 mahjong tiles are stacked, the main control board suspends the turntable driving motor 122, and meanwhile, the tile blocking part 132d of the tile pushing slider 132c abuts against the tile outlet of the conveying channel 415, so as to prevent the mahjong tiles from falling to the tile bearing table 51; at this time, the large disk drive motor 111 works normally, and the magnetic mahjong tile feeding wheel 42 continuously takes mahjong tiles until the conveying channel 415 is full of six mahjong tiles; as long as the other transport path 415 is not full, the large disk drive motor 111 will continue to operate, and the shuffling large disk 21 and the magnetic card-feeding wheel 42 will continue to rotate; if the mahjong tiles are adsorbed by the magnetic mahjong tile feeding wheel at the position of the conveying channel 415 full of the mahjong tiles, the redundant mahjong tiles can fall into the tile shuffling large disk 21 again due to the continuous operation of the conveying belt 45 until the second magnetic control sensor 46 detects that all the conveying channels 415 are full of the mahjong tiles, at the moment, the main control board suspends the large disk driving motor 111, the rotary disk driving motor 122 is started, at the moment, the second driving gear 123 is meshed with the tile pushing tooth part 121d, and the remaining six mahjong tiles are overlapped and pushed. After all 17 piers are completely stacked and pushed into the card storage track 131, the turntable driving motor 122 continues to work, and at this time, the third driving gear 124 is meshed with the card sending tooth part 121e, so that all piers are pushed to the card sending end of the card storage track 131.
As can be seen from fig. 6 and 7, the card-raising and card-holding mechanism 6 is positioned and mounted at the card-feeding end of each card storage rail 131. Each of the card raising and supporting mechanisms 6 includes a card raising and supporting plate 61, a fixed end of the card raising and supporting plate 61 is hinged to the integrated member 102, a free end of the card raising and supporting plate faces the card delivery end of the card storage rail 131, and when the card raising and supporting plate 61 is turned downward, the free end of the card raising and supporting plate can be connected with the card delivery end of the card storage rail 131.
In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the card-raising and holding plate 61 is provided with a lower fin plate 62 integrally arranged, the distance between the lower fin plate 62 and the fixed end of the card-raising and holding plate 61 is smaller than the distance between the lower fin plate 62 and the free end of the card-raising and holding plate 61, and a second rocker arm 63 for driving the card-raising and holding plate 61 to turn is arranged below each lower fin plate 62. A shaft sleeve 631 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mahjong tile taking conveying box 41, the second rocker arm 63 is rotatably mounted in the shaft sleeve 631 through a second spindle 632, the second spindle 632 is in transmission with the magnetic mahjong tile feeding wheel 42 through a second one-way transmission structure 9, the second one-way transmission structure 9 comprises a second driven gear 91 mounted at one end of the second spindle 632, which faces away from the second rocker 634, the second driven gear 91 is in meshing transmission with the first driven gear 82 through a transmission gear 92, the transmission gear 92 is mounted on the mahjong tile taking conveying box cover 412 through a second horizontal shaft 93, a second cover plate 418 shaped like a Chinese character 'ji' is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mahjong tile taking conveying box cover 412, and the second horizontal shaft 93 is fixedly mounted between the mahjong tile taking conveying box cover 412 and the second cover plate 418; a second one-way bearing 94 is arranged between the transmission gear 92 and the second horizontal shaft 93, between the second driven gear 91 and the second spindle 632, or between the second spindle 632 and the shaft sleeve 631.
The working principle of the multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine is as follows:
after the game on the panel is finished, the user operates the operation panel, the main control panel starts the large-panel driving motor 111, the large-panel driving motor 111 rotates reversely, the first bevel gear 73 is linked with the second bevel gear 74, the first rocker arm 72 jacks up the lifting rod 32 to drive the operation panel to ascend, and after the magnetic control site 341 at the highest point of the action path of the first rocker arm 72 detects the first rocker arm 72, the main control panel suspends the large-panel driving motor 111 so that mahjong tiles on the panel can enter the shuffling large panel 21 through the tile returning hole;
after the card is returned, the user operates the operation panel, the main control board starts the large-disc driving motor 111 again, the large-disc driving motor 111 continues to rotate reversely, the first rocker arm 72 descends from the highest point, the lifting rod 32 descends along with the first rocker arm, when the magnetic control point 341 at the lowest point of the action path of the first rocker arm 72 detects the first rocker arm 72, the main control board suspends the large-disc driving motor 111, and at the moment, the operation panel returns to the card returning hole;
when the lifting rod 32 is lifted, the first driving gear 112 drives the shuffling large disk 21 to rotate reversely, at this time, no mahjong tiles exist in the shuffling large disk 21, and the shuffling large disk 21 idles; when the lifting rod 32 descends, the shuffling big disk 21 still rotates reversely, but can shuffle; when the lifting rod 32 is lowered to the lowest point, the main control board changes the rotation direction of the large shuffling drive motor 111, at the moment, the first drive gear 112 drives the large shuffling disk 21 and the toothed disk 81 to rotate in the forward direction, the large shuffling disk 21 continues to shuffle, at the moment, the first one-way bearing 77 does not transmit, and the first rocker arm 72 does not act;
the rotation of the fluted disc 81 is transmitted to the magnetic mahjong tile feeding wheel 42 through the first reversing transmission gear 84 and the second reversing transmission gear 85, and mahjong tiles are sucked and carried into the conveying channel 415 in the rotation process of the magnetic mahjong tile feeding wheel 42; at this time, the card blocking portion 132d of the card pushing head 132 abuts against the card outlet of the conveying channel 415, when the conveying channel 415 is full of mahjong tiles, the turntable driving motor 122 is started, the card pushing head 132 moves to the card pushing start point, the mahjong tiles fall onto the card bearing table 51 from the card outlet of the conveying channel 415 under the conveying of the conveying belt 45, under the action of the conveying belt 45 and the guide roller 56 on the surface of the card bearing table 51, the mahjong tiles can stably fall onto the card bearing table 51 and are overlapped into tile piers on the card bearing table 51, when the first tile pier is overlapped (monitored by the third magnetic control sensor 57), the main control board starts the turntable driving motor 122, the second driving gear 123 is meshed with the card pushing tooth portion 121d, the turntable 121 is driven to rotate, the card pushing head 132 is driven to push the tile piers into the card storage track 131 (the fourth magnetic control sensor 126 monitors the rotation angle of the main disc 121a, and the original route returns after the rotation is a preset angle), until the first batch of the tiles are completely pushed, the turntable driving motor 122 is suspended, the tile blocking part 132d on the tile pushing head 132 is abutted against the tile outlet of the conveying channel 415, after all the conveying channels 415 are filled with the mahjong tiles (monitored by the second magnetic control sensor 46), the turntable driving motor 122 is started again, and the second batch of the stacked tiles are pushed into the tile storage track 131 to wait for next tile lifting.
Under the condition that the tile blocking part 132d is not arranged, when the mahjong tiles are conveyed in the conveying channel 415, when the third magnetic control sensor 57 detects that the stacking of one tile pier is completed in the tile stacking space, the main control board stops the large-disc driving motor 111, when the stacking of one tile pier is completed in the four tile stacking spaces, the main control board of the rotary disc starts the rotary disc driving motor 122, the tile pushing head 132 pushes the four tile piers into the tile storage channel 131 at the same time until the stacking of the first tile pier is completed (the third magnetic control sensor 57 counts the tile piers); temporarily keeping the last block of the first block in the stacking space for blocking the card outlet of the conveying channel, wherein the large-disc driving motor 111 continuously rotates, and the conveying belt 45 continuously runs until the conveying channel 415 is full of mahjong tiles; after all the transport channels 415 are filled with mahjong pieces (monitored by the second magnetic control sensor 46), the main control board starts the turntable driving motor 122 again, pushes a second batch of stacked mahjong pieces to the tile storage track 131, and waits for next mahjong piece lifting.
The above working principle is suitable for the case that the length of the conveying channel 415 is less than one fourth of the total length of the mahjong tiles, and for the case that the length of the conveying channel 415 is equal to one fourth of the total length of the mahjong tiles, the mahjong tile stacking operation is performed after all the conveying channels 415 are filled with the mahjong tiles in advance, so that the tile outlet of the conveying channel 415 is blocked by the tile pushing slide block 132c or the tile blocking part 132d in the process of shuffling and conveying the tiles of the tile taking and conveying unit 4; after the mahjong tiles are fully stored in each conveying channel 415, the main control board starts the turntable driving motor 122, and the mahjong tiles are stacked in the same mahjong tile stacking mode.
When the mahjong tiles are required to be lifted, the turntable driving motor 122 is started, the third driving gear 124 is meshed with the mahjong tile conveying tooth part 121e, the mahjong tiles in the tile storage channel 131 are pushed towards the direction of lifting the mahjong tile bearing plate 61 by the tile pushing head 132, at the moment, the large-disc driving motor 111 rotates reversely, the reversed mahjong tile shuffling large disc 21 and the toothed disc 81 are transmitted to the magnetic mahjong tile lifting wheel 42 through the first reversing transmission gear 84 and the second reversing transmission gear 85, so that the magnetic mahjong tile lifting wheel 42 rotates reversely along with the first driven gear 82, the second rocker arm 63 rotates reversely along with the second driven gear 91, and the free end of the lifting mahjong tile bearing plate 61 descends; after the mahjong tile feeding mechanism pushes all the mahjong tiles to the tile lifting and supporting plate 61, the second rocker arm 63 continuously rotates to drive the free end of the tile lifting and supporting plate 61 to ascend, and the mahjong tiles are fed onto the panel.

Claims (10)

1. A multi-mechanism combined driving device of a roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine comprises a central lifting mechanism (3), a shuffling mechanism (2), at least three mahjong taking and stacking mechanisms (14) and at least three mahjong lifting and supporting mechanisms (6) which are arranged in a base (1), wherein the shuffling mechanism (2) comprises a large shuffling disc (21) which is rotatably arranged in the base (1), the multi-mechanism combined driving device is characterized in that a first driving mechanism (11) for driving the large shuffling disc (21) to rotate is arranged on the bottom surface or the periphery of the large shuffling disc (21), a first one-way shuffling transmission mechanism (7) is arranged between the first driving mechanism (11) and the central lifting mechanism (3) or between the large shuffling disc (21) and the central lifting mechanism (3), a reversing transmission mechanism (8) is arranged between the large shuffling disc (21) and the mahjong taking and stacking mechanisms (14), and a second single shuffling and stacking mechanism (14) and the mahjong lifting and supporting mechanisms (6) which are arranged on the same side of the base (1) are provided with the mahjong taking and stacking mechanisms (14) respectively A transmission mechanism (9).
2. The multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism (11) comprises a large-disc driving motor (111), the bottom surface of the large shuffling disc (21) is provided with an internal gear (113) which is coaxially arranged with the large shuffling disc (21), and the output shaft of the large-disc driving motor (111) is provided with a first driving gear (112) which is meshed with the internal gear (113).
3. The multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the central lifting mechanism (3) comprises a base (31) installed on the base (1), the base (31) is slidably fitted with a lifting rod (32); the first one-way transmission mechanism (7) comprises a rocker arm seat (71) fixed on the base (1), a first rocker arm (72) used for jacking the lifting rod (32) is rotatably mounted on the rocker arm seat (71), and a first reversing transmission gear set is arranged between an output shaft of the large-disc drive motor (111) and the first rocker arm (72);
the first reversing transmission gear set comprises a first bevel gear (73) arranged on an output shaft of a large disk drive motor (111), a second bevel gear (74) meshed with the first bevel gear (73) is arranged on a first rocker arm (72), and a first one-way bearing (77) is arranged between the first bevel gear (73) and the output shaft of the large disk drive motor (111), between the second bevel gear (74) and the first rocker arm (72) or between the first rocker arm (72) and a rocker arm seat (71).
4. The multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the base (31) comprises a base body (311) installed between the base (1) and the shuffling big plate (21), the bottom of the base body (311) is provided with a U-shaped bracket (312), the U-shaped bracket (312) is provided with a lifting rod (32) in a sliding way, and a circumferential limiting member (35) for preventing the lifting rod (32) from rotating circumferentially is arranged between the lifting rod (32) and the U-shaped bracket (312); a central channel (3111) for a lifting rod (32) to pass through is arranged in the base body (311), a first through hole (214) for the lifting rod (32) to pass through is formed in the center of the shuffling large disc (21), a second through hole (101a) for the U-shaped support (312) and the lifting rod (32) to pass through is formed in the center of the base (1), and the first through hole (214), the central channel (3111) and the second through hole (101a) are coaxially arranged.
5. The multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a transmission seat (75) is fixed on the periphery of the lifting rod (32), one side of the transmission seat (75) facing the first rocker arm (72) is provided with an expansion wing plate (76), the first rocker arm (72) abuts against the bottom surface of the expansion wing plate (76), and the distance between the first rocker arm (72) and the two end surfaces of the expansion wing plate (76) is larger than or equal to the action radius of the first rocker arm;
an operation panel is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod (32), a main control panel is arranged in the operation panel, a magnet is arranged at one end, facing the rocker arm seat (71), of the first rocker arm (72), and a first magnetic control sensor (34) connected with the main control panel is arranged at one side, facing the U-shaped bracket (312), of the rocker arm seat (71); the first magnetic control sensor (34) is provided with two magnetic control sites (341), and the positions of the two magnetic control sites (341) respectively correspond to the highest point and the lowest point of the action path of the magnet on the first rocker arm (72); the main control board is used for receiving an output signal of the first magnetic control sensor (34) and controlling the starting, stopping and steering of the large disk drive motor (111) according to the output signal.
6. The multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the tile taking and stacking mechanism (14) comprises a tile taking and conveying unit (4) and a tile stacking unit (5), the tile taking and conveying unit (4) comprises a magnetic tile feeding wheel (42), the reversing transmission mechanism (8) comprises a first driven gear (82) arranged on the rotating shaft of the magnetic tile feeding wheel (42) and a fluted disc (81) arranged on the outer peripheral edge of the big shuffling disc (21), and a second reversing transmission gear set is arranged between the fluted disc (81) and the first driven gear (82).
7. The multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full automatic mahjong machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the card-taking conveying unit (4) comprises a card-taking conveying box (41), a pallet is arranged in the card-taking conveying box (41), and the pallet divides the inner space of the box into a conveying channel (415) and a lower chamber (414) below the conveying channel (415);
the magnetic card feeding wheel (42) is positioned at a card taking port of the conveying channel (415), a first conveying wheel (43) is arranged at a card outlet of the conveying channel (415), at least one tension wheel (44) is arranged in the lower chamber (414), and a conveying belt (45) is sleeved among the magnetic card feeding wheel (42), the first conveying wheel (43) and the tension wheel (44); the conveying belt (45) is horizontally arranged on the surface of the saddle;
the card stacking unit (5) comprises a card bearing platform (51) positioned at the card outlet of the conveying channel (415), the height of the card bearing platform (51) is lower than that of the conveying channel (415), and the lower chamber (414) extends to the lower part of the card bearing platform (51); the conveyer belt (45) runs from the conveying channel (415) to the surface of the mahjong tile bearing platform (51) and then returns to the lower chamber (414).
8. The multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein, the two opposite sides of the tile-bearing platform (51) are respectively provided with a reversing wheel (52) and a second conveying wheel (53), the reversing wheel (52) is positioned right below the first conveying wheel (43), the conveying belt (45) sequentially passes through the reversing wheel (52) and the second conveying wheel (53);
the mahjong tile taking and conveying box (41) is provided with a first tile blocking plate (54) above the second conveying wheel (53), the first tile blocking plate (54) is rotatably provided with a guide and drop roller (56) opposite to the conveying channel (415), and the height of the guide and drop roller (56) is higher than the height of the surface of the conveying belt (45) in the conveying channel (415) and lower than the height of the top surface of mahjong tiles on the conveying belt (45) in the conveying channel (415).
9. The multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full automatic mahjong machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the length of the conveying channel (415) is less than or equal to one fourth of the total length of the mahjong tiles, a second magnetic control sensor (46) is arranged at the tile taking port of the conveying channel (415), and the second magnetic control sensor (46) is used for detecting whether the magnetic mahjong tiles are stopped at the tile taking port of the conveying channel (415);
a second card blocking plate (55) adjacent to the first card blocking plate (54) and a card pushing opening opposite to the second card blocking plate (55) are further arranged on the side of the card bearing platform (51); a third magnetic control sensor (59) is arranged on the second mahjong baffle (55), and the third magnetic control sensor (59) is used for detecting whether the mahjong tiles on the tile bearing table (51) are completely overlapped;
the second magnetic control sensors (46) and the third magnetic control sensors (59) are connected with a main control board, the main control board is used for receiving output signals of the second magnetic control sensors (46) and controlling the large disk drive motor (111) to start and stop according to the output signals, and the main control board is also used for receiving output signals of the third magnetic control sensors (59) and controlling the large disk drive motor (111) to start and stop according to the output signals.
10. The multi-mechanism combined driving device of the roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the rising and holding mechanism (6) comprises rising and holding boards (61), the fixed end of each rising and holding board (61) is hinged with the base (1), and a second rocker arm (63) for driving the rising and holding boards (61) to turn is arranged below each rising and holding board (61);
the second one-way transmission mechanism (9) comprises a transmission gear (92) which is connected to the card-taking conveying box (41) through rotation and a second driven gear (91) which is fixedly installed on the second rocker arm (63), the second driven gear (91) is in transmission connection with the first driven gear (82) through the transmission gear (92), and a second one-way bearing (94) is arranged between the transmission gear (92) and the second horizontal shaft (93), between the second driven gear (91) and the second mandrel (632) or between the second mandrel (632) and the shaft sleeve (631);
the bottom of the card lifting and supporting plate (61) is provided with a lower fin plate (62), and the distance between the lower fin plate (62) and the fixed end of the card lifting and supporting plate (61) is smaller than the distance between the lower fin plate (62) and the free end of the card lifting and supporting plate (61); the second rocker arm (63) abuts against the bottom surface of the lower fin plate (62), and the distance between the second rocker arm (63) and the two end surfaces of the lower fin plate (62) is larger than or equal to the action radius of the second rocker arm (63).
CN201920160601.7U 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Multi-mechanism combined driving device of roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine Withdrawn - After Issue CN210355977U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920160601.7U CN210355977U (en) 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Multi-mechanism combined driving device of roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109663339A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-23 王彬 The multimachine structure combined driving device of roller-coaster formula automatic mahjong machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109663339A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-23 王彬 The multimachine structure combined driving device of roller-coaster formula automatic mahjong machine
CN109663339B (en) * 2019-01-29 2023-12-19 王彬 Multi-mechanism combined driving device of roller coaster type full-automatic mahjong machine

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