CN210341089U - Automatic bowl beating device for prebaked anode rod hole - Google Patents
Automatic bowl beating device for prebaked anode rod hole Download PDFInfo
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- CN210341089U CN210341089U CN201920928054.2U CN201920928054U CN210341089U CN 210341089 U CN210341089 U CN 210341089U CN 201920928054 U CN201920928054 U CN 201920928054U CN 210341089 U CN210341089 U CN 210341089U
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- prebaked anode
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- feeding pipe
- anode rod
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic bowl-beating device for prebaked anode rod holes, which comprises a prebaked anode, wherein the upper surface of the prebaked anode is provided with prebaked anode rod holes, the utility model discloses a plate chain, including prebaked anode, plate chain, feeding pipe, electromagnetic valve, feeding pipe, stuffing box, iron plate, step hole, big end hole, little end hole, this device convenient to use, occupation space is little, the working process need not artifical loaded down with trivial details operation, not only reduced workman's work load, practiced thrift the production time cost, make simultaneously bat bowl efficiency improve greatly, both ends are equipped with photoelectric switch transmitter and photoelectric switch receiver respectively about the prebaked anode, be equipped with the feeding pipe directly over the prebaked anode stick hole, the lateral surface of feeding pipe is equipped with the electromagnetic valve, the upper end of feeding pipe is linked together with the stuffing box that sets up above it, the rear of feeding pipe is equipped with iron plate, the upper surface of iron plate is equipped with the step hole, the big end hole in step hole is.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for carbon production, in particular to an automatic bowl beating device for prebaked anode rod holes.
Background
The prebaked anode is made of petroleum coke and asphalt as aggregates and asphalt as a binder and is used as an anode material of a prebaked aluminum electrolytic cell. This carbon block has been calcined and has a stable geometry, so it is also called a prebaked anode carbon block, and is also conventionally called a carbon anode for aluminum electrolysis.
Prepare the positive pole and can ooze tar and other impurity and arrive in the stick hole at the calcination in-process, it is inconvenient to lead to follow-up clearance, consequently need pack in the stick hole before the calcination and be used for absorbing impurity such as tar in the calcination in-process, the positive pole of prebaking can overturn in the transportation process in the roaster behind packing simultaneously, for preventing that the material of filling from spilling, need press a cardboard above the stick hole, the step of nipper is also called and claps the bowl, but above-mentioned packing is all manual reinforced and nipper with clapping the bowl, not only make workman's work load increase, and work efficiency is low, the time cost has increased in the intangible.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an automatic bat bowl device in prebaked anode stick hole, replace manual operation through the work of electronic control machine, not only can reduce workman's work load, practice thrift the production time cost, make simultaneously bat bowl efficiency and improve greatly, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic bowl beating device for prebaked anode rod holes comprises a prebaked anode, wherein prebaked anode rod holes are formed in the upper surface of the prebaked anode, the prebaked anode is placed above a plate chain, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged on one side of the plate chain, a photoelectric switch emitter and a photoelectric switch receiver are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the prebaked anode, a feeding pipe is arranged right above the prebaked anode rod holes, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer side surface of the feeding pipe, the upper end of the feeding pipe is communicated with a filling box arranged above the feeding pipe, an iron plate is arranged behind the feeding pipe, a step hole is formed in the upper surface of the iron plate, a large end hole of the step hole is arranged above the small end hole, a distance between the central axes of the step hole and the feeding pipe is the same as that between the central axes of the prebaked anode rod holes above two adjacent prebaked anodes on the plate chain, a pressing plate is arranged right above the step hole, and is fixed, the top of second support is equipped with hydraulic pump and hydraulic tank, and the both ends symmetry is equipped with the spout about iron plate, and the medial surface sliding connection of spout has the feeding board, and the feeding board is located the top of iron plate and laminates mutually with iron plate, is equipped with the connecting plate between the one end of two spouts, and the connecting plate is through setting up the trailing flank fixed connection of electric putter and feeding board at its leading flank, and one side of feeding board is equipped with the paper hole that falls, is equipped with a paper container directly over the paper hole that falls, cardboard thickness in the paper container is the same with the thickness of feeding board.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the stuffing box is through setting up first support and the first supporting pedestal fixed connection at its both ends, first supporting pedestal is fixed subaerial.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the leading flank of stuffing box is equipped with the observation window, and the upper end of stuffing box is equipped with the apron.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the upper end at the second support base is fixed to the second support, the second supports the base and fixes subaerial.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, a cardboard section of thick bamboo supports base fixed connection through third support and third, the third supports the base and fixes subaerial.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, a cardboard section of thick bamboo's upper end is equipped with the end cover.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, electric putter's quantity is two, and two electric putter symmetries set up both ends about the leading flank of connecting plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the iron plate is fixed to the ground through pillars provided around the lower surface thereof.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the hydraulic oil input of hydraulic pump passes through the pipe and is connected with hydraulic tank's hydraulic oil output, and the hydraulic oil output of hydraulic pump passes through the pipe and is connected with hydraulic telescoping rod's hydraulic oil input.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the output of PLC controller is connected with photoelectric switch transmitter, solenoid valve, flat link, hydraulic pump and electric putter's input electricity respectively, and photoelectric switch receiver's output is connected with the input electricity of PLC controller.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the automatic bowl beating device for the rod hole of the prebaked anode has convenient use and small occupied space, positions the prebaked anode through the photoelectric switch, then controlling the feeding of the pre-baked anode rod hole through an electromagnetic valve, after the feeding of the pre-baked anode rod hole is completed, feeding the next prebaked anode rod hole, simultaneously transporting the prebaked anode with the fed material to the next position, allowing the paperboard in the paperboard cylinder to fall into the paper falling hole under the action of gravity, then the electric push rod pushes the paper feeding plate to move to the position right above the step hole so that the paper plate falls into the big hole at the upper end of the step hole, then make the feeding board reset through electric putter shrink, it is downthehole to promote the clamp plate through hydraulic telescoping rod at this moment and impress the cardboard to the prebake anode bar, the utility model discloses a working process need not artifical loaded down with trivial details operation, has not only reduced workman's work load, has practiced thrift the production time cost, makes simultaneously clap bowl efficiency and improves greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a first support 1, a first support base 2, a stuffing box 3, a cover plate 4, an observation window 5, a feeding pipe 6, an electromagnetic valve 7, a PLC 8, a prebaked anode 9, a prebaked anode rod hole 10, a plate chain 11, a photoelectric switch emitter 12, a photoelectric switch receiver 13, an iron plate 14, a support column 15, a stepped hole 16, a second support 17, a second support 18, a hydraulic telescopic rod 19, a pressing plate 20, a hydraulic oil tank 21, a hydraulic pump 22, a third support 23, a third support 24, a cardboard cylinder 25, an end cover 26, a paper feeding plate 27, a sliding chute 28, a paper falling hole 29, an electric push rod 30 and a connecting plate 31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic bowl beating device for a prebaked anode rod hole comprises a prebaked anode 9, the upper surface of the prebaked anode 9 is provided with a prebaked anode rod hole 10, the prebaked anode 9 is placed above a plate link 11, one side of the plate link 11 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8, the left and right ends of the prebaked anode are respectively provided with a photoelectric switch emitter 12 and a photoelectric switch receiver 13, a feeding pipe 6 is arranged right above the prebaked anode rod hole 10, the outer side surface of the feeding pipe 6 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 7, the upper end of the feeding pipe 6 is communicated with a stuffing box 3 arranged above the feeding pipe, the stuffing box 3 is fixedly connected with a first supporting base 2 through a first bracket 1 arranged at the two ends of the stuffing box, the first supporting base 2 is fixed on the ground, the front side surface of the stuffing box 3 is provided with an observation window 5, the observation window 5 is convenient for observing the consumption condition of stuffing in the stuffing box 3, the upper end of the, an iron plate 14 is arranged behind the feeding pipe 6, the iron plate 14 is fixed on the ground through struts 15 arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the iron plate 14, a step hole 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the iron plate 14, the large end hole of the step hole 16 is arranged above, the small end hole is arranged below, the distance between the step hole 16 and the central axis of the feeding pipe 6 is the same as the distance between the central axes of the prebaked anode rod holes 10 above two adjacent prebaked anodes 9 on the plate chain 11, a pressing plate 20 is arranged right above the step hole 16, the pressing plate 20 is fixed below a second bracket 17 through a hydraulic telescopic rod 19 arranged above the pressing plate, a hydraulic pump 22 and a hydraulic oil tank 21 are arranged above the second bracket 17, the hydraulic oil input end of the hydraulic pump 22 is connected with the hydraulic oil output end of the hydraulic oil tank 21 through a guide pipe, the hydraulic oil output end of the hydraulic pump, the second support 17 is fixed on the upper end of the second support base 18, the second support base 18 is fixed on the ground, the left and right ends of the iron plate 14 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 28, the inner side surface of the sliding groove 28 is connected with a paper feeding plate 27 in a sliding manner, the paper feeding plate 27 is positioned above the iron plate 14 and is attached to the iron plate 14, a connecting plate 31 is arranged between one ends of the two sliding grooves 28, the connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the paper feeding plate 27 through an electric push rod 30 arranged on the front side surface of the connecting plate 31, the number of the electric push rods 30 is two, the two electric push rods 30 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right ends of the front side surface of the connecting plate 31, one side of the paper feeding plate 27 is provided with a paper falling hole 29, a cardboard cylinder 25 is arranged right above the paper falling hole 29, the cardboard cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with a third support base 24 through a third support 23, the third support base 24 is fixed on the ground, an end cover 26 is arranged at the upper end of the paperboard cylinder 25, the thickness of the paperboard in the paperboard cylinder 25 is the same as that of the paper feeding plate 27, the output end of the PLC controller 8 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the photoelectric switch emitter 12, the electromagnetic valve 7, the plate chain 11, the hydraulic pump 22 and the electric push rod 30, the output end of the photoelectric switch receiver 13 is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC controller 8, the PLC controller 8 controls the work of the photoelectric switch emitter 12, the electromagnetic valve 7, the plate chain 11, the hydraulic pump 22 and the electric push rod 30 to adopt a control method in the prior art, wherein the PLC controller 8 adopts S7-300 in Germany Siemens S7 series, the electromagnetic valve adopts 4V220-06 AC220V model in Asian Guest, the photoelectric switch emitter 12 adopts photoelectric switch model LLS-1180-L, the photoelectric switch receiver 13 adopts photoelectric switch LLS-1180204 model, the device is convenient to use, the occupied space is small, the manual complex operation is not needed in the working process, the labor load of workers is reduced, the production time cost is saved, and meanwhile, the bowl beating efficiency is greatly improved.
When in use: when the prebaked anode 9 passes through the opposite-emitting area of the photoelectric switch, the photoelectric switch receiver 13 does not receive the photoelectric signal transmitted from the photoelectric switch transmitter 12 and transmits the information to the PLC controller 8, the PLC controller 8 controls the plate chain 11 to stop moving, at the moment, the prebaked anode rod hole 10 is opposite to the pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 6, the PLC controller 8 controls the electromagnetic valve 7 to open, the filler is led into the prebaked anode rod hole 10, after the material guiding is finished, the PLC controller 8 controls the electromagnetic valve 7 to close, and simultaneously the plate chain 11 is started to continue moving, when the passage of the rear prebaked anode 9 is detected, the process is repeated, at the moment, the prebaked anode 9 which is well filled with the filler is stopped at the same time, the prebaked anode rod hole 10 is positioned under the step hole 16, the PLC controller 8 controls the electric push rod 30 to push the feeding plate 27 to move, and when the axes of the paper falling hole 29 and the step hole, at this time, the paper board falls into the step hole 16, the electric push rod 30 contracts to drive the paper feeding plate 27 to reset, the PLC 8 starts the hydraulic pump 22 and controls the hydraulic telescopic rod 19 to extend so that the pressing plate 20 pushes the paper board in the step hole 16 into the prebaked anode rod hole 10, the paper board is pressed into the prebaked anode rod hole 10 to a certain depth to stop working, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 19 resets.
The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, small occupied space, no need of manual complex operation in the working process, convenient operation and use, greatly improved efficiency of bowl beating and improved convenience in use; the arrangement of the stepped holes 16 facilitates accurate pressing of the paper board, and improves use convenience.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic bowl device of clapping of prebaked anode rod hole, includes prebaked anode (9), and the upper surface of prebaked anode (9) is equipped with prebaked anode rod hole (10), prebaked anode (9) are placed in the top of link chain (11), its characterized in that: a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (8) is arranged on one side of the plate chain (11), a photoelectric switch emitter (12) and a photoelectric switch receiver (13) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the prebaked anode, a feeding pipe (6) is arranged right above a prebaked anode rod hole (10), an electromagnetic valve (7) is arranged on the outer side surface of the feeding pipe (6), the upper end of the feeding pipe (6) is communicated with a stuffing box (3) arranged above the feeding pipe, an iron plate (14) is arranged behind the feeding pipe (6), a step hole (16) is arranged on the upper surface of the iron plate (14), a big end hole of the step hole (16) is arranged above the big end hole, a small end hole is arranged below the step hole, the distance between the central axes of the feeding pipe (6) and the plate chain (11) is the same as the distance between the central axes of the prebaked anode rod holes (10) above two adjacent prebaked anodes (9), and a pressing plate (20, the clamp plate (20) is fixed in the below of second support (17) through setting up hydraulic telescoping rod (19) in its top, the top of second support (17) is equipped with hydraulic pump (22) and hydraulic tank (21), both ends symmetry is equipped with spout (28) about iron plate (14), the medial surface sliding connection of spout (28) has feed board (27), feed board (27) are located the top of iron plate (14) and laminate mutually with iron plate (14), be equipped with connecting plate (31) between the one end of two spout (28), connecting plate (31) are through setting up the trailing flank fixed connection of electric putter (30) and feed board (27) at its leading flank, one side of feed board (27) is equipped with paper falling hole (29), be equipped with directly over paper falling hole (29) and be equipped with paper tube (25), cardboard thickness in paper tube (25) is the same with the thickness of feed board (27).
2. The automatic bowl beating device for the prebaked anode rod hole of claim 1, wherein: the stuffing box (3) is fixedly connected with the first supporting base (2) through the first supports (1) arranged at the two ends of the stuffing box, and the first supporting base (2) is fixed on the ground.
3. The automatic bowl beating device for the prebaked anode rod hole of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the front side face of the stuffing box (3) is provided with an observation window (5), and the upper end of the stuffing box (3) is provided with a cover plate (4).
4. The automatic bowl beating device for the prebaked anode rod hole of claim 1, wherein: the second support (17) is fixed at the upper end of a second support base (18), and the second support base (18) is fixed on the ground.
5. The automatic bowl beating device for the prebaked anode rod hole of claim 1, wherein: the cardboard cylinder (25) is fixedly connected with a third supporting base (24) through a third bracket (23), and the third supporting base (24) is fixed on the ground.
6. The automatic bowl beating device for the prebaked anode rod hole of claim 1, wherein: an end cover (26) is arranged at the upper end of the paperboard cylinder (25).
7. The automatic bowl beating device for the prebaked anode rod hole of claim 1, wherein: the number of the electric push rods (30) is two, and the two electric push rods (30) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the front side face of the connecting plate (31).
8. The automatic bowl beating device for the prebaked anode rod hole of claim 1, wherein: the iron plate (14) is fixed on the ground by the support columns (15) arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the iron plate.
9. The automatic bowl beating device for the prebaked anode rod hole of claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic oil input end of the hydraulic pump (22) is connected with the hydraulic oil output end of the hydraulic oil tank (21) through a guide pipe, and the hydraulic oil output end of the hydraulic pump (22) is connected with the hydraulic oil input end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (19) through a guide pipe.
10. The automatic bowl beating device for the prebaked anode rod hole of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the PLC (8) is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the photoelectric switch emitter (12), the electromagnetic valve (7), the plate link (11), the hydraulic pump (22) and the electric push rod (30), and the output end of the photoelectric switch receiver (13) is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920928054.2U CN210341089U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Automatic bowl beating device for prebaked anode rod hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920928054.2U CN210341089U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Automatic bowl beating device for prebaked anode rod hole |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210341089U true CN210341089U (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920928054.2U Active CN210341089U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Automatic bowl beating device for prebaked anode rod hole |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113354416A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 洛阳万基炭素有限公司 | Paper pressing device for prebaked anode rod holes |
| CN114516534A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-05-20 | 山东德晟机器人股份有限公司 | Automatic charcoal piece system of packing of robot |
-
2019
- 2019-06-19 CN CN201920928054.2U patent/CN210341089U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113354416A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 洛阳万基炭素有限公司 | Paper pressing device for prebaked anode rod holes |
| CN114516534A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-05-20 | 山东德晟机器人股份有限公司 | Automatic charcoal piece system of packing of robot |
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