CN210345504U

CN210345504U - Multi-level energy-concerving and environment-protective stove

Info

Publication number: CN210345504U
Application number: CN201921409690.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈培卫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shenyang Xuehai Mingzhu Heating Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-28
Filing date: 2019-08-28
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-level energy-concerving and environment-protective stove. The technical scheme is as follows: comprises a base, a drawer, a multi-layer furnace body, an ash removal door, a water outlet, an ash shaking handle, a water inlet, a top cover, a flue gas purification treatment device, an ash falling plate and an ash removal hook. The utility model discloses break the structural style of conventional stove, two water tanks have been set up, form inside and outside two-layer stove, thermal scattering and disappearing and can fully absorb and utilize the heat has been slowed down, and cut apart into the multilayer space with the stove through intermediate bottom, make the heat in the furnace can follow low to high natural flow, the transmission stroke of heat in the furnace body has been prolonged, further promoted the furnace body to thermal absorption rate, set up purification unit in smoke vent department in addition, can filter the flue gas through the treatment fluid, remove dust, purification treatment such as desulfurization, reduce the pollutant among the exhaust gas, avoid the pollution to the environment. The whole device has compact structure and reasonable layout, can meet the heating requirement of vast rural areas, and has wide application range.

Description

Multi-level energy-concerving and environment-protective stove

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the heating installation field relates to a multi-level energy-concerving and environment-protective stove.

Background

The central heating is realized in cities, a large boiler can be used for heating, the heating in winter still is a big problem for vast rural areas and remote areas, most rural families select a small-sized stove for heating, and for the heating stove used in the rural areas at present, the heating effect is poor, the burning effect on dye is poor, the resource waste is caused, and the serious environmental pollution is caused. In order to meet the heating requirements of rural areas and the heating requirements of small areas, the influence on the environment is reduced while the full utilization of resources is realized, the structure of the heating furnace needs to be improved greatly, a smoke treatment device adaptive to the heating furnace is additionally arranged, and a product more meeting the market demand is obtained through the optimization and innovation of the structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model discloses a multi-level energy-concerving and environment-protective stove, the technical scheme of adoption is, including the base, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a multi-level furnace body, including base cavity and front opening, be provided with the drawer at the opening part, the multi-level furnace body of base upper portion fixed connection, open multi-level furnace body front both sides has the deashing mouth and is provided with the deashing door, multi-level furnace body both sides face below is provided with the water inlet, and the top is provided with the delivery port, multi-level furnace body open-top and opening part are covered with the top cap, the fixed flue gas purification processing apparatus that is provided with in marginal position behind multi-level furnace body top, the furnace bottom of multi-level furnace body inner chamber rotates and is provided with two ash falling plates, the well core rod that ash falling plate followed the multi-level lateral wall of furnace body stretches out and fixedly connected with shakes grey handle, clearance.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the multi-layer furnace body comprises an outer water tank and an inner water tank, the outer water tank and the inner water tank are square boxes with double-layer tank walls, the hollow part of the double-layer tank walls is a water storage cavity, the inner water tank is fixedly connected on the base, the outer water tank is sleeved on the periphery of the inner water tank and is fixedly connected with the inner water tank through a bottom plate, a bottom plate and a top plate, an annular cavity between the outer water tank and the inner water tank is divided into three-layer cavities by the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the top plate are hermetically connected with the inner water tank without openings, the opening at the rear part of the inner water tank on the bottom plate of the two layers enables the cavities of the one layer and the two layers to be communicated, the opening at the front part of the inner water tank on the bottom plate of the three layers enables the cavities of the, the inner water tank middle cavity is a hearth and is arranged at the bottom of the hearth, the ash falling plate is arranged at the bottom of the hearth, a fire outlet is formed in the lower portion of the front portion of the inner water tank and is not communicated with a water storage cavity of a tank wall interlayer of the inner water tank, a smoke outlet is formed in the upper portion of the rear portion of the inner water tank and is not communicated with the water storage cavity of the tank wall interlayer of the inner water tank, a communicating water channel is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front portion of the inner water tank, the other end of the communicating water channel is fixedly connected with the outer water tank, and the communicating water channel is communicated with the inner water tank and the water storage.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the water inlet with the interbedded water storage chamber of tank wall of outer water tank communicates, the delivery port with the interbedded water storage chamber of tank wall of inner water tank communicates.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, shake grey handle and include handle connecting rod, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, the handle connecting rod with first connecting rod respectively with two grey board fixed connection falls, second connecting rod one end with the handle connecting rod rotates to be connected, the other end with first connecting rod rotates to be connected.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the flue gas purification treatment device comprises a treatment liquid box fixedly connected on the multi-level furnace body, a fan is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment liquid box, an air inlet of the fan is fixedly connected with an inner smoke exhaust pipe, the other end of the inner smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected on the upper part of the multi-level furnace body and is communicated with the cavity between the outer water tank and the inner water tank, a smoke exhaust port baffle is arranged at the lower pipe orifice of the inner smoke exhaust pipe, the smoke exhaust port baffle is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust port switch handle and is integrally and rotatably arranged on the multi-level furnace body, an air outlet of the fan is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe, the other end of the communicating pipe extends into the bottom of the treatment liquid box and is not contacted with the bottom of the treatment liquid box, an outer smoke exhaust pipe and a water injection pipe are fixedly connected at the top of the treatment liquid box, the outer, the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including water injection pipe, treatment liquid case, overflow pipe, ball valve, sealing cover, processing liquid case lateral wall upper portion mouth of pipe department is stamped sealed lid, treatment liquid bottom of the case portion intercommunication is connected with the blow off pipe, install the blowoff valve on the blow off pipe, treatment liquid case lateral wall upper portion intercommunication is connected with the overflow pipe, install the ball valve on the overflow pipe.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the deashing hook includes the handle, the rectangular shape horizontal scraper of handle one end fixedly connected with, the vertical scraper blade of horizontal scraper blade afterbody rather than the perpendicular fixedly connected with of face

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses break the structural style of conventional stove, two water tanks have been set up, form inside and outside two-layer stove, thermal scattering and disappearing and can fully absorb and utilize the heat has been slowed down, and cut apart into the multilayer space with the stove through intermediate bottom, make the heat in the furnace can follow low to high natural flow, the transmission stroke of heat in the furnace body has been prolonged, further promoted the furnace body to thermal absorption rate, set up purification unit in smoke vent department in addition, can filter the flue gas through the treatment fluid, remove dust, purification treatment such as desulfurization, reduce the pollutant among the exhaust gas, avoid the pollution to the environment. The whole device has compact structure and reasonable layout, can meet the actual heating requirement of vast rural areas, and has wide application range.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the smoke outlet of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the flue gas purification treatment device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the ash shaking handle of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the ash removal hook of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-drawer, 3-multi-layer furnace body, 301-outer water tank, 302-inner water tank, 303-one layer of bottom plate, 304-secondary bottom plate, 305-three layers of bottom plate, 306-fire outlet, 307-smoke outlet, 308-communicating water channel, 4-ash removing door, 5-water inlet, 6-ash shaking handle, 7-water outlet, 8-top cover, 9-smoke purification treatment device, 901-treatment liquid tank, 902-inner smoke discharging pipe, 903-fan, 904-communicating pipe, 905-sewage discharging pipe, 906-sewage discharging valve, 907-outer smoke discharging pipe, 908-water injecting pipe, 909-sealing cover, 910-overflow pipe, 911-ball valve, 912-smoke outlet baffle, 913-smoke outlet switch handle, 10-ash falling plate, 11-ash removal hook, 1101-handle, 1102-horizontal scraper and 1103-vertical scraper.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in figures 1 to 6, a multi-level energy-concerving and environment-protective stove, the technical scheme of adoption is, including base 1, base 1 cavity and front opening are provided with drawer 2 at the opening part and are used for collecting the ashes that drop from furnace, multi-level furnace body 3 of base 1 upper portion fixed connection, multi-level furnace body 3 openly both sides are opened and are had the deashing mouth and be provided with deashing door 4, open deashing door 4 applicable supporting suitable deashing hook 11 and carry out the deashing work, multi-level furnace body 3 both sides face below is provided with water inlet 5, and the top is provided with delivery port 7, multi-level furnace body 3 open-top and opening part are covered with top cap 8, open top cap 8 and can add fuel to furnace, multi-level furnace body 3 fixed in top rear edge position is provided with gas cleaning processing apparatus 9, removes dust to the flue gas after burning, Desulfurization treatment, the furnace bottom of 3 inner chambers of multilayer furnace body rotates and is provided with two ash falling plates 10, the well core rod that ash falling plate 10 followed the lateral wall of multilayer furnace body 3 stretches out and fixedly connected with shakes grey handle 6, shakes grey handle 6 through shaking and can drive two ash falling plates 10 and wave to can make the ashes on it fall in the drawer 2 of below, deashing hook 11 includes handle 1101, the rectangular shape horizontal scraper 1102 of handle 1101 one end fixedly connected with, horizontal scraper 1102 afterbody and the vertical scraper 1103 of the perpendicular fixedly connected with of its face.

The multi-layer furnace body 3 comprises an outer water tank 301 and an inner water tank 302, the outer water tank 301 and the inner water tank 302 are square boxes with double-layer walls, the hollow part of the double-layer walls is a water storage cavity, the inner water tank 302 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the outer water tank 301 is sleeved on the periphery of the inner water tank 302 and fixedly connected with the inner water tank 302 through a first layer bottom plate 303, a second layer bottom plate 304, a third layer bottom plate 305 and a top plate, an annular cavity between the outer water tank 301 and the inner water tank 302 is divided into three layers of cavities by the first layer bottom plate 303, the second layer bottom plate 304 and the third layer bottom plate 305, the three layers of cavities are flame paths, the first layer bottom plate 303 and the top plate are hermetically connected with the outer water tank 301 and the inner water tank 302 and have no opening, an opening is arranged at the rear part of the inner water tank 302 on the second layer bottom plate 304 to communicate the first layer and the second layer flame paths, an opening is arranged at the front, the cavity in the middle of the inner water tank 302 is a hearth, the bottom of the hearth is provided with the ash falling plate 10, a fire outlet 306 is arranged below the front part of the inner water tank 302, the fire outlet 306 is not communicated with a water storage cavity in a wall interlayer of the inner water tank 302, flame heat in the hearth enters a first-layer fire channel through the fire outlet 306, then winds to the rear part and enters a second-layer fire channel through an opening of a second-layer bottom plate 304, then winds to the front part and enters a third-layer fire channel through an opening on a third-layer bottom plate 305, so that a spiral ascending heating mode is formed, a smoke outlet 307 is arranged above the rear part of the inner water tank 302, the smoke outlet 307 is not communicated with the water storage cavity in the wall interlayer of the inner water tank 302, combusted smoke enters the third-layer fire channel from the hearth through the smoke outlet 307 and is discharged from the top together with the smoke in the fire channel, a communication water channel 308 is fixedly connected above the front part, the other end of the communicating water channel 308 is fixedly connected with the outer water tank 301, and the communicating water channel 308 is communicated with the water storage cavities of the interlayer of the tank walls of the inner water tank 302 and the outer water tank 301.

The water inlet 5 is communicated with a water storage cavity of a tank wall interlayer of the outer water tank 301, the water outlet 7 is communicated with a water storage cavity of a tank wall interlayer of the inner water tank 302, and added water enters the water storage cavity of the outer water tank 301 from the water inlet 5 and overflows into the water storage cavity of the inner water tank 302 through the communicating water channel 308 after being filled with the water.

The ash shaking handle 6 comprises a handle connecting rod 601, a first connecting rod 602 and a second connecting rod 603, the handle connecting rod 601 and the first connecting rod 602 are fixedly connected with the two ash falling plates 10 respectively, one end of the second connecting rod 603 is rotatably connected with the handle connecting rod 601, and the other end of the second connecting rod 603 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 602.

The flue gas purification treatment device 9 comprises a treatment liquid tank 901 fixedly connected to the multi-layer furnace body 3, a fan 903 is fixedly installed at the top of the treatment liquid tank 901, an air inlet of the fan 903 is fixedly connected with an inner smoke exhaust pipe 902, the other end of the inner smoke exhaust pipe 902 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the multi-layer furnace body 3 and is communicated with a cavity between the outer water tank 301 and the inner water tank 302, a smoke exhaust port baffle 912 is arranged at the pipe orifice position of the lower part of the inner smoke exhaust pipe 902, the smoke exhaust port baffle 912 is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust port switch handle 913 and is integrally and rotatably installed on the multi-layer furnace body 3, an air outlet of the fan 903 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 904, the other end of the communicating pipe 904 extends into the bottom of the treatment liquid tank 901 and is not contacted with the bottom of the treatment liquid tank, an outer smoke exhaust pipe 907 and a water injection pipe 908 are fixedly connected to the top of the treatment liquid tank 901, a sealing cover 909 is covered at a pipe orifice at the upper part of the water injection pipe 908, a sewage discharge pipe 905 is connected to the bottom of the treatment liquid tank 901 in a communicating manner, a sewage discharge valve 906 is installed on the sewage discharge pipe 905, an overflow pipe 910 is connected to the upper part of the side wall of the treatment liquid tank 901 in a communicating manner, and a ball valve 911 is installed on the overflow pipe 910.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the fuel can be added into the hearth by opening the top cover 8, water is injected into the water storage cavity of the outer water tank 301 through the water inlet 5, and overflows into the inner water tank 302 through the communicating water channel 308 after the water storage cavity is filled with the fuel, and is discharged through the water outlet 7 when hot water needs to be supplied. The fuel is burnt in the hearth, a part of heat rises through the hearth to heat the inner water tank 302, a part of heat enters the first-layer fire channel through the fire outlet 306, then enters the second-layer fire channel through the opening of the second-layer bottom plate 304 by winding to the rear part, then enters the third-layer fire channel through the opening of the third-layer bottom plate 305 by winding to the front part, so that the outer water tank 301 and the inner water tank 302 are heated in a spiral rising heating mode, the burnt flue gas enters the third-layer fire channel from the hearth through the smoke outlet 307 and is sucked into the inner smoke exhaust pipe 902 under the action of the fan 903 together with the flue gas in the fire channel, the flue gas is exhausted from the communicating pipe 904 and enters the treatment liquid tank 901, water or treatment liquid with a desulfurization effect is added into the treatment liquid tank 901 in advance through the water injection pipe 908, the lower end outlet of the communicating pipe 904 is ensured to be always submerged in the treatment liquid, the ball valve 911 is opened when the treatment liquid is filled into the, the excessive processing liquid can be discharged from the overflow pipe 910 to avoid excessive filling, and the ball valve 911 is closed after the filling is finished. The flue gas enters the treatment liquid through the communicating pipe 904, is filtered, precipitated, desulfurized and the like by the treatment liquid, is collected at the top of the treatment liquid tank 901 and is discharged from the outer smoke discharge pipe 907. When the treatment liquid tank 901 needs to be cleaned regularly, the treatment liquid in the treatment liquid tank can be discharged through the drain pipe 905 by opening the drain valve 906. The smoke outlet damper 912 can be rotated by shaking the smoke outlet switch handle 913, so that the smoke outlet opening size can be adjusted to control the smoke discharge amount. When the furnace dust in the hearth needs to be cleaned after combustion, the two dust falling plates 10 can be shaken by shaking the dust shaking handle 6, so that the furnace dust falls into the drawer 2. When the dust in the flame path is cleaned regularly, the dust on the furnace wall and the bottom plate can be cleaned layer by opening the dust cleaning door 4 and the dust cleaning hook 11.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art, and modifications or variations without creative efforts are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-level energy-concerving and environment-protective stove, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) is hollow and has an opening on the front side, a drawer (2) is arranged at the opening, the upper part of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a multi-layer furnace body (3), both sides of the front surface of the multi-layer furnace body (3) are provided with ash cleaning ports and ash cleaning doors (4), a water inlet (5) is arranged below two side surfaces of the multi-layer furnace body (3), a water outlet (7) is arranged above the multi-layer furnace body, the top of the multi-layer furnace body (3) is opened and a top cover (8) is covered at the opening, a flue gas purification treatment device (9) is fixedly arranged at the rear edge of the top of the multi-layer furnace body (3), two ash falling plates (10) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the hearth of the inner cavity of the multi-layer furnace body (3), the central rod of the ash falling plate (10) extends out of the side wall of the multi-layer furnace body (3) and is fixedly connected with an ash shaking handle (6), and a matched user required for cleaning dust in the multi-layer furnace body (3) is provided with an ash cleaning hook (11).

2. The multi-level energy-saving environment-friendly furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the multi-layer furnace body (3) comprises an outer water tank (301) and an inner water tank (302), the outer water tank (301) and the inner water tank (302) are square boxes with double-layer box walls, the hollow parts of the double-layer box walls are water storage cavities, the inner water tank (302) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the outer water tank (301) is sleeved on the periphery of the inner water tank (302), the outer water tank and the inner water tank are fixedly connected through a layer of bottom plate (303), a layer of bottom plate (304), a layer of bottom plate (305) and a top plate, an annular cavity between the outer water tank (301) and the inner water tank (302) is divided into three layers of cavities by the layer of bottom plate (303), the layer of bottom plate (304) and the top plate, the outer water tank (301) and the inner water tank (302) are in sealed connection and have no opening, an opening is formed in the position, located at the rear part of the inner water tank (302), of the layer of bottom plate (304) enables the, the three-layer bottom plate (305) is provided with an opening at the front position of the inner water tank (302) so as to communicate the two-layer cavity and the three-layer cavity, the cavity in the middle of the inner water tank (302) is a hearth, the bottom of the hearth is provided with the ash falling plate (10), a fire outlet (306) is arranged below the front part of the inner water tank (302), the fire outlet (306) is not communicated with a water storage cavity of the interlayer of the tank wall of the inner water tank (302), a smoke outlet (307) is arranged above the rear part of the inner water tank (302), the smoke outlet (307) is not communicated with a water storage cavity of the interlayer of the tank wall of the inner water tank (302), a communicating water channel (308) is fixedly connected above the front part of the inner water tank (302), the other end of the communicating water channel (308) is fixedly connected with the outer water tank (301), the communication water channel (308) is communicated with the water storage cavity of the interlayer of the tank walls of the inner water tank (302) and the outer water tank (301).

3. The multi-level energy-saving environment-friendly furnace as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water inlet (5) is communicated with a water storage cavity of a box wall interlayer of the outer water tank (301), and the water outlet (7) is communicated with a water storage cavity of a box wall interlayer of the inner water tank (302).

4. The multi-level energy-saving environment-friendly furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: shake grey handle (6) and include handle connecting rod (601), first connecting rod (602), second connecting rod (603), handle connecting rod (601) with first connecting rod (602) respectively with two fall grey board (10) fixed connection, second connecting rod (603) one end with handle connecting rod (601) rotate and connect, the other end with first connecting rod (602) rotate and connect.

5. The multi-level energy-saving environment-friendly furnace as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the flue gas purification treatment device (9) comprises a treatment liquid box (901) fixedly connected to the multi-layer furnace body (3), a fan (903) is fixedly installed at the top of the treatment liquid box (901), an air inlet of the fan (903) is fixedly connected with an inner smoke exhaust pipe (902), the other end of the inner smoke exhaust pipe (902) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the multi-layer furnace body (3) and communicated with a cavity between the outer water tank (301) and the inner water tank (302), a smoke exhaust port baffle (912) is arranged at the pipe orifice of the lower portion of the inner smoke exhaust pipe (902), a smoke exhaust port switch handle (913) is fixedly connected to the smoke exhaust port baffle (912) and is integrally and rotatably installed on the multi-layer furnace body (3), a communicating pipe (904) is fixedly connected to an air outlet of the fan (903), and the other end of the smoke exhaust port baffle (904) extends into the bottom of the treatment liquid box (901) and does not, the top of the treatment liquid tank (901) is fixedly connected with an outer smoke discharge pipe (907) and a water injection pipe (908), the outer smoke discharge pipe (907) and the water injection pipe (908) are communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment liquid tank (901), a sealing cover (909) covers the pipe orifice at the upper part of the water injection pipe (908), the bottom of the treatment liquid tank (901) is communicated and connected with a sewage discharge pipe (905), a sewage discharge valve (906) is installed on the sewage discharge pipe (905), the upper part of the side wall of the treatment liquid tank (901) is communicated and connected with an overflow pipe (910), and a ball valve (911) is installed on the overflow pipe (910).

6. The multi-level energy-saving environment-friendly furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ash removal hook (11) comprises a handle (1101), one end of the handle (1101) is fixedly connected with a long-strip-shaped horizontal scraper (1102), and the tail of the horizontal scraper (1102) is fixedly connected with a vertical scraper (1103) perpendicular to the plate surface of the horizontal scraper.