CN210341158U

CN210341158U - Feeding device of carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN210341158U
Application number: CN201920806481.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐松虎
Original assignee: Tongxiang Longyi Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Tongxiang Longyi Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-30
Filing date: 2019-05-30
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a loading attachment of carding machine, carding machine including taking material feeding unit, material feeding unit's both sides respectively are equipped with the support, be equipped with the box on the support, the opening has been seted up towards material feeding unit's one side and adjacent one side to the box, be equipped with bull stick mechanism in the opening, the side of box is equipped with the fan, the fan is connected with the pipeline, the one end of pipeline is connected with the charging box, the charging box is equipped with the charge door, the charge door is equipped with the charging lid. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, make operating personnel avoid bowing the cotton of taking, make cotton automatic feeding in carding machine material feeding unit, the workman only need arrange in order properly the cotton can.

Description

Feeding device of carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a carding machine equipment technical field, in particular to loading attachment of carding machine.

Background

The working of the carding machine is to open and comb and remove impurities on an oil cotton layer supplied by the cotton rolls sent from the previous working procedure, so that all the cotton rolls in the shape of a curled block are in a state of single fiber which is straightened; in the process, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left by the cotton cleaning process are removed, and then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process.

The material loading work of current carding machine is by manual operation, operating personnel need often follow subaerial with lap or cotton embrace and put and carry out evenly distributed cotton on carding machine material feeding unit, it all needs to bow to arrange in order to hold up again to get the cotton from subaerial at every turn, the work load that has increased operating personnel and a large amount of dust influence healthy, pile subaerial cotton influence operational environment and fall a lot of dust easily on it to make the work efficiency of carding machine low, need improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a loading attachment of carding machine makes operating personnel avoid bowing the cotton of taking, makes cotton automatic feeding in carding machine material feeding unit, and the workman only need properly arrange in order the cotton can.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a loading attachment of carding machine, includes the carding machine of taking material feeding unit, material feeding unit's both sides respectively are equipped with the support, be equipped with the box on the support, the box has seted up the opening towards material feeding unit's one side and adjacent one side, be equipped with bull stick mechanism in the opening, the side of box is equipped with the fan, the fan is connected with the pipeline, the one end of pipeline is connected with the charging box, the charging box is equipped with the charge door, the charge door is equipped with the charging cover.

By adopting the technical scheme, cotton needing to be combed is sucked into the box body from the pipeline through the fan, the cotton is transferred to the feeding device of the carding machine from the opening of the box body through the rotation of the rotating rod mechanism, the purpose of automatic feeding is realized, the process that workers grab the cotton is omitted, the workers only need to stand beside the feeding device and properly arrange the cotton falling on the feeding device, so that the cotton can enter the carding machine in order, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced to a great extent, and the carding efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the rotating rod mechanism comprises a first motor, a rotating shaft and a cross rotating plate, the first motor is fixed on the support, an output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a cylinder is arranged at a public intersection of the cross rotating plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the cylinder in a penetrating mode, and the height of the cross rotating plate is equal to the height of the opening.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, a motor rotates and can drive the cross commentaries on classics board and take place to rotate, a control motor rotational speed, can send the cotton that is in between the cross commentaries on classics board contained angle off the box when the cross commentaries on classics board rotates, and the cotton will fall into material feeding unit, and is very simple effective, and the cross commentaries on classics board's height and opening highly uniform in addition effectively prevent that the cotton from dropping in the clearance between the two.

Preferably, the box is provided with a quantity control mechanism below the fan, the quantity control mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged turning plates and two cylinders, one ends of the turning plates, which are far away from each other, are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, one ends of the turning plates, which are close to each other, form an included angle, the cylinders are installed outside the box, and the telescopic rods of the cylinders penetrate through the box and abut against the turning plates.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, two cylinders admit air simultaneously, can make two turn over the mutual butt of board, the cotton will stop to enter into the below department of box, guarantee to fall into the cotton volume difference of cross commentaries on classics board contained angle unanimous, also prevent along with piling up of cotton, to the pressure grow of cross commentaries on classics board, it is inconvenient to lead to the rotation of cross commentaries on classics board, give vent to anger simultaneously when two cylinders, two turn over the board and open, the cotton does not block, just returns and drops into the box below, falls into in the cross commentaries on classics board contained angle.

Preferably, the two sides of the opening are provided with leakage-proof plates, and the bottom surface of the cross-shaped rotating plate is abutted against the surfaces of the leakage-proof plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cross-shaped rotating plate is prevented from falling to the ground after forming a gap with the openings at the two sides when rotating, and the cotton can not fall to the ground by the leakage-proof plate.

Preferably, the cross section of the feeding box is of a right-angled trapezoid structure, and the pipeline is communicated below the corresponding surface of the inclined surface of the right-angled trapezoid.

By adopting the technical scheme, cotton can conveniently enter the pipeline opening along the inclined plane, and the cotton at the pipeline opening is sucked into the box body by utilizing the suction force of the fan.

Preferably, the box body wall is provided with an observation port, and the observation port is provided with transparent glass.

By adopting the technical scheme, workers can conveniently and clearly see whether cotton exists in the box body, and timely material supplement is facilitated to the feeding box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a feeding device; 2. a carding machine; 3. a support; 4. a box body; 41. an opening; 42. a viewing port; 5. a rotating rod mechanism; 51. a first motor; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. a cross rotating plate; 531. a cylinder; 6. a fan; 61. a pipeline; 7. a feed box; 71. a feed inlet; 72. a feeding cover; 8. a quantity control mechanism; 81. turning over a plate; 82. a cylinder; 9. a leak-proof plate; 10. and (4) transparent glass.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a feeding device of a carding machine comprises a carding machine 2 with a feeding device 1, two sides of the feeding device 1 are respectively provided with a support 3, the support 3 is provided with a box body 4, one side of the box body 4 facing the feeding device 1 and the adjacent side of the box body 4 are provided with an opening 41, a rotating rod mechanism 5 is arranged in the opening 41, the rotating rod mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51, a rotating shaft 52 and a cross rotating plate 53, the motor 51 is fixed on the support 3, an output shaft of the motor 51 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 52, a cylinder 531 is arranged at the common intersection of the cross rotating plate 53, the rotating shaft 52 is fixedly arranged on the cylinder 531 in a penetrating manner, and the height of the cross rotating plate 53 is equal to that of the opening.

The two sides of the opening 41 are provided with the leakage-proof plates 9, the bottom surfaces of the cross-shaped rotating plates 53 are abutted against the surfaces of the leakage-proof plates 9, the leakage-proof plates 9 are arranged to prevent the cross-shaped rotating plates 53 from falling to the ground after forming gaps with the openings 41 on the two sides when rotating, the leakage-proof plates 9 can prevent cotton from falling to the ground, and secondly, when the cross-shaped rotating plates 53 rotate back again, the falling cotton can be pushed into the box body 4 again without manual leakage picking.

The side of box 4 is equipped with fan 6, and fan 6 is connected with pipeline 61, and the one end of pipeline 61 is connected with charging box 7, and charging box 7 is equipped with charge door 71, and charge door 71 is equipped with reinforced lid 72, is convenient for the 7 feed supplements of charging box, then closes reinforced lid 72, keeps the cleanness of cotton.

In addition, the cross-section of charging box 7 is the right trapezoid structure, and pipeline 61 communicates in the below of the inclined plane corresponding surface of right trapezoid, and the cotton of being convenient for can get into pipeline 61 mouthful department along the inclined plane, and the cotton of recycling fan 6 mouth pipeline 61 is inhaled in the box 4 to the suction.

The wall of the box body 4 is provided with an observation port 42, and the observation port 42 is provided with transparent glass 10, so that workers can see whether cotton exists in the box body 4 and can supplement materials into the feed box 7 in time.

As shown in fig. 2, the box 4 is located the below of the fan 6 and is equipped with the volume control mechanism 8, the volume control mechanism 8 includes two symmetrical plates 81 and two cylinders 82 that set up, the one end that the plate 81 kept away from each other all rotates and connects in the inner wall of box 4, the one end that the plate 81 is close to each other forms an contained angle, the cylinder 82 is installed in the box 4 outsidely, and the telescopic link of cylinder 82 passes box 4 and contradicts in plate 81.

The specific working principle is as follows: at first, open the charging cover 72, the leading-in charging box 7 of cotton, the cotton can be piled up in pipeline 61 mouth along the gradient of charging box 7 bottom surface, and simultaneously, fan 6 starts, induced draft, inhale the cotton in box 4, the cotton all falls above the contained angle that two turned over board 81 formed initially, then constantly admit air and give vent to anger through cylinder 82, make its telescopic link constantly stretch one and contract, it will make to turn over board 81 and open one and shut to act on to turn over board 81, two turn over when board 81 separates mutually, a partial cotton will fall into box 4 below, just in time be located the contained angle that cross commentaries on classics board 53 formed, when two turned over board 81 counterbalance, the dropping of the cotton of box 4 top has been blocked, guarantee cross commentaries on classics board 53 pivoted convenience.

The first motor 51 rotates to drive the cross rotating plate 53 to rotate, the included angle space with cotton is changed back to be pushed out, the cotton is pushed into the feeding device 1 of the carding machine 2, the included angle of the other part of the cross rotating plate 53 enters the box body 4, the cotton above the box body 4 is waited to drop again, and then the same actions are carried out.

The cotton automatically falls onto the feeding device 1, so that the step that workers take the cotton in the box body 4 is omitted, the working strength of the workers is reduced, the workers only need to stand opposite to the pushed cotton to properly arrange the cotton on the feeding device 1, and the cotton is enabled to flatly and uniformly enter the carding machine 2.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a loading attachment of carding machine, is including taking carding machine (2) of material feeding unit (1), its characterized in that, the both sides of material feeding unit (1) respectively are equipped with support (3), be equipped with box (4) on support (3), opening (41) have been seted up towards the one side of material feeding unit (1) and adjacent one side in box (4), be equipped with bull stick mechanism (5) in opening (41), the side of box (4) is equipped with fan (6), fan (6) are connected with pipeline (61), the one end of pipeline (61) is connected with charging box (7), charging box (7) are equipped with charge door (71), charge door (71) are equipped with charging cap (72).

2. The feeding device of the carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotating rod mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (51), a rotating shaft (52) and a cross rotating plate (53), the first motor (51) is fixed on the bracket (3), an output shaft of the first motor (51) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (52), a cylinder column (531) is arranged at a common intersection of the cross rotating plate (53), the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly arranged on the cylinder column (531), and the height of the cross rotating plate (53) is equal to that of the opening (41).

3. The feeding device of the carding machine according to claim 2, wherein a quantity control mechanism (8) is arranged below the fan (6) in the box body (4), the quantity control mechanism (8) comprises two symmetrically arranged turning plates (81) and two cylinders (82), one ends of the turning plates (81) far away from each other are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (4), one ends of the turning plates (81) close to each other form an included angle, the cylinders (82) are arranged outside the box body (4), and telescopic rods of the cylinders (82) penetrate through the box body (4) and abut against the turning plates (81).

4. A loading device of carding machine according to claim 3, characterised in that the opening (41) is provided with leak-proof plates (9) on both sides, and the bottom surface of the cross-shaped rotating plate (53) is abutted against the surface of the leak-proof plates (9).

5. A loading device for carding machine according to claim 4, characterised in that the section of the loading box (7) is a right trapezoid structure, and the duct (61) is communicated with the lower part of the corresponding face of the inclined face of the right trapezoid.

6. A feeding device of a carding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the box (4) is provided with a viewing port (42) on the wall, and the viewing port (42) is provided with transparent glass (10).