CN210338397U - Retrieve agricultural film and beat bundle and use auxiliary device - Google Patents
Retrieve agricultural film and beat bundle and use auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210338397U CN210338397U CN201920956685.5U CN201920956685U CN210338397U CN 210338397 U CN210338397 U CN 210338397U CN 201920956685 U CN201920956685 U CN 201920956685U CN 210338397 U CN210338397 U CN 210338397U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a retrieve plastic sheeting for bundle auxiliary device, comprising a base plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is equipped with the locating plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is equipped with the slide rail of horizontal direction, the extending direction of slide rail is perpendicular with the locating plate, install the slide on the slide rail, the equal vertical arrangement of slide and locating plate, the slide can be under drive arrangement's drive along the slide rail motion with the distance between change slide and the slide rail. The utility model can improve the efficiency of agricultural film bundling and avoid hand damage caused by tightening the bundling rope with hands; meanwhile, the binding effect can be improved, and the phenomenon that the binding rope falls off due to loose binding is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plastic sheeting for farm use is retrieved, concretely relates to retrieve plastic sheeting for farm use beats and uses auxiliary device.
Background
The agricultural plastic film comprises a ground covering film and a covering film for a greenhouse shed ceiling, and when the agricultural film covers the ground or the greenhouse shed, the space between the agricultural film and soil can be ensured to have a set temperature, and the temperature and the humidity of the soil can be kept. The mulching film has high collection difficulty and more impurity doping; the film for the greenhouse ceiling is less in impurity doping during recovery, thicker than a mulching film and higher in recycling value. Therefore, the agricultural film recycled and reused in the factory is generally a film covered on the ceiling of the greenhouse.
The inventor knows that in the process of recovering the top covering film of the greenhouse, the covering film with a set length is wound into a cylindrical shape, then the cylindrical agricultural film is bound by using a binding line, and workers need to tighten the agricultural film by hands before binding. When the diameter of the wound cylindrical film is large, binding is difficult, and workers tighten the binding wire with hands for a long time, so that the fingers are sore.
Meanwhile, when the diameter of the agricultural film cylindrical agricultural film is large, the tightening effect of the agricultural film by tightening the binding line with hands is relatively poor, and the binding line may fall off from the outside of the agricultural film in the carrying process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an auxiliary device for bundling agricultural film recycling, which can improve the efficiency of agricultural film bundling and avoid hand damage caused by tightening a bundling rope with a hand of a user; meanwhile, the binding effect can be improved, and the phenomenon that the binding rope falls off due to loose binding is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an auxiliary device for bundling recycled agricultural films comprises a bottom plate, wherein a positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a slide rail in the horizontal direction, and the extension direction of the slide rail is vertical to the positioning plate; the sliding plate is arranged on the sliding rail, the sliding plate and the positioning plate are vertically arranged, and the sliding plate can move along the sliding rail under the driving of the driving device so as to change the distance between the sliding plate and the sliding rail.
The structure of the positioning plate and the sliding plate is adopted, the sliding plate can slide along the sliding rail to change the distance between the sliding plate and the positioning plate, when the sliding plate is close to the positioning plate, the cylindrical agricultural film placed between the sliding plate and the positioning plate can be compressed, the process of tightening the agricultural film can be realized by replacing workers, and the binding rope is directly used for binding; when the slide kept away from the locating plate, the agricultural film of ligature both sides can expand and reset, reduces the risk that ligature line drops from agricultural film lateral surface.
Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on one side surface, close to the sliding plate, of the positioning plate, a guide hole is formed in the sliding plate, and the guide rod extends into the guide hole.
The guide rod and the guide hole structure are adopted, so that the guide of the sliding plate can be realized by the auxiliary sliding rail; meanwhile, the guide rod, the sliding plate, the positioning plate and the bottom plate can form a closed quadrilateral structure, so that the agricultural film is prevented from deforming unsatisfied with requirements in the vertical direction when being extruded by the sliding plate and the positioning plate.
Furthermore, the driving device comprises an electric push rod, a shell of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, an extension rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and the extension direction of the extension rod is the same as that of the sliding rail.
By adopting the electric push rod structure, the structure complexity can be reduced while the slide plate is driven.
Further, the driving device comprises a motor with an output shaft horizontally arranged, and the central axis of the output shaft is vertical to the extending direction of the guide rail;
the output shaft is fixedly connected with the winding drum, one end of a first steel wire rope and one end of a second steel wire rope are wound on the outer circular surface of the winding drum, and the winding directions of the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope are opposite. A first pulley is arranged at one end, close to the sliding plate, of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second pulley is arranged at one end, close to the positioning plate, of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a fixing rod is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, and the extending direction of the fixing rod is parallel to the extending direction of the output shaft; the other end of the first steel wire rope is turned backwards through the first pulley and is connected with the fixed rod, and the other end of the second steel wire rope is turned backwards through the second pulley and is connected with the fixed rod.
The combination of a motor, a winding drum, a first pulley, a second pulley, a first steel wire rope and a second steel wire rope is adopted; the forward and reverse rotation of the motor can drive the sliding plate to slide back and forth along the sliding rail; the reciprocating driving of the sliding plate can be realized by adopting a motor; and simultaneously, the length of the bottom plate along the extension direction of the guide rail is reduced.
Further, the outer circular surface of the winding drum is provided with a first annular groove and a second annular groove, and the first annular groove and the second annular groove are used for winding a first steel wire rope and a second steel wire rope respectively.
The first annular groove and the second annular groove can respectively realize the winding of the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope, and the two steel wire ropes are prevented from being wound together.
Furthermore, one end of the sliding rail, which is close to the positioning plate, is in contact with the positioning plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the other end of the sliding rail, and the sliding plate can slide between the positioning plate and the baffle.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) the structure of the positioning plate and the sliding plate is adopted, the sliding plate can slide along the sliding rail to change the distance between the sliding plate and the positioning plate, when the sliding plate is close to the positioning plate, the cylindrical agricultural film placed between the sliding plate and the positioning plate can be compressed, the process of tightening the agricultural film can be realized by replacing workers, and the binding rope is directly used for binding; when the slide kept away from the locating plate, the agricultural film of ligature both sides can expand and reset, reduces the risk that ligature line drops from agricultural film lateral surface.
2) The guide rod and the guide hole structure are adopted, so that the guide of the sliding plate can be realized by the auxiliary sliding rail; meanwhile, the guide rod, the sliding plate, the positioning plate and the bottom plate can form a closed quadrilateral structure, so that the agricultural film is prevented from deforming unsatisfied with requirements in the vertical direction when being extruded by the sliding plate and the positioning plate.
3) By adopting the electric push rod structure, the structure complexity can be reduced while the slide plate is driven.
4) The combination of a motor, a winding drum, a first pulley, a second pulley, a first steel wire rope and a second steel wire rope is adopted; the forward and reverse rotation of the motor can drive the sliding plate to slide back and forth along the sliding rail; the reciprocating driving of the sliding plate can be realized by adopting a motor; and simultaneously, the length of the bottom plate along the extension direction of the guide rail is reduced.
5) The first annular groove and the second annular groove can respectively realize the winding of the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope, and the two steel wire ropes are prevented from being wound together.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure in the embodiment 1 of the present invention in the front view direction;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment 1 of the present invention in the left-view direction;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a reel in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the agricultural film after bundling according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure in the main viewing direction in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a first pulley; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a slide rail; 5. a first wire rope; 5A, a second steel wire rope; 6. a guide post; 7. a slide plate; 8. fixing the rod; 9. positioning a plate; 10. a second pulley; 11. a universal wheel; 12. a support; 13. a motor; 14. a reel; 14A, a first annular groove; 14B, a second annular groove; 15. agricultural film; 16. a housing; 17. and extending the rod.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
For convenience of description, the words "up, down, left, right" in the present invention, if appearing, are intended to correspond only to the upper, lower, left, right directions of the drawings themselves, not to limit the structure, but merely to facilitate the description of the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, an auxiliary device for bundling recycled agricultural films comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a positioning plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1;
the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a slide rail 4 in the horizontal direction, and the extending direction of the slide rail 4 is vertical to the positioning plate 9;
the sliding rail 4 is provided with a sliding plate 7, the sliding plate 7 and the positioning plate 9 are both vertically arranged, and the sliding plate 7 can be driven by a driving device to move along the sliding rail 4 so as to change the distance between the sliding plate 7 and the sliding rail 4.
Specifically, slide rail 4 is T type slide rail 4, the bottom and the bottom plate 1 up end fixed connection of T type slide rail 4, the bottom of slide 7 has horizontal leading wheel, horizontal leading wheel arranges in slide rail 4 both sides.
Furthermore, a guide rod 6 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the positioning plate 9 close to the sliding plate 7, a guide hole is formed in the sliding plate 7, and the guide rod 6 extends into the guide hole.
In some embodiments, the guide rod 6 is circular in cross-section, and the guide hole is a circular hole; in other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the guide rod 6 and the shape of the guide hole may be square, triangular, etc., as long as the cross-sectional shape of the guide rod 6 is ensured to be the same as the shape of the guide hole.
Further, the driving device comprises an electric push rod, a shell 16 of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, an extension rod 17 of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 7, and the extension direction of the extension rod 17 is the same as that of the sliding rail 4.
Further, the lower part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a travelling wheel.
In some embodiments, the walking wheels can be in a universal wheel 11 structure, and in other embodiments, the walking wheels can be ordinary rolling wheels and can be set by a person skilled in the art.
Further, the driving device comprises a motor 13 with an output shaft horizontally arranged, and the central axis of the output shaft is perpendicular to the extending direction of the guide rail.
The output shaft is fixedly connected with the winding drum 14, one ends of a first steel wire rope 5 and a second steel wire rope 5A are wound on the outer circular surface of the winding drum 14, and the winding directions of the first steel wire rope 5 and the second steel wire rope 5A are opposite. One end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, which is close to the sliding plate 7, is provided with a first pulley 2, one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, which is close to the positioning plate 9, is provided with a second pulley 10, the bottom of the sliding plate 7 is provided with a fixing rod 8, and the extending direction of the fixing rod 8 is parallel to the extending direction of the output shaft.
The first pulley 2 and the second pulley 10 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom plate through a bracket 12.
The other end of the first steel wire rope 5 is connected with the fixed rod 8 after being turned by the first pulley 2, and the other end of the second steel wire rope 5A is connected with the fixed rod 8 after being turned by the second pulley 10.
Specifically, the first wire rope 5 and the second wire rope 5A may be made of the same material or different materials.
Further, the outer circumferential surface of the winding drum 14 is provided with a first annular groove 14A and a second annular groove 14B, and the first annular groove 14A and the second annular groove 14B are used for winding the first steel wire rope 5 and the second steel wire rope 5A, respectively.
In some embodiments, one end of the first wire rope 5 may be fixed to a side of the first annular groove 14A and then wound in the first annular groove 14A, and one end of the second wire rope 5A may be fixed to a side of the second annular groove 14B and then wound in the second annular groove 14B. In other embodiments, the first steel cord 5 may be wound in the second annular groove 14B and the second steel cord 5A may be wound in the first annular groove 14A.
In some embodiments, the winding direction of the first steel wire rope 5 is the same as the forward rotation direction of the output shaft, and the winding direction of the second steel wire rope 5A is the same as the reverse rotation direction of the output shaft, when the output shaft of the motor 13 rotates forward, the first steel wire rope 5 is wound on the winding drum 14 step by step, and the second steel wire rope 5A is unwound and loosened from the winding drum 14; when the output shaft of the motor 13 is reversely rotated, the first wire rope 5 is unwound from the reel 14 and the second wire rope 5A is wound on the reel 14 step by step.
In other embodiments, the winding direction of the first wire rope 5 is the same as the reverse rotation direction of the output shaft, and the winding direction of the second wire rope 5A is the same as the forward rotation direction of the output shaft. Similarly, the normal rotation and the reverse rotation of the output shaft cause the first wire rope 5 and the second wire rope 5A to be wound on and unwound from the drum 14.
Further, one end of the slide rail 4, which is close to the positioning plate 9, is in contact with the positioning plate 9, the other end of the slide rail is fixedly provided with the baffle plate 3, and the slide plate 7 can slide between the positioning plate 9 and the baffle plate 3.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the motor 13 is controlled to rotate along a set direction, the motor 13 rotates to enable one of the first steel wire rope 5 and the second steel wire rope 5A to be tensioned and wound on the winding drum 14, and the other one of the first steel wire rope 5 and the second steel wire rope 5A to be loosened; the sliding plate 7 is driven by the first steel wire rope 5 and the second steel wire rope 5A to be away from the positioning plate 9, and then the agricultural film 15 wound into a cylindrical shape is placed between the sliding plate 7 and the positioning plate 9;
the control motor 13 rotates reversely along a set direction, the sliding plate 7 is driven by the first steel wire rope 5 and the second steel wire rope 5A to be close to the positioning plate 9, and the middle part of the cylindrical agricultural film 15 deforms under the extrusion of the positioning plate 9 and the sliding plate 7 to reduce the diameter of the position; the guide bar 6 can restrict the agricultural film 15 from deforming in the vertical direction.
Then the area of the agricultural film 15 close to the extrusion position is bound by using a binding rope, the motor 13 is controlled to rotate, the sliding plate 7 is far away from the positioning plate 9, and the cylindrical agricultural film 15 is taken down from the device.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4-5, an auxiliary device for bundling recycled agricultural films 15 is provided, and the structure of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the specific structure of the driving device: the driving device comprises an electric push rod, a shell 16 of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, an extension rod 17 of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 7, and the extension direction of the extension rod 17 is the same as that of the sliding rail 4.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the extension rod 17 of the electric push rod extends to enable the sliding plate 7 to be close to the positioning plate 9, and the extension rod 17 of the electric push rod retracts to enable the sliding plate 7 to be far away from the positioning plate 9.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An auxiliary device for bundling recycled agricultural films is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, wherein a positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate;
the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a slide rail in the horizontal direction, and the extension direction of the slide rail is vertical to the positioning plate;
the sliding plate is arranged on the sliding rail, the sliding plate and the positioning plate are vertically arranged, and the sliding plate can move along the sliding rail under the driving of the driving device so as to change the distance between the sliding plate and the sliding rail.
2. The auxiliary device for bundling the recycled agricultural film as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide rod is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the positioning plate close to the sliding plate, a guide hole is arranged in the sliding plate, and the guide rod extends into the guide hole.
3. The auxiliary device for recycling agricultural film bundling according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises an electric push rod, a shell of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, an extension rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and the extension direction of the extension rod is the same as that of the sliding rail.
4. The auxiliary device for bundling of recycled agricultural film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower part of the bottom plate is provided with a walking wheel.
5. The auxiliary device for bundling the recycled agricultural film according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a motor with a horizontally arranged output shaft, and the central axis of the output shaft is perpendicular to the extending direction of the guide rail;
the output shaft is fixedly connected with the winding drum, one end of a first steel wire rope and one end of a second steel wire rope are wound on the outer circular surface of the winding drum, and the winding directions of the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope are opposite;
a first pulley is arranged at one end, close to the sliding plate, of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second pulley is arranged at one end, close to the positioning plate, of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a fixing rod is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, and the extending direction of the fixing rod is parallel to the extending direction of the output shaft;
the other end of the first steel wire rope is turned backwards through the first pulley and is connected with the fixed rod, and the other end of the second steel wire rope is turned backwards through the second pulley and is connected with the fixed rod.
6. The auxiliary device for bundling the recycled agricultural film as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the winding drum is provided with a first annular groove and a second annular groove, and the first annular groove and the second annular groove are used for winding a first steel wire rope and a second steel wire rope respectively.
7. The auxiliary device for bundling the recycled agricultural film as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the slide rail close to the positioning plate is in contact with the positioning plate, the other end of the slide rail is fixedly provided with a baffle plate, and the slide plate can slide between the positioning plate and the baffle plate.
8. The auxiliary device for bundling of recycled agricultural film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the sliding plate has horizontal guide wheels, and the horizontal guide wheels are disposed on two sides of the sliding rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920956685.5U CN210338397U (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Retrieve agricultural film and beat bundle and use auxiliary device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920956685.5U CN210338397U (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Retrieve agricultural film and beat bundle and use auxiliary device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210338397U true CN210338397U (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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ID=70187450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920956685.5U Active CN210338397U (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Retrieve agricultural film and beat bundle and use auxiliary device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210338397U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-06-21 CN CN201920956685.5U patent/CN210338397U/en active Active
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