CN210347271U - Soil air-dries device - Google Patents

Soil air-dries device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210347271U
CN210347271U CN201920821002.5U CN201920821002U CN210347271U CN 210347271 U CN210347271 U CN 210347271U CN 201920821002 U CN201920821002 U CN 201920821002U CN 210347271 U CN210347271 U CN 210347271U
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
tray
box
air
supporting
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CN201920821002.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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唐罗忠
张康
郑旭
赵小军
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Yangzhou Yadianna Horticultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a soil air-dries device relates to soil check out test set's technical field, soil air-dries device includes: the soil containing box comprises a plurality of soil containing boxes and a tray, wherein the tray is provided with placing holes which correspond to the soil containing boxes one by one, and the soil containing boxes can be supported and placed in the placing holes; the tray is provided with a supporting component for supporting the tray. During the use, can place the soil of treating air-dry and hold the box in soil, then hold the box with soil and place in settling the hole, soil holds the box and is held up. Air-dried in-process, the experimenter can hold a plurality of soil and shift together through the mode that shifts the tray, around shifting, a plurality of soil hold the relative position between the box and do not change, make things convenient for follow-up experimenter to the statistics of data, reduce the probability that the maloperation takes place.

Description

Soil air-dries device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of soil check out test set and specifically relates to a soil air-dries device is related to.
Background
In the process of soil index analysis, apart from some free indexes and partial enzyme activity, most indexes need to be measured by air-dried soil. The soil air-drying process lasts for a long time (8-10 d).
Soil is usually placed on new uncontaminated plastic film or plain paper, or the paper is folded into small cartons, the soil is placed in cartons and placed on air-dried soil racks, and the air-drying process requires that the soil be placed in a ventilated, cool and tidy place without dust and volatile chemicals.
In the air-dry process of plastic film or plain paper, space utilization is low, and the sample easily receives external pollution, and the folding process of carton is very time-wasting again, when faced with the soil of handling multiple different grade type, often needs a plurality of cartons. The carton is prone to tipping when it is necessary to transfer the air-dried soil one by one.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil air-dries device to concentrate among the alleviating prior art and air-dry many soil and shift troublesome technical problem.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of soil air-dries device, include: the soil containing box comprises a plurality of soil containing boxes and a tray, wherein the tray is provided with placing holes which correspond to the soil containing boxes one by one, and the soil containing boxes can be supported and placed in the placing holes; the tray is provided with a supporting component for supporting the tray.
Further, along the opening of soil containing box to its bottom surface direction, the cross-sectional area of soil containing box reduces gradually.
Furthermore, be provided with the backstop arch on the outer wall of the open end that soil held the box, the backstop arch be used for with the upper surface butt of tray is used for preventing soil holds the box and follows leak down on the tray.
Furthermore, along the depth direction of the soil containing box, the shape of the cross section of the soil containing box is the same as that of the placing hole, and the size of the cross section area of at least one position on the soil containing box is larger than the area of the placing hole, so that the outer wall of the soil containing box is clamped in the placing hole.
Further, the support assembly includes a plurality of support posts respectively connected to the tray.
Furthermore, the number of the trays is multiple, the trays can be stacked up and down, and gaps are formed among the trays;
in two adjacent trays up and down, the upper end surface of the supporting column of the tray positioned below is provided with a jack extending along the axial direction of the supporting column, the lower end of the supporting column of the tray positioned above is provided with an inserting part, and the inserting part can be inserted into the jack;
or, in two adjacent trays, the lower end face of the supporting column of the tray located above is provided with a jack extending along the axial direction of the supporting column, the upper end of the supporting column of the tray located below is provided with an inserting part, and the inserting part can be inserted into the jack.
Furthermore, the inserting part is cylindrical.
Further, soil air-dries device includes the soil receiving plate, be provided with on the soil receiving plate with the trepanning that support column on the tray corresponds, the trepanning can overlap on the support column, the soil receiving plate is used for placing between two adjacent trays.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a soil air-dries device, include: soil holds box and tray, soil holds the quantity of box and is a plurality of, and a plurality of soil hold the box and can hold multiple different kinds of soil respectively. The soil containing box is characterized in that the tray is provided with containing holes in one-to-one correspondence with the soil containing boxes, and the soil containing boxes can be supported and placed in the containing holes so that the soil containing boxes are hung on the tray. The tray is provided with a supporting component for supporting the tray, the supporting component can be used for supporting the tray on a plane, and the tray and the plane have a gap. During the use, can place the soil of treating air-dry and hold the box in soil, then hold the box with soil and place in settling the hole, soil holds the box and is held up. Air-dried in-process, the experimenter can hold a plurality of soil and shift together through the mode that shifts the tray, around shifting, a plurality of soil hold the relative position between the box and do not change, make things convenient for follow-up experimenter to the statistics of data, reduce the probability that the maloperation takes place.
Compared with the prior art, the special soil containing box is adopted to replace the traditional paper box for air drying, and has the following advantages that on one hand, the special soil containing box can be used for multiple times after being cleaned, and resources are saved; on the other hand, soil is easily air-dried in batches, separates alone between every soil sample, conveniently concentrates the soil of multiple different grade type to air-dry, and the tray shifts the convenience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a soil air-drying device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a tray of a soil seasoning apparatus provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a soil air-drying device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of a soil containing box of the soil air drying device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a soil containing box of the soil air drying device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a support column of the soil air drying device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a plurality of trays stacked in a soil seasoning apparatus provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a soil air-drying device provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a soil holding box; 120-a stop boss; 200-a tray; 210-placing holes; 220-support column; 221-a jack; 222-a plug-in part; 300-soil receiving plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, the embodiment of the utility model provides a soil air-dries device includes: soil holds box 100 and tray 200, soil holds the quantity of box 100 and is a plurality of, and a plurality of soil holds box 100 and can hold multiple different types of soil respectively. The tray 200 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 210 corresponding to the soil containing boxes 100, and the soil containing boxes 100 can be supported and placed in the mounting holes 210, so that the soil containing boxes 100 are hung on the tray 200. The tray 200 is provided with a support assembly for supporting the tray 200, and the support assembly can be used for supporting the tray 200 on a plane, such as a table top or a floor, and the tray 200 is spaced from the plane. During the use, can place the soil that waits to air-dry in soil holds box 100, then hold box 100 with soil and place in placing hole 210, soil holds box 100 and is held up.
In the air-dried process, the experimenter can hold a plurality of soil and shift box 100 together through the mode that shifts tray 200, around shifting, a plurality of soil hold the relative position between the box 100 and do not change, make things convenient for follow-up experimenter to the statistics of data, reduce the probability that the maloperation takes place.
Compared with the prior art, the special soil containing box 100 is adopted to replace a traditional paper box for air drying, and the special soil containing box 100 has the following advantages that on one hand, the special soil containing box 100 can be used for multiple times after being cleaned, and resources are saved; on the other hand, soil is easily air-dried in batches, separates alone between every soil sample, conveniently concentrates the soil of multiple different grade type to air-dry, and tray 200 shifts the convenience.
The tray 200 may be rectangular, the plurality of the placement holes 210 are arranged in a matrix, a gap is formed between two adjacent placement holes 210 in the same row, the width of the gap is 1-2cm, and a label is conveniently attached to the gap for marking the soil type in the soil containing box 100 supported in the corresponding placement hole 210.
The tray 200 may also be circular, oval, or other shapes.
The cross-sectional area of the soil-holding box 100 is gradually reduced along the opening of the soil-holding box 100 toward the bottom surface thereof.
Specifically, the soil containing box 100 is designed to have a large opening and a small bottom, so that the soil containing box 100 can be conveniently aligned and placed in the placing hole 210. The soil-holding box 100 may have a trapezoidal longitudinal section and a square cross-section.
Specifically, the soil holds box size can be: length of upper end side: 12 cm; the length of the lower end side is as follows: 10 cm; high: 9 cm.
Stop projection size: the width of each stop protrusion is 0.8cm, the stop protrusions are 1cm away from the upper edge of the storage box, and the distance between the stop protrusions on two adjacent storage boxes is 0.4 cm.
Tray 200 size: length: 66cm, width: 52cm, and the interval between the adjacent placing holes 210 is 2 cm; arrangement of the placing holes 210: 4 × 3.
Meanwhile, the distance between the side walls of two adjacent soil containing boxes 100 is increased by adopting a gradual change form for the shape of the soil containing boxes 100, so that the air can flow between the soil containing boxes 100 conveniently.
A stopping protrusion 120 is formed on the outer wall of the opening end of the soil containing box 100 and extends towards the peripheral side of the opening end, and the stopping protrusion 120 is used for being abutted to the upper surface of the tray 200 and preventing the soil containing box 100 from leaking from the tray 200.
In this embodiment, the soil-containing box 100 has a rectangular cross section, and the soil-containing box 100 has stopper protrusions 120 on both left and right sides thereof, thereby increasing the stability of the supported soil-containing box 100.
The support assembly includes a plurality of support columns 220 respectively coupled to the trays 200. In this embodiment, the tray 200 is rectangular, the number of the support columns 220 is four, and the four support columns 220 are fixed at four corners of the tray 200, so as to support the tray 200 and enable the tray 200 to be far away from the desktop.
The support posts 220 are removably connected to the tray 200. The four corners of the tray 200 can be respectively provided with a hole sleeved with the support column 220, and the tray 200 and the hole can be fixedly connected by utilizing friction and gravity.
It should be noted that handles may be provided on opposite sides of the tray 200 to facilitate lifting and transferring the tray 200.
It should be noted that a handle is connected to the end face of the opening of the soil containing box 100, so as to facilitate holding by an experimenter and pulling out the soil containing box 100 from the placing hole 210.
The number of the trays 200 may be plural, and in this embodiment, by modifying the supporting columns 220, the plural trays 200 may be stacked up and down with a gap therebetween.
Specifically, in two trays 200 adjacent to each other up and down, the upper end surface of the supporting column 220 of the tray 200 located below is provided with an insertion hole 221 extending in the axial direction of the supporting column 220, the lower end of the supporting column 220 of the tray 200 located above is provided with an insertion part 222, and the insertion part 222 can be inserted into the insertion hole 221.
Or, in two trays 200 adjacent to each other up and down, the lower end surface of the supporting column 220 of the tray 200 located above is provided with an insertion hole 221 extending along the axial direction of the supporting column 220, the upper end of the supporting column 220 of the tray 200 located below is provided with an insertion part 222, and the insertion part 222 can be inserted into the insertion hole 221.
The above-mentioned mode of inserting and stacking can fully utilize the idle longitudinal space and reduce the use of horizontal space.
To facilitate alignment and insertion of the mating part 222 into the receptacle 221, the mating part 222 may be cylindrical.
The support column 220 is specifically cylindrical at the upper part and cylindrical at the lower part. The support column 220 may have an overall length of 30cm, a hollow upper end, a hollow cylindrical shape of 15cm in length, an upper end inner diameter of 2cm, an outer diameter of 3cm, an upper end solid portion of 7.5cm in height, a lower end solid small cylinder of 7.5cm in height, and a diameter of 1.8 cm.
It should be noted that when multiple layers of trays 200 are stacked one on top of the other, soil in the soil box 100 of the upper tray 200 may accidentally fall into the soil box 100 of the lower tray 200, resulting in cross contamination. Therefore, the soil seasoning apparatus may further include a soil receiving tray 300 for separating the adjacent two trays 200.
Specifically, be provided with on the soil receiving plate 300 with the trepanning that support column 220 on the tray 200 corresponds, the trepanning can overlap tightly on the support column 220, the trepanning can adopt to have elastic material to make, for example, rubber, silica gel etc. places soil receiving plate 300 between two adjacent trays 200, and the soil that is located the top if there is the accident to drop can fall on soil receiving plate 300, and reduces cross contamination's probability, also can improve tray 200's stability.
The tray 200 is made of plastic material, and has light weight, good quality and difficult deformation.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 8, the embodiment of the utility model provides a soil air-dries device, include: soil holds box 100 and tray 200, soil holds the quantity of box 100 and is a plurality of, and a plurality of soil holds box 100 and can hold multiple different types of soil respectively. The tray 200 is provided with a placing hole 210 corresponding to the soil containing box 100 one to one, the soil containing box 100 can be supported and placed in the placing hole 210, the shape of the cross section of the soil containing box 100 is the same as that of the placing hole 210 along the depth direction of the soil containing box 100, and the size of the cross section area of at least one position on the soil containing box 100 is larger than the area of the placing hole 210, so that the outer wall of the soil containing box 100 is clamped in the placing hole 210. The tray 200 is provided with a supporting component for supporting the tray 200, the supporting component can be used for supporting the tray 200 on a plane, and the tray 200 is spaced from the plane. During the use, can place the soil that waits to air-dry in soil holds box 100, then hold box 100 with soil and place in placing hole 210, soil holds box 100 and is held up.
The difference from embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the outer wall of the soil-containing box 100 having a large size is abutted against the edge of the seating hole 210, so that the soil-containing box 100 is supported and suspended in the seating hole 210. In this embodiment, the processing structure of the soil-holding box 100 is simpler.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a soil air-dries device, include: soil holds box 100 and tray 200, soil holds the quantity of box 100 and is a plurality of, and a plurality of soil holds box 100 and can hold multiple different types of soil respectively. The tray 200 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 210 corresponding to the soil containing boxes 100, and the soil containing boxes 100 can be supported and placed in the mounting holes 210, so that the soil containing boxes 100 are hung on the tray 200. The tray 200 is provided with a supporting component for supporting the tray 200, the supporting component can be used for supporting the tray 200 on a plane, the tray 200 and the plane have a gap, and meanwhile, a plurality of trays 200 can be stacked at intervals in a row mode through a plugging mode, so that the longitudinal space is reasonably utilized. During the use, can place the soil that waits to air-dry in soil holds box 100, then hold box 100 with soil and place in placing hole 210, soil holds box 100 and is held up. In the air-dried process, the experimenter can hold a plurality of soil and shift box 100 together through the mode that shifts tray 200, around shifting, a plurality of soil hold the relative position between the box 100 and do not change, make things convenient for follow-up experimenter to the statistics of data, reduce the probability that the maloperation takes place.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a soil air-dries device's advantage lies in:
1. the soil containing box 100 in the device can be freely disassembled, is convenient to clean and is convenient to be reused next time.
2. This device occupation space is little, easily big soil air-dries in batches, separates alone between every soil sample, avoids cross contamination.
3. The device is light and convenient, and is very convenient when the air-dried soil is collected.
4. The supporting columns 220 are used for stacking a plurality of trays 200 at intervals, so that the defect that the soil containing box 100 is inconvenient to stack vertically is overcome.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A soil air-dries device which characterized in that includes: the soil containing box comprises a plurality of soil containing boxes and a tray, wherein the tray is provided with placing holes which correspond to the soil containing boxes one by one, and the soil containing boxes can be supported and placed in the placing holes; the tray is provided with a supporting component for supporting the tray;
handles are arranged on two opposite sides of the tray and used for lifting and transferring the tray.
2. The soil seasoning apparatus of claim 1 wherein the soil-holding box has a cross-sectional area that decreases gradually along the opening of the soil-holding box toward the bottom surface thereof.
3. The soil air-drying device of claim 2, wherein a stopping protrusion is arranged on the outer wall of the opening end of the soil containing box, and the stopping protrusion is used for abutting against the upper surface of the tray and preventing the soil containing box from leaking from the tray.
4. The soil seasoning device of claim 2 wherein the soil box has a cross-sectional area that is the same as the placement hole in a depth direction of the soil box, and the cross-sectional area of at least one location on the soil box is larger than the placement hole in size so that the outer wall of the soil box is caught in the placement hole.
5. The soil seasoning apparatus of claim 1 wherein the support assembly comprises a plurality of support columns each connected to the tray.
6. The soil seasoning device of claim 5 wherein the number of trays is multiple, and the trays can be stacked one on top of the other with gaps therebetween;
in two adjacent trays up and down, the upper end surface of the supporting column of the tray positioned below is provided with a jack extending along the axial direction of the supporting column, the lower end of the supporting column of the tray positioned above is provided with an inserting part, and the inserting part can be inserted into the jack;
or, in two adjacent trays, the lower end face of the supporting column of the tray located above is provided with a jack extending along the axial direction of the supporting column, the upper end of the supporting column of the tray located below is provided with an inserting part, and the inserting part can be inserted into the jack.
7. A soil seasoning device in accordance with claim 6 wherein the spigot is cylindrical.
8. The soil air-drying device of claim 6, wherein the soil air-drying device comprises a soil receiving disc, a sleeve hole corresponding to the support column on the tray is arranged on the soil receiving disc, the sleeve hole can be sleeved on the support column, and the soil receiving disc is used for being placed between two adjacent trays.
CN201920821002.5U 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Soil air-dries device Active CN210347271U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920821002.5U CN210347271U (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Soil air-dries device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920821002.5U CN210347271U (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Soil air-dries device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210347271U true CN210347271U (en) 2020-04-17

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20230103

Address after: Henggou Village, Xiannv Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province 225000

Patentee after: YANGZHOU YADIANNA HORTICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 159, dragon pan Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu

Patentee before: NANJING FORESTRY University

TR01 Transfer of patent right