CN210342841U

CN210342841U - Assembled building shock-absorbing structure

Info

Publication number: CN210342841U
Application number: CN201921182681.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王职贤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-25
Filing date: 2019-07-25
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type building damping structure, which comprises an upper plate, a longitudinal damping component and a lower plate; the upper surface equidistance joint of upper plate has the pressure receiving plate, the lower surface of upper plate with the upper surface of lower plate corresponds position department and all welds the connecting seat, vertical damper block joint is fixed four between the connecting seat. The utility model discloses in, this building shock-absorbing structure adopts the equipment mode of unit-installment, quick convenient dismouting operation between each shock-absorbing structure has been realized, the convenience is transported building shock-absorbing place with building shock-absorbing structure, also can be when shock-absorbing structure spare part breaks down and damages simultaneously, quick maintenance operation is carried out to shock-absorbing structure, personnel's operation burden has been reduced, adopt horizontal shock attenuation and vertical absorbing dual shock attenuation mode simultaneously, can play the shock attenuation protection of vertical direction to the building and handle, and then shock-absorbing structure's shock attenuation effect has been improved.

Description

Assembled building shock-absorbing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building shock attenuation technical field especially relates to an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure.

Background

As is well known, since reinforced concrete building structures are connected with each other by reinforcing bars, and the building structures and the reinforcing bars are strong rigid objects, the building structures are easily damaged due to dislocation, and the fabricated building damping structure is an auxiliary device for damping the fabricated building so as to enhance the seismic capacity thereof, and is widely used in the field of construction.

However, the existing building damping structure usually adopts the damping structure of the integrated type to perform damping treatment on the building, when parts in the damping structure are damaged, the damaged parts cannot be maintained and replaced quickly and flexibly, the workload of operators is increased, and meanwhile, the damping structure cannot perform transverse and longitudinal combined damping treatment on the building, so that the damping effect of the building is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an assembly type building damping structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an assembled type building shock absorption structure comprises an upper plate, a longitudinal shock absorption assembly and a lower plate;

the upper surface of the upper plate is clamped with pressure receiving plates at equal intervals;

the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the upper plate and the upper surface of the lower plate are welded with connecting seats;

and the longitudinal shock absorption assembly is clamped and fixed among the four connecting seats.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the device also comprises a transverse shock absorption component;

the number of the transverse shock absorption assemblies is two, and the two transverse shock absorption assemblies are symmetrically clamped on the outer walls of the two sides of the upper plate;

the horizontal damping assembly is composed of a horizontal stress plate, a piston rod, a damping pipe, a hydraulic oil bin and clamping pins, wherein the hydraulic oil bin is arranged inside the damping pipe, the inner side of the piston rod extends to the inner cavity of the hydraulic oil bin, and the horizontal stress plate is welded on the outer side of the piston rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the horizontal shock-absorbing component is of an inclined structure, and the size of an included angle between the horizontal shock-absorbing component and the upper plate is 30 degrees.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the longitudinal damping assembly consists of an upper longitudinal rod, a shock absorber, a lower longitudinal rod and a connecting rod, wherein the upper longitudinal rod and the lower longitudinal rod are connected through the shock absorber, and the two upper longitudinal rods are connected through the connecting rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the device also comprises a sealing cover;

the sealing cover is pasted between the upper longitudinal rod and the lower longitudinal rod and is positioned on the outer side of the shock absorber;

the sealing cover is of an elastic telescopic structure, and the diameter of the inner wall of the sealing cover is larger than that of the outer wall of the shock absorber.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the device also comprises a telescopic component;

the number of the telescopic assemblies is two, and the two telescopic assemblies are respectively clamped on two sides of the lower plate;

the telescopic assembly consists of a sleeve, a threaded rod and a mounting seat, wherein one end of the threaded rod is screwed with the inner wall of the sleeve, and the mounting seat is welded at the other end of the threaded rod.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1): this building shock-absorbing structure adopts the equipment mode of unit-installment, has realized quick convenient dismouting operation between each shock-absorbing structure, conveniently transports building shock-absorbing structure to building shock attenuation place, also can be when shock-absorbing structure spare part breaks down and damages simultaneously, quick maintenance operation to shock-absorbing structure, has reduced personnel's operation burden.

(2): this building shock-absorbing structure adopts horizontal shock attenuation and vertical absorbing dual shock attenuation mode, can play the shock attenuation protection processing of vertical direction to the building, improves shock-absorbing structure's shock attenuation effect to also realized the mutual elastic compensation's of horizontal and vertical impact force effect, thereby reduced the impact amplitude that the building received the impact force, and then very big protection the safety and stability nature of building.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fabricated building damping structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a lateral shock absorbing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal damping assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle telescopic assembly of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a lateral shock absorbing assembly; 11. a transverse stress plate; 12. a piston rod; 13. a shock absorbing tube; 14. a hydraulic oil sump; 15. a bayonet lock; 2. an upper plate; 3. a longitudinal shock absorbing assembly; 31. an upper longitudinal rod; 32. a shock absorber; 33. a sealing cover; 34. a lower longitudinal bar; 35. a connecting rod; 4. a pressure receiving plate; 5. a telescoping assembly; 51. a sleeve; 52. a threaded rod; 53. a mounting seat; 6. a lower plate; 7. a connecting seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a fabricated building shock-absorbing structure includes an upper plate 2, longitudinal shock-absorbing members 3, and a lower plate 6;

the upper surface of the upper plate 2 is clamped with pressure receiving plates 4 at equal intervals;

the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the upper plate 2 and the upper surface of the lower plate 6 are welded with connecting seats 7;

the longitudinal shock absorption assembly 3 is clamped and fixed among the four connecting seats 7.

The working principle is as follows: at first fix the shock attenuation place at the building with lower plate 6, then with vertical end bottom joint in the both sides of vertical damper 3 on connecting seat 7 on lower plate 6, play fixed effect to vertical damper 3, later fix the connecting seat 7 joint on upper plate 2 at the vertical end top in the both sides of vertical damper 3, realize shock-absorbing structure's whole assembled installation effect, and receive the contact of laminating of board 4 and building, thereby play absorbing effect to the building.

As shown in fig. 2, the shock absorber further comprises two transverse shock absorbing assemblies 1, the two transverse shock absorbing assemblies 1 are symmetrically clamped on the outer walls of two sides of the upper plate 2, each transverse shock absorbing assembly 1 is composed of a transverse stress plate 11, a piston rod 12, a shock absorbing pipe 13, a hydraulic oil bin 14 and a bayonet 15, wherein the hydraulic oil bin 14 is arranged inside the shock absorbing pipe 13, the inner side of the piston rod 12 extends to the inner cavity of the hydraulic oil bin 14, the transverse stress plate 11 is welded on the outer side of the piston rod 12, the transverse shock absorbing assemblies 1 are fixed through clamping of the bayonet 15 and can be assembled and fixed with the outer wall of the upper plate 2, so that the transverse stress plate 11 is in contact with a building, when the building is subjected to transverse impact force, the building can transmit the transverse impact force to the transverse stress plate 11, at this time, the transverse stress plate 11 can inwardly press the piston rod 12, so that the piston rod 12 gradually enters the hydraulic oil bin 14, the slow flow of hydraulic oil is matched to play a role in buffering and damping the transverse impact force, so that the transverse impact force of the building is reduced, and the transverse stability of the building is ensured.

As shown in fig. 1, the transverse shock-absorbing assembly 1 is of an inclined structure, an included angle between the transverse shock-absorbing assembly 1 and the upper plate 2 is 30 degrees, and the inclined transverse shock-absorbing assembly 1 can play a role in supporting and fixing the transverse direction of the building, and simultaneously ensures that the transverse shock-absorbing assembly 1 does not deviate.

As shown in fig. 3, the longitudinal shock absorbing assembly 3 is composed of an upper longitudinal rod 31, a shock absorber 32, a lower longitudinal rod 34 and an engaging rod 35, wherein the upper longitudinal rod 31 and the lower longitudinal rod 34 are connected through the shock absorber 32, the two upper longitudinal rods 31 are connected through the engaging rod 35, when the upper longitudinal rod 31 is subjected to a longitudinal impact force of a building, the longitudinal impact force of the building can extrude the upper longitudinal rod 31 and transmit the longitudinal impact force to the shock absorber 32, so that the longitudinal impact force is absorbed, and the engaging rod 35 can connect the upper longitudinal rods 31 at two sides, so that the longitudinal impact force on the two upper longitudinal rods 31 can be balanced, and the longitudinal shock absorbing assembly 3 can be ensured to be in a stable state for longitudinal shock absorbing treatment without deviation.

As shown in fig. 3, the shock absorber further comprises a sealing cover 33, the sealing cover 33 is adhered between the upper vertical rod 31 and the lower vertical rod 34 and located outside the shock absorber 32, the sealing cover 33 is of an elastic telescopic structure, the diameter of the inner wall of the sealing cover 33 is larger than that of the outer wall of the shock absorber 32, the sealing cover 33 of the elastic telescopic structure can play a role in sealing and protecting the shock absorber 32, the shock absorber 32 is prevented from being excessively polluted or even corroded and damaged due to long-time contact with the external environment, and the effective service life of the shock absorber 32 is prolonged.

As shown in fig. 4, still include flexible subassembly 5, the quantity of flexible subassembly 5 is two, two flexible subassemblies 5 joint respectively in the both sides of lower board 6, flexible subassembly 5 comprises sleeve pipe 51, threaded rod 52 and mount pad 53, wherein, the one end of threaded rod 52 connects soon with the inner wall screw thread of sleeve pipe 51, mount pad 53 welds the other end at threaded rod 52, threaded rod 52 can stretch out and draw back at sleeve pipe 51 internal thread, adjust the overall length of flexible subassembly 5, make mount pad 53 and the wall contact of building, carry out the bolt fastening operation, ensure that shock-absorbing structure is located stable position, can not take place the condition of rocking when receiving external force to strike.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled building shock-absorbing structure is characterized by comprising an upper plate (2), a longitudinal shock-absorbing component (3) and a lower plate (6);

the upper surface of the upper plate (2) is clamped with pressure receiving plates (4) at equal intervals;

the corresponding positions of the lower surface of the upper plate (2) and the upper surface of the lower plate (6) are welded with connecting seats (7);

the longitudinal shock absorption assembly (3) is clamped and fixed among the four connecting seats (7).

2. A fabricated building cushioning structure according to claim 1, further comprising a lateral cushioning module (1);

the number of the transverse shock absorption assemblies (1) is two, and the two transverse shock absorption assemblies (1) are symmetrically clamped on the outer walls of the two sides of the upper plate (2);

horizontal damper unit (1) comprises horizontal atress board (11), piston rod (12), shock tube (13), hydraulic pressure oil sump (14) and bayonet lock (15), and wherein, hydraulic pressure oil sump (14) set up in the inside of shock tube (13), and the inboard of piston rod (12) extends to the inner chamber of hydraulic pressure oil sump (14), and horizontal atress board (11) welds in the outside of piston rod (12).

3. A fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 2, wherein the lateral shock-absorbing component (1) is a tilting structure, and the included angle between the lateral shock-absorbing component (1) and the upper plate (2) is 30 degrees.

4. An assembled type shock-absorbing structure for buildings as claimed in claim 1 wherein, the longitudinal shock-absorbing assembly (3) is composed of an upper longitudinal bar (31), a shock absorber (32), a lower longitudinal bar (34) and a connecting bar (35), wherein, the upper longitudinal bar (31) and the lower longitudinal bar (34) are connected by the shock absorber (32), and the two upper longitudinal bars (31) are connected by the connecting bar (35).

5. A fabricated building cushioning structure according to claim 4, further comprising a sealing cap (33);

the sealing cover (33) is adhered between the upper vertical rod (31) and the lower vertical rod (34) and is positioned outside the shock absorber (32);

the sealing cover (33) is of an elastic telescopic structure, and the diameter of the inner wall of the sealing cover (33) is larger than that of the outer wall of the shock absorber (32).

6. A fabricated building cushioning structure according to claim 1, further comprising a telescopic assembly (5);

the number of the telescopic assemblies (5) is two, and the two telescopic assemblies (5) are respectively clamped on two sides of the lower plate (6);

the telescopic assembly (5) is composed of a sleeve (51), a threaded rod (52) and a mounting seat (53), wherein one end of the threaded rod (52) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sleeve (51), and the mounting seat (53) is welded at the other end of the threaded rod (52).